CN214365280U

CN214365280U - Dedicated tall and big horizontal warehouse is stored to maize

Info

Publication number: CN214365280U
Application number: CN202023331492.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈伟进; 冯继明; 陈望贤
Original assignee: Guangdong New Co Op Tianrun Cereals And Oils Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong New Co Op Tianrun Cereals And Oils Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-30
Filing date: 2020-12-30
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a dedicated tall and big one-storey house storehouse is stored to maize, it includes the wall body and connects the top of a storehouse at the wall body top, the position that the wall body is close to the top of a storehouse is equipped with the feed inlet window, be equipped with the discharge door on the wall body, pre-buried a plurality of condenser tube in the wall body includes basic unit's wall and the basic unit's wall, the condenser tube equipartition is in the basic unit's wall, condenser tube's water inlet is connected with coolant tank, be equipped with the water delivery device in the coolant tank, water delivery device is connected with condenser tube's water inlet, condenser tube's delivery port and coolant tank fixed connection, be provided with the water catch bowl of collecting the rainwater on the top of a storehouse, water catch bowl fixedly connected with collector pipe, the port that the water catch bowl was kept away from to the collector pipe is connected with coolant tank, coolant tank buries in the position of 1.5~3 meters underground, the position that coolant tank is close to ground is connected with the drain pipe, the other end and the sewer are connected. This application has the effect of guarantor's water cooling and energy-conservation.

Description

Dedicated tall and big horizontal warehouse is stored to maize

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of grain storage, in particular to a high and large horizontal warehouse special for corn storage.

Background

The high and large horizontal warehouse is a warehouse type newly popularized and selected in China, and has the advantages of large capacity of a single warehouse, long service life, safe and reliable structure, low manufacturing cost, simple and convenient construction and the like.

Not enough and the defect of itself also show gradually in the development process, from the analysis in the aspect of the ventilation, during aeration cooling, utilize air duct and centrifugal fan to cool down to about 25 ℃, the cooling effect is worth affirming, but uses centrifugal fan blindly, can cause the excessive loss of grain moisture, on the other hand, owing to the centrifugal fan of power consumption, cause great energy loss at aeration cooling's in-process, be unfavorable for creating energy-concerving and environment-protective sustainable development's grain storage mode, cause certain burden to the ecological environment.

Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that in the storage process of the corns in the south China, because the weather temperature is higher than that in the north of China all the year round, the frequency of using a centrifugal fan for ventilation and cooling is higher, and the defects of corn moisture loss and large energy loss are more easily caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to provide guarantor's water cooling and energy-conserving one-storey house cooling mode, this application provides a dedicated big-height one-storey house is stored to maize.

The application provides a dedicated big horizontal warehouse is stored to maize adopts following technical scheme:

a special tall and big horizontal warehouse for corn storage comprises a wall body and a warehouse top connected to the uppermost end of the wall body, wherein a feeding window is arranged at the position, close to the warehouse top, of the wall body, a discharge door is arranged on the wall body, the wall body comprises a base layer wall, a plurality of cooling water pipes are pre-embedded in the base layer wall, the cooling water pipes are uniformly distributed in the base layer wall, a cooling water tank is connected with a water inlet of each cooling water pipe, a water delivery device is arranged in each cooling water tank and connected with a water inlet of each cooling water pipe, a water outlet of each cooling water pipe is fixedly connected with the cooling water tank, a water collecting tank for collecting rainwater is arranged on the warehouse top, a water collecting pipe is fixedly connected with the water collecting tank, a port, far away from the water collecting tank, of each water collecting pipe is connected with the cooling water tank, the cooling water tank is embedded at the position of 1.5-3 m underground, and a drain pipe is connected with the position, close to the ground, of each cooling water tank, the other end of the drain pipe is connected with a sewer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because coolant tank buries the position of 1.5~3 meters underground, the temperature of soil here is basically unchangeable along with sunshine's change, it is 18~23 to remain throughout in south China area, make and to cool off here in the water tank, utilize the environmental cooling, the consumption of the energy has been reduced, the cooling water is through pre-buried cooling tube to the horizontal warehouse cooling in the basic unit's wall, the exchange of air has been reduced, make the difficult loss of moisture of maize, and simultaneously, the rainwater of collection is adopted to the water in the water tank, the waste of water resource has been reduced, thereby water-retaining cooling and energy-conserving horizontal warehouse cooling mode have been provided.

