CN114713140A - Cracking equipment - Google Patents
Cracking equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN114713140A CN114713140A CN202011526896.9A CN202011526896A CN114713140A CN 114713140 A CN114713140 A CN 114713140A CN 202011526896 A CN202011526896 A CN 202011526896A CN 114713140 A CN114713140 A CN 114713140A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cracking
- cylinder
- helical blade
- heating
- thick bamboo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 112
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 26
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 26
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract description 26
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
- B01J6/008—Pyrolysis reactions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
- B01J19/20—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside in the form of helices, e.g. screw reactors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/28—Moving reactors, e.g. rotary drums
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J4/00—Feed or outlet devices; Feed or outlet control devices
- B01J4/001—Feed or outlet devices as such, e.g. feeding tubes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
Abstract
The application discloses cracking equipment includes: a pyrolysis cylinder; the heating cylinder is sealed and arranged on the periphery of the cracking cylinder, and the cracking cylinder rotates relative to the heating cylinder which is fixedly arranged; many helical blade are fixed in the inner wall of a schizolysis section of thick bamboo, and many helical blade contain a plurality of parallel arrangement and be the single helical structure of heliciform setting along the axial of a schizolysis section of thick bamboo, form a spiral material passageway between the single helical structure of every two adjacent parallel arrangement. This application has passed through many helical blade greatly increased the inside heat transfer area of a schizolysis section of thick bamboo, make the material carry out the contact heat transfer simultaneously with the inner tube wall of many helical blade and schizolysis section of thick bamboo, and simultaneously, a plurality of parallel spiral material passageways that parallel evenly share the material in the schizolysis section of thick bamboo, the thickness attenuate of material in the schizolysis section of thick bamboo, it is too thick to have avoided piling up, make the abundant quick contact of material and heat, but the material rapid cracking has improved heat transfer efficiency and heat utilization ratio, more be favorable to going on of schizolysis reaction.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical equipment, in particular to cracking equipment.
Background
The cracking equipment is common production equipment in the chemical field and is used for heating and cracking organic matters to obtain required substances. The current cracking equipment mainly includes a cracking cylinder and a heating cylinder, the heating cylinder is sleeved at the periphery of the cracking cylinder, the heating cylinder which is fixedly arranged relatively is rotated, organic materials are rolled and moved in the cracking cylinder, heat generated by the heating cylinder is transferred to the organic materials in the cracking cylinder through the cylinder wall of the cracking cylinder, and the materials can be accumulated in the cracking cylinder, so that the heat transfer efficiency of the cracking equipment is low, and the cracking of the organic materials is not facilitated.
In summary, how to improve the heat transfer efficiency of the cracking equipment becomes a problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to a cracking apparatus to improve heat transfer efficiency.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a lysis apparatus comprising:
the device comprises a cracking cylinder, a feed end and a discharge end, wherein the two ends of the cracking cylinder are respectively a feed end and a discharge end;
the heating cylinder is arranged on the periphery of the cracking cylinder in a sealing manner, and the cracking cylinder rotates relative to the heating cylinder which is fixedly arranged;
many helical blade is fixed in the inner wall of a schizolysis section of thick bamboo, many helical blade contain a plurality of parallel arrangement and follow the axial of a schizolysis section of thick bamboo is the single helical structure of heliciform setting, every two adjacent parallel arrangement form a spiral material passageway between the single helical structure.
Preferably, in the cracking apparatus, the multi-helical blade is an annular multi-helical blade, and a radial distance exists between an inner ring of the annular multi-helical blade and the axis of the cracking cylinder.
Preferably, in the cracking apparatus described above, the difference between the outer ring diameter and the inner ring diameter of the annular multi-spiral blade is greater than 5 cm.
Preferably, in the cracking apparatus, the multi-helical blade is a continuous multi-helical blade or a plurality of discontinuous multi-helical blades.
Preferably, in the above cracking apparatus, the pitch of the multi-helical blade is a constant pitch or a variable pitch.
