CN214407918U - Combined mechanical seal testing device - Google Patents
Combined mechanical seal testing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214407918U CN214407918U CN202023221524.3U CN202023221524U CN214407918U CN 214407918 U CN214407918 U CN 214407918U CN 202023221524 U CN202023221524 U CN 202023221524U CN 214407918 U CN214407918 U CN 214407918U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a combination formula mechanical seal's sealed testing arrangement, include: a test seat provided with a drain hole and a leakage hole; the test cylinder is arranged on the test seat and used for installing the combined mechanical seal, and an oil inlet hole and a water inlet hole are formed in the test cylinder; the test shaft is movably inserted into the test cylinder; the labyrinth seal cover is arranged at one end of the test cylinder; the labyrinth seal ring is arranged on the test shaft and is matched with the labyrinth seal cover; the first cover plate is arranged at one end of the test seat and is provided with a first bearing seat, the second cover plate is arranged at the other end of the test seat and is provided with a second bearing seat, and the test shaft is arranged on the second bearing seat and the first bearing seat; the rotation driving device is connected with the test shaft; the hydraulic station is communicated with the oil inlet hole; and the water pressure device is communicated with the water inlet hole. The combined mechanical seal sealing test device can carry out static pressure seal test and running seal test, can simulate various pressure working conditions, and ensures the accuracy and reliability of product detection.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a testing arrangement, especially combined mechanical seal's sealed testing arrangement.
Background
The combined mechanical seal in the marine turbine pump assembly is a key part and is formed by combining three-stage seals, the first-stage seal is a slide valve seal, the second-stage seal is a mechanical seal, and the third-stage seal is an emergency seal. Due to the combination of the three seals, different stages of seals are tested under different conditions, and therefore testing is difficult.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the above problem, the utility model provides a can carry out the static pressure seal test, can carry out the sealed testing arrangement of the combination formula mechanical seal of test under the working condition simultaneously, concrete technical scheme is:
a seal testing apparatus for a composite mechanical seal, comprising:
the testing device comprises a testing seat, a water inlet and a water outlet, wherein one end of the bottom of the testing seat is provided with a water outlet hole, and the other end of the bottom of the testing seat is provided with a leakage hole; the test cylinder is fixed inside the test seat, the combined mechanical seal is installed in the test cylinder, and an oil inlet and a water inlet corresponding to the slide valve seal of the combined mechanical seal are formed in the test cylinder; the test shaft is movably inserted in the test cylinder; the labyrinth sealing cover is arranged at one end of the testing cylinder; the labyrinth sealing ring is arranged on the test shaft and is matched with the labyrinth sealing cover; the first cover plate is arranged at one end of the test seat; the first bearing seat is installed on the first cover plate, and the test shaft is fixed on the first bearing seat; the second cover plate is arranged at the other end of the test seat; the second bearing seat is fixed on the second cover plate, and the test shaft is fixed on the second bearing seat; a rotation driving device connected with the test shaft; the hydraulic station is communicated with the oil inlet hole and is used for driving the sliding valve to seal; and the water pressure device is communicated with the water inlet hole and is used for providing different water pressures.
Furthermore, a self-aligning ball bearing is arranged in the first bearing seat.
Further, an angular contact bearing is arranged in the second bearing seat.
Further, the rotation driving device includes: rotating the motor; a drive pulley mounted on the rotating motor; a driven pulley mounted on the test shaft; and the synchronous belt is arranged on the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel.
Further, the hydraulic device includes: a pressure sensor mounted in the water inlet hole; the water inlet joint is arranged on the water inlet hole; the water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet joint; at least two variable frequency water pumps are connected with the water inlet pipe; and the one-way valve is arranged on the water outlet of the variable-frequency water pump.
Further, the hydraulic station comprises: an oil tank; the hydraulic pump is also connected with the oil tank; the overlapped overflow valve is connected with the hydraulic pump; the overlapped relief valve is connected with the overlapped overflow valve; the electromagnetic valve is connected with the overlapped pressure reducing valve; and the overlapped throttle valve is respectively connected with the electromagnetic valve and the oil inlet hole.
The test method of the combined mechanical seal comprises the steps of carrying out static pressure seal test of the slide valve seal, static pressure seal test of the emergency seal, static pressure seal test of the combined mechanical seal and dynamic test of the combined mechanical seal in sequence.