Preferably, the outer wall of the base wall is coated with a bonding agent to form a bonding layer, and the bonding layer is bonded with a heat insulation board.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the wall of basic unit bonds outward and has the heated board, reduced the heat exchange with the external world in the horizontal warehouse for the temperature in the horizontal warehouse keeps better, thereby makes condenser tube's cooling effect better.

Preferably, a plurality of inserting strips are fixedly connected to the surface, close to the base wall, of the heat insulation board, inserting slots for the inserting strips are formed in the bonding layer and the base wall in a sunken mode, and the inserting slots are dovetail grooves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, owing to set up the dovetail, when the installation heated board, insert the heated board in the slot for the heated board is difficult for droing from the basic unit wall, makes the connection between heated board and the basic unit wall more stable, thereby makes condenser tube's cooling effect better.

Preferably, a connecting piece is connected between the heat insulation board and the base wall, and the connecting piece penetrates through the heat insulation board and is connected with the base wall.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because be connected once more through the connecting piece between heated board and the basic unit wall for the heated board is difficult for droing from the basic unit wall, has reduced the heat exchange with external in the horizontal warehouse, makes the temperature in the horizontal warehouse keep better, thereby makes condenser tube's cooling effect better.

Preferably, the end of the connecting piece far away from the base wall is flush with the heat insulation board.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the tip and the heated board parallel and level of basic unit's wall are kept away from to the connecting piece for the connecting piece is difficult for outstanding heated board's plane, makes the coating that resumes to set up outside the heated board more level and more smooth, has improved the pleasing to the eye degree of wall body.

Preferably, the surface of the insulation board far away from the base wall is provided with a protective layer, and the protective layer comprises glue paste smeared on the surface of the insulation board far away from the base wall and alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth covered on the glue paste.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be equipped with the inoxidizing coating through the heated board outward, the screen cloth that the inoxidizing coating used is the fine screen cloth of alkali-resisting glass, and the fine screen cloth of alkali-resisting glass has better heat preservation effect, and the cooperation heat preservation has reduced in the horizontal warehouse and the heat exchange in the external world for the temperature in the horizontal warehouse keeps better, thereby makes condenser tube's cooling effect better.

Preferably, the surface of the bin top facing the interior of the horizontal warehouse is coated with the adhesive and is connected with the heat-insulating plate through a connecting piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, pass through the connecting piece through storehouse top and heat preservation and be connected for the heat preservation is connected at storehouse top inner wall more steadily, has reduced in the one-storey house with the heat exchange on storehouse top, makes the heat difficult to get into in the one-storey house from the storehouse top, thereby makes the cooling effect better.

Preferably, the surface of the protective layer far away from the base layer wall is coated with a reflective heat insulation coating to form a decorative layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the finish coat scribbles the reflective insulation coating, because the heat reflectivity is high, effectively reduce radiation heat transfer and convection heat transfer, effectively reflect the sunlight and reach thermal-insulated purpose, reduced the temperature of wall body to make the temperature in horizontal warehouse not easily influenced by the wall body, also make condenser tube refrigerated time shorten, reached energy-conserving cooling's effect.

Preferably, the position of the water collecting tank far away from the notch is fixedly connected with a filter screen covering the notch of the water collecting tank.

By adopting the technical scheme, the filter screen is arranged, so that rainwater in the water collecting tank is clean, larger impurities are not easy to enter the drain hole to block the water collecting pipe, and the maintenance cost of the pipeline is reduced.

Preferably, the length of the groove bottom of the water collecting groove in the height direction of the wall body gradually increases from the direction far away from the water drainage hole to the water drainage hole so as to form a water guide surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, owing to set up and lead the surface of water for the rainwater can collect at the wash port and then get into the collector pipe more, has improved the collection efficiency of rainwater on the one hand, and on the other hand makes and is difficult for producing ponding in the water catch bowl, has reduced breeding of bacterium, has improved the security in bungalow storehouse.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. according to the horizontal warehouse cooling system, the cooling water tank is buried at the position of 1.5-3 meters underground, the temperature of soil at the position is basically unchanged along with the change of sunshine, the temperature is kept at 18-23 ℃ all the time in south China, so that the water tank can be cooled at the position, the environment is utilized for cooling, the energy consumption is reduced, cooling water cools the horizontal warehouse through the cooling pipe pre-buried in the base wall, the air exchange is reduced, the moisture of corn is not easy to lose, meanwhile, collected rainwater is adopted by water in the water tank, the waste of water resources is reduced, and therefore a water-retaining cooling and energy-saving horizontal warehouse cooling mode is provided;

