CN214400291U - Turning machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a turning machine, through scraper bowl, lifting machine, horizontal conveyor belt and the cooperation of portable dolly, turning machine removes the limit and turns over the throwing to the excrement material and breaks up. When the turner operates, the movable trolley moves, the bucket shovels excrement into the bucket, the first spiral conveyor and the second spiral conveyor in the bucket collect the excrement entering the bucket to the elevator, the elevator lifts the excrement to the horizontal conveying belt, and finally the excrement is turned and thrown to the ground through the horizontal conveying belt to achieve turning and scattering of the excrement. The turning and throwing machine disclosed by the scheme has the advantages that the bucket and the lifting machine are respectively arranged on two sides of the lifting machine which is obliquely arranged, the lifting machine is obliquely arranged, the space in the horizontal direction occupied by the whole turning and throwing machine is effectively reduced, meanwhile, the vertical space is effectively utilized, the turning and throwing machine can move a longer distance in the excrement fermentation space, the times of repeated turning or turning of the turning and throwing machine in the excrement fermentation space are reduced, and the excrement turning and throwing efficiency is improved.

Description

Turning machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection equipment technical field, in particular to turn over machine of throwing.

Background

The manure material turning of the manure fermentation process of the farm is realized by a turning machine. In the prior art, the turner is large in size and limited in manure fermentation space, the turner needs to frequently adjust the position (such as turning around or turning) in the manure fermentation space, and the turner cannot turn manure when adjusting the position, so that the turning efficiency of the manure is affected.

Therefore, how to improve the efficiency of turning and throwing the manure becomes a technical problem to be solved urgently by the technical personnel in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a turning machine to improve the efficiency that the excrement material was turned over and is thrown.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a stack turner comprising:

the trolley can be moved;

the height of the first end of the lifting machine in the transmission direction is higher than that of the second end of the lifting machine in the transmission direction, the first end of the lifting machine is connected with the movable trolley through a first support, and the middle lower part of the lifting machine is connected with the movable trolley through a second support;

the horizontal conveying belt is arranged along the horizontal direction, is positioned at the first end of the hoister and can receive the manure lifted by the hoister, horizontally convey the received manure and turn the manure to the ground;

the bucket is connected with the second end of the lifting machine, a first spiral conveyor and a second spiral conveyor are arranged in the bucket, the first spiral conveyor and the second spiral conveyor are coaxially arranged and located on two sides of the lifting machine, and the rotating directions of the first spiral conveyor and the second spiral conveyor are opposite.

Preferably, in the turning machine, the turning machine further includes a guide plate, the guide plate is used for guiding the manure conveyed by the first screw conveyor and the second screw conveyor to the hoisting machine, and the guide plate is arranged at the second end of the hoisting machine and arranged along the conveying direction of the hoisting machine.

Preferably, the turner further comprises a material guiding assembly, the material guiding assembly is communicated with the first end of the lifting machine,

the guide assembly includes:

the first material baffle is positioned on one side of the horizontal conveying belt;

the second material blocking plate is located on the other side of the horizontal conveying belt, the width between the first material blocking plate and the second material blocking plate is at most equal to the width of the horizontal conveying belt, and the second material blocking plate and the first material blocking plate are obliquely arranged relative to the horizontal conveying belt.

Preferably, in the turning machine, the hoisting machine is rotatably connected with the first support and is abutted against the second support,

the lifting device is characterized by further comprising a lifting device, one end of the lifting device is connected with the movable trolley, and the other end of the lifting device is rotatably connected with the middle lower part of the lifting machine and used for lifting the second end of the lifting machine.

Preferably, in the turning and throwing machine, the lifting device is a telescopic cylinder, a cylinder body of the telescopic cylinder is hinged with the movable trolley, and a telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder is hinged with the middle lower part of the lifting machine.

Preferably, in the turning machine, the lifting device is a screw assembly, and the screw assembly includes:

the nut is hinged with the side wall of the hoisting machine;

and one end of the screw rod is connected with a servo motor, the servo motor is arranged on the movable trolley, and the other end of the screw rod is matched with the nut.

