CN214416345U - Cracking equipment - Google Patents
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- CN214416345U CN214416345U CN202023121426.2U CN202023121426U CN214416345U CN 214416345 U CN214416345 U CN 214416345U CN 202023121426 U CN202023121426 U CN 202023121426U CN 214416345 U CN214416345 U CN 214416345U
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Abstract
The application discloses cracking equipment includes: a pyrolysis cylinder; the heating cylinder is sealed and sleeved on the periphery of the cracking cylinder, and the cracking cylinder rotates relative to the fixedly arranged heating cylinder; many helical blade are fixed in the inner wall of a schizolysis section of thick bamboo, and many helical blade contain a plurality of parallel arrangement and be the single helical structure of heliciform setting along the axial of a schizolysis section of thick bamboo, form a spiral material passageway between the single helical structure of every two adjacent parallel arrangement. This application has passed through many helical blade greatly increased the inside heat transfer area of a schizolysis section of thick bamboo, make the material carry out the contact heat transfer simultaneously with the inner tube wall of many helical blade and schizolysis section of thick bamboo, and simultaneously, a plurality of parallel spiral material passageways that parallel evenly share the material in the schizolysis section of thick bamboo, the thickness attenuate of material in the schizolysis section of thick bamboo, it is too thick to have avoided piling up, make the abundant quick contact of material and heat, but the material rapid cracking has improved heat transfer efficiency and heat utilization ratio, more be favorable to going on of schizolysis reaction.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a chemical industry equipment technical field, in particular to cracking equipment.
Background
The cracking equipment is common production equipment in the chemical field and is used for heating and cracking organic matters to obtain required substances. The current cracking equipment mainly includes a cracking cylinder and a heating cylinder, the heating cylinder is sleeved at the periphery of the cracking cylinder, the heating cylinder which is fixedly arranged relatively is rotated, organic materials are rolled and moved in the cracking cylinder, heat generated by the heating cylinder is transferred to the organic materials in the cracking cylinder through the cylinder wall of the cracking cylinder, and the materials can be accumulated in the cracking cylinder, so that the heat transfer efficiency of the cracking equipment is low, and the cracking of the organic materials is not facilitated.
In summary, how to improve the heat transfer efficiency of the cracking equipment becomes a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the present invention provides a cracking apparatus to improve heat transfer efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
a lysis apparatus comprising:
the device comprises a cracking cylinder, a feed end and a discharge end, wherein the two ends of the cracking cylinder are respectively provided with the feed end and the discharge end;
the heating cylinder is arranged on the periphery of the cracking cylinder in a sealing manner, and the cracking cylinder rotates relative to the heating cylinder which is fixedly arranged;
the multi-spiral blade is fixed on the inner wall of the cracking cylinder and comprises a plurality of single spiral structures which are arranged in parallel and spirally arranged along the axial direction of the cracking cylinder, and a first spiral material channel is formed between every two adjacent single spiral structures which are arranged in parallel;
the single helical blade follows the axial of a schizolysis section of thick bamboo is the heliciform set up in the schizolysis section of thick bamboo, single helical blade with the inner wall of schizolysis section of thick bamboo is fixed, single helical blade with many helical blades are along the adjacent arrangement of axial, the second spiral material passageway that single helical blade formed with first spiral material passageway is continuous.
Preferably, in the cracking apparatus, the multiple helical blades are disposed in the barrel section of the cracking barrel near the feed end, and the single helical blade is disposed in the barrel section of the cracking barrel near the discharge end.
Preferably, in the cracking apparatus, the multi-helical blade is an annular multi-helical blade, and a radial distance exists between an inner ring of the annular multi-helical blade and the axis of the cracking cylinder.
Preferably, in the cracking apparatus, the single helical blade is an annular single helical blade, and a radial distance exists between an inner ring of the annular single helical blade and an axis of the cracking cylinder.
Preferably, in the cracking apparatus, the multi-helical blade is a continuous multi-helical blade or a plurality of discontinuous multi-helical blades.