2. this application preferentially adopts basic unit's wall to bond outward and has the heated board, is equipped with the inoxidizing coating through the heated board outward, and the screen cloth that the inoxidizing coating used is the fine screen cloth of alkali-resisting glass, because the finish coat scribbles reflective insulation coating, because heat reflectivity is high, has reduced in the horizontal warehouse and external heat exchange for the temperature in the horizontal warehouse keeps better, thereby makes condenser tube's cooling effect better.

3. This application preferentially adopts the tip and the heated board parallel and level that the connecting piece kept away from basic unit's wall for the plane of the difficult outstanding heated board of connecting piece makes the coating that resumes to set up outside the heated board more level, has improved the pleasing to the eye degree of wall body.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a high and large horizontal warehouse dedicated to the storage of corn of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the wall body in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 2.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a wall body; 11. a feed window; 12. a discharge door; 13. a base wall; 131. a slot; 14. a thermal insulation board; 141. cutting; 142. a connecting member; 15. a protective layer; 16. a finishing layer; 17. a bonding layer; 2. the top of the bin; 3. a cooling water pipe; 4. a cooling water tank; 41. a water inlet; 42. a water pump; 43. a water outlet; 44. a drain pipe; 5. a ground surface; 6. a water collection tank; 61. a drain hole; 62. a filter screen; 7. a water collecting pipe.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses dedicated big horizontal warehouse is stored to maize. Referring to fig. 1, the special tall and large horizontal warehouse for corn storage comprises a wall body 1 and a warehouse top 2 connected to the wall body 1, wherein a plurality of feeding windows 11 are uniformly distributed at the position of the wall body 1 close to the warehouse top 2, a discharging door 12 is arranged on the wall body 1, the wall body 1 comprises a base layer wall 13, cooling water pipes 3 which are uniformly distributed are pre-embedded in the base layer wall 13 along the length direction of the wall body 1, the cooling water pipes 3 are uniformly distributed in the base layer wall 13, a cooling water tank 4 is embedded under the ground 5 of the outer wall of the wall body 1, the cooling water tank 4 is positioned 2 meters below the ground 5 in the embodiment, other embodiments can be 1.5 meters, 2.5 meters, 3 meters and the like, a water delivery device is connected to a water inlet 41 of the cooling water pipe 3, the water delivery device is a water pump 42, a water outlet 43 of the cooling water pipe 3 is positioned in the cooling water tank 4, a water collection tank 6 is arranged at the edge of the warehouse top 2, and a water discharge hole 61 is arranged on the bottom of the water collection tank 6, the cooling water tank 4 is connected with a water collecting pipe 7, one end of the water collecting pipe 7, which is far away from the cooling water tank 4, is connected with the drain hole 61, the water collecting pipe 7 is connected on the outer side wall of the wall body 1, the position, which is closest to the ground 5, on the side wall of the cooling water tank 4 is connected with a drain pipe 44, and the other end of the drain pipe 44 is connected with a sewer.

Referring to fig. 2, the cross section of the water collecting tank 6 is rectangular, the length of the water collecting tank 6 is equal to that of the bin top 2, the length direction of the water collecting tank 6 is parallel to that of the bin top 2, a filter screen 62 is fixedly connected to the notch of the water collecting tank 6, the length of the filter screen 62 is equal to that of the water collecting tank 6, the width of the filter screen 62 is equal to that of the water collecting tank 6, the bottom of the water collecting tank 6 faces the direction away from the drain hole 61, and the length from the bottom of the water collecting tank to the drain hole 61 in the height direction of the wall body 1 is gradually increased to form a water guide surface.

Referring to fig. 2, the cross section of water tank is the rectangle, every wall body 1 all is equipped with a water tank, and connect through communicating pipe between four water tanks, water pump 42 have four be located the middle part along wall body 1 length direction with four respectively, condenser tube 3 is being a continuous pipe, distribute along the S type in basic unit ' S wall 13, condenser tube 3 ' S turn is located basic unit ' S wall 13 respectively and is close to the position of cang ding 2 and being close to ground 5, condenser tube 3 has two and passes through the connecting pipe with water pump 42 and be connected.