Preferably, in the turner, the movable trolley is a crawler trolley.

Preferably, in the turning machine, the first support is a vertical support, the second support is a vertical support, and both the first support and the second support include:

the vertical rods are arranged in parallel and are positioned on two sides of the hoisting machine;

the two ends of the horizontal rod are connected with the lower end of the vertical rod;

the number of the reinforcing rods is two, the reinforcing rods are arranged in a crossed mode, and two ends of each reinforcing rod are connected with the upper end and the lower end of each vertical rod respectively.

Preferably, in the turning machine, the first support and the second support are connected through a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is connected with the movable trolley.

According to the technical scheme, the utility model provides a turning and throwing machine, including portable dolly, lifting machine, horizontal conveyor and scraper bowl. Through the matching of the bucket, the hoister, the horizontal conveying belt and the movable trolley, the turner moves and simultaneously turns, throws and breaks up the manure. When the turner operates, the movable trolley moves, the bucket shovels excrement into the bucket, the first spiral conveyor and the second spiral conveyor in the bucket collect the excrement entering the bucket to the elevator, the elevator lifts the excrement to the horizontal conveying belt, and finally the excrement is turned and thrown to the ground through the horizontal conveying belt to achieve turning and scattering of the excrement. The turning and throwing machine disclosed by the scheme is characterized in that the bucket and the lifting machine are respectively arranged on two sides of the lifting machine which is obliquely arranged, the lifting machine is obliquely arranged, the space in the horizontal direction occupied by the whole turning and throwing machine is effectively reduced, meanwhile, the vertical space is effectively utilized, the size of the turning and throwing machine in the horizontal direction is reduced to a certain extent, the turning and throwing machine can move a longer distance in the space for fermenting excrement, the times of repeated turning or turning of the turning and throwing machine in the space for fermenting excrement are reduced, and the efficiency of turning and throwing the excrement is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structure of a turning machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

Wherein the content of the first and second substances,

1. the device comprises a movable trolley, 2, a lifting machine, 3, a first support, 4, a second support, 5, a horizontal conveying belt, 6, a bucket, 7, a first spiral conveyer, 8, a second spiral conveyer, 9, a guide plate, 10, a material guide assembly, 101, a first material baffle plate, 102 and a second material baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The utility model discloses a turning machine to improve the efficiency of dropping material turning.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1. The utility model discloses a turning and throwing machine, including portable dolly 1, lifting machine 2, horizontal conveyer belt 5 and scraper bowl 6.

The movable trolley 1 can drive the hoister 2, the horizontal conveying belt 5 and the bucket 6 to move.

The hoister 2 is used for hoisting the manure, the horizontal conveyor belt 5 is used for conveying the manure hoisted to the horizontal conveyor belt 5 by the hoister 2, and the manure is horizontally conveyed and thrown to the ground to realize the stirring and scattering of the powder; the bucket 6 is used for collecting powder to be turned, mixed and scattered on the ground, and the collected powder is lifted by the lifting machine 2.

As shown in fig. 1, the height of the first end of the hoist 2 in the conveying direction is higher than the height of the second end of the hoist 2 in the conveying direction, the first end of the hoist 2 is connected with the movable trolley 1 through the first support 3, and the middle lower part of the hoist 2 is connected with the movable trolley 1 through the second support 4. In order to achieve that the first end of the hoisting machine 2 is at a higher level than the second end of the hoisting machine 2, the first bracket 3 is at a higher level than the second bracket 4. Here, the middle-lower part of the hoist 2 is described, where the first end of the hoist 2 is the upper end of the hoist 2, the second end of the hoist 2 is the lower end of the hoist 2, and the middle-lower part of the hoist 2 is the part of the hoist 2 near the second end. As shown in fig. 1, the second end of the hoist 2 is located in the bucket 6, and the hoist 2 is arranged inclined with respect to the ground and also with respect to the vertical.

Preferably, the hoist 2 is a barrier belt hoist 2.

