CN214384999U

CN214384999U - Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture

Info

Publication number: CN214384999U
Application number: CN202120471056.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑美; 卜凡军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-04
Filing date: 2021-03-04
Publication date: 2021-10-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-04

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an agricultural equipment used for agricultural soil improvement. The utility model drives a bottom plate to move forward through multiple sets of shifting wheels, so that the bottom plate drives the spiral blades to improve the soil during the traveling process, so as to improve the soil quality. The improved convenience improves the working efficiency of the device, and the first spring is arranged to increase the upward and downward moving elastic force of the helical blade, thereby improving the effect of the helical blade on soils with different hardness, improving the soil compaction discharge rate, and improving the practicability of the device; including The bottom plate, the chassis, the first motor, the slider, the mounting frame, the rotating fixing part, the rotating shaft, the second motor, the connecting rod, the spiral blade, the first spring and the crushing device. The top right part of the bottom plate is provided with the crushing device, and the bottom end of the bottom plate A plurality of groups of shift wheels are respectively provided, and two of the groups of shift wheels are rotated by a driving device, the bottom end of the case is connected with the top of the bottom plate, a chamber is arranged in the case, and an opening is arranged at the left end of the chamber.

Description

Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of agricultural equipment especially relates to an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil.

Background

Agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement is an auxiliary device for agricultural soil improvement, which is widely used in the field of agricultural equipment. The existing agricultural equipment for improving the soil in agriculture is found to have poor softening effect on the soil, low soil hardening phenomenon removing efficiency and poor use convenience, so that the practicability of the device is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a move ahead through multiunit aversion wheel drive bottom plate, make the bottom plate drive helical blade and advance the in-process and improve the processing to soil, improve the convenience of soil improvement, improve device's work efficiency, through setting up first spring increase helical blade's the elasticity that reciprocates to improve helical blade to the effect of different hardness soil processing, improve the rate of discharging that hardens of soil, improve a agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil of device's practicality.

The utility model discloses an agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement, including bottom plate, quick-witted case, first motor, slider, mounting bracket, rotatory mounting, pivot, second motor, connecting rod, helical blade, first spring and breaker, the top right part of bottom plate is provided with breaker, and the bottom of bottom plate is provided with the multiunit wheel that shifts respectively; the bottom end of the case is connected with the top end of the bottom plate, a cavity is arranged in the case, and the left end of the cavity is provided with an opening which is communicated with the cavity; the first motor is arranged at the top end of the case, a lead screw is longitudinally arranged at the output end of the bottom end of the first motor, and the lead screw can be rotatably arranged in the cavity; the sliding block can be arranged in the cavity in a vertically sliding mode, and the sliding block can be sleeved on the outer side wall of the lead screw in a vertically sliding mode; the right end of the mounting rack is fixedly connected with the left end of the sliding block, and the rotary fixing piece is mounted on the inner side wall of the mounting rack; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the rotating fixing piece, a cavity is arranged in the rotating shaft, an opening is arranged at the bottom end of the cavity, and the opening is communicated with the cavity; the second motor is arranged at the top end of the mounting frame, and the output end of the second motor is connected with the top end of the rotating shaft; the top end of the connecting rod can be vertically and slidably arranged in the opening of the cavity, a through hole is formed in the bottom plate, and the bottom end of the connecting rod penetrates through the through hole of the bottom plate and extends out of the lower part of the bottom plate; the helical blade is installed on the lateral wall of connecting rod, and first spring cooperation is installed and is made in the top of connecting rod in the opening of pivot.

Further, the crushing device comprises a fixing piece, a first connecting arm, a connecting sleeve, a second supporting arm, a crushing roller, a second spring and a hydraulic cylinder, wherein the bottom end of the fixing piece is connected with the right part of the top end of the bottom plate; the left end of the first connecting arm is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the fixed part, and the right end of the first connecting arm is connected with the outer side wall of the connecting sleeve; the bottom end of the connecting sleeve is provided with an opening; the top end of the second support arm is connected with the bottom end of the connecting sleeve, and the top end of the second support arm extends into the connecting sleeve through the opening and slides up and down in the opening; the crushing roller is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the second supporting arm, and the second spring is arranged in the opening of the connecting sleeve in a matching manner and is arranged at the top end of the second supporting arm; the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the base plate, and the top end of the hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the first connecting arm.