Further, the static pressure test of the slide valve seal and the static pressure seal test of the emergency seal comprise the following steps: installing a test piece, and installing a slide valve seal and an emergency seal of the combined mechanical seal into the test cylinder, wherein the slide valve seal is communicated with the oil inlet; testing the sealing of a slide valve, starting a hydraulic pump, sealing and blocking a water inlet hole by the slide valve, opening an emergency seal, starting a variable frequency water pump, and respectively measuring the leakage rate under different pressures; and (4) performing emergency sealing test, opening a water inlet hole by sealing the slide valve, closing the emergency seal, starting the variable frequency water pump, and measuring leakage rate under different pressures respectively.
Further, the static pressure seal test of the combined mechanical seal and the dynamic test of the combined mechanical seal comprise the following steps: installing a test piece, installing the combined mechanical seal into a test cylinder, installing a first cover plate and a second cover plate, and connecting a test shaft with a rotation driving device; starting a hydraulic pump, opening a water inlet hole by a slide valve, opening an emergency seal, starting a variable frequency water pump, and respectively measuring leakage under different pressures; starting the rotating motor, and respectively measuring leakage at different speeds and different pressures; and discharging water in the test cylinder, starting the hydraulic pump, plugging the water inlet hole by the slide valve, starting the variable frequency water pump, and respectively measuring the leakage amount under different pressures.
Furthermore, in the installation test piece, first apron, second apron are not installed, and the test axle is also not connected with rotation drive arrangement.
Compared with the prior art the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model provides a combination formula mechanical seal's sealed testing arrangement can carry out the static pressure seal test, also can carry out the sealed test of operation simultaneously to can simulate multiple pressure operating mode, guaranteed the accuracy and the reliability that the product detected.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a seal testing apparatus for a combination mechanical seal;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a seal testing apparatus of the combination mechanical seal;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an assembly of a test socket, a test cartridge, a test shaft, a first end cap, and a second end cap;
fig. 4 is a hydraulic schematic of the hydraulic station.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a seal testing apparatus of a combined mechanical seal includes: the testing device comprises a testing seat 1, wherein one end of the bottom of the testing seat 1 is provided with a drain hole 14, and the other end of the bottom of the testing seat 1 is provided with a leakage hole 13; the testing cylinder 2 is fixed inside the testing seat 1, the combined mechanical seal is arranged in the testing cylinder 2, and the testing cylinder 2 is provided with an oil inlet hole and a water inlet hole 21 corresponding to the slide valve seal of the combined mechanical seal; the testing shaft 3 is movably inserted into the testing cylinder 2; a labyrinth seal cover 41, the labyrinth seal cover 41 being mounted at one end of the test cylinder 2; the labyrinth seal ring 42 is arranged on the test shaft 3, and the labyrinth seal ring 42 is matched with the labyrinth seal cover 41; a first cover plate 43, wherein the first cover plate 43 is arranged at one end of the test seat 1; a first bearing seat mounted on the first cover plate 43, on which the test shaft 3 is fixed; the second cover plate 45 is arranged at the other end of the test seat 1; the second bearing block is fixed on the second cover plate 45, and the test shaft 3 is fixed on the second bearing block; the rotation driving device is connected with the test shaft 3;
the hydraulic station is communicated with the oil inlet hole and is used for driving the sliding valve to seal; and a water pressure device communicated with the water inlet hole 21 for providing different water pressures.
The test cartridge 2 divides the test seat into a leakage chamber 11 and a drainage chamber 12, a leakage hole 13 being provided at the bottom of the leakage chamber 11, the leakage hole 13 being provided with a leakage connection 53 for leading out leaked water to a device for measuring volume. The bottom of the drain chamber 12 is provided with a drain hole 14 for draining the water in the drain chamber 12.
The test bench 1 is mounted on a test bench 10, as are the rotary drive and the hydraulic station.
The test cartridge 2 is used for performing a tightness test on the combined mechanical seal.
The labyrinth seal realizes the sealing of one end, and has the advantages of good sealing performance under the high-speed condition, no need of lubrication, no friction, simple maintenance and long service life. In order to avoid the labyrinth seal from rubbing, the clearance of each seal can be properly increased, and lubricating grease is added to meet the requirement of 3.5MPa of water pressure.
A self-aligning ball bearing 44 is arranged in the first bearing seat. Because first apron 43 needs frequent dismouting, when self-aligning ball bearing 44 was used for adjustment processing, installation to produce great axiality deviation, does not influence the installation and the operation of equipment.
The rotation driving device includes: a rotating motor 34; a driving pulley 31, the driving pulley 31 being mounted on the rotating motor 34; a driven pulley 33, the driven pulley 33 being mounted on the test shaft 3; and a timing belt 32, the timing belt 32 being mounted on the driving pulley 31 and the driven pulley 33.
