CN214365229U

CN214365229U - Steel construction factory building skeleton that crossbeam is adjustable

Info

Publication number: CN214365229U
Application number: CN202023001923.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张伟
Original assignee: Shaanxi Liren Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Liren Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-12
Filing date: 2020-12-12
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a steel structure factory building skeleton with adjustable cross beams, which comprises a damping mechanism, a stand column, an adjusting mechanism, a drainage mechanism and a house plate; the upright post is arranged on the damping mechanism; the upright posts are uniformly distributed around the house plate; the adjusting mechanism is connected with the adjacent upright posts; the drainage mechanism is arranged on the outer side upright post; the damping mechanism plays a role in damping when the factory building is vibrated, and the adjusting mechanism enables the cross beam and the upright post to be effectively connected under any condition without reducing the rigidity strength of the connecting part; the drainage mechanism can effectively drain water and protect the ground around the plant; the stand column and the adjusting mechanism are connected without welding, so that the high efficiency of the construction process is ensured. The utility model discloses can effectively the shock attenuation, when steel construction factory building crossbeam and column mouting, need not pass through welded fastening, when crossbeam and the unable effective connection of stand, accessible adjustment crossbeam makes both interconnect, adds to install drainage system additional to the factory building top to ground around the effective protection factory building.

Description

Steel construction factory building skeleton that crossbeam is adjustable

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the steel construction, in particular to adjustable steel construction factory building skeleton of crossbeam.

Background

The steel construction mainly is formed by connecting steel materials such as stand, crossbeam, base, because reasons such as the stability that the steel construction has is good, reuse nature is strong, simple to operate, and the wide application has played important role in the construction industry, especially in the construction of steel construction factory building, but the steel construction factory building still has following problem at present:

1) the steel structure plant stand column has poor anti-seismic effect, and the plant can be damaged when strong vibration occurs;

2) when the cross beam and the upright post of the steel structure workshop are connected, initial fixing is required to be carried out through spot welding under most conditions, and full welding reinforcement is required subsequently, so that the working efficiency is low, the construction time is long, and the cost is increased;

3) when the cross beam is connected with the upright column, if the base is inclined and the like, the cross beam cannot be effectively connected with the upright column, and the joint needs to be welded with steel materials, so that the rigidity of the joint is insufficient;

4) at present, a steel structure factory building does not involve factory building top drainage under most conditions, so that the foundation around the factory building is corroded by rainwater, and the stability of the foundation can be damaged after the scouring time is long.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at overcoming not enough among the prior art, providing an adjustable steel construction factory building skeleton of crossbeam, can effective shock attenuation, when steel construction factory building crossbeam and column mouting, need not pass through welded fastening, when crossbeam and stand can't be effectively connected, accessible adjustment crossbeam makes both interconnect, installs drainage system additional to the factory building top to ground around the effective protection factory building.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:

a steel structure factory building framework with adjustable cross beams comprises a damping mechanism, stand columns, an adjusting mechanism, a drainage mechanism and a house plate; the upright post is arranged on the damping mechanism; the upright posts are uniformly distributed around the house plate; the adjusting mechanism is connected with the adjacent upright posts; the drainage mechanism is arranged on the outer side upright post; the damping mechanism plays a role in damping when the factory building is vibrated, and the adjusting mechanism enables the cross beam and the upright post to be effectively connected under any condition without reducing the rigidity strength of the connecting part; the drainage mechanism can effectively drain water and protect the ground around the plant.

