CN214412623U

CN214412623U - Building energy-saving system utilizing multiple renewable energy sources

Info

Publication number: CN214412623U
Application number: CN202120698390.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祝颖; 李业鑫; 杨洋; 李宇航
Original assignee: Xian University of Architecture and Technology
Current assignee: Xian University of Architecture and Technology
Priority date: 2021-04-07
Filing date: 2021-04-07
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building energy-saving system using various renewable energy sources, which comprises a rotating mechanism, a sensing and controlling device, a sideslip mechanism, an energy storage battery, a photovoltaic power generation mechanism and a wind driven generator; the wind driven generators are provided with a plurality of wind driven generators and are respectively and rotationally connected with the top surfaces of the fixed plates in the rotating mechanism; the wind driven generator is electrically connected with the energy storage battery; the energy storage battery is electrically connected with the sensing and controlling device; the steel plate protective cover is in an Contraband-shaped structure, and the opening of the steel plate protective cover faces the top surface of the fixing plate; the side-slipping mechanisms are provided with two side-slipping mechanisms and are respectively fixedly connected with two opposite side surfaces of the fixed plate; the energy storage battery is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the fixing plate; the sensing and controlling device is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the terminal node; aerogenerator sets up in the steel sheet protection casing, the utility model discloses can realize having improved clean energy's utilization ratio to the make full use of light energy and wind energy, reduce environmental pollution.

Description

Building energy-saving system utilizing multiple renewable energy sources

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction equipment technical field especially relates to an utilize building economizer system of multiple renewable energy.

Background

The renewable energy sources comprise solar energy, hydroenergy, wind energy, biomass energy, wave energy, tidal energy, ocean temperature difference energy, geothermal energy and the like. They can be recycled in nature, are inexhaustible to some extent, can be automatically regenerated without human participation, and are the ultimate goal of human beings in energy utilization at present. However, in the present society, the types of the renewable resources are single, a plurality of renewable energy sources are not comprehensively utilized, the utilization rate is very low, and a large-scale tiling mode is often adopted to collect renewable resources in areas with abundant renewable resources and abundant land resources, so that the renewable resources are difficult to utilize and the heavy utilization is conventional thermal power in areas with insufficient renewable resources and insufficient land resources, which is very disadvantageous to the sustainable development of the natural environment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing an utilize multiple renewable energy's building economizer system to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, can realize having improved clean energy's utilization ratio to light energy and wind energy make full use of, reduced environmental pollution.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme:

the utility model provides a building energy-saving system using various renewable energy sources, which comprises a rotating mechanism, a sensing and controlling device, a sideslip mechanism, an energy storage battery, a photovoltaic power generation mechanism and a wind driven generator; the rotating mechanism comprises a fixing plate; the wind driven generators are provided with a plurality of wind driven generators and are respectively fixedly connected with the top surfaces of the fixed plates; the wind driven generator is electrically connected with the energy storage battery; the energy storage battery is electrically connected with the sensing and controlling device;

the photovoltaic power generation mechanism comprises a steel plate protective cover; the steel plate protective cover is of an Contraband-shaped structure, and the opening of the steel plate protective cover faces the top surface of the fixed plate; the steel plate protective cover is divided into a starting section, a plurality of transition sections and an end section; the bottom surface of the starting section is fixedly arranged on the edge parts of two sides of the top surface of the fixed plate; the bottom surface of the terminal node is fixedly connected with the side-sliding mechanism; the outer side surfaces of the starting section and the transition sections are fixedly connected with a plurality of photovoltaic panels; the photovoltaic panels are electrically connected with the energy storage battery;

the side-slipping mechanisms are provided with two side-slipping mechanisms and are respectively fixedly connected with two opposite side surfaces of the fixing plate; the energy storage battery is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the fixing plate; the sensing and controlling device is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the terminal node; the wind driven generator is arranged in the steel plate protective cover.

Preferably, the wind driven generator is arranged in the steel plate protective cover, so that the wind driven generator is prevented from being damaged by the external severe environment, the wind passing channel formed after the steel plate protective cover is unfolded is used for gathering the incoming wind, the interference of side turbulence is eliminated, and the utilization rate of wind power resources is improved.

The rotating mechanism further comprises a rotating motor; the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the top surface of the fixing plate; the output shaft of the rotating motor is in transmission connection with one end of a rotating shaft; the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the fixing plate; the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear; the driving gear is engaged with a driven gear; the top surface of the driven gear is rotationally connected with the center of the bottom surface of the fixed plate, and the bottom surface of the driven gear is fixedly connected with a base; the rotating motor is electrically connected with the sensing and controlling device.