The spray nozzle is characterized by further comprising a connecting box, a third motor, a third supporting arm, a spray head, a rotary valve and a mixing device, wherein the bottom end of the connecting box is connected with the left part of the top end of the bottom plate, a cavity is arranged in the connecting box, and the third motor is arranged on the inner side wall of the connecting box and is arranged in the cavity; the third supporting arm is rotatably arranged at the top end of the connecting box, and the output end of the top end of the third motor is connected with the bottom end of the third supporting arm; the sprayer is rotatably arranged at the top end of the third supporting arm through a rotary valve, and the input end of the sprayer is communicated with the mixing device.

Further, mixing arrangement includes medicine pump and agitating unit, the medicine pump is installed on the top of bottom plate, and the agitating unit bottom is connected with the top of bottom plate to the input of medicine pump and agitating unit's output intercommunication, the output of medicine pump and the input intercommunication of shower nozzle.

Further, still include the light, the light is installed on the lateral wall of quick-witted case.

Further, still include solar panel, solar panel installs the top at agitating unit.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: firstly, a bottom plate is driven to be above soil to be improved, a first motor is started to drive a lead screw to rotate, the lead screw rotates to enable a sliding block to move downwards, and the sliding block drives a spiral blade to move downwards through a mounting rack and then is inserted into the soil; the second motor is started to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the rotating shaft drives the helical blades to rotate and then turns up the soil, and hardened soil is softened; the base plate is driven to move forwards by the plurality of groups of shifting wheels, so that the soil is improved and treated in the process that the base plate drives the helical blades to move forwards, the convenience of soil improvement is improved, and the working efficiency of the device is improved; through setting up first spring increase helical blade's the elasticity that reciprocates to improve helical blade and to the effect that different hardness soil was handled, improve the hardened and torn rate of discharging of soil, improve the practicality of device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the connection between the rotary fixing member and the rotary shaft;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the second support arm in connection with a crushing roller or the like;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the connection box to a third support arm or the like;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a base plate; 2. a shift wheel; 3. a chassis; 4. a first motor; 5. a lead screw; 6. a slider; 7. a mounting frame; 8. rotating the fixed member; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a second motor; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a helical blade; 13. a first spring; 14. a fixing member; 15. a first support arm; 16. connecting sleeves; 17. a second support arm; 18. crushing the roller; 19. a second spring; 20. a hydraulic cylinder; 21. a connecting box; 22. a third motor; 23. a third support arm; 24. a spray head; 25. rotating the valve; 26. a drug pump; 27. a stirring device; 28. an illuminating lamp; 29. a solar panel.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement of the present invention comprises a bottom plate 1, a case 3, a first motor 4, a slider 6, a mounting rack 7, a rotating fixture 8, a rotating shaft 9, a second motor 10, a connecting rod 11, a helical blade 12, a first spring 13 and a crushing device, wherein the crushing device is arranged on the right portion of the top end of the bottom plate 1, and a plurality of sets of shifting wheels 2 are respectively arranged at the bottom end of the bottom plate 1; the bottom end of the case 3 is connected with the top end of the bottom plate 1, a cavity is arranged in the case 3, and the left end of the cavity is provided with an opening which is communicated with the cavity; the first motor 4 is arranged at the top end of the case 3, a lead screw 5 is longitudinally arranged at the output end of the bottom end of the first motor 4, and the lead screw 5 can be rotatably arranged in the cavity; the sliding block 6 can be arranged in the cavity in a vertically sliding mode, and the sliding block 6 can be sleeved on the outer side wall of the screw rod 5 in a vertically sliding mode; the right end of the mounting rack 7 is fixedly connected with the left end of the sliding block 6, and the rotary fixing piece 8 is mounted on the inner side wall of the mounting rack 7; the rotating shaft 9 is rotatably arranged on the rotating fixing piece 8, a cavity is arranged in the rotating shaft 9, an opening is arranged at the bottom end of the cavity, and the opening is communicated with the cavity; the second motor 10 is arranged at the top end of the mounting frame 7, and the output end of the second motor 10 is connected with the top end of the rotating shaft 9; the top end of the connecting rod 11 can be installed inside the opening of the cavity in a vertically sliding mode, a through hole is formed in the bottom plate 1, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 11 penetrates through the through hole of the bottom plate 1 and extends out of the lower portion of the bottom plate 1; the helical blade 12 is installed on the outer side wall of the connecting rod 11, and the first spring 13 is installed inside the opening of the rotating shaft 9 and is disposed at the top end of the connecting rod 11. Firstly, a bottom plate 1 is driven to be above soil to be improved, a first motor 4 is turned on to drive a lead screw 5 to rotate, the lead screw 5 rotates to enable a sliding block 6 to move downwards, and the sliding block 6 drives a spiral blade 12 to move downwards through an installation frame 7 and then is inserted into the soil; the second motor 10 is turned on to drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 9 drives the helical blades 12 to rotate and then turns up the soil, and hardened soil is softened; the base plate 1 is driven to move forwards through the plurality of groups of shifting wheels 2, so that the soil is improved and treated in the process that the base plate 1 drives the helical blades 12 to move forwards, the convenience of soil improvement is improved, and the working efficiency of the device is improved; through setting up first spring 13 and increasing helical blade 12 reciprocate elasticity to improve helical blade 12 and handle the effect to different hardness soil, improve the hardening discharge rate of soil, improve the practicality of device.

