CN214370233U

CN214370233U - A clearance mechanism for agricultural burns straw

Info

Publication number: CN214370233U
Application number: CN202120401135.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈士堂
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-23
Filing date: 2021-02-23
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a clearance mechanism for agricultural burns straw, including burning the case main part, it has the guide mouth to burn case main part top and lean on middle fixed position to install, it has the support column to burn case main part bottom and lean on fixed position all around, it has the articulamentum to burn case main part left end and lean on the fixed position of upside to install. This straw clearance structure can open the air exhauster when burning the straw, make the air exhauster absorb the tiny dust of inside, it is too big to avoid the dust, lead to environmental pollution, simultaneously when need not burning the straw, can make the second turn over folded plate and burn the coincidence of case main part, then open the atomizer through the control panel, make the atomizer spray liquid to the inside of burning the case main part, the completion is to the elimination of intensity of a fire, and can also pass through the inside of liquid set at the case that gathers dust after burning, and discharge together through second dust outlet, the completion is to the processing of straw dust.

Description

A clearance mechanism for agricultural burns straw

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a straw clearance field of being correlated with specifically is a clearance mechanism for agricultural burns straw.

Background

The straw is a general term of stem leaf (ear) part of mature crops. Typically refers to the remainder of the wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, oilseed rape, cotton, sugar cane and other crops (typically roughages) after harvesting the seed. More than half of the products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straws, and the straws are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, are multipurpose renewable biological resources, and are also coarse feed. It features high coarse fibre content (30-40%), and lignin content. Although the lignocellulose cannot be utilized by pigs and chickens, the lignocellulose can be absorbed and utilized by livestock such as ruminants, cattle and sheep, and the like, but in real life, a large amount of straws cannot be reused sometimes, and the straws need to be burnt, but the internal cleaning of the existing burning device is extremely complicated after burning, so that the agricultural burning straw cleaning mechanism needs to be transported out;

however, the existing straw burning cleaning mechanism cannot reduce dust when burning straws, so that the dust is too large, and meanwhile, the fire re-burning cannot be effectively prevented, so that the safety is too low, and meanwhile, the inside dust cannot be thoroughly cleaned, so that the dust is blocked.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a clearance mechanism for agricultural burns straw to solve the unable dust that reduces when burning the straw that provides in the above-mentioned background art, can not effectually prevent the intensity of a fire after combustion simultaneously and can't be to the thorough clear problem of inside dust.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a cleaning mechanism for agricultural straw incineration comprises an incineration box main body, wherein the top of the incineration box main body is provided with a material guide port by virtue of middle position fixing, the bottom of the incineration box main body is provided with a support column by virtue of surrounding position fixing, the left end of the incineration box main body is provided with a connecting layer by virtue of upside position fixing, the incineration box main body is provided with an exhaust fan by virtue of a dust suction pipe fixing, the exhaust fan is fixedly provided with a dust collection box by virtue of a dust discharge pipe, the bottom of the dust collection box is provided with a first dust outlet by virtue of middle position fixing, the inside of the first dust outlet is movably provided with a first closing plug, the middle of the right end of the incineration box main body is provided with a first bearing by virtue of upside position fixing, the first bearing is fixedly provided with a first strong magnet by virtue of a first turnover plate, the incineration box main body is movably provided with a swing rod by virtue of a rotating shaft, and the front side of the right end of the incineration box main body is provided with a limiting rod by virtue of upper position fixing, the incinerator body is characterized in that a second bearing is fixedly arranged in the middle of the right end of the incinerator body by the lower side, a sprayer is fixedly arranged on the second bearing through a second turnover plate, a water storage tank is fixedly arranged at the right end of the incinerator body by the bottom, a water guide pipe is fixedly arranged at the top of the water storage tank by the middle of the water storage tank, a dustproof plug is movably arranged on the water storage tank through a water inlet pipe, a second strong magnet is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second turnover plate by the right end, guide plates are fixedly arranged at two ends of the lower side in the middle of the inside of the incinerator body, a separation net is fixedly arranged at one side, opposite to the two guide plates, of the incinerator body is fixedly arranged with a dust collection box by the lower end, a dust inlet is fixedly arranged at the top of the dust collection box by the middle of the position, and a second dust outlet is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the dust collection box by the middle of the position, a second sealing plug is movably arranged in the second dust outlet.

Preferably, the incineration box main body is rectangular, the material guide port is tapered, and the length of the material guide port is smaller than that of the incineration box main body.

Preferably, the first bearing and the second bearing are both cylindrical, and the length of the second bearing is consistent with that of the first bearing.

Preferably, the rocking rod is rectangular, the length of the rocking rod is smaller than that of the incineration box main body, and the length of the rocking rod is larger than that of the first bearing.

Preferably, the front end of the incineration box main body is fixedly provided with a control panel by the middle position, and the exhaust fan and the sprayer are both connected with the control panel through power lines.

