CN214391661U - Integral copper-clad aluminum wire drawing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an integral copper-clad aluminum conductor drawing machine, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the upper surface of base has set gradually first mounting bracket along copper-clad aluminum conductor direction of transfer, the second mounting bracket, first bracing piece, unit is drawn to second bracing piece and line, first mounting bracket is provided with the wind-up device, copper-clad aluminum conductor's originated one end sets up on the wind-up device, the afterbody one end access line of copper-clad aluminum conductor draws the unit, the second mounting bracket is provided with the waxing device, the waxing device is provided with two sets of and upper and lower interval arrangement, copper-clad aluminum conductor pass and with two sets of waxing device direct contact between two sets of waxing devices, first bracing piece slidable mounting has tension adjusting device, tension adjusting device's downside and copper-clad aluminum conductor butt, second bracing piece slidable mounting has the wire roller, the upside and the copper-clad aluminum conductor overlap joint of wire roller. The copper-clad aluminum wire has the effect of slowing down the oxidation of the copper-clad aluminum wire, and can reduce the abrasion of the copper-clad aluminum wire.

Description

Integral copper-clad aluminum wire drawing machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of wire drawing machines, in particular to an integral copper-clad aluminum wire drawing machine.

Background

At present, wire drawing machines are widely applied to industries such as mechanical manufacturing, hardware processing, petrochemical industry, plastics, bamboo and wood products, electric wires and cables, and the like, the working speed of the copper-clad aluminum wire drawing machine is very high, but in the working process, the copper-clad aluminum wires are randomly stacked and easily collide with the edge of a winding disc to generate scratches, and the copper-clad aluminum wires are easily oxidized after being exposed in the air for a long time, so that the quality of the copper-clad aluminum wires is influenced.

The Chinese patent with the application number of CN201820007019.2 discloses a wire drawing device, which comprises a base, wherein a shell is arranged on one side of the upper surface of the base, shaft seats are arranged in the centers of the bottom of the inner side of the shell and the lower side of a cover, rotating shafts are slidably inserted in the two shaft seats, a copper-clad aluminum wire is sleeved on a roller, a strip-shaped through hole is vertically arranged on the shell, a first guide wheel is arranged on a first support rod, a second guide wheel is arranged on a second support rod, a wire drawing unit is arranged on the base on one side of a foot pad, one end of the copper-clad aluminum wire penetrates through the strip-shaped through hole and a wire inlet to be connected with the wire drawing unit, and the copper-clad aluminum wire between the shell and the wire drawing unit is sequentially lapped with the lower side of the first guide wheel and the upper side of the second guide wheel.

With respect to the related art among the above, the inventors consider that the following drawbacks exist: in the production process of the device, the copper-clad aluminum wire is exposed in the air, and the steel-clad aluminum wire is easily oxidized and is polluted by dust, so that the quality of the product is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to avoid the oxidation and the pollution of the steel ladle aluminum wire as much as possible, the application provides an integral copper-clad aluminum wire drawing machine.

The application provides an integral copper-clad aluminum wire drawing machine, which adopts the following technical scheme:

an integral copper-clad aluminum wire drawing machine comprises a base, wherein a first mounting frame, a first supporting rod, a second supporting rod and a wire drawing unit are sequentially arranged on the upper surface of the base along the conveying direction of a copper-clad aluminum wire, a winding device is arranged on the first mounting frame, the initial end of the copper-clad aluminum wire is arranged on the winding device, one end of the tail part of the copper-clad aluminum wire is connected into the wire drawing unit, a second mounting frame is arranged between the first mounting frame and the first supporting rod, a waxing device is arranged on the second mounting frame, the waxing device is provided with two groups and is arranged at intervals up and down, the copper-clad aluminum wire passes through the two groups of waxing devices and is in direct contact with the two groups of waxing devices, the first supporting rod is slidably provided with a tension adjusting device, the lower side of the tension adjusting device is abutted to the copper-clad aluminum wire, and the second supporting rod is slidably provided with a wire roller, the upper side of the wire roller is lapped with the copper-clad aluminum wire.