The utility model discloses an agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement, the crushing device comprises a fixing piece 14, a first connecting arm 15, a connecting sleeve 16, a second supporting arm 17, a crushing roller 18, a second spring 19 and a hydraulic cylinder 20, and the bottom end of the fixing piece 14 is connected with the right part of the top end of the bottom plate 1; the left end of the first connecting arm 15 is rotatably mounted on the outer side wall of the fixing part 14, and the right end of the first connecting arm 15 is connected with the outer side wall of the connecting sleeve 16; the bottom end of the connecting sleeve 16 is provided with an opening; the top end of the second supporting arm 17 is connected with the bottom end of the connecting sleeve 16, and the top end of the second supporting arm 17 extends into the connecting sleeve 16 through the opening and slides up and down in the opening; a crushing roller 18 is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the second support arm 17; the second spring 19 is arranged in the opening of the connecting sleeve 16 in a matching way and is arranged at the top end of the second supporting arm 17; the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 20 is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the base plate 1, and the top end of the hydraulic cylinder 20 is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the first connecting arm 15. The flexible length of bottom plate 1 in-process of marcing through control pneumatic cylinder 20, pneumatic cylinder 20 drives the right-hand member of first connecting arm 15 and reciprocates rotatoryly, make first connecting arm 15 drive broken gyro wheel 18 and make the lateral wall of broken gyro wheel 18 paste tightly with soil surface after the downstream, thereby make bottom plate 1 march in-process broken gyro wheel 18 rotate and with soil crushing through the contact with soil, improve the device to the soft treatment effect of soil that hardens, improve the work efficiency of device. The use elasticity of the crushing roller 18 is increased by arranging the second spring 19, and the crushing effect of the crushing roller 18 on the soil with different hardness is improved. By providing the hydraulic cylinder 20, the convenience of housing the crushing roller 18 is improved, and the practicability of the device is improved.