Preferably, the rotating motor is a band-type brake servo motor, the output of power can be accurately adjusted by the sensing and control device, and accurate positioning and limiting are performed.

The two side-slipping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged; the side-sliding mechanism comprises a slide rail; the top surface of the sliding rail is provided with a sliding chute; the minimum side face of the sliding rail is fixedly connected with the side face of the fixing plate; a fixed block is arranged at one end in the sliding chute, and a sliding motor is arranged at the other end; the sliding motor and the fixed block are respectively and fixedly connected with the sliding rail; one side of the fixed block is rotatably connected with one end of a screw rod; the lead screw is in threaded connection with a sliding block; the top surface of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the terminal node; the sliding block is respectively connected with the sliding rail and the fixed plate in a sliding manner; the other end of the lead screw is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the sliding motor; the sliding motor is electrically connected with the sensing and controlling device.

Preferably, the slider sets up between fixed block and sliding motor, utilizes sliding motor's rotation to realize the switching of steel sheet protection casing.

Preferably, the mechanism that sideslips is set up to the symmetry, when having avoided the switching of steel sheet protection casing, because the clamping stagnation that the atress inequality leads to.

The sensing and controlling device comprises an optical sensor, a wind sensor and a PLC (programmable logic controller); the optical sensor, the wind sensor, the energy storage battery, the sliding motor and the rotating motor are respectively electrically connected with the PLC; the optical sensor, the PLC controller and the wind sensor are all fixedly installed on the top surface of the terminal node.

Preferably, the energy storage battery is electrically connected with the PLC, and can output parameters of the power generation current and the power generation voltage of the wind driven generator and the photovoltaic panel to the PLC, so that data are provided for the PLC.

Preferably, the optical sensor comprises a sun tracker and a light intensity sensor, can sense the intensity and the direction of sunlight, and outputs a signal to the PLC, so that the rotating motor can be adjusted conveniently, and the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation can be maximized.

Preferably, the PLC controller is of conventional technology.

Preferably, the wind sensor includes wind direction sensor and wind speed sensor, can monitor to the wind speed and the wind direction of natural wind to output signal gives the PLC controller, and the PLC controller of being convenient for adjusts rotating electrical machines, in order to realize wind power generation's efficiency maximize.

The inner side surfaces of the transition joints and the end joint are fixedly connected with soft brush layers; the top surface of the photovoltaic panel is abutted to the soft brush layer.

Preferably, the soft brush layer that sets up can carry out simple surface cleaning at the in-process of steel sheet protection casing switch rather than the photovoltaic board that corresponds, improves the generating efficiency.

The top of one side surface of the starting section, which is far away from the transition section, is also fixedly connected with a rolling door; the rolling door is arranged on the end section and the starting section correspondingly.

Preferably, the arrangement of the rolling door can be used for avoiding the damage of the wind driven generator caused by overhigh rotating speed when the wind speed outside the wind driven generator is increased, and then the rolling door is closed to protect the wind driven generator.

The utility model discloses a following technological effect:

the wind driven generator is utilized to fully utilize natural wind, in order to improve the rotating speed of the wind driven generator, namely the generating efficiency, the steel plate protective cover is additionally arranged, a wind passing channel formed by the steel plate protective cover is utilized, the turbulence of external wind is avoided, the wind speed is also improved, and the wind driven generator is enabled to generate more efficiently.

The steel plate protective cover and the rolling door protect the wind driven generator, the power generation speed can be flexibly adjusted, and damage to the wind driven generator due to external factors can be avoided.

Photovoltaic board fixed mounting has improved the space utilization of device in the steel sheet protection casing outside, also can utilize opening and shutting of steel sheet protection casing to realize the cleanness to the photovoltaic board, has improved photovoltaic power generation efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view at a.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the side-slipping mechanism.

Fig. 5 is a left side view schematic diagram of the present invention.