By adopting the technical scheme, the two groups of waxing devices are beneficial to more fully smearing paraffin on the copper-clad aluminum wire, a paraffin protective layer can be added on the outer surface of the copper-clad aluminum wire to isolate air, the copper-clad aluminum wire can be prevented from being oxidized by air as much as possible, the product quality is beneficial to improvement, the friction force between the copper-clad aluminum wire and the devices can be reduced, the abrasion of the copper-clad aluminum wire is reduced, when the transmission angle of the copper-clad aluminum wire needs to be changed, only the positions of the tension adjusting device and the wire roller need to be adjusted in a sliding mode, and the stability of the transmission of the copper-clad aluminum wire is beneficial to keeping.

Preferably, the waxing device is including rotating motor, pivot and paraffin block, rotate motor fixed mounting in one side of second mounting bracket, the second mounting bracket is provided with the second transmission hole, the one end of pivot with rotate motor fixed connection and rotate install in the second transmission hole, the pivot with the wire roller is parallel to each other, the paraffin block is cylindric, the paraffin block cup joints in the pivot, the periphery wall of paraffin block with copper clad aluminum wire contact.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, under the drive of rotating the motor, the pivot drives paraffin piece and copper clad aluminum wire rotational friction, is favorable to the even wearing and tearing of paraffin piece.

Preferably, the one end that the pivot was kept away from the rotation motor is provided with the carousel, the paraffin piece presss from both sides and establishes the carousel with between the second mounting bracket.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process that the paraffin piece consumed, can rotate and adjust carousel chucking paraffin piece, avoid the paraffin piece as far as possible not hard up at the rotation in-process, be favorable to paraffin evenly to paint, when needing to be changed the paraffin piece, rotate and take off the carousel and can install new paraffin piece.

Preferably, the both sides of paraffin piece are provided with the baffle, the baffle is provided with two and all is equipped with the round hole, copper clad aluminum wire passes the round hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, the baffles on the two sides of the paraffin block can block paraffin fragments generated in the waxing process, so that the paraffin fragments are prevented from splashing everywhere as far as possible, and the neatness of the lifting equipment is facilitated.

Preferably, base slidable mounting has the paraffin groove, the slip direction of paraffin groove with the direction of laying of pivot is unanimous, the paraffin groove is located two between the baffle, the paraffin groove is kept away from one side of rotating the motor is provided with the handle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the paraffin fragment that drops can be collected to the paraffin groove, when the paraffin fragment was filled up the paraffin groove, through the handle along the base take out the paraffin groove can, easy operation.

Preferably, the winding device is provided with two sets of and upper and lower interval arrangement, the winding device includes winding motor and line roller, winding motor fixed mounting in one side of first mounting bracket, first mounting bracket is provided with first drive hole, the one end of line roller with winding motor fixed connection and rotate install in first drive hole, the originated one end winding of copper clad aluminum wire in the surface of line roller, the line roller with the wire roller is parallel to each other.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two sets of wind devices can use in turn, avoids as far as possible because need twine copper clad aluminum conductor and shut down for a long time, is favorable to promoting production efficiency, and the winding motor drives the line roller and twines copper clad aluminum conductor, and the operation is simple and easy, and has reduced the time of twining copper clad aluminum conductor.

Preferably, the tension adjusting device comprises a cross bar, a swing arm and an adjusting roller, one end of the cross bar is fixed with the first support bar through a locking piece in a sliding connection mode, the first support bar is provided with a first guide groove perpendicular to the ground, one end of the cross bar is provided with a first guide block sliding in the first guide groove, the cross bar is parallel to the wire guide roller, the other end of the cross bar is hinged to one end of the swing arm, the other end of the swing arm is fixedly connected with the adjusting roller, and the lower side of the adjusting roller is abutted to the copper-clad aluminum wire.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the copper clad aluminum wire is lax, the regulating roller rotates downwards because of gravity to exert pressure and compress tightly the copper clad aluminum wire to the copper clad aluminum wire, at the tight in-process of copper clad aluminum wire, the gravity of regulating roller need be overcome to the copper clad aluminum wire, be favorable to slowing down the tightness of copper clad aluminum wire, the horizontal pole slides from top to bottom in first guide way through first guide block simultaneously, can adjust the elasticity of copper clad aluminum wire, with this promotion copper clad aluminum wire conveying stability, fix the horizontal pole on first bracing piece through the fastener when confirming the optimum position.

