Solar charging device for oil gas production information instrument
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an oil gas field development engineering field especially involves a solar charging device for oil gas production information instrument.
Background
In the oil and gas field development process, data acquisition and transmission are important basic work, and a large number of instruments and sensors are needed. The temperature and pressure transmitter, the wireless load sensor and the wireless angular displacement sensor are the most basic accessories for producing the information instrument, 2 sections of 3.6V lithium batteries are applied to power supply, and the temperature and pressure transmitter, the wireless load sensor and the wireless angular displacement sensor are replaced once a year on average. The well must be stopped when the battery is replaced, so that the time rate of the oil well is reduced, and the yield of crude oil is influenced; moreover, the battery of the angular displacement sensor needs to be lifted, potential safety hazards exist, meanwhile, the cost is high, the workload is large, and the difficulty of production management is increased.
In the application No.: chinese patent application CN201921017671.3 relates to a solar charging device, which is installed in a mobile power station, and comprises: a base; one side of the solar cell panel is connected with the upper surface of the base through a first connecting piece; one end of the telescopic rod is fixed on the upper surface of the base, and the other end of the telescopic rod is connected with the back surface of the solar cell panel through a second connecting piece; the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base; the charger is connected with the solar cell panel; and the controller is electrically connected with the rotating motor, the telescopic rod and the charger respectively. This patent relates to the technical field that mobile power station and solar energy were integrated to be not applicable to the charging of oil gas production information-based instrument.
In the application No.: CN 201621413888.2's chinese patent application relates to an oil field wireless instrument solar energy continuous energy power supply system, including wireless instrument and the photovoltaic control box that sets up with wireless instrument an organic whole, be provided with the pressure plate on the upper portion of wireless instrument and photovoltaic control box, the top of this pressure plate is provided with the anticorrosive board, be provided with the photovoltaic support on the anticorrosive board, be provided with the runing rest on this photovoltaic support, this runing rest fixes on the anticorrosive board, the photovoltaic support is 30 ~ 45 settings, the photovoltaic support upper end is provided with the mounting groove, be provided with photovoltaic module in the mounting groove, photovoltaic module is provided with fixing device with the link of mounting groove, be provided with storage battery, dc-to-ac converter and control system in the photovoltaic control box. The solar power generation is utilized to charge the lithium battery, the solar battery cannot directly supply power to the instrument under the condition of insufficient light, but the lithium battery can be used for supplying power to the instrument. This patent is too big to the information-based instrument of beam-pumping unit well, and unable installation to still use the lithium cell accumulate, still need to change the battery, do not solve the frequent material expenditure fundamental problem of lithium cell change.
In the application No.: CN 201921708045.9's chinese patent application relates to a wireless instrument energy supply device in marine oil module, including small-size aerogenerator, warning light, chuck, bracing piece, right angle connecting piece, connecting rod, solar cell panel, hinge, base, control part, lead acid battery group. A chuck is arranged below the small wind driven generator, is clamped on the supporting rod and is stopped by the right-angle connecting piece. The solar cell is connected to the support rod through the connecting rod, the control portion and the lead-acid battery pack are arranged in the base, the control portion comprises a single chip microcomputer module, a circuit protection module, a display module and an indicator light module, the circuit protection module comprises a current collection module and a switch circuit, and the lead-acid battery pack supplies power to the wireless instrument. The wind power generation that this patent used is to marine use, but on land, wind-force is less can't satisfy the demand, and wind power generation equipment is big simultaneously, and the pumping unit well can't install and use.
In the application No.: chinese patent application CN201921708045.9 relates to a solar energy power supply type transmitter, including probe and gauge outfit, the probe is installed in the bottom of gauge outfit, installs liquid crystal display and button on the casing of gauge outfit, installs the circuit board in the casing, and the electric power storage component, its characterized in that are connected to the circuit board: an electric storage component is arranged on the shell through a flexible rod, and the electric storage component is formed by connecting a solar panel with a battery. The utility model discloses a changer is supplied by the solar energy, need not external power supply, avoids external factors to disturb. This patent is applicable to the changer only, but is not applicable to wireless angular displacement and wireless load sensor among the oil gas production information-based equipment, and the electricity storage subassembly uses the lithium cell simultaneously, does not solve the frequent material expenditure fundamental problem of lithium cell change.