Preferably, the type of the exhaust fan is CY-200, the type of the sprayer is ZDMP0.25, and the sprayer and the exhaust fan are both electrically connected with an external power supply through power lines.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this straw clearance structure can open the air exhauster when burning the straw, make the air exhauster absorb the tiny dust of inside, it is too big to avoid the dust, lead to environmental pollution, simultaneously when need not burning the straw, can make the second turn over folded plate and burn the coincidence of case main part, then open the atomizer through the control panel, make the atomizer spray liquid to the inside of burning the case main part, the completion is to the elimination of intensity of a fire, and can also pass through the inside of liquid set at the case that gathers dust after burning, and discharge together through second dust outlet, the completion is to the processing of straw dust.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of the inside of the incineration box main body of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a view showing the first dust outlet and the first closing plug according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. an incineration box main body; 2. a material guide port; 3. a support pillar; 4. a connecting layer; 5. a dust collection pipe; 6. an exhaust fan; 7. a dust exhaust pipe; 8. a dust collection box; 9. a first dust outlet; 10. a first closing plug; 11. a first bearing; 12. a first flap plate; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a rocking bar; 15. a limiting rod; 16. a first strong magnet; 17. a second bearing; 18. a second flap plate; 19. a sprayer; 20. a water storage tank; 21. a water inlet pipe; 22. a dust plug; 23. a water conduit; 24. a second strong magnet; 25. a separation net; 26. a dust collection box; 27. a material guide plate; 28. a dust inlet; 29. a second dust outlet; 30. a second closure plug; 31. and a control panel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cleaning mechanism for agricultural straw incineration comprises an incineration box main body 1, a material guide port 2 is fixedly arranged at the top of the incineration box main body 1 close to the middle, support columns 3 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the incineration box main body 1 close to the peripheral positions, a connecting layer 4 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the incineration box main body 1 close to the upper side, an exhaust fan 6 is fixedly arranged on the incineration box main body 1 through a dust suction pipe 5, a dust collection box 8 is fixedly arranged on the exhaust fan 6 through a dust exhaust pipe 7, a first dust outlet 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the dust collection box 8 close to the middle position, a first closing plug 10 is movably arranged in the first dust outlet 9, a first bearing 11 is fixedly arranged at the middle of the right end of the incineration box main body 1 close to the upper side position, a first strong magnet 16 is fixedly arranged on the first bearing 11 through a first turnover plate 12, and a swing rod 14 is movably arranged on the incineration box main body 1 through a rotating shaft 13, a limiting rod 15 is fixedly arranged at the position close to the upper part of the front side of the right end of the incineration box main body 1, a second bearing 17 is fixedly arranged at the position close to the lower part of the middle of the right end of the incineration box main body 1, a sprayer 19 is fixedly arranged on the second bearing 17 through a second turning plate 18, a water storage tank 20 is fixedly arranged at the position close to the bottom of the right end of the incineration box main body 1, a water guide pipe 23 is fixedly arranged at the position close to the middle of the top of the water storage tank 20, a dustproof plug 22 is movably arranged on the water storage tank 20 through a water inlet pipe 21, a second strong magnet 24 is fixedly arranged at the position close to the right end of the bottom of the second turning plate 18, material guide plates 27 are fixedly arranged at the two ends close to the lower part of the middle of the inside of the incineration box main body 1, a separation net 25 is fixedly arranged at one side opposite to the two material guide plates 27, a dust collection box 26 is fixedly arranged at the position close to the lower end of the inside of the incineration box main body 1, and a dust inlet 28 is fixedly arranged at the position close to the middle of the top of the dust collection box 26, a second dust outlet 29 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the dust collection box 26 close to the middle, and a second closing plug 30 is movably arranged in the second dust outlet 29.

The utility model discloses in: the incineration box main body 1 is rectangular, the material guide port 2 is conical, the length of the material guide port 2 is smaller than that of the incineration box main body 1, and the material guide port 2 can enable straws to be concentrated together.

The utility model discloses in: the first bearing 11 and the second bearing 17 are both cylindrical, the length of the second bearing 17 is the same as that of the first bearing 11, and the first bearing 11 and the second bearing 17 can drive the first turnover plate 12 and the second turnover plate 18 to rotate.

The utility model discloses in: the rocking rod 14 is rectangular, the length of the rocking rod 14 is smaller than that of the incineration box main body 1, the length of the rocking rod 14 is larger than that of the first bearing 11, and the rocking rod 14 can limit the positions of the first turnover plate 12 and the second turnover plate 18.

The utility model discloses in: the front end of the incineration box main body 1 is fixedly provided with a control panel 31 near the middle, the exhaust fan 6 and the sprayer 19 are both connected with the control panel 31 through power lines, and the settings can be controlled through the control panel 31.

The utility model discloses in: the suction fan 6 is of a CY-200 type, the sprayer 19 is of a ZDMP0.25 type, both the sprayer 19 and the suction fan 6 are electrically connected with an external power supply through power lines, and the suction fan 6 can absorb some fine dust.

