CN204707308U - A kind of solar street light remote control - Google Patents
A kind of solar street light remote control Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及属太阳能能源控制技术、道路照明控制技术领域,特别是涉及一种太阳能路灯远程控制装置。 The utility model relates to the field of solar energy control technology and road lighting control technology, in particular to a remote control device for solar street lamps.
背景技术 Background technique
太阳能是一种取之不竭的清洁能源,路灯又是现代社会不可缺少的公众资源,传统市电供电的路灯存在安装和作业较复杂,而且还要铺设电缆,要进行电缆沟的开挖、铺设暗管、管内走线、回填等大量的基础工程,人工和辅助材料费很高,同时电费较高,由于施工的质量以及材料的老化和供电不稳以及其他管道之间的冲突,带来安全隐患。同时市电一般都由火电供应,火电造成的环境污染以及能源消耗都不利于社会的发展。 Solar energy is an inexhaustible clean energy source, and street lamps are an indispensable public resource in modern society. The installation and operation of street lamps powered by traditional mains electricity are more complicated, and cables must be laid, and cable trenches must be excavated. A large number of basic projects such as laying hidden pipes, wiring inside pipes, backfilling, etc., cost a lot of labor and auxiliary materials, and at the same time, electricity costs are high. Security risks. At the same time, city power is generally supplied by thermal power, and the environmental pollution and energy consumption caused by thermal power are not conducive to social development.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一款具有通过互联网远程控制功能的太阳能路灯控制装置,该控制装置具有智能充电,功率放电,短路保护,反接保护,过压、欠压保护还具有远程数据上传下载功能。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a solar street light control device with remote control function through the Internet. The control device has intelligent charging, power discharge, short circuit protection, reverse connection protection, overvoltage and undervoltage protection, and remote data upload and download. Function.
本实用新型的技术方案如下:所述控制装置包括太阳能板、灯架灯杆、灯头、远程控制器和蓄电池;所述太阳能板通过所述灯架灯杆支撑,所述太阳能板连通所述蓄电池,所述蓄电池连接所述灯头,所述蓄电池、所述太阳能板与所述远程控制器相连;所述远程控制器包括主控芯片以及分别与所述主控芯片相连的电源管理单元、电压采集单元、温度传感器、充电单元、放电单元、GSM无线通信模块,所述GSM无线通信模块的天线伸出外壳,发射信号到基站然后通过基站连接到互联网上的服务器。 The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the control device includes a solar panel, a lamp post, a lamp holder, a remote controller and a battery; the solar panel is supported by the lamp post, and the solar panel is connected to the battery , the storage battery is connected to the lamp head, the storage battery and the solar panel are connected to the remote controller; the remote controller includes a main control chip, a power management unit and a voltage acquisition Unit, temperature sensor, charging unit, discharging unit, GSM wireless communication module, the antenna of the GSM wireless communication module extends out of the shell, transmits signals to the base station and then connects to the server on the Internet through the base station.
其中所述充电单元包括反接电路,DC-DC电路,光耦电路和PWM控制电路,太阳能的正极通过双向二极管Q1接到蓄电池的正极,太阳能的负极通过MOS管Q3接到蓄电池的负极,具体连接方式为蓄电池的负极接Q3的第二脚,同时又使R13接太阳能的负极,太阳能负极接Q3的第3脚,MOS的栅极用R2下拉到太阳能的负极,栅极接到光耦 U4的第4脚。通过MCU的IO口来产生PWM信号控制光耦的开断从而控制Q3的关断。 The charging unit includes a reverse connection circuit, a DC-DC circuit, an optocoupler circuit and a PWM control circuit, the positive pole of the solar energy is connected to the positive pole of the battery through a bidirectional diode Q1, and the negative pole of the solar energy is connected to the negative pole of the battery through a MOS transistor Q3, specifically The connection method is that the negative pole of the battery is connected to the second pin of Q3, and at the same time, R13 is connected to the negative pole of the solar energy, and the negative pole of the solar energy is connected to the third pin of Q3. of the 4th pin. The PWM signal is generated through the IO port of the MCU to control the on-off of the optocoupler so as to control the off-off of Q3.
本实用新型一种太阳能远程路灯控制装置,能够根据电池电压的情况调整充电功率,根据天黑后的时间改变放电功率,使得LED灯的亮度发生改变,能通过检测温度传感器的温度调整充放电的模式,防止系统终端过度发烫,保护控制器,延长控制器和蓄电池的使用寿命和提高效率。终端系统能够通过GSM模块的GPRS技术远程接收上位机发送至互联网上的数据,根据发送的命令调整亮灯时间和模式,以及改变充电效率。终端系统还能够通过GSM模块的GPRS技术发送控制器目前的运行状态以及自身情况供远程接收者参考,如发现故障便会启动自检,然后将报告发送给远程终端供检修。本实用新型能提高灯的照明效果和增加路灯的实用价值以及增强灯的适应能力和更好的用户定制。 The utility model is a solar remote street lamp control device, which can adjust the charging power according to the battery voltage, change the discharge power according to the time after dark, so that the brightness of the LED lamp changes, and can adjust the charging and discharging by detecting the temperature of the temperature sensor. Mode, prevent the system terminal from overheating, protect the controller, prolong the service life of the controller and battery and improve efficiency. The terminal system can remotely receive the data sent by the host computer to the Internet through the GPRS technology of the GSM module, adjust the lighting time and mode according to the sent command, and change the charging efficiency. The terminal system can also send the current operating status of the controller and its own situation through the GPRS technology of the GSM module for the reference of the remote receiver. If a fault is found, it will start self-test, and then send the report to the remote terminal for maintenance. The utility model can improve the lighting effect of the lamp, increase the practical value of the street lamp, enhance the adaptability of the lamp and better customize for users.