The water pressure device includes: a pressure sensor 52, the pressure sensor 52 being installed in the water inlet hole 21; the water inlet connector 51, the water inlet connector 51 is installed on the water inlet 21; the water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet joint 51; at least two variable frequency water pumps are connected with the water inlet pipe; and the one-way valve is arranged on the water outlet of the variable-frequency water pump.
The hydraulic station comprises: a fuel tank 68; a hydraulic pump 66, the hydraulic pump 66 is also connected with an oil tank 68; the overlapped overflow valve 64, the overlapped overflow valve 64 is connected with the hydraulic pump 66; the overlapped pressure reducing valve 63 is connected with the overlapped overflow valve 64; the electromagnetic valve 61, the electromagnetic valve 61 is connected with the stacked reducing valve 63; and the overlapped throttle valve 62, and the overlapped throttle valve 62 is respectively connected with the electromagnetic valve 61 and the oil inlet hole.
The sealing test under different water pressures is realized by utilizing the matching of switches of three deep well water pumps, the rotating speed of a main shaft is controlled from 0rpm to 1200rpm (keeping 5s) to 0rpm to complete one cycle, and the time is counted. 50 cycles are completed under each water pressure, the total number is 400, and the time interval of each cycle is more than or equal to 5 s. And if the total leakage amount of every 5 times in the start-stop working condition test is less than 75ml (15 ml/time), judging that the mechanical seal is qualified.
The water pressure includes 0MPa, 0.5MPa, 1MPa, 1.5MPa, 2MPa, 2.5MPa, 3MPa, 3.5 MPa.
The sealing effect of the product is tested by simulating deep water pressure in a normal indoor environment.
The first stage slide valve seal and the third stage emergency seal of the test combined type mechanical seal can keep normal operation in a static pressure state, and the second stage mechanical seal can keep normal seal operation in an operation state (during coaxial rotation). And only the movable and static rings are scrapped after the test is finished, and the whole structure and other parts cannot be damaged.
The slide valve utilizes hydraulic action to remove under ordinary conditions, and laminating taper sleeve compression rubber seal seals, and the sealed work of first order sealed slide valve this moment, wherein debris such as silt get into in the labyrinth seal blockking seawater. Before operation, the slide valve is hydraulically moved inward out of contact, and the second stage mechanical seal is operated.
When the first-stage seal and the second-stage seal fail, the emergency adjusting nut is rotated by the handle in the indicated emergency locking direction to enable the safety seal valve to be close to the safety seal seat, the rubber seal ring is compressed for forced sealing, at the moment, the third-stage seal works in an emergency sealing mode, the main shaft of the mixed flow pump is forbidden to rotate under the condition, and the mixed flow pump on the side is forbidden to be used for executing tasks.
The static pressure test mainly aims at emergency sealing and slide valve sealing, the two seals are firstly assembled with the test shaft 3, water is supplied to the water inlet joint 51 after the assembly is finished, and a 15KW permanent magnet variable-frequency high-lift deep-well pump (the flow rate is 8 cubic meters and the pressure per hour can reach 4MPa) is adopted as the water pump. The test bench is equipped with three water pumps, one of which is normally open and supplies water uninterruptedly, the other two water pumps are controlled by a frequency converter, a pressure sensor 52 is arranged in the bearing box, and the frequency converter is controlled by a program to meet the given pressure requirement so as to control the water pumps to work to meet the required requirement.
After water supply is started, hydraulic pressure is used for enabling the sliding valve to work in a sealing mode to test the sealing performance of the sliding valve, and after the sliding valve sealing test is finished, the sliding valve is opened, the emergency nut is screwed tightly to test the emergency sealing performance.
And after the static pressure test is finished, the slide valve seal and the emergency seal are removed, the combined mechanical seal is arranged on the test cylinder 2 and the test shaft 3, and the first cover plate 43 and the second cover plate 45 at the two ends of the test shaft 3 are also arranged. And opening the slide valve to perform static pressure test operation, testing the performance of the mechanical seal, and after the test is finished, opening the motor to drive the test shaft 3 to rotate, and testing the performance of the mechanical seal in a running state. After the step is finished, the discharged water stands for 5 minutes, after the moisture in the slide valve seal is discharged, the slide valve seal is closed by using hydraulic pressure, the rotating motor 34 is started to drive the testing shaft 3 to rotate, water is supplied again, and the sealing performance of the slide valve in the running state is tested.
And finishing the three-stage sealing static pressure and operation test.
Example two
The test method of the combined mechanical seal comprises a static pressure test and a dynamic test;
the method comprises the steps of sequentially carrying out static pressure seal test of slide valve seal, static pressure seal test of emergency seal, static pressure seal test of combined mechanical seal and dynamic test of combined mechanical seal.