The utility model discloses an agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement, still include connecting box 21, third motor 22, third support arm 23, shower nozzle 24, rotary valve 25 and mixing arrangement, the connecting box 21 bottom is connected with the top left part of bottom plate 1, is provided with the cavity in the connecting box 21; the third motor 22 is installed on the inner side wall of the connecting box 21 and arranged inside the cavity; the third supporting arm 23 is rotatably arranged at the top end of the connecting box 21, and the top end output end of the third motor 22 is connected with the bottom end of the third supporting arm 23; a spray head 24 is rotatably mounted on the top end of the third support arm 23 by a rotary valve 25, and the input end of the spray head 24 communicates with the mixing device. Through opening third motor 22 and driving third support arm 23 rotatory, third support arm 23 drives shower nozzle 24 and carries out the rotation about to make shower nozzle 24 even spray nutrient solution to soil, improve the convenience that the device was handled to different positions soil improvement, improve the work efficiency of device. The angle of the spray head 24 is adjusted by rotating the rotary valve 25 up and down, so that the accuracy of the spray head 24 to the medicament spraying position is improved, and the practicability of the device is improved.

The utility model discloses an agricultural equipment for agricultural soil improvement, mixing arrangement include medicine pump 26 and agitating unit 27, and medicine pump 26 is installed on the top of bottom plate 1, and agitating unit 27 bottom is connected with bottom plate 1's top to medicine pump 26's input and agitating unit 27's output intercommunication, medicine pump 26's output and shower nozzle 24's input intercommunication. Through setting up agitating unit 27, improve the convenience that nutrition medicament mixes, improve the effect of device to soil improvement, improve the practicality of device.

The utility model discloses an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil still includes light 28, and light 28 is installed on the lateral wall of quick-witted case 3. Light 28 can be for the long-range shot-light of LED, 18650 lithium cell power supplies, through setting up light 28, improves the illuminating effect of device during operation, improves the convenience that the device used.

The utility model discloses an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil still includes solar panel 29, and solar panel 29 installs the top at agitating unit 27. Through setting up solar panel 29, the device of being convenient for carries out energy storage through illumination, improves the feature of environmental protection of device, improves the practicality of device.

The utility model discloses an agricultural equipment for agricultural improvement soil, it is at the during operation, at first goes bottom plate 1 to the soil top that needs the improvement, and it is rotatory through opening first motor 4 drive lead screw 5, and lead screw 5 is rotatory to make slider 6 downstream, makes inside slider 6 inserts soil through mounting bracket 7 drive helical blade 12 after the downstream. The second motor 10 is turned on to drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 9 drives the helical blades 12 to rotate and then turns up the soil, and hardened soil is softened. The base plate 1 is driven to move forwards through the plurality of groups of shifting wheels 2, so that the soil is improved and treated in the process that the base plate 1 drives the helical blades 12 to move forwards. Then, by controlling the telescopic length of the hydraulic cylinder 20 in the advancing process of the bottom plate 1, the hydraulic cylinder 20 drives the right end of the first connecting arm 15 to move up and down and rotate, so that the first connecting arm 15 drives the crushing roller 18 to move downwards, the outer side wall of the crushing roller 18 is tightly attached to the surface of soil, and the crushing roller 18 rotates by contacting with the soil and crushes the soil in the advancing process of the bottom plate 1; then, the third motor 22 is turned on to drive the third supporting arm 23 to rotate, and the third supporting arm 23 drives the spray head 24 to rotate left and right, so that the spray head 24 uniformly sprays the nutrient agent into the soil.