The device comprises a steel plate protective cover-11, a starting joint-111, a transition joint-112, a final joint-113, a photovoltaic plate-12, a soft brush layer-13, a light sensor-21, a wind sensor-22, a PLC (programmable logic controller) -23, a sliding rail-31, a fixed block-32, a sliding motor-33, a screw rod-34, a sliding block-35, a fixed plate-41, a rotating motor-42, a rotating shaft-43, a driving gear-44, a driven gear-45, a base-46 and a wind driven generator-5; and an energy storage battery-6.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

The utility model provides a building energy-saving system using various renewable energy sources, which comprises a rotating mechanism, a sensing and controlling device, a sideslip mechanism, an energy storage battery 6, a photovoltaic power generation mechanism and a wind driven generator 5; the rotating mechanism includes a fixed plate 41; the wind driven generators 5 are provided with a plurality of wind driven generators and are respectively fixedly connected with the top surfaces of the fixing plates 41; the wind driven generator 5 is electrically connected with the energy storage battery 6; the energy storage battery 6 is electrically connected with the sensing and controlling device;

the photovoltaic power generation mechanism comprises a steel plate protective cover 11; the steel plate protective cover 11 is Contraband-shaped and the opening thereof faces the top surface of the fixing plate 41; the steel plate protective cover 11 is divided into a starting joint 111, a plurality of transition joints 112 and an end joint 113; the bottom surface of the starting joint 111 is fixedly arranged on the side parts at two sides of the top surface of the fixing plate 41; the bottom surface of the end joint 113 is fixedly connected with the side-sliding mechanism; the outer side surfaces of the starting section 111 and the transition sections 112 are fixedly connected with a plurality of photovoltaic panels 12; the photovoltaic panels 12 are electrically connected with the energy storage battery 6;

the side-slipping mechanisms are provided with two side-slipping mechanisms and are respectively fixedly connected with two opposite side surfaces of the fixing plate 41; the energy storage battery 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the fixing plate 41; the sensing and controlling device is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the terminal node 113; the wind power generator 5 is disposed in the steel plate protection cover 11.

The rotary mechanism further includes a rotary motor 42; the rotating motor 42 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the fixed plate 41; the output shaft of the rotating motor 42 is in transmission connection with one end of a rotating shaft 43; the other end of the rotating shaft 43 penetrates through the fixing plate 41; the other end of the rotating shaft 43 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 44; the driving gear 44 is engaged with a driven gear 45; the top surface of the driven gear 45 is rotationally connected with the center of the bottom surface of the fixed plate 41, and the bottom surface of the driven gear 45 is fixedly connected with a base 46; the rotating motor 42 is electrically connected to the sensing and controlling device.

The two side sliding mechanisms are symmetrically arranged; the side-sliding mechanism comprises a slide rail 31; the top surface of the slide rail 31 is provided with a slide groove; the minimum side surface of the slide rail 31 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the fixed plate 41; a fixed block 32 is arranged at one end in the sliding chute, and a sliding motor 33 is arranged at the other end; the sliding motor 33 and the fixed block 32 are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding rail 31; one side of the fixed block 32 is rotatably connected with one end of a screw rod 34; the lead screw 34 is in threaded connection with a slide block 35; the top surface of the slide block 35 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the terminal node 113; the slide block 35 is respectively connected with the slide rail 31 and the fixed plate 41 in a sliding way; the other end of the screw rod 34 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the sliding motor 33; the sliding motor 33 is electrically connected with the sensing and controlling device.

The sensing and controlling device comprises a light sensor 21, a wind sensor 22 and a PLC (programmable logic controller) 23; the optical sensor 21, the wind sensor 22, the energy storage battery 6, the sliding motor 33 and the rotating motor 42 are respectively electrically connected with the PLC 23; the optical sensor 21, the PLC controller 23 and the wind sensor 22 are all fixedly installed on the top surface of the terminal node 113.

The inner side surfaces of the transition joints 112 and the end joints 113 are fixedly connected with soft brush layers 13; the top surface of the photovoltaic panel 12 is abutted against the soft brush layer 13.

The top of one side surface of the starting joint 111 far away from the transition joint 112 is also fixedly connected with a roller shutter door; the rolling door is arranged on the end node 113 corresponding to the start node 111.