Preferably, in the cracking apparatus, the multi-helical blade has a pitch of a front stage greater than a pitch of a rear stage.
Preferably, in the cracking device, the width between the spiral material channels is 1 cm-100 cm.
Preferably, in the cracking apparatus, the heating cylinder is a combustion cylinder for combusting energy to generate hot gas;
or an electric heating device is arranged in the heating cylinder and used for heating the gas in the heating cylinder;
or the heating cylinder is communicated with an external hot gas source and is used for introducing hot gas into the heating cylinder.
Preferably, in the cracking apparatus, a material turning and guiding mechanism is disposed in the cracking barrel at a position close to the discharge end.
Preferably, in the cracking apparatus, the material turning and guiding mechanism includes a plurality of V-shaped material turning plates or arc-shaped material turning plates arranged in a circumferential direction and fixed on the inner wall of the cracking cylinder, the directions of the concave angles of the V-shaped material turning plates and the concave surfaces of the arc-shaped material turning plates are both the same as the rotation direction of the cracking cylinder, one ends of the V-shaped material turning plates and the arc-shaped material turning plates are fixed to the inner end surface of the discharge end of the cracking cylinder, and the other ends are free ends.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the cracking equipment provided by the invention, a plurality of helical blades are fixedly arranged in the cracking cylinder which is rotationally arranged relative to the heating cylinder, each helical blade comprises a plurality of single helical structures which are arranged in parallel and spirally arranged along the axial direction of the cracking cylinder, a helical material channel is formed between every two adjacent single helical structures which are arranged in parallel, and then a plurality of parallel helical material channels are formed in the cracking cylinder by the helical blades. In the rotating process of the cracking cylinder, the multiple spiral blades also rotate together, materials are automatically conveyed to the discharge end in the cracking cylinder along with the multiple parallel spiral material channels, meanwhile, heat of heating gas in the heating cylinder is transferred to the multiple spiral blades through the inner wall of the cracking cylinder, and the multiple spiral blades are in contact heat transfer with the materials.
Compare in current section of thick bamboo wall through a schizolysis section of thick bamboo and heat the material wherein, this application has passed through many helical blade greatly increased the inside heat transfer area of a schizolysis section of thick bamboo, make the material and the inner tube wall of many helical blade and schizolysis section of thick bamboo carry out the contact heat transfer simultaneously, and simultaneously, a plurality of parallels spiral material passageway evenly share the material in the schizolysis section of thick bamboo, the thickness attenuate of material in the schizolysis section of thick bamboo, it is too thick to have avoided piling up, make the abundant quick contact of material and heat, but the material schizolysis fast, heat transfer efficiency and heat utilization rate have been improved, be favorable to going on of cleavage reaction more.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of a cracking apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cracking apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a material turning-over and guiding-out mechanism of a cracking apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a heating cartridge of a cracking apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is a feeding device, 2 is a cracking cylinder, 3 is a heating cylinder, 31 is a gas inlet and outlet, 32 is an observation port, 33 is an ignition port, 34 is a waste outlet, 6 is a material-turning guiding mechanism, 61 is a V-shaped material-turning plate, 62 is a baffle, 7 is a sealing ring, 8 is a cracked gas outlet port, 9 is a discharging device, 10 is a gas-locking discharging device, 11 is a driving device, 12 is a material inlet, 20 is a multi-spiral blade, and 201 is a spiral material channel.
Detailed Description
The core of the invention is to provide a cracking device, which improves the heat transfer efficiency.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cracking apparatus, including a cracking cylinder 2, a heating cylinder 3, and a multi-spiral blade 20; wherein, the heating cylinder 3 is hermetically sleeved on the periphery of the cracking cylinder 2, and the cracking cylinder 2 rotates relative to the heating cylinder 3 which is fixedly arranged; many helical blade 20 are fixed in the inner wall of a pyrolysis section of thick bamboo 2, and many helical blade 20 contain a plurality of parallel arrangement and are the single helical structure of heliciform setting along the axial of a pyrolysis section of thick bamboo 2, and the equal spiral of every single helical structure is fixed in the inner wall of a pyrolysis section of thick bamboo 2, forms a spiral material passageway 201 between the single helical structure of every two adjacent parallel settings, and then many helical blade 20 form a plurality of parallel spiral material passageway 201 in a pyrolysis section of thick bamboo 2.