The agricultural equipment for improving the soil in the agriculture of the utility model adopts the common mechanical mode, and can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects are achieved; the utility model discloses a first motor 4, second motor 10, pneumatic cylinder 20, third motor 22, medicine pump 26, agitating unit 27, light 28 and solar panel 29 are purchase on the market, and this industry technical staff only need install and operate according to its subsidiary operating specification can.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Agricultural equipment for improving soil in agriculture is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), a case (3), a first motor (4), a sliding block (6), a mounting frame (7), a rotary fixing piece (8), a rotating shaft (9), a second motor (10), a connecting rod (11), a spiral blade (12), a first spring (13) and a crushing device, wherein the right part of the top end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with the crushing device, and the bottom end of the bottom plate (1) is respectively provided with a plurality of groups of shifting wheels (2); the bottom end of the case (3) is connected with the top end of the bottom plate (1), a cavity is arranged in the case (3), an opening is formed in the left end of the cavity, and the opening is communicated with the cavity; the first motor (4) is installed at the top end of the case (3), a lead screw (5) is longitudinally arranged at the output end of the bottom end of the first motor (4), and the lead screw (5) can be rotatably arranged in the cavity; the sliding block (6) can be arranged in the cavity in a vertically sliding mode, and the sliding block (6) can be sleeved on the outer side wall of the lead screw (5) in a vertically sliding mode; the right end of the mounting rack (7) is fixedly connected with the left end of the sliding block (6), and the rotary fixing piece (8) is mounted on the inner side wall of the mounting rack (7); the rotating shaft (9) is rotatably arranged on the rotating fixing piece (8), a cavity is arranged in the rotating shaft (9), an opening is formed in the bottom end of the cavity, and the opening is communicated with the cavity; the second motor (10) is installed at the top end of the mounting frame (7), and the output end of the second motor (10) is connected with the top end of the rotating shaft (9); the top end of the connecting rod (11) can be vertically and slidably mounted in the opening of the cavity, a through hole is formed in the bottom plate (1), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (11) penetrates through the through hole of the bottom plate (1) and extends out of the lower portion of the bottom plate (1); the spiral blade (12) is arranged on the outer side wall of the connecting rod (11), and the first spring (13) is arranged in the opening of the rotating shaft (9) in a matched mode and is arranged at the top end of the connecting rod (11).

2. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 1, wherein the crushing means comprises a fixing member (14), a first connecting arm (15), a connecting sleeve (16), a second supporting arm (17), a crushing roller (18), a second spring (19) and a hydraulic cylinder (20), the bottom end of the fixing member (14) is connected with the top right portion of the bottom plate (1); the left end of the first connecting arm (15) is rotatably arranged on the outer side wall of the fixing part (14), and the right end of the first connecting arm (15) is connected with the outer side wall of the connecting sleeve (16); the bottom end of the connecting sleeve (16) is provided with an opening; the top end of the second supporting arm (17) is connected with the bottom end of the connecting sleeve (16), and the top end of the second supporting arm (17) extends into the connecting sleeve (16) through the opening and slides up and down in the opening; the crushing roller (18) is rotatably arranged at the bottom end of the second supporting arm (17); the second spring (19) is arranged in the opening of the connecting sleeve (16) in a matching way and is arranged at the top end of the second supporting arm (17); the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (20) is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the base plate (1), and the top end of the hydraulic cylinder (20) is rotatably connected with the outer side wall of the first connecting arm (15).

3. The agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 2, further comprising a connection box (21), a third motor (22), a third support arm (23), a spray head (24), a rotary valve (25) and a mixing device, wherein the bottom end of the connection box (21) is connected with the left portion of the top end of the bottom plate (1), a cavity is arranged in the connection box (21), and the third motor (22) is installed on the inner side wall of the connection box (21) and is arranged inside the cavity; the third supporting arm (23) is rotatably arranged at the top end of the connecting box (21), and the top end output end of the third motor (22) is connected with the bottom end of the third supporting arm (23); the spray head (24) is rotatably arranged at the top end of the third supporting arm (23) through a rotary valve (25), and the input end of the spray head (24) is communicated with the mixing device.

4. An agricultural apparatus for agricultural soil improvement according to claim 2, wherein the mixing means comprises a drug pump (26) and a stirring means (27), the drug pump (26) is mounted at the top end of the base plate (1), the bottom end of the stirring means (27) is connected to the top end of the base plate (1), and the input end of the drug pump (26) is in communication with the output end of the stirring means (27), and the output end of the drug pump (26) is in communication with the input end of the spray head (24).