CN214392540U

CN214392540U - Hydraulic gate type plate shearing machine convenient for cleaning waste materials

Info

Publication number: CN214392540U
Application number: CN202023217667.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘志伟; 刘志勇; 樊担; 赵子龙; 刘子红
Original assignee: Yunnan Tiehan Steel Structure Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Tiehan Steel Structure Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-28
Filing date: 2020-12-28
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a conveniently clear up hydraulic pressure floodgate formula plate shearing machine of waste material, comprises a workbench, the mounting groove has been seted up on the inside top of workstation, the inside block of mounting groove is connected with the workbin that gathers materials, the front end welding of the workbin that gathers materials has the handle, the equal fixedly connected with fixing base in inner wall both sides of the workbin that gathers materials, the quantity of fixing base sets up to two, every the fixed orifices has all been seted up at the inside both ends of fixing base. The utility model discloses an open in the air exhauster inhales the case that gathers materials with the waste material through the through-hole in the working plate, the waste material filters through the filter screen of diaphragm both sides, filter large granule impurity wherein, the waste material that the filtration was handled falls into the case that gathers materials, pull out the case that gathers materials through the handle in from the mounting groove and carry out recovery processing, extract the reference column from fixed orifices and locating hole, take out the diaphragm from the fixing base, pour the large granule impurity on the filter screen extra collection, be convenient for better clear up the waste material and collect.

Description

Hydraulic gate type plate shearing machine convenient for cleaning waste materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plate shearing machine technical field, concretely relates to conveniently clear up hydraulic pressure floodgate formula plate shearing machine of waste material.

Background

Steel structures are structures composed of steel materials and are one of the main building structure types. The structure mainly comprises steel beams, steel columns, steel trusses and other members made of section steel, steel plates and the like, and rust removing and preventing processes such as silanization, pure manganese phosphating, washing drying, galvanization and the like are adopted. The components or parts are typically joined by welds, bolts or rivets. Because of its light dead weight, and construction is simple and convenient, widely apply to fields such as large-scale factory building, venue, super high-rise, plate shearing machine is the machine of shearing panel with a blade relative to another blade and making reciprocating linear motion. The metal plates with various thicknesses are applied with shearing force by a reasonable blade gap through a movable upper blade and a fixed lower blade, so that the plates are broken and separated according to the required size. A plate shearing machine belongs to one of forging and pressing machines and mainly plays a role in the metal processing industry. The product is widely suitable for providing required special machinery and complete equipment in the industries of aviation, light industry, metallurgy, chemical industry, building, ships, automobiles, electric power, electric appliances, decoration and the like.

When the existing hydraulic gate type plate shearing machine is used for shearing a steel plate, a large amount of waste materials generated during the operation of shearing the steel plate are scattered around the device, and if the waste materials are not cleaned in time, the waste materials are easy to interfere the plate shearing operation of the device, so that the plate shearing efficiency of the device is reduced.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a hydraulic gate type plate shearing machine which is convenient for cleaning waste materials to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a conveniently clear up hydraulic pressure floodgate formula plate shearing machine of waste material, through opening the air exhauster and inhale the workbin that gathers materials with the waste material through the through-hole in the working plate, the waste material filters through the filter screen of diaphragm both sides, filter large granule impurity wherein, the waste material that filtration process has been accomplished falls into the workbin that gathers materials, pull out the workbin that gathers materials through the handle in the mounting groove and carry out recovery processing, extract the reference column from fixed orifices and locating hole, take out the diaphragm from the fixing base, pour the large granule impurity on the filter screen and additionally collect, be convenient for better clear up the waste material and collect, with the above-mentioned weak point in the solution technique.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a hydraulic gate type plate shearing machine convenient for waste cleaning comprises a workbench, wherein the top end of the interior of the workbench is provided with a mounting groove, the interior of the mounting groove is clamped and connected with a material collecting box, the front end of the material collecting box is welded with a handle, two sides of the inner wall of the material collecting box are fixedly connected with fixing seats, the number of the fixing seats is two, two ends of the interior of each fixing seat are respectively provided with a fixing hole, a transverse plate is fixedly connected between the interiors of the two fixing seats, two sides of the interior of the transverse plate are respectively provided with a positioning hole, the diameter of each positioning hole is equal to that of each fixing hole, a positioning column is inserted into the interior of each positioning hole and penetrates through the fixing seats through the fixing holes, the middle end of the interior of each transverse plate is provided with a mounting hole, the interior of each mounting hole is movably connected with a filter screen, and the top axis of each transverse plate is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan, the top fixedly connected with work board of workstation, the through-hole has been seted up to the inside of work board.