Preferably, in the cracking apparatus, the single helical blade is a continuous single helical blade or a plurality of discontinuous single helical blades.
Preferably, in the above cracking apparatus, the pitches of the multiple helical blades and the single helical blade are equal pitches or variable pitches.
Preferably, in the cracking apparatus, the pitch of the front section of the integral helical structure formed by the multiple helical blades and the single helical blade in the cracking cylinder is greater than that of the rear section.
Preferably, in the cracking apparatus, the heating cylinder is a combustion cylinder for combusting energy to generate hot gas;
or an electric heating device is arranged in the heating cylinder and used for heating the gas in the heating cylinder;
or the heating cylinder is communicated with an external hot gas source and is used for introducing hot gas into the heating cylinder.
Preferably, in the cracking apparatus, a material turning and guiding mechanism is disposed in the cracking barrel at a position close to the discharge end.
Preferably, in the cracking apparatus, the material turning and guiding mechanism includes a plurality of V-shaped material turning plates or arc-shaped material turning plates arranged in a circumferential direction and fixed on the inner wall of the cracking cylinder, the directions of the concave angles of the V-shaped material turning plates and the concave surfaces of the arc-shaped material turning plates are both the same as the rotation direction of the cracking cylinder, one ends of the V-shaped material turning plates and the arc-shaped material turning plates are fixed to the inner end surface of the discharge end of the cracking cylinder, and the other ends are free ends.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
in the cracking equipment provided by the utility model, a plurality of helical blades and a single helical blade are fixedly arranged in a cracking cylinder which is rotationally arranged relative to a heating cylinder, the plurality of helical blades comprise a plurality of single helical structures which are arranged in parallel and are spirally arranged along the axial direction of the cracking cylinder, a first helical material channel is formed between every two adjacent single helical structures which are arranged in parallel, and then the plurality of helical blades form a plurality of parallel helical material channels in the cracking cylinder; the single helical blade is fixed on the inner wall of the cracking cylinder, the single helical blade and the multiple helical blades are arranged adjacently along the axial direction, and a second helical material channel formed by the single helical blade is continuous with the first helical material channel.
In the rotating process of the cracking cylinder, the multiple helical blades and the single helical blade also rotate together, the material is automatically conveyed to the discharge end in the cracking cylinder along with the first helical material channels and the second helical material channels which are parallel and parallel, meanwhile, the heat of the heating gas in the heating cylinder is transferred to the multiple helical blades and the single helical blade through the inner wall of the cracking cylinder, and the multiple helical blades and the single helical blade are in contact heat transfer with the material.
Compare in current section of thick bamboo wall through a schizolysis section of thick bamboo and heat the material wherein, this application has passed through many helical blade and single helical blade greatly increased the inside heat transfer area of a schizolysis section of thick bamboo, make material and many helical blade, the inner tube wall of single helical blade and schizolysis section of thick bamboo contacts heat transfer simultaneously, and simultaneously, a plurality of parallel spiral material passageways that parallel evenly share the material in the schizolysis section of thick bamboo, the thickness attenuate of material in the schizolysis section of thick bamboo, it is too thick to have avoided piling up, make the abundant quick contact of material and heat, but the material schizolysis fast, heat transfer efficiency and heat utilization rate have been improved, more be favorable to going on of cleavage reaction. Simultaneously, many helical blade's heat exchange efficiency is greater than single helical blade's heat exchange efficiency, consequently, arranges many helical blade and single helical blade mixedly in the schizolysis section of thick bamboo, can avoid the material to be heated the schizolysis excessively.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cracking apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cross section of a cracking apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a material turning and guiding mechanism of a cracking apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a heating cylinder of a cracking apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is a feeding device, 2 is a cracking cylinder, 3 is a heating cylinder, 31 is a gas inlet and outlet, 32 is an observation port, 33 is an ignition port, 34 is a waste outlet, 5 is a single helical blade, 6 is a material turning guide mechanism, 61 is a V-shaped material turning plate, 62 is a baffle, 7 is a sealing ring, 8 is a cracked gas outlet port, 9 is a discharging device, 10 is a gas locking and discharging device, 11 is a driving device, 12 is a material inlet, 20 is a plurality of helical blades, and 201 is a helical material channel.