As shown in fig. 1, the horizontal conveyor belt 5 is disposed in a horizontal direction, and the horizontal conveyor belt 5 is mounted at a first end of the elevator 2, where it should be noted that the horizontal conveyor belt 5 is fixedly mounted at the first end of the elevator 2 and does not move along with the movement of the elevator 2. The horizontal conveyer belt 5 is installed at the first end of the elevator 2, and is at a certain height from the ground, and the manure on the horizontal conveyer belt 5 can fall for a certain distance in the vertical space to scatter the manure.

As shown in fig. 1, a bucket 6 is installed at the second end of the hoist 2, a first screw conveyor 7 and a second screw conveyor 8 are arranged in the bucket 6, the first screw conveyor 7 and the second screw conveyor 8 are coaxially arranged and are respectively located at two sides of the second end of the hoist 2, the rotating directions of the first screw conveyor 7 and the second screw conveyor 8 are opposite, but the first screw conveyor 7 and the second screw conveyor 8 can simultaneously rotate the manure located in the bucket 6 to the second end of the hoist 2 and finally enter the hoist 2.

According to the turning and throwing machine disclosed by the scheme, the bucket 6, the lifting machine 2, the horizontal conveying belt 5 and the movable trolley 1 are matched, and the turning and throwing machine moves and throws and breaks up manure. When the turner operates, the movable trolley 1 moves, the bucket 6 shovels excrement into the bucket 6, the first spiral conveyer 7 and the second spiral conveyer 8 in the bucket 6 collect the excrement entering the bucket 6 to the elevator 2, the elevator 2 lifts the excrement to the horizontal conveyer belt 5, and finally the excrement is turned and thrown to the ground through the horizontal conveyer belt 5 to realize turning and scattering of the excrement. According to the turning and throwing machine disclosed by the scheme, the bucket 6 and the lifting machine 2 are respectively arranged on two sides of the lifting machine 2 which is obliquely arranged, the lifting machine 2 is obliquely arranged, the space in the horizontal direction occupied by the whole turning and throwing machine is effectively reduced, meanwhile, the vertical space is effectively utilized, the size of the turning and throwing machine in the horizontal direction is reduced to a certain extent, the turning and throwing machine can move a longer distance in the feces fermentation space, the times of repeated turning or turning of the turning and throwing machine in the feces fermentation space are reduced, and the feces turning and throwing efficiency is improved.

In order to ensure the smooth turning operation, the speed matching between the horizontal conveying belt 5 and the hoister 2 is required to be ensured, and the turning thickness is ensured to be uniform.

The turning machine disclosed by the scheme can realize cross-workshop continuous operation, and combines deodorization and aeration processes to realize multiple turning of excrement in a short time.

The turning machine disclosed by the scheme further comprises a guide plate 9 for guiding the dung materials transmitted by the first spiral conveyer 7 and the second spiral conveyer 8 to the lifting machine 2.

As shown in fig. 1, the guide plate 9 is located between the first screw conveyor 7 and the second screw conveyor 8, the guide plate 9 is obliquely arranged in the bucket 6, one end of the guide plate 9 is hinged to the second end of the hoist 2, the other end of the guide plate 9 abuts against the inner wall of the bucket 6, and the length extension direction of the guide plate 9 is consistent with the conveying direction of the hoist 2.

Preferably, the side of the guide plate 9 for guiding the manure is plane.

To fix the guide plate 9 in the bucket 6, the guide plate 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bucket 6.

In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the turning machine disclosed by the scheme further comprises a material guiding assembly 10.

The guide assembly 10 serves to guide the material lifted by the lifter 2 to the horizontal conveyor belt 5.

As shown in fig. 1, the material guide assembly 10 is disposed at a first end of the hoist 2 and communicates with the first end of the hoist 2.

In one embodiment of the present disclosure, the material guide assembly 10 includes a first material baffle 101 and a second material baffle 102.

The first striker plate 101 is located on one side of the horizontal conveying belt 5 and arranged along the conveying direction of the horizontal conveying belt 5, and the second striker plate 102 is located on the other side of the horizontal conveying belt 5 and arranged along the conveying direction of the horizontal conveying belt 5. Preferably, the width between the first striker plate 101 and the second striker plate 102 is at most equal to the width of the horizontal conveyor belt 5, so as to ensure that the manure lifted by the lifter 2 can be turned and thrown by the horizontal conveyor belt 5.