Preferably, one end of the guide roller is fixed to the second support rod through a locking member in a sliding connection manner, the second support rod is provided with a second guide groove perpendicular to the ground, and a second guide block sliding in the second guide groove is arranged at the end of the guide roller.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the wire roller passes through the second guide block and slides from top to bottom in the second guide way, can adjust the elasticity of copper clad aluminum wire to this promotes copper clad aluminum wire and conveys stability, fixes the wire roller on the second bracing piece through the fastener when confirming the optimum position.

Preferably, the outer surfaces of the adjusting roller and the wire guide roller are provided with grooves, and the copper-clad aluminum wire passes through the grooves.

By adopting the technical scheme, the groove can prevent the copper-clad aluminum wire from shifting out of the adjusting roller and the wire guide roller as much as possible in the high-speed wire pulling process.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the two groups of waxing devices are beneficial to more fully coating paraffin on the copper-clad aluminum wire, and a paraffin protective layer is added on the outer surface of the copper-clad aluminum wire to isolate air, so that the copper-clad aluminum wire can be prevented from being oxidized by air as much as possible, the product quality is improved, the friction force between the copper-clad aluminum wire and the devices can be reduced, the abrasion of the copper-clad aluminum wire is reduced, when the transmission angle of the copper-clad aluminum wire needs to be changed, only the tension adjusting device and the wire roller need to be adjusted in a sliding mode, and the stability of the transmission of the copper-clad aluminum wire is kept;

2. the long-time halt caused by winding the copper-clad aluminum wire is avoided, and the production efficiency is favorably improved;

3. the tightness of the copper-clad aluminum wire can be adjusted, and the transmission stability of the copper-clad aluminum wire is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an integral copper-clad aluminum wire drawing machine according to an embodiment of the application.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at B in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a first mounting bracket; 3. a second mounting bracket; 4. a first support bar; 41. a first guide groove; 5. a second support bar; 51. a second guide groove; 6. a wire pulling unit; 7. copper-clad aluminum wires; 8. a winding device; 81. winding a motor; 82. a line roller shaft; 9. a waxing device; 91. rotating the motor; 92. a rotating shaft; 921. a turntable; 93. a paraffin block; 10. a tension adjusting device; 101. a cross bar; 1011. a first guide block; 102. swinging arms; 103. a regulating roller; 11. a wire guide roller; 111. a second guide block; 12. a baffle plate; 121. a circular hole; 13. a paraffin tank; 131. a handle; 14. a screw; 15. and (4) a groove.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses an integral copper-clad aluminum wire drawing machine. Referring to fig. 1, the integral copper-clad aluminum wire drawing machine comprises a base 1, wherein a first mounting frame 2, a second mounting frame 3, a first supporting rod 4, a second supporting rod 5 and a wire drawing unit 6 are sequentially arranged on the upper surface of the base 1 along the conveying direction of a copper-clad aluminum wire 7.

Be provided with wind on first mounting bracket 2, the originated one end winding of copper clad aluminum wire 7 is on wind 8, the afterbody one end of copper clad aluminum wire 7 is inserted the line and is drawn unit 6, wind 8 is provided with two sets of and interval arrangement from top to bottom, wind 8 includes winding motor 81 and line roller 82, line roller 82 is the stainless steel for cylinder shape and material, winding motor 81 passes through the bolt and installs in one side of first mounting bracket 2, first mounting bracket 2 is provided with first transmission hole, the one end of line roller 82 just rotates through the bearing with winding motor 81 fixed connection and installs in first transmission hole, the surface at line roller 82 is twined to the originated one end of copper clad aluminum wire 7.