Referring to fig. 3, the wall body 1 is a rectangular parallelepiped and is a base wall 13, a plurality of slots 131 uniformly distributed along the height of the wall body 1 are recessed in the outer surface of the base wall 13, the slots 131 are dovetail grooves, the length of the slots 131 along the horizontal direction of the wall body 1 is equal to the length of the wall body 1 along the horizontal direction, and the slot bottom and the slot wall of the slots 131 are coated with a binder to form a bonding layer 17.

Referring to fig. 3, the insulation board 14 is inserted into the slot 131, the length of the insulation board 14 in the horizontal direction is equal to the length of the base layer wall 13, the length of the insulation board 14 in the height direction of the base layer wall 13 is greater than the width of the slot 131, the end surface of the insulation board 14 close to the base layer wall 13 is fixedly connected with the insertion strip 141 in the length direction of the insulation board 14, the insertion strip 141 is a dovetail strip, the length of the insertion strip 141 in the horizontal direction of the wall body 1 is equal to the length of the slot 131 in the horizontal direction of the wall body 1, the length of the insertion strip 141 in the direction perpendicular to the insulation board 14 is equal to the depth of the slot 131, and the length of the insertion strip 141 in the height direction of the wall body 1 is less than the width of the slot 131.

Referring to fig. 3, the insulation board 14 is connected to the base wall 13 through a plurality of connecting members 142, the connecting members 142 are uniformly distributed on the wall 1, the connecting members 142 are expansion screws, the expansion screws are perpendicular to the base wall 13 and the insulation board 14, and the heads of the expansion screws are far away from the base wall 13 and are flush with the surface of the insulation board 14 far away from the base wall 13.

Referring to fig. 3, a protection layer 15 is disposed on the board surface of the insulation board 14 away from the base layer wall 13, the protection layer 15 includes a glue paste applied on the board surface of the insulation board 14 away from the base layer wall 13 and a mesh cloth covering the glue paste, the mesh cloth used in this embodiment is an alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth, and a reflective heat-insulating coating is brushed on the outside of the alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth to form a facing layer 16.

Referring to fig. 3, the surface of the silo top 2 facing the interior of the horizontal warehouse is coated with adhesive and connected with the insulation board 14 through a connecting piece 142.

The implementation principle of the special high and large horizontal warehouse for corn storage in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the maize in the horizontal warehouse needs the cooling, open water pump 42 and flow the water in cooling water tank 4 along the cold district water pipe, with heat transfer to aquatic on the wall body 1, final cooling water is arranged to cooling water tank 4 from delivery port 43, heat in cooling water tank 4 realizes the heat exchange through soil downward diffusion, so that the water that has the temperature cools off the circulation once more, the water catch bowl 6 that the roof 2 set up, collect the rainwater when raining, the rainwater is arranged to cyclic utilization in cooling water tank 4 through collector pipe 7, when the water in cooling water tank 4 is higher than the position of drain pipe 44, the water of exceeding is arranged to the sewer through drain pipe 44.

Through burying coolant tank 4 in the position of 2 meters deep underground, the temperature that the underground degree of depth is less than 1m receives sunshine to change easily, therefore unstable, and it is little along with sunshine changes to be greater than 1 meter, and south China underground 2 meters's temperature 18~23 ℃, can cool off the water in coolant tank 4, and the cold water pipe is pre-buried in basic unit's wall 13, do not produce the exchange of air in cooling process and flat-house storehouse, so be difficult for making the moisture loss of maize in the flat-house storehouse at the cooling process, the power supply that the in-process that utilizes water cooling used is water pump 42, relative ratio centrifugal fan is more energy-conserving, because south China area rainfall is great, water in the cooler comes from the rainwater, the water resource has been practiced thrift, thereby make the big more environmental protection of flat-house storehouse cooling mode.

Through setting up the spigot surface, improved the collection efficiency of rainwater on the one hand, on the other hand makes and is difficult for producing ponding in the water catch bowl 6, has reduced breeding of bacterium, has improved the security in bungalow storehouse.

Through setting up filter screen 62 for the rainwater in the water catch bowl 6 is cleaner, makes great impurity be difficult for getting into wash port 61 and blockking up collector pipe 7, has reduced the cost of maintenance of pipeline.