The working process of the cracking equipment is as follows: in the rotating process of the cracking cylinder 2, the multiple helical blades 20 also rotate together, the materials are automatically conveyed to the discharge end in the cracking cylinder 2 along with the multiple parallel helical material channels 201, meanwhile, the heat of the heating gas in the heating cylinder 3 is transferred to the multiple helical blades 20 through the inner wall of the cracking cylinder 2, the multiple helical blades 20 are in contact with the materials for heat transfer, and the materials are subjected to cracking reaction.
Compare in current section of thick bamboo wall through a schizolysis section of thick bamboo 2 and heat the material wherein, this application has passed through many helical blade 20 greatly increased the inside heat transfer area of a schizolysis section of thick bamboo 2, make the material and the interior section of thick bamboo wall of many helical blade 20 and schizolysis section of thick bamboo 2 carry out the contact heat transfer simultaneously, and simultaneously, a plurality of parallels spiral material passageway 201 evenly share the material in a schizolysis section of thick bamboo 2, the thickness attenuate of material in a schizolysis section of thick bamboo 2, avoided piling up thickly, make the abundant quick contact of material and heat, but the material rapid heating, heat transfer efficiency and heat utilization rate have been improved, be more favorable to going on of cleavage reaction.
Further, in the present embodiment, the multi-helical blade 20 is an annular multi-helical blade, and there is a radial space between the inner ring of the annular multi-helical blade and the axis of the cracking cylinder 2. So set up, annular many helical blade's central point forms the axial hollow region who link up pyrolysis tube 2, and the gas that the pyrolysis produced in pyrolysis tube 2 can circulate through hollow region more smoothly, is favorable to the discharge of the gas that the pyrolysis produced.
Of course, the multiple helical blades 20 may also have no hollow region, so that the gas generated by the cracking in the cracking cylinder 2 can be conveyed in the helical material channel 201 in a helical manner, but the path of the gas conveyance is longer.
Preferably, in the embodiment, the difference between the outer ring diameter and the inner ring diameter of the annular multi-helical blade is greater than 5cm, and the difference between the outer ring diameter and the inner ring diameter of the annular multi-helical blade is determined according to the heating requirement and the gas conveying requirement in the cracking cylinder 2. The difference value is determined by ensuring the temperature difference between the heating cylinder 3 and the cracking cylinder 2, so that the materials can be cracked fully and simultaneously, the quick coking is avoided.
In the present embodiment, the multi-helical blade 20 is a continuous multi-helical blade or a plurality of discontinuous multi-helical blades. When the multi-screw blade 20 is a continuous multi-screw blade, the axial length of the continuous multi-screw blade is the maximum length, and the spiral material passage of the continuous multi-screw blade is continuous. When the multiple helical blade 20 is a plurality of discontinuous multiple helical blades, the plurality of discontinuous multiple helical blades are sequentially arranged along the axial direction of the cracking cylinder 2, and the plurality of discontinuous multiple helical blades form a continuous helical material channel 201.
In the present embodiment, the pitch of the multi-helical blade 20 is a constant pitch or a variable pitch, and the pitch is greater than 1 cm. And determining the form and size of the screw pitch according to the temperature gradient and carbonization requirements of different axial sections in the cracking cylinder 2.
Preferably, the pitch of the front section of the multi-helical blade 20 is greater than that of the rear section, so as to increase the retention time of the material at the rear section and improve the cracking efficiency.