The second mounting rack 3 is provided with the waxing devices 9, the waxing devices 9 are provided with two groups and are arranged at intervals up and down, the copper-clad aluminum wire 7 passes between the two groups of waxing devices 9 and is in direct contact with the two groups of waxing devices 9, each waxing device 9 comprises a rotating motor 91, a rotating shaft 92 and a paraffin block 93, the rotating motor 91 is installed on one side of the second mounting rack 3 through a bolt, the second mounting rack 3 is provided with a second transmission hole, one end of the rotating shaft 92 is fixedly connected with the rotating motor 91 and is rotatably installed in the second transmission hole through a bearing, the other end of the rotating shaft 92 is provided with an external thread, one end of the rotating shaft 92 far away from the rotating motor 91 is in threaded connection with a rotary disk 921, an operating handle 131 is welded on the rotary disk 921, the rotating shaft 92 is parallel to the wire roller shaft 82, the paraffin block 93 is cylindrical, the paraffin block 93 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 92, the outer peripheral wall of the paraffin block 93 is in contact with the copper-clad aluminum wire 7, paraffin block 93 presss from both sides and establishes between carousel 921 and the second mounting bracket 3, the both sides of paraffin block 93 are provided with baffle 12, baffle 12 material is the stainless steel, baffle 12 is close to the side welding of second mounting bracket 3 on second mounting bracket 3, baffle 12 is provided with two and all is equipped with round hole 121, copper clad aluminum wire 7 passes round hole 121, base 1 slidable mounting has paraffin groove 13, the slip direction of paraffin groove 13 is unanimous with the direction of laying of pivot 92, paraffin groove 13 is located between two baffle 12, one side middle part welding that rotation motor 91 was kept away from to paraffin groove 13 has handle 131.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a tension adjusting device 10 is slidably mounted on a first supporting rod 4, the lower side of the tension adjusting device 10 is abutted against a copper-clad aluminum wire 7, the tension adjusting device 10 comprises a cross rod 101, a swing arm 102 and an adjusting roller 103, one end of the cross rod 101 is slidably connected with the first supporting rod 4 and fixed through a locking piece, the first supporting rod 4 is provided with a first guide groove 41 perpendicular to the ground, a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the first guide groove 41 and spaced up and down, one end of the cross rod 101 is provided with a first guide block 1011 sliding in the first guide groove 41, the locking piece is a screw 14, the screw 14 is threadedly assembled in the threaded hole and abuts against the first guide block 1011 in the first guide groove 41, the cross rod 101 is parallel to the wire roller shaft 82, the other end of the cross rod 101 is rotatably connected with one cylindrical end of the swing arm 102, the rotation axis is the cross rod 101, and the other end of the swing arm 102 is welded with the adjusting roller 103, the outer surface of the adjusting roller 103 is provided with a groove 15, the lower side of the adjusting roller 103 is abutted to the copper-clad aluminum wire 7, and the copper-clad aluminum wire 7 passes through the groove 15.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a wire roller 11 is slidably mounted on a second support rod 5, a wire roller shaft 82 and the wire roller 11 are parallel to each other, the upper side of the wire roller 11 is lapped with a copper-clad aluminum wire 7, one end of the wire roller 11 is fixed with the second support rod 5 through a locking piece in a sliding connection mode, the second support rod 5 is provided with a second guide groove 51 perpendicular to the ground, a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the second guide groove 51 and are arranged at intervals up and down, a second guide block 111 sliding in the second guide groove 51 is arranged at the end portion of the wire roller 11, a screw 14 is assembled in the threaded hole in a threaded manner and abuts against the second guide block 111 in the second guide groove 51, a groove 15 is formed in the outer surface of the wire roller 11, the upper side of the wire roller 11 is lapped with the copper-clad aluminum wire 7, and the copper-clad aluminum wire 7 passes through the groove 15.

The implementation principle of the integral copper-clad aluminum wire drawing machine in the embodiment of the application is as follows: the whole copper-clad aluminum wire drawing machine is sequentially provided with a winding device 8, a waxing device 9, a tension adjusting device and a material guiding roller along the conveying direction of a copper-clad aluminum wire 7, the two groups of winding devices 8 can avoid long-time halt caused by the fact that the copper-clad aluminum wire 7 needs to be wound, the two groups of waxing devices 9 are beneficial to fully coating paraffin on the copper-clad aluminum wire 7, a paraffin protective layer is added on the outer surface of the copper-clad aluminum wire 7 to isolate air, the copper-clad aluminum wire 7 can be prevented from being oxidized by the air as much as possible, the product quality is beneficial to improving, the friction between the copper-clad aluminum wire 7 and the devices can be reduced, the abrasion of the copper-clad aluminum wire 7 is reduced, when the conveying angle of the copper-clad aluminum wire 7 needs to be changed, only the positions of the tension adjusting device 10 and the material guiding roller 11 need to be adjusted in a sliding mode, and the conveying stability of the copper-clad aluminum wire 7 is beneficial to maintain.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an integral copper clad aluminum wire drawing machine, includes base (1), the upper surface of base (1) has set gradually first mounting bracket (2), first bracing piece (4), second bracing piece (5) and wire along copper clad aluminum wire (7) direction of transfer and has drawn unit (6), be provided with wind set (8) on first mounting bracket (2), the originated one end setting of copper clad aluminum wire (7) is in on wind set (8), the afterbody one end of copper clad aluminum wire (7) is inserted the wire draws unit (6), its characterized in that: first mounting bracket (2) with be provided with second mounting bracket (3) between first bracing piece (4), be provided with waxing device (9) on second mounting bracket (3), waxing device (9) are provided with two sets of and upper and lower interval arrangement, copper clad aluminium wire (7) are followed two sets of pass between waxing device (9) and with two sets of waxing device (9) direct contact, first bracing piece (4) slidable mounting has tension adjusting device (10), the downside of tension adjusting device (10) with copper clad aluminium wire (7) butt, second bracing piece (5) slidable mounting has wire roller (11), the upside of wire roller (11) with copper clad aluminium wire (7) overlap joint.