Detailed Description
The core of the utility model is to provide a cracking equipment, improved heat transfer efficiency.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cracking apparatus, including a cracking cylinder 2, a heating cylinder 3, a multi-helical blade 20 and a single-helical blade 5; wherein, the heating cylinder 3 is hermetically sleeved on the periphery of the cracking cylinder 2, and the cracking cylinder 2 rotates relative to the heating cylinder 3 which is fixedly arranged; the multiple helical blades 20 are fixed on the inner wall of the cracking cylinder 2, each multiple helical blade 20 comprises a plurality of single helical structures which are arranged in parallel and are spirally arranged along the axial direction of the cracking cylinder 2, each single helical structure is spirally fixed on the inner wall of the cracking cylinder 2, a first helical material channel 201 is formed between every two adjacent single helical structures which are arranged in parallel, and then the multiple helical blades 20 form a plurality of parallel first helical material channels 201 in the cracking cylinder 2; the single helical blade 5 is spirally arranged in the cracking cylinder 2 along the axial direction of the cracking cylinder 2, the single helical blade 5 is fixed with the inner wall of the cracking cylinder 2, the single helical blade 5 and the multiple helical blades 20 are adjacently arranged along the axial direction, and a second helical material channel formed by the single helical blade 5 is continuous with the first helical material channel 201.
The working process of the cracking equipment is as follows: in the rotating process of the cracking cylinder 2, the multiple helical blades 20 and the single helical blade 5 also rotate together, the material is automatically conveyed to the discharge end in the cracking cylinder 2 along with the multiple parallel first helical material channels 201 and the multiple parallel second helical material channels, meanwhile, the heat of the heating gas in the heating cylinder 3 is transferred to the multiple helical blades 20 and the single helical blade 5 through the inner wall of the cracking cylinder 2, the multiple helical blades 20 and the single helical blade 5 are in contact with the material for heat transfer, and the material is subjected to cracking reaction.
Compare in current section of thick bamboo wall through a schizolysis section of thick bamboo 2 and heat the material wherein, this application has passed through many helical blade 20 and single helical blade 5 greatly increased the inside heat transfer area of a schizolysis section of thick bamboo 2, make material and many helical blade 20, the inner tube wall of single helical blade 5 and schizolysis section of thick bamboo 2 contacts heat transfer simultaneously, and simultaneously, a plurality of parallels first spiral material passageway 201 evenly share the material in a schizolysis section of thick bamboo 2, the thickness attenuate of material in a schizolysis section of thick bamboo 2, avoided piling up thickly, make the abundant quick contact of material and heat, the material can rapid heating, heat transfer efficiency and heat utilization rate have been improved, be more favorable to going on of cleavage reaction. Meanwhile, the heat exchange efficiency of the multiple helical blades 20 is greater than that of the single helical blade 5, so that the multiple helical blades 20 and the single helical blade 5 are arranged in the cracking cylinder 2 in a mixed mode, and overheating cracking of materials can be avoided.