本实用新型具有如下特点: The utility model has the following characteristics:
(1)本实用新型具有防反接,太阳能和蓄电池反接,以及正负反接,短路保护功能; (1) The utility model has anti-reverse connection, solar energy and battery reverse connection, positive and negative reverse connection, and short circuit protection functions;
(2)本实用新型有充电过压保护,在充电时过压,能够进入关断保护电池。还有欠压保护,能够在放电时电压过低进入保护状态,从而延长电池的使用寿命和保持电池的充放电效果; (2) The utility model has charging overvoltage protection, and the overvoltage during charging can enter the shutdown protection battery. There is also undervoltage protection, which can enter the protection state when the voltage is too low during discharge, thereby prolonging the service life of the battery and maintaining the charging and discharging effect of the battery;
(3)本实用新型采用GSM作为通信单元,通过其的GPRS功能连接到互联网实现远程数据的上传和下载,控制修改终端系统的运行参数,以及发送终端系统的运行状态,供管理人员检修和远程设置; (3) The utility model adopts GSM as the communication unit, connects to the Internet through its GPRS function to realize uploading and downloading of remote data, controls and modifies the operating parameters of the terminal system, and sends the operating status of the terminal system for management personnel to overhaul and remotely set up;
(4)、本实用新型全密封外壳能够防止外部水分、灰尘的蚀入,保护电路板,及其控制单元和模块,隔绝外部干扰,增强稳定性; (4) The fully sealed casing of the utility model can prevent the erosion of external moisture and dust, protect the circuit board, and its control unit and module, isolate external interference, and enhance stability;
(5)、本实用新型的特点采用的是采用GSM模块通过GPRS技术与互联网连接,通过互联网的网络管理平台来远程控制路灯,网络管理平台可以给每个路灯设计唯一的序列号,统一管理。只要在有互联网的地方都可以对路灯进行控制; (5), the utility model adopts the GSM module to connect with the Internet through GPRS technology, and remotely controls the street lamp through the network management platform of the Internet. The network management platform can design a unique serial number for each street lamp for unified management. Street lights can be controlled wherever there is Internet;
本实用新型可根据天气,人流量来调整路灯的充放电模式,提高马路的明亮效果和延长路灯的使用寿命。 The utility model can adjust the charging and discharging mode of the street lamp according to the weather and the flow of people, so as to improve the bright effect of the road and prolong the service life of the street lamp.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型太阳能路灯远程控制装置的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a remote control device for solar street lamps of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型太阳能路灯远程控制装置的系统方框图; Fig. 2 is a system block diagram of the utility model solar street light remote control device;
图3是本实用新型太阳能放电部分电路图; Fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of the solar discharge part of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型太阳能充电部分电路图。 Fig. 4 is a circuit diagram of the solar charging part of the utility model.
附图标记说明:太阳能板-100、灯架灯杆-101、灯头-102、远程控制器-103、蓄电池-104。 Explanation of reference numerals: solar panel-100, light frame light pole-101, lamp holder-102, remote controller-103, storage battery-104.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图和实施例,对本实用新型上述的和另外的技术特征和优点作更详细的说明。 The above and other technical features and advantages of the present utility model will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1所示,本实用新型一种太阳能路灯远程控制装置,包括太阳能板100、灯架灯杆101、灯头102、远程控制器103和蓄电池104;太阳能板100通过灯架灯杆101支撑并连通有蓄电池104,蓄电池104连接灯头102,蓄电池104、太阳能板100与远程控制器103相连。 As shown in Figure 1, a remote control device for solar street lamps of the present invention includes a solar panel 100, a lamp post 101, a lamp holder 102, a remote controller 103 and a battery 104; the solar panel 100 is supported by the lamp post 101 and A storage battery 104 is connected, the storage battery 104 is connected to the lamp head 102 , and the storage battery 104 and the solar panel 100 are connected to the remote controller 103 .
如图2所示本实用新型的远程控制器103包括主控芯片以及分别与所述主控芯片相连的电源管理单元、电压采集单元、温度传感器、充电单元、放电单元、GSM无线通信模块。GSM无线通信模块的天线伸出外壳,发射信号到基站然后通过基站连接到互联网上的服务器。 As shown in Figure 2, the remote controller 103 of the present invention includes a main control chip and a power management unit, a voltage acquisition unit, a temperature sensor, a charging unit, a discharge unit, and a GSM wireless communication module respectively connected to the main control chip. The antenna of the GSM wireless communication module extends out of the shell, transmits signals to the base station and then connects to the server on the Internet through the base station.