Therefore, a novel solar charging device for an oil-gas production information instrument is invented, and the technical problems are solved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a solar charging device for oil gas production information ization instrument who has solved the problem that present oil field information ization instrument and sensor power supply adopted lithium ion battery to need often to change.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical measures: a solar charging device for oil gas production information ization instrument, this a solar charging device for oil gas production information ization instrument includes the solar photovoltaic board, the charging circuit board, super capacitor, waterproof joint and waterproof grease proofing outdoor line, this solar photovoltaic board is connected in this charging circuit board, carry the solar energy of collecting to this charging circuit board, this charging circuit board is connected in this super capacitor, convert solar energy into electric energy and carry to this super capacitor and store, this super capacitor connects in this waterproof grease proofing outdoor line, this waterproof grease proofing outdoor line is connected in the butt joint formula aviation waterproof plug who needs charging device, in order to transmit the electric energy of storing in this super capacitor for needing charging device.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical measures:
this a solar charging device for information-based instrument of oil gas production still includes aluminum alloy frame and glass steel safety cover to carry out this a solar charging device for information-based instrument of oil gas production physical protection all around and on surface.
The solar photovoltaic panel adopts a 5-volt solar photovoltaic panel, the specification is 155 x 135 mm, and the power is 1 watt.
The super capacitor adopts a 3.6V-300 Farad super capacitor.
The waterproof and oilproof outdoor line is also connected with a rainproof plug of alternating current, and the super capacitor is charged additionally by utilizing the existing alternating current under the condition of insufficient solar charging.
This a solar charging device for oil gas production information-based instrument still includes strong magnetism magnet and magnetism and inhales the base, and this magnetism is inhaled the base and is had a plurality ofly, is located this a solar charging device's for oil gas production information-based instrument bottom, all adjustable height, and every magnetism is inhaled and is installed a plurality of these strong magnetism magnets on the base, when for the power supply of wireless angular displacement sensor, this a solar charging device for oil gas production information-based instrument utilizes a plurality of magnetism are inhaled the base and are inhaled on the beam-pumping unit.
When the wireless temperature and pressure change transmitter is powered on, the solar charging device for the oil and gas production information instrument is fastened with the wireless temperature and pressure change transmitter by using a nameplate screw.
When the wireless load sensor is powered, the solar charging device for the oil and gas production information instrument is installed on one side of a rope hanger of the wireless load sensor.
This water joint includes dock aviation waterproof plug male joint and dock aviation waterproof plug female joint, and this dock aviation waterproof plug female joint is connected in needing the battery charging outfit, and this dock aviation waterproof plug male joint is connected in this waterproof grease proofing outdoor line, and this dock aviation waterproof plug male joint and this dock aviation waterproof plug female joint cooperation accomplish to connect.
The utility model provides a solar charging device for oil gas production information-based instrument, the collection and the transmission field of design production data especially relate to oil field four ization instrument and relevant equipment, mainly are to the problem that the production was influenced in the oil gas production information-based instrument adoption lithium cell power supply commonly used at present, a solar charging device of design. The device utilizes components such as solar photovoltaic board, super capacitor, charging circuit board, waterproof socket, magnetism base, strong magnetism magnet, waterproof grease proofing outdoor line, can be high-efficient, lasting for the power supply of oil gas production information instrument, guarantees the instrument normal operating, reduces the shut-in time simultaneously, rate when improving production. The utility model discloses can use 27 years in theory, conservative estimation scene can use more than 10 years at least, compares and adopts lithium ion battery to change every year before, has substantive transformation and improvement.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a solar charging device for an oil and gas production information instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a rear view of a solar charging device for an oil and gas production information instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a semi-sectional view of a solar energy charging device for an oil and gas production information instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the invention. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the invention. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of the stated features, steps, operations, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
At present, the oil field information instrument and the sensor are powered by the lithium ion battery, and need to be replaced every year, and the operation of ascending a height and shutting down a well are needed during replacement, so that the potential safety hazard of workers exists, the labor intensity is increased, and the operation rate of an oil well and the yield of crude oil are influenced. To this kind of condition, the utility model provides a solar charging device suitable for oil gas production information instrument.