The adjusting mechanism comprises a plug-in cross beam, a screw sleeve, a screw rod and a clamping block; the upright post is provided with a clamping groove, a bolt hole, a pressure connecting block, a side plate and a longitudinal plug board IV; the thread sleeves are fixed on two sides of the inserting beam through welding; the screw rod is fixed on two sides of the inserting beam through a screw sleeve, and the threads on the screw rod are reverse threads on two sides; the clamping blocks are arranged at two ends of the inserting cross beam; the clamping block is matched and connected with the clamping groove on the upright post; the clamping block is fixed on the bolt hole through a bolt; the compression joint block is buckled at the top end of the upright post; a longitudinal plug board IV is arranged at the bottom end of the upright post; the side plates are welded around the upright post; during installation, the clamping block is connected with the clamping groove in a matched mode, so that the beam and the stand column are preliminarily fixed and connected, the rear clamping block is connected to the bolt hole of the stand column through a bolt, and the compression block is used for compressing the beam, so that the beam and the stand column are further fixed; if because reasons such as deviation or base installation slope are installed to the stand position, lead to crossbeam and stand unable effective connection, the accessible accommodate the lead screw increases or shortens the distance of grafting crossbeam to realize the effective connection of crossbeam and stand, the lead screw of grafting crossbeam both sides plays the effect fixed with increase crossbeam intensity to the grafting crossbeam simultaneously.

The damping mechanism comprises a base, a connecting block, a vertical damping mechanism and an elastic filler strip; the base is provided with a mounting groove I and a mounting groove II; the bottom of the mounting groove I is provided with a transverse insertion plate I; one end of the connecting block is provided with a transverse insertion plate II, the other end of the connecting block is provided with a longitudinal insertion plate III, and the transverse insertion plate II and the transverse insertion plate I of the connecting block are connected and then are arranged in the mounting groove I; the vertical direction damping mechanism is arranged in the mounting groove II; the vertical direction damping mechanism comprises an ejector rod, a fixing plate, a spring, a loading container and a sealing ring; the loading container is welded with the fixing plate; the fixing plate is fixed on the base through bolts; the ejector rod and the spring are arranged in the loading container, one end of the spring is connected with the ejector rod, and the other end of the spring is connected with the bottom of the loading container; the other end of the ejector rod penetrates through the fixed plate and pushes against the bottom surface of the side plate; the sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the ejector rod and the fixed plate; when the device is installed, the transverse insertion plate II at one end of the connecting block is inserted into the transverse insertion plate I of the base, and an elastic cushion strip is arranged at the insertion position and used for eliminating transverse vibration in the horizontal direction; the other end of the longitudinal plug board III is connected with the longitudinal plug board IV at the bottom end of the upright post, and an elastic cushion strip is arranged at the plug position to eliminate longitudinal vibration in the horizontal direction; when the vertical vibration is received, the side plate extrudes the ejector rod, and the ejector rod extrudes the spring to eliminate the vertical vibration.

The drainage mechanism comprises a drainage pipe and a buckle; the house plate is provided with a drainage groove and a drainage hole; the house plate is connected with the pressure joint block and the upright post through bolts; the drain holes are positioned at four corners of the drain tank; the drain hole is connected with a drain pipe; the buckle fixes the drain pipe on the upright post; the rainwater on the factory building top flows down through the drain pipe through the drainage channel, so that the rainwater cannot impact the foundation around the factory building, and the foundation around the factory building can be effectively protected.

Preferably, the transition groove is arranged on the inserting cross beam, so that the inserting movement of the cross beam is facilitated.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect shows:

1) the adjusting mechanism comprises a plug-in cross beam, a screw rod and a clamping block; the upright post is provided with a clamping groove; the clamping block is connected with the clamping groove in a matched mode, so that the beam and the stand column are preliminarily fixed and connected, and then the clamping block is connected through the bolt and fixed on the bolt hole of the stand column, so that the beam and the stand column are further fixed in a strengthened mode; if because reasons such as deviation or base installation slope are installed to the stand position, lead to crossbeam and stand unable effective connection, the accessible accommodate the lead screw increases or shortens the distance of grafting crossbeam to realize the effective connection of crossbeam and stand, the lead screw of grafting crossbeam both sides plays the effect fixed with increase crossbeam intensity to the grafting crossbeam simultaneously.

