CN214380558U - Motor stator and rotor dismounting device - Google Patents
Motor stator and rotor dismounting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214380558U CN214380558U CN202120558895.6U CN202120558895U CN214380558U CN 214380558 U CN214380558 U CN 214380558U CN 202120558895 U CN202120558895 U CN 202120558895U CN 214380558 U CN214380558 U CN 214380558U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a motor dismouting field discloses a motor stator rotor dismouting device. The utility model provides a motor stator and rotor dismounting device, wherein one thimble is arranged on a fixed sleeve fixedly connected with a guide rod, a first driving unit is utilized to drive a sliding sleeve to drive the other thimble to move axially along the guide rod so as to clamp a rotor between the two thimbles, and the distance between the two thimbles is adjusted through the first driving unit so as to be suitable for motors of different models; because one of the thimbles is fixedly connected to the guide rod through the fixed sleeve, the rotation of the rotor can be limited, and the damage between the stator and the rotor is avoided when the rotor is driven to move axially by the rotor clamping assembly through the dismounting power assembly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a motor dismouting field especially relates to a motor stator rotor dismouting device.
Background
In the field of test development of power motors of energy automobiles, separation of a stator and a rotor of a motor is a frequently encountered work content. No matter in the post-test inspection, the test problem investigation or the quality inspection of the installation of the prototype, the disassembly of the prototype is an essential step. According to development experience, the separation times of a prototype in a general product development project are 50-100 times.
In the structure of the driving motor for the vehicle, the stator and the rotor are connected by a high-speed bearing, and the high-speed bearing is tightly matched and is usually in interference fit, so that a larger acting force is required for separating the stator from the rotor. In addition, the most commonly used motor among the driving motors for vehicles is a permanent magnet synchronous motor, and a magnetic force exists between a stator and a rotor. To separate the stator and the rotor, the resultant force of the two acting forces must be overcome, which is very large for a common operator, and the separation cannot be smoothly realized by means of a hammer, a crowbar and other manual tools, and the separation can be realized only by means of an external force. But the drawing tool cannot be applied since the air gap between the stator and the rotor is generally not more than 1 mm.
At present, most of stator and rotor separation modes adopt a hydraulic driving structure for extrusion and a mode of beating and dragging by manpower, and the mode is simple and violent in operation and has high requirements on physical strength and operation experience of an operator; more importantly, the surface of the stator and the rotor of the motor is easy to damage. In the process of combining the rotors together, due to the action of electromagnetic force, the force balance can not be realized when an operator operates the rotors manually, and the stators and the rotors are inevitably collided and scratched. This results in that the performance and reliability of the disassembled and reassembled motor often cannot reach the original state. Therefore, there is a need for a device that can achieve easy separation of the stator and rotor without damaging the stator and rotor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a motor stator and rotor dismouting device can make separation and the assembly that stator and rotor are light under the condition of not injuring stator and rotor, improves assembly efficiency.
To achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
a motor stator and rotor dismounting device comprises:
the stator fixing assembly is used for fixing the motor shell;
the rotor clamping assembly comprises a guide rod, a fixed sleeve fixed on the guide rod, a sliding sleeve arranged on the guide rod and a first driving unit for driving the sliding sleeve to slide along the axial direction of the guide rod, wherein the fixed sleeve and the sliding sleeve are both connected with ejector pins and used for clamping a rotor of a motor between the two ejector pins;
the disassembly and assembly power assembly is of a screw rod sliding block structure, and the output end of the screw rod sliding block structure is fixedly connected to the guide rod and used for driving the guide rod to move along the axial direction of the rotor.
As a preferable technical solution of the above-mentioned motor stator and rotor dismounting device, the screw slider structure includes:
a support;
the two ends of the screw rod are respectively and rotatably connected to the bracket, and one end of the screw rod penetrates through the bracket and is connected with a second driving unit for driving the screw rod to rotate;
the sliding block is in threaded connection with the lead screw, and the guide rod is fixedly connected to the sliding block;
the guide rod penetrates through the sliding block in a sliding mode, and two ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected to the support.
As a preferable technical solution of the above-mentioned motor stator and rotor dismounting device, there are two of the slide blocks, and the two slide blocks are connected through a hollow sleeve, and the hollow sleeve is sleeved outside the guide rod and can axially slide relative to the guide rod.
As a preferable technical solution of the above device for assembling and disassembling a stator and a rotor of a motor, two ends of the guide rod are respectively connected to one of the sliders.