As shown in fig. 1, the horizontal conveyor belt 5 is positioned on one side of the hoist 2 and is perpendicular to the side surface of the hoist 2. The first striker plate 101 of the material guiding assembly 10 is directly connected with the side wall of the elevator 2 and is located on one side of the horizontal conveying belt 5, the second baffle plate of the material guiding assembly 10 is vertically arranged with the elevator 2 and is located on the other side of the horizontal conveying belt 5, the length of the second baffle plate 102 is longer than that of the first striker plate 101, and the length of the second baffle plate 102 longer than that of the first striker plate 101 is at least the width of the elevator 2.

The first material baffle 101 and the second material baffle 102 have a certain height, so that the manure falling on the horizontal conveying belt 5 can be shielded, and the manure is prevented from falling outside the horizontal conveying belt 5.

Preferably, the first striker plate 101 and the second striker plate 102 are arranged obliquely with respect to the horizontal conveyor belt 5, and the oblique direction is outward, that is, the distance between the first striker plate 101 and the second striker plate 102 gradually increases upward from the horizontal conveyor belt 5.

In order to further optimize the technical scheme, the bucket 6 can move up and down in the scheme. When the bucket 6 shovels the manure, the bucket 6 descends, and when the bucket 6 does not shovel the manure, the bucket 6 ascends.

The raising and lowering of the bucket 6 in this solution is achieved by rotation of the hoist 2. Specifically, lifting machine 2 rotates with first support 3 and is connected, and lifting machine 2 and second support 4 butt, and the lift of lifting machine 2 is realized through elevating gear.

Specifically, one end of the lifting device is connected with the movable trolley 1, the other end of the lifting device is rotatably connected with the middle lower part of the lifting machine 2, the lifting device drives the middle lower part of the lifting machine 2 to lift through lifting, and finally the lifting machine 2 drives the bucket 6 to lift up and down.

Here, it should be noted that the lower ends of the first support 3 and the second support 4 are fixedly connected with the movable trolley 1.

In a specific embodiment of the scheme, the lifting device is a telescopic cylinder, a cylinder body of the telescopic cylinder is hinged with the movable trolley 1, and the telescopic cylinder of the telescopic cylinder is hinged with the middle lower part of the elevator 2.

In another embodiment of the present disclosure, the lifting device is a lead screw assembly, and the lead screw assembly includes a nut and a screw.

Specifically, the nut is articulated with the lateral wall of lifting machine 2, and the one end and the servo motor of screw rod are connected, and servo motor installs on portable dolly 1, and the other end and the nut cooperation of screw rod.

In order to facilitate the movement of the movable trolley 1 in the feces fermentation space, the movable trolley 1 in the scheme is a crawler trolley. The crawler trolley is controlled by the alternating current servo motor, can travel according to a designated route or independently navigate by the detection device, and can automatically adjust the self traveling speed, so that the manure can be effectively turned and thrown in the fermentation time.

The first support 3 is a vertical support and the second support 4 is a vertical support. As shown in fig. 1, the first bracket 3 and the second bracket 4 each include a vertical rod, a horizontal rod, and a reinforcing rod.

The number of the vertical rods is two, the vertical rods are arranged in parallel, the two vertical rods are respectively located on two sides of the elevator 2, two ends of each horizontal rod are respectively connected with the lower ends of the two vertical rods, the vertical rods are mounted on the movable trolley 1 through the horizontal rods, the vertical rods and the horizontal rods form a U-shaped support, and the open end of the U-shaped support, namely the upper end of each vertical rod, is connected with the elevator 2. The reinforcing rods are used for reinforcing the strength of the U-shaped support. The number of the reinforcing rods is two, the reinforcing rods are arranged in a mutually crossed mode, and two ends of each reinforcing rod are connected with the upper end and the lower end of each vertical rod respectively.