In the present embodiment, the number of the single-piece helical structures of the multi-helical blade 20 is at least two, and specifically, may be two, three, four, five, or more. The width between the spiral material channels 201 is 1 cm-100 cm, and specifically, the width between the spiral material channels 201 is about 50 cm. The width of spiral material channel 201 and the quantity of monolithic helical structure have decided the material in the thickness of the homogeneity of sharing and spreading out the material of schizolysis section of thick bamboo 2 to guarantee the material rapid heating, be favorable to going on of schizolysis reaction.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the heating cartridge 3 is optimized, and in the present embodiment, the heating cartridge 3 is a combustion cartridge for generating hot gas by a combustion energy source. Specifically, the barrel body of the combustion barrel is provided with an observation port 32, an air supplement port, an ignition port 33, a fuel supplement port, a gas inlet/outlet 31 and a waste outlet 34. The combustion chamber is used for burning energy substances, such as liquid energy substances, solid energy substances and the like, the generated heating gas heats the cracking chamber, and the waste materials left after the combustion are discharged out of the combustion chamber through a waste material outlet 34. The gas inlet and outlet 21 is used for gas discharge from the combustion cylinder and external gas inlet. The ignition port 33 is used for igniting the source substance in the combustion cylinder. The observation port 32 is used for observing the combustion condition in the combustion cylinder.
Of course, besides the combustion cylinder, the heating cylinder 3 may also be provided with an electric heating device inside the heating cylinder 3 for heating the gas inside the heating cylinder 3, and the heated gas heats the cracking cylinder. Or the heating cylinder 3 is communicated with an external hot gas source and is used for introducing hot gas into the heating cylinder 3. The gas in the heating cartridge 3 is not limited to the form of the heating cartridge 3 described in the embodiments of the present application as long as the gas can be heated as the heating gas and the pyrolysis cartridge can be heated.
In this embodiment, the cracking apparatus further includes a temperature sensor and/or a pressure sensor disposed in the heating cylinder 3 and/or the cracking cylinder 2, the temperature sensor detects the temperature in the heating cylinder 3 and/or the cracking cylinder 2, the pressure sensor detects the pressure in the heating cylinder 3 and/or the cracking cylinder 2, and then the cracking reaction is manually or automatically controlled according to the detected temperature and pressure.
In this embodiment, cracker 2 is rotatory through 11 drives of drive arrangement, and drive arrangement 11 mainly includes motor, reduction gear, ring gear, support riding wheel and rolling circle, and the rolling circle is preferred to be set up on cracker 2's both ends periphery, and the rolling circle rotates through the support riding wheel of below and supports, and the motor passes through reduction gear after slowing down and the ring gear cooperation, and the ring gear is fixed in cracker 2's one end periphery, and is rotatory through motor drive ring gear, and then drives cracker 2 rotations. Of course, the driving device may have other configurations, and is not limited to the illustrated embodiment.
In the embodiment, the two ends of the heating cylinder 3 are connected with the outer cylinder wall of the cracking cylinder 2 in a contact friction type rotation sealing manner. Because the cracking cylinder 2 rotates slowly, the rotary sealing connection of the heating cylinder 3 and the cracking cylinder 2 can be realized through a simple rotary structure. In order to improve the structural strength of the rotary sealing part, the wall thickness of the cracking cylinder 2 is increased at the position of the cracking cylinder 2, which is in contact friction with the heating cylinder 3. Of course, the heating cylinder 3 and the cracking cylinder 2 can also be connected in a rotary sealing manner by other rotary sealing structures.
As shown in fig. 1, the feed end of the cracking cylinder 2 is connected with the feeding device 1, the discharge end is connected with the gas-locking discharging device 10, the feeding device 1 and the gas-locking discharging device 10 are fixed, the feed end of the cracking cylinder 2 is connected with the feeding device 1 in a sealing and rotating manner, the discharge end is connected with the gas-locking discharging device 10 in a sealing and rotating manner, and the sealing ring 7 is high-temperature resistant specifically through the sealing ring 7 in a sealing and rotating manner. The feeding device 1 is preferably an air-locking feeding screw, a material inlet 12 is formed in the air-locking feeding and air-locking mode and used for material entering, an air-locking discharging device 10 is an air-locking discharging screw, a pyrolysis gas air outlet port 8 is connected to the wall of the air-locking discharging screw and used for discharging pyrolysis gas in the cracking cylinder 2, and a discharging port of the air-locking discharging screw is communicated with a discharging device 9 and used for discharging solid waste in the cracking cylinder 2.