As a preferable technical solution of the above motor stator and rotor dismounting device, the first driving unit is a telescopic cylinder, a cylinder body of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the guide rod, and an extending end of the telescopic cylinder is connected to one of the ejector pins.
As a preferable technical solution of the above-mentioned motor stator and rotor assembling and disassembling device, the stator fixing assembly includes:
the stator clamping unit is used for clamping the motor shell;
and the lifting driving unit is used for driving the stator clamping unit to lift so as to enable the central axis of the stator of the motor and the central axis of the guide rod to be positioned on the same straight line.
As an optimal technical scheme of the motor stator and rotor dismounting device, the motor stator and rotor dismounting device further comprises a bottom plate, the stator fixing assembly and the dismounting power assembly are mounted above the bottom plate, and the bottom of the bottom plate is rotatably connected with rollers.
As a preferable technical solution of the above-mentioned motor stator and rotor dismounting device, a handle is connected to one side upper side of the bottom plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the motor stator and rotor dismounting device, a buffering protection pad is arranged above the bottom plate and used for placing the rotor.
As a preferable technical solution of the above device for assembling and disassembling a stator and a rotor of a motor, the ejector pin is a tapered ejector pin or an ejector pin whose end surface is a plane.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a motor stator and rotor dismounting device, wherein one thimble is arranged on a fixed sleeve fixedly connected with a guide rod, a first driving unit is utilized to drive a sliding sleeve to drive the other thimble to move axially along the guide rod so as to clamp a rotor between the two thimbles, and the distance between the two thimbles is adjusted through the first driving unit so as to be suitable for motors of different models; because one of the thimbles is fixedly connected to the guide rod through the fixed sleeve, the rotation of the rotor can be limited, and the damage between the stator and the rotor is avoided when the rotor is driven to move axially by the rotor clamping assembly through the dismounting power assembly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the contents of the embodiments of the present invention and the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a motor stator and rotor dismounting device provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a motor housing; 2. a rotor; 3. a stator fixing assembly;
4. a rotor clamping assembly; 41. a guide bar; 42. fixing a sleeve; 43. a sliding sleeve; 44. a telescopic cylinder; 45. a hydraulic servo system; 46. a thimble;
5. disassembling and assembling the power assembly; 51. a support; 52. a lead screw; 53. a slider; 54. a guide bar; 55. a handle; 56. a hollow sleeve;
6. a buffer protection pad;
71. a base plate; 72. a handle; 73. a roller; 74. a brake component.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problem solved by the present invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention and the technical effect achieved by the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be further explained by combining the drawings and by means of the specific implementation manner. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some but not all of the elements related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a motor stator and rotor dismounting device, which includes a stator fixing component 3, a rotor clamping component 4, and a dismounting power component 5, where the stator fixing component 3 is used to fix a motor housing 1; the rotor clamping assembly 4 comprises a guide rod 41, a fixed sleeve 42 fixed on the guide rod 41, a sliding sleeve 43 arranged on the guide rod 41 and a first driving unit for driving the sliding sleeve 43 to slide along the axial direction of the guide rod 41, wherein the fixed sleeve 42 and the sliding sleeve 43 are both connected with ejector pins 46 for clamping the rotor 2 of the motor between the two ejector pins 46; the dismounting power assembly 5 is a screw slider structure, and the output end of the screw slider structure is fixedly connected to the guide rod 41 and used for driving the guide rod 41 to move along the axial direction of the rotor 2.
When the motor stator and rotor dismounting device is used for separating a stator from a rotor 2, the motor shell 1 is fixed through the stator fixing component 3, ejector pins 46 are arranged on the fixed sleeve 42 and the sliding sleeve 43, the sliding sleeve 43 is driven to axially slide along the guide rod 41 through the first driving unit so as to clamp the rotor 2 between the two ejector pins 46, the guide rod 41 is driven to axially move along the rotor 2 through the screw rod sliding block structure, the guide rod 41 is used for driving the rotor clamping component 4 and the rotor 2 clamped by the rotor clamping component 4 to axially move along the guide rod 41, and therefore the rotor 2 is separated from the stator.
When the stator and the rotor 2 are assembled by using the motor stator and rotor assembling and disassembling device, the guide rod 41 is driven to move reversely through the screw rod and slider structure, and the rotor 2 can be assembled into the stator.
It should be noted that the stator is fixedly installed in the motor housing 1, and after the motor housing 1 is fixed by the stator fixing assembly 3, the stator is also fixed.