Preferably, the installation bases are arranged on two sides of the top of the working plate, the number of the installation bases is two, each of the installation bases is fixedly connected with a guide wheel at one end inside, the steel plate is movably connected with the other end inside, and the installation bases are arranged on two sides of the steel plate.

Preferably, the top axle center department fixed connection organism of working plate, the organism sets up in the outside of mount pad, the inside top axle center department fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder of organism, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting block of pneumatic cylinder, the bottom fixedly connected with blade of connecting block, the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod in both sides of connecting block.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with protection seat in inside top both sides of organism, the quantity of protection seat sets up to two, every the guard slot has been seted up to inside one side of protection seat, the equal fixedly connected with buffer block in inner wall both ends of guard slot, the quantity of buffer block sets up to two, two fixedly connected with fender rod between the buffer block.

Preferably, one side of the buffer block, which is far away from the inner wall of the protection groove, is fixedly connected with a positioning block, a buffer pad is sleeved outside the positioning block, the outer wall of the protection rod is connected with a sliding block in a sliding manner, a sliding hole is formed inside the sliding block, and the inner surface of the sliding hole is tightly attached to the outer surface of the protection rod.

Preferably, the both ends of slider all fixedly connected with constant head tank, be connected for the block between constant head tank and the locating piece, be connected between the one end of locating piece and one side of blotter.

In the technical scheme, the utility model provides a technological effect and advantage:

1. through the arrangement of the exhaust fan, the filter screen, the transverse plate, the material collecting box, the fixing hole, the positioning column and the fixing seat, a large amount of waste materials are generated when the plate is cut, the exhaust fan is started to suck the waste materials into the material collecting box through the through hole in the working plate, the waste materials are filtered through the filter screens on the two sides of the transverse plate, large granular impurities in the waste materials are filtered, the filtered waste materials fall into the material collecting box, the material collecting box is pulled out from the mounting groove through a handle to be recycled, the positioning column is pulled out from the fixing hole and the positioning hole, the transverse plate is taken out of the fixing seat, the large granular impurities on the filter screen are poured out to be collected additionally, the waste materials are cleaned and collected better, and the practicability of the device is improved;

2. through the connecting rod, the slider, the protecting slot, the guard bar, the constant head tank, the locating piece, the setting of blotter and buffer block, the pneumatic cylinder is when moving down, the connecting rod of pneumatic cylinder both sides drives the slider of being connected rather than the guard bar outer wall slip in the protecting slot, when the slider is close the bottom of protecting slot soon, looks gomphosis between the constant head tank of slider one end and the locating piece of protecting slot bottom, realize the location of slider in the protecting slot, prevent that the pneumatic cylinder from moving and causing its inside damage too soon, locating piece and blotter butt and blotter cooperation, carry out buffer protection to the pneumatic cylinder, the safety in utilization performance of the improvement device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the position B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a work table; 2. mounting grooves; 3. a material collecting box; 4. a handle; 5. a fixed seat; 6. a fixing hole; 7. a transverse plate; 8. positioning holes; 9. a positioning column; 10. mounting holes; 11. a filter screen; 12. an exhaust fan; 13. a working plate; 14. a through hole; 15. a mounting seat; 16. a guide wheel; 17. a steel plate; 18. a body; 19. a hydraulic cylinder; 20. connecting blocks; 21. a blade; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a protective seat; 24. a protective bath; 25. a buffer block; 26. a guard bar; 27. positioning blocks; 28. a cushion pad; 29. a slider; 30. a slide hole; 31. and (6) positioning a groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The utility model provides a hydraulic gate type plate shearing machine convenient for waste material cleaning, as shown in figures 1-5, comprising a workbench 1, wherein the top end of the interior of the workbench 1 is provided with a mounting groove 2, the interior of the mounting groove 2 is clamped and connected with a material collecting box 3, the front end of the material collecting box 3 is welded with a handle 4, two sides of the inner wall of the material collecting box 3 are fixedly connected with fixed seats 5, the number of the fixed seats 5 is two, two ends of the interior of each fixed seat 5 are respectively provided with a fixed hole 6, a transverse plate 7 is fixedly connected between the interiors of the two fixed seats 5, two sides of the interior of the transverse plate 7 are respectively provided with a positioning hole 8, the diameter of the positioning hole 8 is equal to that of the fixed hole 6, the interior of the positioning hole 8 is inserted and connected with a positioning column 9, the positioning column 9 penetrates through the fixed seat 5 through the fixed hole 6, the middle end of the interior of the transverse plate 7 is provided with a mounting hole 10, the filter screen 11 is movably connected inside the mounting hole 10, the top axis of the transverse plate 7 is fixedly connected with an exhaust fan 12, the type of the exhaust fan 12 is SFG-1, the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a working plate 13, and a through hole 14 is formed in the working plate 13.