As shown in fig. 3, in order to facilitate discharging of the material in the cracking cylinder 2, in this embodiment, a material turning and guiding mechanism 6 is disposed in the cracking cylinder 2 at a position close to the discharging end. The material turnover and guide mechanism 6 continuously turns up the material at the discharge end along with the rotation of the cracking cylinder 2 and guides the material to the discharge port, so that the material is prevented from being accumulated at the discharge end.
Preferably, in this embodiment, the material turning and guiding mechanism 6 includes a plurality of V-shaped material turning plates 61 or arc-shaped material turning plates arranged along the circumferential direction and fixed on the inner wall of the cracking cylinder 2, the directions of the concave angles of the V-shaped material turning plates 61 and the concave surfaces of the arc-shaped material turning plates are the same as the rotation direction of the cracking cylinder 2, one ends of the V-shaped material turning plates 61 and the arc-shaped material turning plates are fixed with the inner end surface of the discharge end of the cracking cylinder 2, and the other ends are free ends. Wherein, the V-shaped material-turning plate 61 is formed by combining two plates into a V-shaped structure.
Taking the V-shaped material turning plate 61 as an example for explanation, the working principle is as follows: along with the rotation of the cracking cylinder 2, the material constantly gets into the entrance point of V-arrangement material turnover plate 61, because the reentrant angle orientation of V-arrangement material turnover plate 61 is the same with the direction of rotation of cracking cylinder 2, consequently, the in-process that V-arrangement material turnover plate 61 removed to the eminence by the low, lift the material on the wall of the barrel of cracking cylinder 2, make the material remove to the discharge end direction and gather in the reentrant angle, along with the in-process that V-arrangement material turnover plate 61 removed from the eminence to the low, when gathering the material in reentrant angle department and beginning to shed, the material removed to the discharge gate of discharge end along a board that V-arrangement material turnover plate 61 is close to the discharge end, the stirring and the derivation of material have been realized.
Similarly, the arc material turnover plate moves the materials on the wall of the cracking cylinder 2 to the inner concave surface from the low position to the high position, and the arc material turnover plate throws the materials at the inner concave surface and guides the materials to the discharge hole along the plate surface of the arc material turnover plate in the process of moving from the high position to the low position.
Further, in this embodiment, the concave corner baffle of the V-shaped material turning plate 61 is further provided with a baffle 62 for pocket material, so that the material is better accumulated by the baffle 62, and the material is lifted to a high place for throwing. Similarly, the concave part of the arc-shaped material turning plate is also provided with a baffle 62 for covering materials.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A lysis apparatus, comprising:
the device comprises a cracking cylinder (2), wherein a feeding end and a discharging end are respectively arranged at two ends of the cracking cylinder (2);
the heating cylinder (3) is sleeved on the periphery of the cracking cylinder (2) in a sealing manner, and the cracking cylinder (2) rotates relative to the heating cylinder (3) which is fixedly arranged;
many helical blade (20), be fixed in the inner wall of a pyrolysis tube (2), many helical blade (20) contain a plurality of parallel arrangement and follow the axial of a pyrolysis tube (2) is the single helical structure of heliciform setting, every two adjacent parallel arrangement form a spiral material passageway (201) between the single helical structure.
2. The cracking apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the multi-helical blade (20) is an annular multi-helical blade, the inner ring of which is radially spaced from the axis of the cracking drum (2).
3. The cracking apparatus of claim 2, wherein the difference between the outer and inner ring diameters of the annular multi-helical blades is greater than 5 cm.
4. The cracking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the multi-helical blade (20) is a continuous multi-helical blade or a plurality of discontinuous multi-helical blades.