The rotor clamping assembly 4 provided by the embodiment is used for clamping the rotor 2, so that the distance between the two ejector pins 46 can be adjusted through the first driving unit, and the rotor clamping assembly is suitable for motors of different models; because one of the thimbles 46 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 41 through the fixing sleeve 42, the rotation of the rotor 2 can be limited, and the damage between the stator and the rotor 2 is avoided when the rotor clamping component 4 drives the rotor 2 to axially move by utilizing the dismounting power component 5.
In this embodiment, the first driving unit is a telescopic cylinder 44, a cylinder body of the telescopic cylinder 44 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 41, and an extending end of the telescopic cylinder 44 is connected to one of the ejector pins 46. The telescopic cylinder 44 is preferably provided with a hydraulic servo system 45 as a power source and a control system for controlling the telescopic cylinder 44 to extend and retract.
In other embodiments, the first driving unit may also be a manual or electric structure capable of driving the thimble 46 to move or fix axially in the prior art.
Further, the screw-slider structure comprises a bracket 51, a screw 52, a slider 53 and a guide rod 54, two ends of the screw 52 are respectively rotatably connected to the bracket 51, and one end of the screw 52 passes through the bracket 51 and is connected to a second driving unit for driving the screw 52 to rotate; the sliding block 53 is in threaded connection with the lead screw 52, and the guide rod 41 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 53; the guide rod 54 slidably penetrates the slider 53 and is fixedly connected to the bracket 51 at both ends. The screw 52 is driven to rotate by the second driving unit, so that the slide block 53 moves along the axial direction of the screw 52, and the guide rod 41 is driven by the slide block 53 to move along the axial direction of the rotor 2, so as to separate the rotor 2 from the stator or mount the rotor 2 into the stator.
The motor stator and rotor dismounting device provided by the embodiment is mainly applied to a motor research and development laboratory, the second driving unit adopts the handle 55, the screw 52 is driven to rotate by manually rotating the handle 55, research and development personnel can detect and troubleshoot problems by sensing force feedback, and meanwhile, a prototype is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the prototype is unfamiliar with the prototype and separates the stator and the rotor 2 forcibly at the development stage; and the cost of the motor stator and rotor dismounting device can be reduced. The second driving unit may be a motor.
Further, in order to improve the stability of the guide rod 41 in the process of driving the rotor 2 to axially move, two sliding blocks 53 are provided, the two sliding blocks 53 are connected through a hollow sleeve 56, and the hollow sleeve 56 is sleeved outside the guide rod 54 and can axially slide relative to the guide rod 54; both ends of the guide rod 41 are connected to a slider 53, respectively.
Further, the stator fixing assembly 3 includes a stator clamping unit for clamping the motor housing 1 and a lifting driving unit for driving the stator clamping unit to lift so that the central axis of the stator of the motor and the central axis of the guide rod 41 are located on the same line.
Because the sizes or the shapes of the stators of the motors with different models are different, the stator clamping unit is of a three-point clamping structure in the prior art so as to be suitable for clamping the motor shells 1 with different shapes. In order to prevent the stator clamping unit from damaging the motor housing 1, a rubber pad is arranged on the clamping surface of the three-point clamping structure contacting the motor housing 1. The lifting drive unit is a linear motor, a hydraulic cylinder, or the like capable of realizing linear motion, and will not be described in detail here.
Further, the motor stator and rotor dismounting device further comprises a bottom plate 71, the stator fixing assembly 3 and the dismounting power assembly 5 are mounted above the bottom plate 71, and a roller 73 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 71. Realize that motor stator and rotor dismouting device is portable through gyro wheel 73, be particularly useful for motor research and development laboratory.
A brake assembly 74 is further installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 71 for selectively limiting the rotation of the roller 73, so as to ensure the stability of the stator and the rotor 2 when the motor stator and rotor dismounting device is used for dismounting. The brake assembly 74 is prior art and will not be described in detail herein.
Further, a handle 72 is connected to one side of the bottom plate 71, so that a user can push the motor stator and rotor dismounting device to move.
Further, a buffer protection pad 6 is disposed above the bottom plate 71 for placing the rotor 2, and the rotor 2 separated from the stator is protected by the buffer protection pad 6 to prevent the rotor 2 from being worn.