2. The integral copper-clad aluminum wire drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: scribble wax device (9) including rotating motor (91), pivot (92) and paraffin piece (93), rotate motor (91) fixed mounting in one side of second mounting bracket (3), second mounting bracket (3) are provided with second transmission hole, the one end of pivot (92) with rotate motor (91) fixed connection and rotate install in the second transmission hole, pivot (92) with guide roller (11) are parallel to each other, paraffin piece (93) are cylindric, paraffin piece (93) cup joint in pivot (92), the periphery wall of paraffin piece (93) with copper clad aluminum wire (7) contact.

3. The integral copper-clad aluminum wire drawing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the one end that pivot (92) kept away from rotating motor (91) is provided with carousel (921), paraffin piece (93) press from both sides establish carousel (921) with between second mounting bracket (3).

4. The integral copper-clad aluminum wire drawing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the two sides of the paraffin block (93) are provided with baffle plates (12), the baffle plates (12) are provided with two blocks and are all provided with round holes (121), and the copper-clad aluminum wires (7) penetrate through the round holes (121).

5. The integral copper-clad aluminum wire drawing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: base (1) slidable mounting has paraffin groove (13), the slip direction of paraffin groove (13) with the direction of laying of pivot (92) is unanimous, paraffin groove (13) are located two between baffle (12), paraffin groove (13) are kept away from one side of rotating motor (91) is provided with handle (131).

6. The integral copper-clad aluminum wire drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: winding device (8) are provided with two sets ofly and upper and lower interval arrangement, winding device (8) are including winding motor (81) and line roller (82), winding motor (81) fixed mounting in one side of first mounting bracket (2), first mounting bracket (2) are provided with first drive hole, the one end of line roller (82) with winding motor (81) fixed connection and rotate install in first drive hole, the originated one end winding of copper clad aluminum wire (7) is in the surface of line roller (82), line roller (82) with wire roller (11) are parallel to each other.

7. The integral copper-clad aluminum wire drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: tension adjusting device (10) include horizontal pole (101), swing arm (102) and regulating roller (103), the one end of horizontal pole (101) with first bracing piece (4) sliding connection passes through the retaining member fixed, first bracing piece (4) are equipped with first guide way (41) on a perpendicular to ground, the one end of horizontal pole (101) is provided with first guide block (1011) that slides in first guide way (41), horizontal pole (101) with conductor roll (11) are parallel to each other, the other end of horizontal pole (101) with the one end of swing arm (102) is articulated, the other end of swing arm (102) with regulating roller (103) fixed connection, the downside of regulating roller (103) with copper clad aluminum wire (7) butt.

8. The integral copper-clad aluminum wire drawing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the guide roller (11) is connected with the second supporting rod (5) in a sliding mode and fixed through a locking piece, the second supporting rod (5) is provided with a second guide groove (51) perpendicular to the ground, and the end portion of the guide roller (11) is provided with a second guide block (111) sliding in the second guide groove (51).

9. The integral copper-clad aluminum wire drawing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: grooves (15) are formed in the outer surfaces of the adjusting roller (103) and the wire guide roller (11), and the copper-clad aluminum wire (7) penetrates through the grooves (15).

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