As shown in fig. 1-3, it is a structural diagram of a solar charging device for an oil and gas production information instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method specifically comprises the following components:
(1) the aluminum alloy outer frame is used for physical protection of the periphery of the charging device;
(2) the glass fiber reinforced plastic protective cover is used for physically protecting the surface of the charging device;
(3) the solar photovoltaic panel has the specification of 155 x 135 mm, the power is 1 watt, and the generated energy in three hours in cloudy days is enough for one day;
(4) the waterproof and oilproof outdoor line is connected with a butt joint type aviation waterproof plug of the connecting device and an alternating current rainproof plug, and the super capacitor is charged by utilizing the existing alternating current under the conditions of insufficient solar charging and the like;
(5) the waterproof joint is connected with a waterproof and oilproof outdoor wire;
(6) the strong magnetic magnet is arranged on the magnetic suction bases, and generally 6 pieces of strong magnetic magnets are arranged on each base;
(7) the magnetic suction bases are 4 in number and can be adjusted in height so as to be completely adsorbed on the equipment;
(8) the charging circuit board is used for receiving solar energy and converting the solar energy into electric energy;
(9) and the super capacitor is used for storing electric energy.
In a specific embodiment of the application of the utility model, the front outer layer is a glass fiber reinforced plastic protective cover, which protects the 5-volt solar photovoltaic panel of the inner layer, the 5-volt solar photovoltaic panel generates electricity and transmits the electricity to the charging circuit board, the 5-volt solar photovoltaic panel is converted into 3-volt voltage and transmits the voltage to the 3.6-volt-300-farad super capacitor, the 3.6-volt-300-farad super capacitor is connected with the waterproof and oilproof outdoor line, and the waterproof and oilproof outdoor line passes through the rearmost stainless steel protective layer to connect with the butt joint type aviation waterproof plug male connector; get rid of the lithium cell of oil gas production information ization instrument, the waterproof grease proofing outdoor line of lug connection, waterproof grease proofing outdoor line reconnection dock aviation waterproof plug female joint, public female connecting plug cooperation can accomplish the connection, and solar charging device supplies power for oil gas production information ization equipment simultaneously.
In an embodiment of the application, the utility model discloses a solar charging device for oil gas production information instrument mainly utilizes the electricity generation of solar photovoltaic board, utilizes super capacitor to store the electric energy, adopts waterproof grease proofing outdoor line and waterproof socket to be connected with equipment.
In a specific embodiment of the application of the utility model, the oil gas production information instrument of the utility model is arranged on the oil pumping unit information three devices, one is to supply power to the wireless temperature and pressure change transmitter, and the three devices are fastened together by using a nameplate screw; one is to supply power to the wireless load sensor, and fix the wireless load sensor on the rope hanger by utilizing the position of the pin of the rope hanger; one supplies power for wireless angular displacement, and wireless angular displacement is located the beam-pumping unit walking beam and is close the middle bearing department, will consider the influence of wind, designs four adjustable 6 strong magnetism that are equipped with and inhale the base behind the panel, on the one hand can firmly inhale on the walking beam, and on the other hand can be when the walking beam unevenness, adjust four magnetism and inhale arbitrary one in the base, make its whole inseparable absorption and on the walking beam side plane.
To summarize, the utility model provides a solar charging device for oil gas production information instrument utilizes solar photovoltaic board electricity generation, utilizes super capacitor to store the electric energy, and long service life reaches more than 10 years, has reduced the potential safety hazard that often changes the lithium cell and arouse, has alleviateed intensity of labour, has improved oil well operation rate.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
In addition to the technical features described in the specification, the technology is known to those skilled in the art.