Further, the thimble 46 is a tapered thimble or a thimble with a planar end face, the type of the thimble 46 may be determined according to the structure of the rotor 2, for the rotor 2 with a process center hole or an internal spline structure, the tapered thimble is adopted, and for the rotor 2 without the process center hole or the internal spline structure, the thimble with the planar end face is adopted.
It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Wherein the terms "first position" and "second position" are two different positions.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a motor stator rotor dismouting device which characterized in that includes:
the stator fixing component (3) is used for fixing the motor shell (1);
the rotor clamping assembly (4) comprises a guide rod (41), a fixed sleeve (42) fixed on the guide rod (41), a sliding sleeve (43) arranged on the guide rod (41) and a first driving unit for driving the sliding sleeve (43) to slide along the axial direction of the guide rod (41), wherein the fixed sleeve (42) and the sliding sleeve (43) are both connected with ejector pins (46) and used for clamping a rotor (2) of a motor between the two ejector pins (46);
the rotor assembly comprises a disassembly and assembly power assembly (5), wherein the disassembly and assembly power assembly (5) is of a screw rod sliding block structure, and the output end of the screw rod sliding block structure is fixedly connected to a guide rod (41) and used for driving the guide rod (41) to move along the axial direction of the rotor (2).
2. The motor stator and rotor dismounting device according to claim 1, wherein the screw slider structure comprises:
a bracket (51);
the two ends of the lead screw (52) are respectively and rotatably connected to the bracket (51), and one end of the lead screw (52) penetrates through the bracket (51) and is connected with a second driving unit for driving the lead screw (52) to rotate;
the sliding block (53) is in threaded connection with the lead screw (52), and the guide rod (41) is fixedly connected to the sliding block (53);
the guide rod (54) penetrates through the sliding block (53) in a sliding mode, and two ends of the guide rod (54) are fixedly connected to the support (51).
3. The device for disassembling and assembling the stator and the rotor of the motor according to claim 2, wherein two sliding blocks (53) are provided, the two sliding blocks (53) are connected through a hollow sleeve (56), and the hollow sleeve (56) is sleeved outside the guide rod (54) and can axially slide relative to the guide rod (54).
4. The device for assembling and disassembling a stator and a rotor of an electric motor according to claim 3, wherein both ends of the guide rod (41) are respectively connected to one of the sliding blocks (53).
5. The motor stator and rotor dismounting device according to claim 2, wherein the first driving unit is a telescopic cylinder (44), a cylinder body of the telescopic cylinder (44) is fixedly connected to the guide rod (41), and an extending end of the telescopic cylinder (44) is connected to one of the ejector pins (46).
6. The device for assembling and disassembling a stator and a rotor of an electric machine according to claim 1, wherein the stator fixing assembly (3) comprises:
a stator clamping unit for clamping the motor housing (1);
and the lifting driving unit is used for driving the stator clamping unit to lift so that the central axis of the stator of the motor and the central axis of the guide rod (41) are positioned on the same straight line.
7. The motor stator and rotor dismounting device according to claim 2, further comprising a bottom plate (71), wherein the stator fixing assembly (3) and the dismounting power assembly (5) are mounted above the bottom plate (71), and a roller (73) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (71).
8. The device for assembling and disassembling the stator and the rotor of the motor according to claim 7, wherein a handle (72) is connected to one side of the bottom plate (71) above.
9. The device for assembling and disassembling the stator and the rotor of the motor is characterized in that a buffering protection pad (6) is arranged above the bottom plate (71) and used for placing the rotor (2).
10. The device for assembling and disassembling a stator and a rotor of an electric motor according to claim 1, wherein the ejector pins (46) are tapered ejector pins or ejector pins with planar end surfaces.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120558895.6U CN214380558U (en) | 2021-03-18 | 2021-03-18 | Motor stator and rotor dismounting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120558895.6U CN214380558U (en) | 2021-03-18 | 2021-03-18 | Motor stator and rotor dismounting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214380558U true CN214380558U (en) | 2021-10-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120558895.6U Active CN214380558U (en) | 2021-03-18 | 2021-03-18 | Motor stator and rotor dismounting device |
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| CN (1) | CN214380558U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113965029A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-01-21 | 瑞昌市森奥达科技有限公司 | Motor rotor disassembling device |
-
2021
- 2021-03-18 CN CN202120558895.6U patent/CN214380558U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113965029A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-01-21 | 瑞昌市森奥达科技有限公司 | Motor rotor disassembling device |
| CN113965029B (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2022-11-25 | 瑞昌市森奥达科技有限公司 | Motor rotor disassembling device |
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