In the present embodiment, in the cracking cylinder 2, the arrangement positions and the arrangement ratio of the multiple helical blades 20 and the single helical blade 5 are set according to the cracking requirement, preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the multiple helical blades 20 are arranged in the cylinder section of the cracking cylinder 2 close to the feeding end, that is, the front section part of the cracking cylinder 2, the single helical blade 5 is arranged in the cylinder section of the cracking cylinder 2 close to the discharging end, that is, the rear section part of the cracking cylinder 2, since the multiple helical blades 20 have a plurality of first helical material channels 201, the materials can be evenly spread and thinned, and therefore, the heat transfer efficiency of the multiple helical blades 20 is higher than that of the single helical blade 5, and therefore, the multiple helical blades 20 are arranged in the front section part of the cracking cylinder 2, which is beneficial to quickly heating the materials just entering the cracking cylinder 2, quickly cracking, and improving the cracking efficiency, and when the materials enter the rear section part of the cracking cylinder 2, the temperature is high, and high heat is not needed, so that the single helical blade 5 is arranged at the rear section part of the cracking cylinder 2, and the danger of burning caused by excessive cracking of materials can be effectively prevented.
Of course, according to different cracking needs, the multiple helical blades 20 can also be arranged at the rear section of the cracking cylinder 2, and the single helical blade 5 can be arranged at the front section of the cracking cylinder 2. Or the single helical blade 5 is arranged at the middle section part of the cracking cylinder 2, and the single helical blade 5 is arranged at the front section part and the rear section part of the cracking cylinder 2. Of course, other arrangements are possible, and are not limited to the arrangement orientations and ratios listed in the present embodiment. In the present embodiment, the multi-helical blade 20 has a plurality of single-helical structures, the single-helical blade 5 is a single-piece helix, and preferably, one single-helical structure of the multi-helical blade 20 and the single-helical blade 5 share one single-piece helix, so that the structure is simpler and the processing and manufacturing are convenient. Of course, the single-piece helix of the multiple helical blades 20 and the single helical blade 5 may be different.
Further, in the present embodiment, the multi-helical blade 20 is an annular multi-helical blade, and there is a radial space between the inner ring of the annular multi-helical blade and the axis of the cracking cylinder 2. So set up, annular many helical blade's central point forms the axial hollow region who link up pyrolysis tube 2, and the gas that the pyrolysis produced in pyrolysis tube 2 can circulate through hollow region more smoothly, is favorable to the discharge of the gas that the pyrolysis produced.
Of course, the multiple helical blades 20 may also have no hollow area, so that the gas generated by the cracking in the cracking cylinder 2 can also be transported helically in the first helical material passage 201, but the path of gas transport is longer.
Preferably, in the embodiment, the difference between the outer ring diameter and the inner ring diameter of the annular multi-helical blade is greater than 5cm, and the difference between the outer ring diameter and the inner ring diameter of the annular multi-helical blade is determined according to the heating requirement and the gas conveying requirement in the cracking cylinder 2. The difference value is determined by ensuring the temperature difference between the heating cylinder 3 and the cracking cylinder 2, so that the materials can be cracked fully and simultaneously, the quick coking is avoided.
Similarly, in the present embodiment, the single helical blade 5 is an annular single helical blade, and there is a radial distance between the inner ring of the annular single helical blade and the axis of the cracking cylinder 2. So set up, annular single helical blade's central point forms the axial hollow region who link up pyrolysis tube 2, and the gas that the pyrolysis produced in pyrolysis tube 2 can circulate through hollow region more smoothly, is favorable to the discharge of the gas that the pyrolysis produced.
Of course, the single helical blade 5 may also have no hollow area, and the gas generated by the cracking in the cracking cylinder 2 can also be transported spirally in the first spiral material channel 201 and the second spiral material channel, but the path for transporting the gas is longer.
In the present embodiment, the multi-helical blade 20 is a continuous multi-helical blade or a plurality of discontinuous multi-helical blades. When the multi-screw blade 20 is a continuous multi-screw blade, the axial length of the continuous multi-screw blade is the maximum length, and the spiral material passage of the continuous multi-screw blade is continuous. When the multi-screw blade 20 is a plurality of discontinuous multi-screw blades, the plurality of discontinuous multi-screw blades are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the cracking cylinder 2, and the plurality of discontinuous multi-screw blades form a continuous first screw material channel 201.