Further, in the above technical scheme, the mounting seats 15 have all been seted up to the top both sides of working plate 13, the quantity of mounting seats 15 sets up to two, every the inside one end fixedly connected with leading wheel 16 of mounting seats 15, the inside other end swing joint of mounting seats 15 has steel sheet 17, two mounting seats 15 set up in the both sides of steel sheet 17, place the steel sheet 17 of required processing in the mounting seats 15 through leading wheel 16, slide the below that removes required processing position to blade 21 through the guide effect of leading wheel 16.

Further, in the above technical solution, the top axis of the working plate 13 is fixedly connected to the machine body 18, the machine body 18 is disposed outside the mounting seat 15, the top axis of the inside of the machine body 18 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder 19, the hydraulic cylinder 19 is MOB, the bottom of the hydraulic cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to a connecting block 20, the bottom of the connecting block 20 is fixedly connected to a blade 21, both sides of the connecting block 20 are fixedly connected to connecting rods 22, the hydraulic cylinder 19 is opened, the hydraulic cylinder 19 drives the blade 21 to descend to be close to the surface of the steel plate 17, so as to perform plate shearing operation on the steel plate 17, and when the connecting rods 22 on both sides of the connecting block 20 move downward synchronously with the hydraulic cylinder 19.

Further, in the above technical scheme, the protection seats 23 are fixedly connected to two sides of the top end of the interior of the machine body 18, the number of the protection seats 23 is two, the protection groove 24 is formed in one side of the interior of each protection seat 23, the buffer blocks 25 are fixedly connected to two ends of the inner wall of each protection groove 24, the number of the buffer blocks 25 is two, the protection rods 26 are fixedly connected between the two buffer blocks 25, and when the hydraulic cylinder 19 moves down, the connecting rods 22 on two sides of the hydraulic cylinder 19 drive the sliding blocks 29 connected with the hydraulic cylinder to slide along the outer walls of the protection rods 26 in the protection grooves 24.

Further, in the above technical solution, a positioning block 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the buffer block 25 away from the inner wall of the protection groove 24, a cushion pad 28 is sleeved outside the positioning block 27, a slider 29 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the protection rod 26, a sliding hole 30 is formed inside the slider 29, the inner surface of the sliding hole 30 is tightly attached to the outer surface of the protection rod 26, and the slider 29 moves downward along the outer wall of the protection rod 26 in the protection groove 24 by using the sliding hole 30 and keeps synchronous with the movement of the hydraulic cylinder 19.

Furthermore, in the above technical solution, both ends of the slider 29 are fixedly connected with positioning grooves 31, the positioning grooves 31 are in snap connection with the positioning blocks 27, one end of the positioning blocks 27 is connected with one side of the cushion pad 28, when the hydraulic cylinder 19 moves down, the connecting rods 22 at both sides of the hydraulic cylinder 19 drive the slider 29 connected therewith to slide along the outer wall of the protection rod 26 in the protection groove 24, when the slider 29 is close to the bottom end of the protection groove 24, the positioning grooves 31 at one end of the slider 29 are embedded with the positioning blocks 27 at the bottom end of the protection groove 24, so as to realize the positioning of the slider 29 in the protection groove 24, prevent the hydraulic cylinder 19 from moving too fast to cause damage to the inside thereof, the positioning blocks 27 are abutted against the cushion pad 28 to be matched with the cushion pad 28, buffer and protect the hydraulic cylinder 19, and improve the use safety performance of the device.