The utility model discloses a following technological effect:

In an embodiment of the present invention, the driving gear 44 is engaged with the driven gear 45, the driving gear 44 rotates around the driven gear 45, the fixed plate 41 is driven to rotate around the center of the driven gear 45, the sensing and controlling device senses the wind direction, the wind power, the sunlight intensity and the irradiation angle, the rotating electrical machine 42 is controlled, the air inlet of the steel plate protective cover 11 is adjusted to be aligned to the wind direction, the natural wind is gathered through the wind passing channel formed by the steel plate protective cover 11, and the utilization rate of the wind power resource is improved; the angle of sunlight irradiating the photovoltaic panel 12 can be adjusted by rotating the fixing plate 41, thereby realizing maximum utilization of photovoltaic power generation efficiency.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A building energy-saving system utilizing various renewable energy sources is characterized by comprising a rotating mechanism, a sensing and controlling device, a side-sliding mechanism, an energy storage battery (6), a photovoltaic power generation mechanism and a wind driven generator (5); the rotation mechanism comprises a fixed plate (41); the wind driven generators (5) are provided with a plurality of wind driven generators and are respectively fixedly connected with the top surfaces of the fixing plates (41); the wind driven generator (5) is electrically connected with the energy storage battery (6); the energy storage battery (6) is electrically connected with the sensing and controlling device;

the photovoltaic power generation mechanism comprises a steel plate protective cover (11); the steel plate protective cover (11) is of an Contraband-shaped structure, and the opening of the steel plate protective cover faces the top surface of the fixing plate (41); the steel plate protective cover (11) is divided into a starting section (111), a plurality of transition sections (112) and an end section (113); the bottom surface of the starting joint (111) is fixedly arranged on the edge parts of two sides of the top surface of the fixing plate (41); the bottom surface of the end joint (113) is fixedly connected with the side-sliding mechanism; the outer side surfaces of the starting joint (111) and the transition joints (112) are fixedly connected with a plurality of photovoltaic panels (12); the photovoltaic panels (12) are electrically connected with the energy storage battery (6);

the side-slipping mechanisms are two and are respectively fixedly connected with two opposite side surfaces of the fixing plate (41); the energy storage battery (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom surface of the fixing plate (41); the sensing and controlling device is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the terminal node (113); the wind driven generator (5) is arranged in the steel plate protective cover (11).

2. The building energy saving system using multiple renewable energy sources according to claim 1, wherein: the rotation mechanism further comprises a rotation motor (42); the rotating motor (42) is fixedly connected with the top surface of the fixing plate (41); the output shaft of the rotating motor (42) is in transmission connection with one end of a rotating shaft (43); the other end of the rotating shaft (43) penetrates through the fixing plate (41); the other end of the rotating shaft (43) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (44); the driving gear (44) is meshed with a driven gear (45); the top surface of the driven gear (45) is rotationally connected with the center of the bottom surface of the fixing plate (41), and the bottom surface of the driven gear (45) is fixedly connected with a base (46); the rotating motor (42) is electrically connected with the sensing and controlling device.

3. The building energy saving system using multiple renewable energy sources according to claim 2, wherein: the two side-slipping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged; the side-sliding mechanism comprises a slide rail (31); the top surface of the sliding rail (31) is provided with a sliding groove; the minimum side surface of the slide rail (31) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the fixing plate (41); a fixed block (32) is arranged at one end in the sliding groove, and a sliding motor (33) is arranged at the other end; the sliding motor (33) and the fixed block (32) are respectively and fixedly connected with the sliding rail (31); one side of the fixed block (32) is rotatably connected with one end of a screw rod (34); the lead screw (34) is in threaded connection with a sliding block (35); the top surface of the sliding block (35) is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the terminal node (113); the sliding block (35) is respectively connected with the sliding rail (31) and the fixing plate (41) in a sliding manner; the other end of the lead screw (34) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the sliding motor (33); the sliding motor (33) is electrically connected with the sensing and controlling device.

4. The building energy saving system using multiple renewable energy sources according to claim 3, wherein: the sensing and controlling device comprises a light sensor (21), a wind sensor (22) and a PLC (programmable logic controller) (23); the optical sensor (21), the wind sensor (22), the energy storage battery (6), the sliding motor (33) and the rotating motor (42) are respectively electrically connected with the PLC (23); the light sensor (21), the PLC (23) and the wind sensor (22) are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the terminal node (113).

5. The building energy saving system using multiple renewable energy sources according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side surfaces of the transition joints (112) and the end joints (113) are fixedly connected with soft brush layers (13); the top surface of the photovoltaic panel (12) is abutted to the soft brush layer (13).

6. The building energy saving system using multiple renewable energy sources according to claim 1, wherein: a rolling door is fixedly connected to the top of one side surface of the starting joint (111) far away from the transition joint (112); the rolling door is arranged on the end joint (113) and the starting joint (111) correspondingly.