5. The cracking plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the pitch of the multi-helical blades (20) is either constant or variable.
6. The cracking plant according to claim 5, characterized in that the multi-helical blades (20) have a front pitch greater than a rear pitch.
7. The cracking apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the width between the spiral material channels (201) is 1 cm-100 cm.
8. The pyrolysis apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the heating cartridge (3) is a combustion cartridge for burning an energy source to generate hot gas;
or an electric heating device is arranged in the heating cylinder (3) and is used for heating the gas in the heating cylinder (3);
or the heating cylinder (3) is communicated with an external hot gas source and is used for introducing hot gas into the heating cylinder (3).
9. The cracking apparatus according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that a material-turning guide-out mechanism (6) is arranged in the cracking drum (2) near the discharge end.
10. The cracking equipment according to claim 9, wherein the material-turning-out mechanism (6) comprises a plurality of V-shaped material-turning plates (61) or arc-shaped material-turning plates which are arranged along the circumferential direction and fixed on the inner wall of the cracking cylinder (1), the directions of the concave angles of the V-shaped material-turning plates (61) and the concave surfaces of the arc-shaped material-turning plates are both the same as the rotation direction of the cracking cylinder (1), one ends of the V-shaped material-turning plates (61) and the arc-shaped material-turning plates are fixed with the inner end surface of the discharge end of the cracking cylinder (1), and the other ends are free ends.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011526896.9A CN114713140A (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Cracking equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011526896.9A CN114713140A (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Cracking equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114713140A true CN114713140A (en) | 2022-07-08 |
Family
ID=82230211
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011526896.9A Pending CN114713140A (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Cracking equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN114713140A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-12-22 CN CN202011526896.9A patent/CN114713140A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN110437860A (en) | A kind of continuous biomass carbonated system of bilayer or multilayer horizontal revolving cartridge type | |
| CN110578923A (en) | Cracking equipment | |
| CN214416345U (en) | Cracking equipment | |
| CN107957189A (en) | One kind swings kiln | |
| CN214233967U (en) | Cracking equipment | |
| CN114713140A (en) | Cracking equipment | |
| CN217895401U (en) | Spiral rotary type oily sludge pyrolysis treatment device | |
| CN211040976U (en) | Cracking equipment | |
| CN208139822U (en) | A kind of swing kiln | |
| CN102250627A (en) | Carbonization system using zero-discharge dual-drum rotating carbonization furnace for activated carbon preparation | |
| CN114713144A (en) | Cracking equipment | |
| CN109205623A (en) | A kind of external heating type activation furnace of subsection-inlet | |
| CN207163136U (en) | A kind of rotary reactor of dry fine coal | |
| CN112342037A (en) | Rotary cracking equipment | |
| CN206308313U (en) | A kind of circulation pyrolysis oven and the pyrolysis system with it | |
| CN214416346U (en) | Cracking equipment | |
| CN206786727U (en) | Rubbish charcoal gas coproduction monotubular cracking apparatus and its integrated system | |
| CN106679359B (en) | Method for preventing inner wall of feeding end of drum of carbon black drying machine from being corroded and carbon black drying machine | |
| WO2022165878A1 (en) | Segmented rotary furnace | |
| CN205909308U (en) | Arrange sediment type sludge incineration system | |
| CN205535847U (en) | Winding spiral feeder of refuse disposal | |
| CN106433703A (en) | Circulating pyrolysis furnace and pyrolysis system having same | |
| CN114713138A (en) | Heating type drying equipment with internal heating and external heating and cracking system | |
| CN210922044U (en) | Energy-saving rotary kiln for drying carbon black particles | |
| CN214233964U (en) | Cracking cylinder, cracking equipment and cracking system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20220726 Address after: 265400 No.96, Chushan East Road, Zhaoyuan City, Yantai City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Zhaoyuan Huichao New Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 46, 1001, 1002 and 1003, building 2, courtyard 15, Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100026 Applicant before: Beijing Huichao Yunji Technology Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |