CN207915109U - A kind of Metal Cutting Machine Tool that can prevent metal fillings from splashing - Google Patents
A kind of Metal Cutting Machine Tool that can prevent metal fillings from splashing Download PDFInfo
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- CN207915109U CN207915109U CN201820368506.1U CN201820368506U CN207915109U CN 207915109 U CN207915109 U CN 207915109U CN 201820368506 U CN201820368506 U CN 201820368506U CN 207915109 U CN207915109 U CN 207915109U
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种能够防止金属屑飞溅的金属切削机床,包括底座、支架和立柱,所述支架和立柱均位于底座上端且固定连接,所述立柱位于支架之间,所述立柱上端固定连接保护罩,所述保护罩内部设置有工作台和传送机构,且传送机构位于工作台两侧,所述传送机构包括机架。本实用新型结构简单,制造成本低,自动化程度高,可有效提高工作效率,同时也能大大的降低工人劳动强度,实用性强,具有良好的市场前景,通过安装的保护罩,能够有效防止金属废屑的飞溅,不仅可保护工人的人身安全,还能避免工作环境的污染,通过安装的传送机构,便于人们对金属废屑的收集,也省去了人工清理的麻烦,适合大批量生产使用。
The utility model discloses a metal cutting machine tool capable of preventing metal shavings from splashing, comprising a base, a bracket and a column, the bracket and the column are located at the upper end of the base and fixedly connected, the columns are located between the brackets, and the upper end of the column is fixed The protective cover is connected, and a worktable and a transmission mechanism are arranged inside the protective cover, and the transmission mechanism is located on both sides of the worktable, and the transmission mechanism includes a frame. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost and high degree of automation, which can effectively improve work efficiency and greatly reduce the labor intensity of workers, has strong practicability, and has good market prospects. The splashing of waste chips can not only protect the personal safety of workers, but also avoid the pollution of the working environment. Through the installed transmission mechanism, it is convenient for people to collect metal waste chips, and it also saves the trouble of manual cleaning. It is suitable for mass production. .
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机械设备技术领域,特别涉及一种能够防止金属屑飞溅的金属切削机床。The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a metal cutting machine tool capable of preventing metal shavings from splashing.
背景技术Background technique
机床是指制造机器的机器,亦称工作母机或工具机,习惯上简称机床。一般分为金属切削机床、锻压机床和木工机床等。现代机械制造中加工机械零件的方法很多:除切削加工外,还有铸造、锻造、焊接、冲压、挤压等,但凡属精度要求较高和表面粗糙度要求较细的零件,一般都需在机床上用切削的方法进行最终加工,机床在国民经济现代化的建设中起着重大作用。A machine tool refers to a machine that manufactures a machine, also known as a machine tool or a tool machine, and is customarily referred to as a machine tool. Generally divided into metal cutting machine tools, forging machine tools and woodworking machine tools. There are many ways to process mechanical parts in modern machinery manufacturing: in addition to cutting, there are also casting, forging, welding, stamping, extrusion, etc. The cutting method is used for final processing on the machine tool, and the machine tool plays an important role in the modernization of the national economy.
但是,目前市场上多数的金属切削机床功能性都比较单一,使用起来也非常不便,传统在使用切割机对金属进行切割时会飞溅很多金属屑,这些金属屑不仅伤害人体身体,并且容易进入切割机内,增加切割机的磨损,影响切割机的使用寿命,而且也不能对金属屑进行收集,后期还需定期进行清理,非常的麻烦,不适合大批量生产使用。为此,我们提出一种能够防止金属屑飞溅的金属切削机床。However, most of the metal cutting machine tools currently on the market have relatively simple functions and are very inconvenient to use. Traditionally, when cutting metal with a cutting machine, a lot of metal chips will be splashed. These metal chips not only harm the human body, but also easily enter the cutting machine. Inside the machine, the wear and tear of the cutting machine is increased, which affects the service life of the cutting machine, and metal chips cannot be collected, and it needs to be cleaned regularly later, which is very troublesome and not suitable for mass production. To this end, we propose a metal cutting machine tool that can prevent metal shavings from splashing.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种能够防止金属屑飞溅的金属切削机床,结构简单,制造成本低,自动化程度高,可有效提高工作效率,同时也能大大的降低工人劳动强度,实用性强,具有良好的市场前景,通过安装的保护罩,能够有效防止金属废屑的飞溅,不仅可保护工人的人身安全,还能避免工作环境的污染,通过安装的传送机构,便于人们对金属废屑的收集,也省去了人工清理的麻烦,适合大批量生产使用,可以有效解决背景技术中的问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a metal cutting machine tool capable of preventing metal shavings from splashing, which has simple structure, low manufacturing cost, high degree of automation, can effectively improve work efficiency, and can also greatly reduce labor intensity of workers, with strong practicability , has a good market prospect. The installed protective cover can effectively prevent the splashing of metal scraps, which not only protects the personal safety of workers, but also avoids the pollution of the working environment. Through the installed transmission mechanism, it is convenient for people to dispose of metal scraps. The collection also saves the trouble of manual cleaning, is suitable for mass production, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案为:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:
一种能够防止金属屑飞溅的金属切削机床,包括底座、支架和立柱,所述支架和立柱均位于底座上端且固定连接,所述立柱位于支架之间,所述立柱上端固定连接保护罩,所述保护罩内部设置有工作台和传送机构,且传送机构位于工作台两侧,所述传送机构包括机架,所述机架内部设置有主动轮和从动轮,且主动轮位于从动轮一侧,所述主动轮和从动轮表面设置有传送带,所述机架外壁一侧设置有电机,所述保护罩一端表面设置有废屑出口,所述保护罩一端下方设置有废屑收集箱,且废屑收集箱位于废屑出口正下方,所述保护罩一侧铰链连接罩门。A metal cutting machine tool capable of preventing metal shavings from splashing, comprising a base, a bracket and a column, the bracket and the column are located at the upper end of the base and are fixedly connected, the columns are located between the brackets, and the upper ends of the columns are fixedly connected to a protective cover, the A workbench and a transmission mechanism are arranged inside the protective cover, and the transmission mechanism is located on both sides of the workbench. A conveyor belt is provided on the surface of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, a motor is provided on one side of the outer wall of the frame, a waste chip outlet is provided on the surface of one end of the protective cover, a waste chip collection box is provided under one end of the protective cover, and The waste debris collection box is located directly below the waste debris outlet, and one side of the protective cover is hinged to the cover door.
进一步地,所述支架外壁表面设置有控制开关,所述支架内壁表面设置有滑轨,所述滑轨内部滑动连接滑块,所述滑块一端设置有直线电机,所述滑块之间固定连接横梁,所述横梁一侧滑动连接主轴箱,所述主轴箱下端设置有切割头。Further, a control switch is provided on the surface of the outer wall of the bracket, and a slide rail is provided on the surface of the inner wall of the bracket, and the inside of the slide rail is slidably connected to a slider, one end of the slider is provided with a linear motor, and the sliders are fixed A crossbeam is connected, one side of the crossbeam is slidably connected to a headstock, and a cutting head is arranged at the lower end of the headstock.
进一步地,所述电机的输出端与主动轮连接。Further, the output end of the motor is connected with the driving wheel.
进一步地,所述保护罩为钢化玻璃材质制作的保护罩。Further, the protective cover is made of tempered glass material.
进一步地,所述控制开关均与直线电机、主轴箱和电机电性连接。Further, the control switches are electrically connected with the linear motor, the headstock and the motor.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型结构简单,制造成本低,自动化程度高,可有效提高工作效率,同时也能大大的降低工人劳动强度,实用性强,具有良好的市场前景。1. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost and high degree of automation, which can effectively improve work efficiency and greatly reduce the labor intensity of workers. It has strong practicability and has a good market prospect.
2、本实用新型通过安装的保护罩,可将切割时产生的金属废屑挡住,能够有效防止金属废屑的飞溅,不仅可保护工人的人身安全,还能避免工作环境的污染。2. The utility model can block the metal scraps produced during cutting through the installed protective cover, effectively prevent the metal scraps from splashing, not only protect the personal safety of workers, but also avoid the pollution of the working environment.
3、本实用新型通过安装的传送机构,电机带动主动轮进行转动,然后配合从动轮再带动传送带进行运转,当有金属废屑落入到传送带上后,会被输送至废屑出口,然后再落入到废屑收集箱内,便于人们对金属废屑的收集,也省去了人工清理的麻烦,适合大批量生产使用。3. The utility model drives the driving wheel to rotate through the installed transmission mechanism, and then cooperates with the driven wheel to drive the conveyor belt to run. When metal waste falls onto the conveyor belt, it will be transported to the waste chip outlet, and then Falling into the scrap collection box, it is convenient for people to collect metal scraps, and also saves the trouble of manual cleaning, and is suitable for mass production.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型能够防止金属屑飞溅的金属切削机床的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a metal cutting machine tool capable of preventing metal shavings from splashing according to the present invention.
图2为本实用新型能够防止金属屑飞溅的金属切削机床的保护罩结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a protective cover of a metal cutting machine tool capable of preventing metal shavings from splashing according to the present invention.
图3为本实用新型能够防止金属屑飞溅的金属切削机床的保护罩内部结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the protective cover of the metal cutting machine tool capable of preventing metal shavings from splashing according to the present invention.
图4为本实用新型能够防止金属屑飞溅的金属切削机床的传送机构结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission mechanism of the metal cutting machine tool capable of preventing metal shavings from splashing according to the present invention.
图中:1、底座;2、支架;3、控制开关;4、滑轨;5、滑块;6、直线电机;7、切割头;8、主轴箱;9、保护罩;10、工作台;11、传送机构;12、立柱;13、废屑收集箱;14、废屑出口;15、机架;16、主动轮;17、传送带;18、从动轮;19、电机;20、横梁;21、罩门。In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Bracket; 3. Control switch; 4. Slide rail; 5. Slider; 6. Linear motor; 7. Cutting head; 8. Headstock; 9. Protective cover; 10. Workbench ;11, transmission mechanism; 12, column; 13, waste collection box; 14, waste exit; 15, frame; 16, driving wheel; 17, conveyor belt; 18, driven wheel; 19, motor; 20, beam; 21. Cover the door.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
如图1-4所示,一种能够防止金属屑飞溅的金属切削机床,包括底座1、支架2和立柱12,所述支架2和立柱12均位于底座1上端且固定连接,所述立柱12位于支架2之间,所述立柱12上端固定连接保护罩9,所述保护罩9内部设置有工作台10和传送机构11,且传送机构11位于工作台10两侧,所述传送机构11包括机架15,所述机架15内部设置有主动轮16和从动轮18,且主动轮16位于从动轮18一侧,所述主动轮16和从动轮18表面设置有传送带17,所述机架15外壁一侧设置有电机19,所述保护罩9一端表面设置有废屑出口14,所述保护罩9一端下方设置有废屑收集箱13,且废屑收集箱13位于废屑出口14正下方,所述保护罩9一侧铰链连接罩门21。As shown in Figures 1-4, a metal cutting machine tool capable of preventing metal shavings from splashing includes a base 1, a bracket 2 and a column 12, the bracket 2 and the column 12 are located at the upper end of the base 1 and are fixedly connected, and the column 12 Located between the brackets 2, the upper end of the column 12 is fixedly connected to the protective cover 9, and the protective cover 9 is provided with a workbench 10 and a transmission mechanism 11 inside, and the transmission mechanism 11 is located on both sides of the workbench 10, and the transmission mechanism 11 includes Frame 15, described frame 15 interior is provided with driving wheel 16 and driven wheel 18, and driving wheel 16 is positioned at driven wheel 18 side, and described driving wheel 16 and driven wheel 18 surface are provided with conveyor belt 17, and described frame One side of the outer wall of 15 is provided with a motor 19, and the surface of one end of the protective cover 9 is provided with a waste chip outlet 14, and a waste chip collection box 13 is arranged below one end of the protective cover 9, and the waste chip collection box 13 is located in front of the waste chip outlet 14. Below, one side of the protective cover 9 is hingedly connected to the cover door 21 .
其中,所述支架2外壁表面设置有控制开关3,所述支架2内壁表面设置有滑轨4,所述滑轨4内部滑动连接滑块5,所述滑块5一端设置有直线电机6,所述滑块5之间固定连接横梁20,所述横梁20一侧滑动连接主轴箱8,所述主轴箱8下端设置有切割头7。Wherein, the outer wall surface of the support 2 is provided with a control switch 3, the inner wall surface of the support 2 is provided with a slide rail 4, and the inside of the slide rail 4 is slidably connected to a slider 5, and one end of the slider 5 is provided with a linear motor 6, The crossbeam 20 is fixedly connected between the sliders 5 , one side of the crossbeam 20 is slidably connected with the headstock 8 , and the lower end of the headstock 8 is provided with a cutting head 7 .
其中,所述电机19的输出端与主动轮16连接。Wherein, the output end of the motor 19 is connected with the driving wheel 16 .
其中,所述保护罩9为钢化玻璃材质制作的保护罩。Wherein, the protective cover 9 is a protective cover made of tempered glass material.
其中,所述控制开关3均与直线电机6、主轴箱8和电机19电性连接。Wherein, the control switches 3 are electrically connected with the linear motor 6 , the spindle box 8 and the motor 19 .
需要说明的是,本实用新型为一种能够防止金属屑飞溅的金属切削机床,工作时,接通电源,打开罩门21,将工件放置在工作台10上,然后关闭罩门21,即可控制主轴箱8和直线电机6对工件进行切削加工,保护罩9可将切割时产生的金属废屑挡住,能够有效防止金属废屑的飞溅,不仅可保护工人的人身安全,还能避免工作环境的污染,同时电机19带动主动轮16进行转动,然后配合从动轮18再带动传送带17进行运转,当有金属废屑落入到传送带17上后,会被输送至废屑出口14,然后再落入到废屑收集箱13内,便于人们对金属废屑的收集,也省去了人工清理的麻烦。It should be noted that the utility model is a metal cutting machine tool capable of preventing metal shavings from splashing. When working, turn on the power, open the cover door 21, place the workpiece on the workbench 10, and then close the cover door 21. Control the spindle box 8 and the linear motor 6 to cut the workpiece, and the protective cover 9 can block the metal waste generated during cutting, which can effectively prevent the metal waste from splashing, not only protecting the personal safety of workers, but also avoiding the working environment. At the same time, the motor 19 drives the driving wheel 16 to rotate, and then cooperates with the driven wheel 18 to drive the conveyor belt 17 to run. When metal scraps fall onto the conveyor belt 17, they will be transported to the scrap outlet 14, and then fall to the conveyor belt 17. Into the scrap collection box 13, it is convenient for people to collect metal scraps, and also saves the trouble of manual cleaning.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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