The working principle is as follows: when the straw incinerator is used, firstly, straws are fed into the incinerator body 1 through the material guide port 2, then the first turnover plate 12 is opened, the straws in the incinerator body 1 are ignited, the straws are combusted, during the combustion, the first turnover plate 12 is closed, the first turnover plate 12 is limited and fixed through the swing rod 14 and the limiting rod 15, during the combustion, the straws are gathered above the incinerator body 1, the ash-burnt straws enter the dust collection box 26 through the separation net 25, during the combustion, the exhaust fan 6 is opened, the exhaust fan 6 absorbs fine dust in the incinerator body, the condition that the dust is too large and the environment is polluted is avoided, when the straws do not need to be combusted, the swing rod 14 can be taken down, then the first turnover plate 12 is turned over for 180 degrees, the first strong magnet 16 is adsorbed to the incinerator body 1, and then the second turnover plate 18 is turned over for 180 degrees, the second turnover plate 18 is overlapped with the incineration box main body 1, then the second turnover plate 18 is fixed through the swing rod 14 and the limiting rod 15, the sprayer 19 is opened through the control panel 31, the sprayer 19 sprays liquid into the incineration box main body 1 to complete extinguishing of fire, and incinerated fine dust can be collected in the dust collection box 26 through the liquid and discharged together through the second dust outlet 29, treatment of straw dust is completed, and after the steps are completed, work can be completed.

In summary, the following steps: this straw clearance structure can open air exhauster 6 when burning the straw, make air exhauster 6 absorb the tiny dust of inside, it is too big to avoid the dust, lead to environmental pollution, simultaneously when need not burning the straw, can make the second turn over folded plate 18 and burn case main part 1 coincidence, then open atomizer 19 through control panel 31, make atomizer 19 spray liquid to the inside of burning case main part 1, accomplish the elimination to the intensity of a fire, and can also pass through the inside of liquid set at case 26 that gathers dust with the tiny dust after burning, and discharge together through second dust outlet 29, accomplish the processing to the straw dust.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a clearance mechanism for agricultural burns straw, includes burning box main part (1), its characterized in that: the novel dust incinerator is characterized in that a material guide opening (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the incinerator body (1) by means of a middle position, a support column (3) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the incinerator body (1) by means of surrounding position, a connecting layer (4) is fixedly arranged at the left end of the incinerator body (1) by means of an upper side, an exhaust fan (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the incinerator body (1) by means of a dust suction pipe (5), a dust collection box (8) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the dust collection box (8) by means of a middle position, a first dust outlet (9) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the incinerator body (1), a first closing plug (10) is movably arranged inside the first dust outlet (9), a first bearing (11) is fixedly arranged at the middle of the right end of the incinerator body (1) by means of an upper side, and a first strong magnet (16) is fixedly arranged at the first bearing (11) by means of a first turnover plate (12), the incinerator body (1) is movably provided with a swing rod (14) through a rotating shaft (13), the front side of the right end of the incinerator body (1) is provided with a limiting rod (15) through a position fixed device which is arranged on the front side of the right end of the incinerator body (1) and is leaned on the lower side, a second bearing (17) is arranged in the middle of the right end of the incinerator body (1) and is provided with a second bearing (17) through a second turning plate (18) fixed device, the right end of the incinerator body (1) is provided with a water storage box (20) through a position fixed device which is arranged on the bottom, the top of the water storage box (20) is provided with a water guide pipe (23) through a position fixed device which is arranged in the middle, the water storage box (20) is movably provided with a dustproof plug (22) through a water inlet pipe (21), the bottom of the second turning plate (18) is provided with a second strong magnet (24) through a position fixed device which is arranged on the right end, the middle of the inside of the incinerator body (1) is provided with a guide plate (27) through both ends which are arranged on the lower side, and two opposite one sides fixed mounting of stock guide (27) have separating net (25), the position fixed mounting who leans on the lower extreme inside of burning box main part (1) has dust collection box (26), dust collection box (26) top leans on the position fixed mounting in the middle to have into dirt mouth (28), dust collection box (26) bottom leans on the position fixed mounting in the middle to have the second to go out dirt mouth (29), the inside movable mounting that the second goes out dirt mouth (29) has second closed plug (30).

2. The cleaning mechanism for agricultural incineration straw as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the incinerator body (1) is rectangular, the material guide port (2) is conical, and the length of the material guide port (2) is smaller than that of the incinerator body (1).

3. The cleaning mechanism for agricultural incineration straw as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first bearing (11) and the second bearing (17) are both cylindrical, and the length of the second bearing (17) is consistent with that of the first bearing (11).

4. The cleaning mechanism for agricultural incineration straw as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the shaking rod (14) is rectangular, the length of the shaking rod (14) is smaller than that of the incineration box main body (1), and the length of the shaking rod (14) is larger than that of the first bearing (11).

5. The cleaning mechanism for agricultural incineration straw as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the incinerator body (1) front end has control panel (31) by the fixed position of centre, air exhauster (6) and atomizer (19) all are connected with control panel (31) through the power cord.

6. The cleaning mechanism for agricultural incineration straw as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the type of air exhauster (6) is CY-200, the type of atomizer (19) is ZDMP0.25, atomizer (19) and air exhauster (6) are all connected with external power supply electricity through the power cord.