Through S-shaped distribution, the cold water stays on the wall body 1 for a longer time, the frequency of cold water replacement is reduced, water resources are saved, and the purpose of energy conservation is achieved.

Through setting up dovetail, tie coat 17 and expansion bolts, when installation heated board 14 for heated board 14 is difficult for droing from basic unit's wall 13, makes the connection between heated board 14 and the basic unit's wall 13 more stable, thereby makes condenser tube 3's cooling effect better.

The decorative surface layer 16 is coated with the reflective heat-insulating coating, so that sunlight is effectively reflected to achieve the purpose of heat insulation, the temperature of the wall body 1 is reduced, the temperature of the horizontal warehouse is not easily affected by the wall body 1, and the effects of energy conservation and temperature reduction are achieved.

Pass through connecting piece 142 through storehouse top 2 and heat preservation for the heat preservation is connected at 2 inner walls in storehouse top more steadily, makes the heat difficult in getting into the one-storey house from storehouse top 2, thereby makes the cooling effect better.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dedicated big horizontal warehouse is stored to maize, includes wall body (1) and connects cang ding (2) at wall body (1) top, its characterized in that: the wall body (1) is provided with a feeding window (11) at a position close to the bin top (2), the wall body (1) is provided with a discharge door (12), the wall body (1) comprises a base layer wall (13) and a plurality of cooling water pipes (3) pre-buried in the base layer wall (13), the cooling water pipes (3) are uniformly distributed in the base layer wall (13), a water inlet (41) of each cooling water pipe (3) is connected with a cooling water tank (4), a water delivery device is arranged in each cooling water tank (4), the water delivery device is connected with the water inlet (41) of each cooling water pipe (3), a water outlet (43) of each cooling water pipe (3) is fixedly connected with the cooling water tank (4), a water collecting tank (6) for collecting rainwater is arranged on the bin top (2), a water collecting tank (6) is fixedly connected with a water collecting pipe (7), and a port of each water collecting pipe (7), which is far away from the water collecting tank (6), is connected with the cooling water tanks (4), the cooling water tank (4) is buried at a position 1.5-3 m underground, a drain pipe (44) is connected to a position, close to the ground (5), of the cooling water tank (4), and the other end of the drain pipe (44) is connected with a sewer.

2. The high and large horizontal warehouse for corn storage as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the base layer wall (13) is coated with an adhesive to form an adhesive layer (17), and the adhesive layer (17) is adhered with an insulation board (14).

3. The high and large horizontal warehouse for corn storage as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the insulation board (14) is close to a plurality of cuttings (141) on the face of basic unit wall (13), tie coat (17) and basic unit wall (13) are sunken to have slot (131) that supply cuttings (141) to insert, slot (131) are the dovetail.

4. The high and large horizontal warehouse special for corn storage according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: the insulation board is characterized in that a connecting piece (142) is connected between the insulation board (14) and the base layer wall (13), and the connecting piece (142) penetrates through the insulation board (14) and is connected with the base layer wall (13).

5. The high and large horizontal warehouse for corn storage as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the end of the connecting piece (142) far away from the base layer wall (13) is flush with the heat insulation board (14).

6. The high and large horizontal warehouse for corn storage as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the surface of the heat insulation board (14) far away from the base layer wall (13) is provided with a protective layer (15), and the protective layer (15) comprises glue paste smeared on the surface of the heat insulation board (14) far away from the base layer wall (13) and alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh cloth covered on the glue paste.

7. The high and large horizontal warehouse for corn storage as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the surface of the bin top (2) facing the interior of the horizontal warehouse is coated with adhesive and is connected with the heat-insulating plate (14) through a connecting piece (142).

8. The high and large horizontal warehouse for corn storage as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the surface of the protective layer (15) far away from the base layer wall (13) is coated with reflective heat insulation paint to form a decorative layer (16).

9. The high and large horizontal warehouse for corn storage as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the position of the water collecting tank (6) far away from the notch is fixedly connected with a filter screen (62) covering the notch of the water collecting tank (6).

10. The high and large horizontal warehouse dedicated to corn storage according to claim 1 or 9, characterized in that: the length of the bottom of the water collecting tank (6) in the height direction of the wall body (1) from the direction far away from the drain hole (61) to the drain hole (61) is gradually increased to form a water guide surface.