当白天时图1中的远程控制器103监测着太阳能板100对蓄电池104进行充电随着充电时间的增长将根据蓄电池的充电情况采用直冲、涓流充电、不充等来保护蓄电池其中图4便是太阳板100到蓄电池104的充电电路图。到了夜晚则远程控制器103对蓄电池104进行放电点亮灯头102,同时根据夜晚时间段的不同采用不同的放电功率以节约电能实现连续阴雨天的长时间放电。 During the daytime, the remote controller 103 in Fig. 1 monitors the solar panel 100 to charge the storage battery 104. As the charging time increases, it will adopt direct charge, trickle charging, non-charging, etc. to protect the storage battery according to the charging situation of the storage battery. Fig. 4 It is the charging circuit diagram from the solar panel 100 to the storage battery 104. At night, the remote controller 103 discharges the battery 104 to light the lamp head 102, and adopts different discharge powers according to the night time period to save electric energy and realize long-term discharge in continuous rainy days.
放电部分如图3所示LED灯接P3,正极接蓄电池的正极,LED负极接MOS管二脚,三脚接蓄电池负极,控制器IO口通过三极管放大控制MOS管第1脚栅极,不仅能够成驱动而且还能起到隔离。 The discharge part is shown in Figure 3. The LED light is connected to P3, the positive pole is connected to the positive pole of the battery, the negative pole of the LED is connected to the second pin of the MOS tube, and the third pin is connected to the negative pole of the battery. drive and can also play an isolation role.
如附图4所示为太阳能充电电路,充电电路主要由反接电路,DC-DC电路,光耦电路,PWM控制电路构成,太阳能的正极通过双向二极管Q1接到蓄电池的正极,太阳能的负极通过MOS管Q3接到蓄 电池的负极,具体连接方式是蓄电池的负极接Q3的第二脚,同时又使R13接太阳能的负极,太阳能负极接Q3的第3脚,MOS的栅极用R2下拉到太阳能的负极,栅极接到光耦U4的第4脚。通过MCU的IO口来产生PWM信号控制光耦的开断从而控制Q3的关断。 As shown in Figure 4, it is a solar charging circuit. The charging circuit is mainly composed of a reverse connection circuit, a DC-DC circuit, an optocoupler circuit, and a PWM control circuit. The positive pole of the solar energy is connected to the positive pole of the battery through a bidirectional diode Q1, and the negative pole of the solar The MOS tube Q3 is connected to the negative pole of the battery. The specific connection method is that the negative pole of the battery is connected to the second pin of Q3, and at the same time, R13 is connected to the negative pole of the solar energy, and the negative pole of the solar energy is connected to the third pin of Q3. The gate of the MOS is pulled down by R2. The negative electrode of the solar energy, the gate is connected to the fourth pin of optocoupler U4. The PWM signal is generated through the IO port of the MCU to control the on-off of the optocoupler so as to control the off-off of Q3.
整个控制装置如图1构成。包含太阳能板100、灯架灯杆101、灯头102、远程控制器103、蓄电池104。太阳能架在灯杆的顶端朝阳面,灯头安在灯架上,远程控制器放在灯架管内,蓄电池用水泥浇筑在基座里面。所有参数和命令通过系统终端的天线发射无线信号至通信基站,通过通信基站连接至互联网上的服务器,远程控制平台在互联网的服务器上运行,该远程控制平台可以控制多个路灯终端系统,用户可以在远程平台上(上位机)调节或设置需要的参数命令,如改变亮灯时间和模式,调节充电电压及效率,通过互联网发送到各个路灯终端系统中执行。 The whole control device is composed as shown in Fig. 1 . It includes a solar panel 100 , a lamp post 101 , a lamp holder 102 , a remote controller 103 , and a storage battery 104 . The solar frame is on the sunny side of the top of the light pole, the lamp holder is installed on the light frame, the remote controller is placed in the light frame tube, and the storage battery is poured into the base with cement. All parameters and commands transmit wireless signals to the communication base station through the antenna of the system terminal, and connect to the server on the Internet through the communication base station. The remote control platform runs on the server on the Internet. The remote control platform can control multiple street lamp terminal systems. Users can Adjust or set the required parameter commands on the remote platform (host computer), such as changing the lighting time and mode, adjusting the charging voltage and efficiency, and send them to each street lamp terminal system through the Internet for execution.
以上所述的实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的优选实施方式进行描述,并非对本实用新型的范围进行限定,在不脱离本实用新型设计精神的前提下,本领域普通技术人员对本实用新型的技术方案作出的各种变形和改进,均应落入本实用新型权利要求书确定的保护范围内。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only described to the preferred implementation of the utility model, and are not limited to the scope of the utility model. Various modifications and improvements made should fall within the scope of protection determined by the claims of the utility model.
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| TWI762928B (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2022-05-01 | 威力工業網絡股份有限公司 | Automatic timing road light device |
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