Similarly, the single helical blade 5 is a continuous single helical blade or a plurality of discontinuous single helical blades. When the single-screw blade 5 is a continuous single-screw blade, the axial length of the continuous single-screw blade is the maximum length. When the single helical blade 5 is a plurality of discontinuous single helical blades, the plurality of discontinuous single helical blades are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the cracking cylinder 2. Of course, the plurality of interrupted single helical blades and the plurality of interrupted multi-helical blades can be arranged and combined at will. So long as the first helical material path 201 is continuous with the second helical material path.
In the present embodiment, the pitch of the multi-helical blade 20 is a constant pitch or a variable pitch, and the pitch is greater than 1 cm. And determining the form and the size of the screw pitch according to the temperature gradient and the carbonization requirement of different axial sections in the cracking cylinder 2.
In the present embodiment, the number of the single-piece helical structures of the multi-helical blade 20 is at least two, and specifically, may be two, three, four, five, or more. The width between the first spiral material channels 201 is 1 cm-100 cm, specifically, the width between the first spiral material channels 201 is about 50 cm. The width of first spiral material passageway 201 and the quantity of monolithic helical structure have decided the material in pyrolysis tube 2 the homogeneity of sharing and the thickness of spreading out the material to guarantee the material rapid heating, be favorable to going on of pyrolysis reaction.
In this embodiment, the pitch of the single helical blade 5 and the pitch of the single helical structure of the multiple helical blade 20 may be the same or different, and the difference between the outer ring diameter and the inner ring diameter of the annular single helical blade may be equal to or different from the difference between the outer ring diameter and the inner ring diameter of the annular multiple helical blade, determined according to actual needs.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the pitch of the front section of the integral spiral structure composed of the multiple helical blades 20 and the single helical blade 5 in the cracking cylinder 2 is greater than that of the rear section, so as to increase the retention time of the material in the rear section and improve the cracking efficiency.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the heating cartridge 3 is optimized, and in the present embodiment, the heating cartridge 3 is a combustion cartridge for generating hot gas by a combustion energy source. Specifically, the barrel body of the combustion barrel is provided with an observation port 32, an air supplement port, an ignition port 33, a fuel supplement port, a gas inlet/outlet 31 and a waste outlet 34. The combustion chamber is used for burning energy substances, such as liquid energy substances, solid energy substances and the like, the generated heating gas heats the cracking chamber, and the waste materials left after the combustion are discharged out of the combustion chamber through a waste material outlet 34. The gas inlet and outlet 21 is used for gas discharge from the combustion cylinder and external gas inlet. The ignition port 33 is used for igniting the source substance in the combustion cylinder. The observation port 32 is used for observing the combustion condition in the combustion cylinder.
Of course, besides the combustion cylinder, the heating cylinder 3 may also be provided with an electric heating device inside the heating cylinder 3 for heating the gas inside the heating cylinder 3, and the heated gas heats the cracking cylinder. Or the heating cylinder 3 is communicated with an external hot gas source and is used for introducing hot gas into the heating cylinder 3. The gas in the heating cartridge 3 is not limited to the form of the heating cartridge 3 described in the embodiments of the present application as long as the gas can be heated as the heating gas and the pyrolysis cartridge can be heated.
In this embodiment, the cracking apparatus further includes a temperature sensor and/or a pressure sensor disposed in the heating cylinder 3 and/or the cracking cylinder 2, the temperature sensor detects the temperature in the heating cylinder 3 and/or the cracking cylinder 2, the pressure sensor detects the pressure in the heating cylinder 3 and/or the cracking cylinder 2, and then the cracking reaction is manually or automatically controlled according to the detected temperature and pressure.
In this embodiment, the cracking cylinder 2 is driven to rotate by the driving device 11, the driving device 11 mainly comprises a motor, a speed reducer, a gear ring, a supporting riding wheel and a rotating ring, the rotating ring is preferably arranged on the peripheries of the two ends of the cracking cylinder 2, the supporting riding wheel of the rotating ring is rotatably supported by the rotating ring through the lower supporting riding wheel, the motor is matched with the gear ring after being decelerated by the speed reducer, the gear ring is fixed on the periphery of one end of the cracking cylinder 2, the gear ring is driven to rotate by the motor, and then the cracking cylinder 2 is driven to rotate. Of course, the driving device may have other configurations, and is not limited to the illustrated embodiment.