This practical theory of operation:

referring to fig. 1-5 of the specification, a worker places a steel plate 17 to be machined into the mounting seat 15 through the guide wheel 16, the guide wheel 16 slides to move the part to be processed to the position below the blade 21, the hydraulic cylinder 19 is opened, the hydraulic cylinder 19 drives the blade 21 to descend to be close to the surface of the steel plate 17, the blade 21 performs plate shearing operation on the steel plate 17, when the plate is cut, a large amount of waste is generated, the exhaust fan 12 is started to suck the waste into the material collecting box 3 through the through hole 14 in the working plate 13, the waste is filtered through the filter screens 11 at the two sides of the transverse plate 7, filtering large particle impurities in the waste materials, enabling the filtered waste materials to fall into a material collecting box 3, pulling the material collecting box 3 out of the mounting groove 2 through a handle for recycling, pulling out a positioning column 9 from a fixing hole 6 and a positioning hole 8, taking out a transverse plate 7 from a fixing seat 5, and pouring out the large particle impurities on a filter screen 11 for additional collection;

referring to the attached drawings 1-5 of the specification, when a worker performs adjustment operation of moving the hydraulic cylinder 19 downwards, the connecting rods 22 on both sides of the hydraulic cylinder 19 drive the sliding blocks 29 connected with the connecting rods to slide along the outer wall of the protection rod 26 in the protection groove 24, when the sliding blocks 29 are close to the bottom end of the protection groove 24, the positioning grooves 31 at one end of the sliding blocks 29 are embedded with the positioning blocks 27 at the bottom end of the protection groove 24, and the positioning blocks 27 are abutted to the cushion pads 28.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a conveniently clear up hydraulic pressure floodgate formula plate shearing machine of waste material, includes workstation (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the interior of the workbench (1) is provided with a mounting groove (2), the interior of the mounting groove (2) is connected with a material collecting box (3) in a clamping manner, the front end of the material collecting box (3) is welded with a handle (4), two sides of the inner wall of the material collecting box (3) are fixedly connected with fixing seats (5), the number of the fixing seats (5) is two, two ends of the interior of each fixing seat (5) are provided with fixing holes (6), a transverse plate (7) is fixedly connected between the interiors of the two fixing seats (5), two sides of the interior of the transverse plate (7) are provided with positioning holes (8), the diameter of each positioning hole (8) is equal to that of each fixing hole (6), a positioning column (9) is inserted into the interior of each positioning hole (8), the positioning column (9) penetrates through the corresponding fixing seat (5) through the corresponding fixing hole (6), and the middle end of the interior of the transverse plate (7) is provided with a mounting hole (10), the inside swing joint of mounting hole (10) has filter screen (11), top axle center department fixedly connected with air exhauster (12) of diaphragm (7), top fixedly connected with work board (13) of workstation (1), through-hole (14) have been seted up to the inside of work board (13).

2. The hydraulic guillotine shear of claim 1, wherein said hydraulic guillotine shear comprises: mount pad (15) have all been seted up to the top both sides of working plate (13), the quantity of mount pad (15) sets up to two, every the inside one end fixedly connected with leading wheel (16) of mount pad (15), the inside other end swing joint of mount pad (15) has steel sheet (17), two mount pad (15) set up in the both sides of steel sheet (17).

3. The hydraulic guillotine shear of claim 1, wherein said hydraulic guillotine shear comprises: the top axle center department fixed connection organism (18) of working plate (13), organism (18) set up in the outside of mount pad (15), the inside top axle center department fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (19) of organism (18), the bottom fixedly connected with connecting block (20) of pneumatic cylinder (19), the bottom fixedly connected with blade (21) of connecting block (20), the equal fixedly connected with connecting rod (22) in both sides of connecting block (20).

4. The hydraulic guillotine shear of claim 3, wherein said hydraulic guillotine shear comprises: the equal fixedly connected with protection seat (23) in inside top both sides of organism (18), the quantity of protection seat (23) sets up to two, every protective housing (24) have been seted up to inside one side of protection seat (23), the equal fixedly connected with buffer block (25) in inner wall both ends of protective housing (24), the quantity of buffer block (25) sets up to two, two fixedly connected with fender rod (26) between buffer block (25).

5. The hydraulic guillotine shear of claim 4, wherein said hydraulic guillotine shear comprises: one side fixedly connected with locating piece (27) of buffer block (25) keeping away from guard slot (24) inner wall, blotter (28) have been cup jointed to the outside of locating piece (27), the outer wall sliding connection of guard bar (26) has slider (29), slide opening (30) have been seted up to the inside of slider (29), closely laminate between the internal surface of slide opening (30) and the surface of guard bar (26).

6. The hydraulic guillotine shear of claim 5, wherein said hydraulic guillotine shear comprises: the two ends of the sliding block (29) are fixedly connected with positioning grooves (31), the positioning grooves (31) are connected with the positioning blocks (27) in a clamping mode, and one ends of the positioning blocks (27) are connected with one side of the cushion pad (28).