Preferably, the first support 3 and the second support 4 are stainless steel supports, and the vertical rod, the horizontal rod and the reinforcing rod are connected with each other in a welding mode.

In order to reduce the connection difficulty of the first support 3 and the second support 4 with the movable trolley 1, the first support 3 and the second support 4 are connected through a connecting plate in the scheme, specifically, the connecting plate is perpendicular to the plane where the first support 3 and the second support 4 are located, two ends of the connecting plate are respectively connected with the horizontal rods of the first support 3 and the second support 4, and the middle of the connecting plate is connected with the movable trolley 1.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (9)

1. A stack turner, comprising:

a movable trolley (1);

the height of the first end of the lifting machine (2) in the transmission direction is higher than that of the second end of the lifting machine (2) in the transmission direction, the first end of the lifting machine (2) is connected with the movable trolley (1) through a first support (3), and the middle lower part of the lifting machine (2) is connected with the movable trolley (1) through a second support (4);

the horizontal conveying belt (5) is arranged along the horizontal direction, the horizontal conveying belt (5) is positioned at the first end of the hoister (2) and can receive manure lifted by the hoister (2), horizontally convey the received manure and throw the manure to the ground;

the scraper bowl (6), with the second end of lifting machine (2) is connected, be provided with first screw conveyer (7) and second screw conveyer (8) in scraper bowl (6), first screw conveyer (7) with second screw conveyer (8) coaxial arrangement just is located the both sides of lifting machine (2), first screw conveyer (7) with the rotating vane's of second screw conveyer (8) opposite direction that sets up.

2. The stack turner according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a guide plate (9), said guide plate (9) being used for guiding the manure transported by said first screw conveyor (7) and said second screw conveyor (8) to said hoist (2), said guide plate (9) being arranged at the second end of said hoist (2) and being arranged in the transport direction of said hoist (2).

3. The turner of claim 1, further comprising a material guiding assembly (10), said material guiding assembly (10) being in communication with a first end of said lift (2),

the material guiding assembly (10) comprises:

the first material baffle plate (101), the first material baffle plate (101) is positioned on one side of the horizontal conveying belt (5);

the second material blocking plate (102) is located on the other side of the horizontal conveying belt (5), the width between the first material blocking plate (101) and the second material blocking plate (102) is at most equal to the width of the horizontal conveying belt (5), and the second material blocking plate (102) and the first material blocking plate (101) are obliquely arranged relative to the horizontal conveying belt (5).

4. Turning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the lift (2) is rotatably connected to the first support (3), the lift (2) abutting against the second support (4),

the lifting device is characterized by further comprising a lifting device, one end of the lifting device is connected with the movable trolley (1), and the other end of the lifting device is rotatably connected with the middle lower part of the lifting machine (2) and used for lifting the second end of the lifting machine (2).

5. The stack turner according to claim 4, characterized in that the lifting device is a telescopic cylinder, the cylinder body of the telescopic cylinder is hinged with the movable trolley (1), and the telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder is hinged with the middle lower part of the lifter (2).

6. The turning machine of claim 4, wherein the lifting device is a lead screw assembly, the lead screw assembly comprising:

the nut is hinged with the side wall of the hoisting machine (2);

one end of the screw rod is connected with a servo motor, the servo motor is installed on the movable trolley (1), and the other end of the screw rod is matched with the nut.

7. The turner as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said mobile carriage (1) is a crawler carriage.

8. Machine according to claim 1, characterized in that said first support (3) is a vertical support and said second support (4) is a vertical support, said first support (3) and said second support (4) each comprising:

the two vertical rods are arranged in parallel and are positioned on two sides of the hoisting machine (2);

the two ends of the horizontal rod are connected with the lower end of the vertical rod;

the number of the reinforcing rods is two, the reinforcing rods are arranged in a crossed mode, and two ends of each reinforcing rod are connected with the upper end and the lower end of each vertical rod respectively.

9. Machine according to claim 8, characterized in that said first support (3) and said second support (4) are connected by a connection plate, said connection plate being connected to said mobile carriage (1).

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