In the embodiment, the two ends of the heating cylinder 3 are connected with the outer cylinder wall of the cracking cylinder 2 in a contact friction type rotation sealing manner. Because the cracking cylinder 2 rotates slowly, the rotary sealing connection of the heating cylinder 3 and the cracking cylinder 2 can be realized through a simple rotary structure. In order to improve the structural strength of the rotary sealing part, the wall thickness of the cracking cylinder 2 is increased at the position of the cracking cylinder 2, which is in contact friction with the heating cylinder 3. Of course, the heating cylinder 3 and the cracking cylinder 2 can also be connected in a rotary sealing manner by other rotary sealing structures.
As shown in fig. 1, the feed end of the cracking cylinder 2 is connected with the feeding device 1, the discharge end is connected with the gas-locking discharging device 10, the feeding device 1 and the gas-locking discharging device 10 are fixed, the feed end of the cracking cylinder 2 is connected with the feeding device 1 in a sealing and rotating manner, the discharge end is connected with the gas-locking discharging device 10 in a sealing and rotating manner, and the sealing ring 7 is high-temperature resistant specifically through the sealing ring 7 in a sealing and rotating manner. The feeding device 1 is preferably an air-locking feeding screw, a material inlet 12 is formed in the air-locking feeding and air-locking mode and used for material entering, an air-locking discharging device 10 is an air-locking discharging screw, a pyrolysis gas air outlet port 8 is connected to the wall of the air-locking discharging screw and used for discharging pyrolysis gas in the cracking cylinder 2, and a discharging port of the air-locking discharging screw is communicated with a discharging device 9 and used for discharging solid waste in the cracking cylinder 2.
As shown in fig. 3, in order to facilitate discharging of the material in the cracking cylinder 2, in this embodiment, a material turning and guiding mechanism 6 is disposed in the cracking cylinder 2 at a position close to the discharging end. The material turnover and guide mechanism 6 continuously turns up the material at the discharge end along with the rotation of the cracking cylinder 2 and guides the material to the discharge port, so that the material is prevented from being accumulated at the discharge end.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the material turning and guiding mechanism 6 includes a plurality of V-shaped material turning plates 61 or arc-shaped material turning plates arranged along the circumferential direction and fixed on the inner wall of the cracking cylinder 2, the directions of the concave angles of the V-shaped material turning plates 61 and the concave surfaces of the arc-shaped material turning plates are the same as the rotation direction of the cracking cylinder 2, one ends of the V-shaped material turning plates 61 and the arc-shaped material turning plates are fixed with the inner end surface of the discharge end of the cracking cylinder 2, and the other ends are free ends. Wherein, the V-shaped material turning plate 61 is formed by combining two plates into a V-shaped structure.
Taking the V-shaped material turning plate 61 as an example for explanation, the working principle is as follows: along with the rotation of the cracking cylinder 2, the material constantly gets into the entrance point of V-arrangement material turnover plate 61, because the reentrant angle orientation of V-arrangement material turnover plate 61 is the same with the direction of rotation of cracking cylinder 2, consequently, the in-process that V-arrangement material turnover plate 61 removed to the eminence by the low, lift the material on the wall of the barrel of cracking cylinder 2, make the material remove to the discharge end direction and gather in the reentrant angle, along with the in-process that V-arrangement material turnover plate 61 removed from the eminence to the low, when gathering the material in reentrant angle department and beginning to shed, the material removed to the discharge gate of discharge end along a board that V-arrangement material turnover plate 61 is close to the discharge end, the stirring and the derivation of material have been realized.