The static pressure test of the slide valve seal and the static pressure seal test of the emergency seal comprise the following steps:
installing a test piece, and installing a slide valve seal and an emergency seal of a combined mechanical seal into the test cylinder 2, wherein the slide valve seal is communicated with the oil inlet and the water inlet 21;
testing the sealing of the slide valve, starting the hydraulic pump 66, sealing and blocking the water inlet hole 21 by the slide valve, opening the emergency seal, starting the variable frequency water pump, and respectively measuring the leakage rate under different pressures;
and (3) performing emergency sealing test, opening the water inlet hole 21 by the slide valve seal, closing the emergency seal, starting the variable frequency water pump, and measuring leakage rate under different pressures respectively.
The static pressure seal test of the combined mechanical seal and the dynamic test of the combined mechanical seal comprise the following steps:
installing a test piece, installing the combined mechanical seal into the test cylinder 2, installing a first cover plate 43 and a second cover plate 45, and connecting the test shaft 3 with a rotation driving device;
starting the hydraulic pump 66, opening the water inlet hole 21 by the slide valve, opening the emergency seal, starting the variable frequency water pump, and respectively measuring the leakage rate under different pressures;
starting the rotating motor 34, and measuring the leakage amount at different speeds and different pressures respectively;
discharging the water in the test cylinder 2, starting the hydraulic pump 66, blocking the water inlet 21 by the slide valve, starting the variable frequency water pump, and respectively measuring the leakage rate under different pressures.
In the installation test piece, first cover plate 43, second cover plate 45 are not installed, and test shaft 3 is not connected with the rotation driving device.
The technical principle of the present invention is described above with reference to specific embodiments. The description is made for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the invention and should not be construed in any way as limiting the scope of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without any inventive effort, which would fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Combined mechanical seal's seal test device, its characterized in that includes:
the testing device comprises a testing seat, a water inlet and a water outlet, wherein one end of the bottom of the testing seat is provided with a water outlet hole, and the other end of the bottom of the testing seat is provided with a leakage hole;
the test cylinder is fixed inside the test seat, the combined mechanical seal is installed in the test cylinder, and an oil inlet and a water inlet corresponding to the slide valve seal of the combined mechanical seal are formed in the test cylinder;
the test shaft is movably inserted in the test cylinder;
the labyrinth sealing cover is arranged at one end of the testing cylinder;
the labyrinth sealing ring is arranged on the test shaft and is matched with the labyrinth sealing cover;
the first cover plate is arranged at one end of the test seat;
the first bearing seat is installed on the first cover plate, and the test shaft is fixed on the first bearing seat;
the second cover plate is arranged at the other end of the test seat;
the second bearing seat is fixed on the second cover plate, and the test shaft is fixed on the second bearing seat;
a rotation driving device connected with the test shaft;
the hydraulic station is communicated with the oil inlet hole and is used for driving the sliding valve to seal; and
and the water pressure device is communicated with the water inlet hole and is used for providing different water pressures.
2. The seal testing apparatus of a combinational mechanical seal according to claim 1,
and a self-aligning ball bearing is arranged in the first bearing seat.
3. The seal testing apparatus of a combinational mechanical seal according to claim 1,
an angular contact bearing is arranged in the second bearing seat.
4. The seal testing apparatus of a combinational mechanical seal according to claim 1,
the rotation driving device includes:
rotating the motor;
a drive pulley mounted on the rotating motor;
a driven pulley mounted on the test shaft; and
the synchronous belt is installed on the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel.
5. The seal testing apparatus of a combinational mechanical seal according to claim 1,
the hydraulic device includes:
a pressure sensor mounted in the water inlet hole;
the water inlet joint is arranged on the water inlet hole;
the water inlet pipe is connected with the water inlet joint;
at least two variable frequency water pumps are connected with the water inlet pipe; and
and the one-way valve is arranged on the water outlet of the variable-frequency water pump.
6. The seal testing apparatus of a combinational mechanical seal according to claim 1,
the hydraulic station comprises:
an oil tank;
the hydraulic pump is also connected with the oil tank;
the overlapped overflow valve is connected with the hydraulic pump;
the overlapped relief valve is connected with the overlapped overflow valve;
the electromagnetic valve is connected with the overlapped pressure reducing valve; and
and the overlapped throttle valve is respectively connected with the electromagnetic valve and the oil inlet hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023221524.3U CN214407918U (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Combined mechanical seal testing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023221524.3U CN214407918U (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Combined mechanical seal testing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214407918U true CN214407918U (en) | 2021-10-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023221524.3U Active CN214407918U (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Combined mechanical seal testing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214407918U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-28 CN CN202023221524.3U patent/CN214407918U/en active Active
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