Similarly, the arc material turnover plate moves the materials on the wall of the cracking cylinder 2 to the inner concave surface from the low position to the high position, and the arc material turnover plate throws the materials at the inner concave surface and guides the materials to the discharge hole along the plate surface of the arc material turnover plate in the process of moving from the high position to the low position.
Further, in this embodiment, the concave corner baffle of the V-shaped material turning plate 61 is further provided with a baffle 62 for pocket material, so that the material is better accumulated by the baffle 62, and the material is lifted to a high place for throwing. Similarly, the concave part of the arc-shaped material turning plate is also provided with a baffle 62 for covering materials.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A lysis apparatus, comprising:
the device comprises a cracking cylinder (2), wherein a feeding end and a discharging end are respectively arranged at two ends of the cracking cylinder (2);
the heating cylinder (3) is sleeved on the periphery of the cracking cylinder (2) in a sealing manner, and the cracking cylinder (2) rotates relative to the heating cylinder (3) which is fixedly arranged;
the multi-spiral blade (20) is fixed on the inner wall of the cracking cylinder (2), the multi-spiral blade (20) comprises a plurality of single spiral structures which are arranged in parallel and spirally arranged along the axial direction of the cracking cylinder (2), and a first spiral material channel (201) is formed between every two adjacent single spiral structures which are arranged in parallel;
single helical blade (5), follow the axial of a schizolysis section of thick bamboo (2) is the heliciform set up in a schizolysis section of thick bamboo (2), single helical blade (5) with the inner wall of a schizolysis section of thick bamboo (2) is fixed, single helical blade (5) with many helical blade (20) are adjacent along the axial and are arranged, the second spiral material passageway that single helical blade (5) formed with first spiral material passageway (201) are continuous.
2. The cracking plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the multiple helical blades (20) are disposed in the barrel section of the cracking barrel (2) near the feed end and the single helical blade (5) is disposed in the barrel section of the cracking barrel (2) near the discharge end.
3. The cracking apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the multi-helical blade (20) is an annular multi-helical blade, the inner ring of which is radially spaced from the axis of the cracking drum (2).
4. The cracking apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the single helical blade (5) is an annular single helical blade, the inner ring of which is radially spaced from the axis of the cracking drum (2).
5. The cracking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the multi-helical blade (20) is a continuous multi-helical blade or a plurality of discontinuous multi-helical blades.
6. The cracking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the single helical blade (5) is a continuous single helical blade or a plurality of discontinuous single helical blades.
7. The cracking plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the pitch of the multiple helical blades (20) and the single helical blade (5) is of constant pitch or of variable pitch.
8. The cracking plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the integral helical structure of the multiple helical blades (20) and the single helical blade (5) in the cracking drum (2) has a larger front pitch than a rear pitch.
9. The pyrolysis apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the heating cartridge (3) is a combustion cartridge for burning an energy source to generate hot gases;
or an electric heating device is arranged in the heating cylinder (3) and is used for heating the gas in the heating cylinder (3);
or the heating cylinder (3) is communicated with an external hot gas source and is used for introducing hot gas into the heating cylinder (3).
10. The cracking apparatus according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that a material-turning guide-out mechanism (6) is arranged in the cracking drum (2) near the discharge end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023121426.2U CN214416345U (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Cracking equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023121426.2U CN214416345U (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Cracking equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214416345U true CN214416345U (en) | 2021-10-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023121426.2U Active CN214416345U (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Cracking equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN214416345U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114053953A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-02-18 | 青岛伊克斯达智能装备有限公司 | External rotation type waste rubber-plastic thermal cracking equipment |
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2020
- 2020-12-22 CN CN202023121426.2U patent/CN214416345U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114053953A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-02-18 | 青岛伊克斯达智能装备有限公司 | External rotation type waste rubber-plastic thermal cracking equipment |
| CN114053953B (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2023-08-08 | 青岛伊克斯达智能装备有限公司 | External rotation type waste rubber and plastic thermal cracking equipment |
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