2) The damping mechanism comprises a connecting block, a plugboard, a vertical damping mechanism and an elastic filler strip; one end of the connecting block is provided with a transverse insertion plate II which is inserted into the base transverse insertion plate I, and an elastic cushion strip is arranged at the insertion position to eliminate transverse vibration in the horizontal direction; the other end of the longitudinal plug board III is connected with the longitudinal plug board IV at the bottom end of the upright post, and an elastic cushion strip is arranged at the plug position to eliminate longitudinal vibration in the horizontal direction; when the vertical vibration is received, the side plate extrudes the ejector rod, and the ejector rod extrudes the spring to eliminate the vertical vibration.

3) The drainage mechanism comprises a drainage pipe and a buckle; the house plate is provided with a drainage groove and a drainage hole; the rainwater on the factory building top flows down through the drain pipe through the drainage channel, so that the rainwater cannot impact the ground around the factory building, and the ground around the factory building can be effectively protected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a steel structure factory building framework with adjustable cross beams;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a middle column of a steel structure factory building framework with adjustable cross beams;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a connecting block in a steel structure factory building framework with an adjustable cross beam;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a base structure in a steel structure factory building framework with adjustable cross beams;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a damping mechanism in a steel structure factory building framework with adjustable cross beams;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a damping mechanism in a steel structure factory building framework with adjustable cross beams;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a clamping groove of a central column of a steel structure factory building framework with an adjustable cross beam;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a drainage pipe and a stand column in a steel structure factory building framework with an adjustable cross beam;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a transition groove structure in a steel structure factory building framework with adjustable cross beams;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting mechanism and a splicing cross beam in a steel structure factory building framework with an adjustable cross beam;

FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of a press-connection block in a steel structure factory building framework with an adjustable cross beam;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the connecting block and the upright post in the framework of the steel structure factory building with adjustable cross beams of the utility model;

FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a room plate drainage system in a steel structure factory building framework with adjustable cross beams;

in the figure: 1. a damping mechanism; 101. a base; 1011. a transverse inserting plate I; 1012. a mounting groove I; 1013. a mounting groove II; 102. connecting blocks; 1021. a transverse plugboard II; 1022. a longitudinal plug board III; 103. a vertical direction damping mechanism; 104. an elastic cushion strip; 1031. a top rod; 1032. a fixing plate; 1033. a spring; 1034. loading a container; 2. a column; 201. a card slot; 202. bolt holes; 203. a crimping block; 204. a longitudinal plug board IV; 205. a side plate; 3. an adjustment mechanism; 301. sleeving the silk; 302. a screw rod; 303. inserting a cross beam; 304. a clamping block; 305. a transition groove; 4. a drainage mechanism; 401. buckling; 402. a water discharge tank; 403. a drain hole; 404. a drain pipe; 5. a house plate.

Detailed Description

For the convenience of understanding of those skilled in the art, the technical solution of the present invention will be further specifically described with reference to fig. 1 to 13.

A steel structure factory building framework with adjustable cross beams comprises a damping mechanism 1, stand columns 2, an adjusting mechanism 3, a drainage mechanism 4 and a house plate 5; the upright post 2 is arranged on the damping mechanism 1; the upright posts 2 are uniformly distributed around the house plate 5; the adjusting mechanism 3 is connected with the adjacent upright posts 2; the drainage mechanism 4 is arranged on the outer side upright post 2; the damping mechanism 1 plays a role in damping when a factory building is vibrated, and the adjusting mechanism 3 enables the cross beam and the upright post 2 to be effectively connected under any condition without reducing the rigidity strength of the connecting part; the drainage mechanism 4 can effectively drain water and protect the ground around the factory building.

The adjusting mechanism 3 comprises an inserting cross beam 303, a thread sleeve 301, a screw rod 302 and a clamping block 304; the upright post 2 is provided with a clamping groove 201, a bolt hole 202, a crimping block 203, a longitudinal plug board IV 204 and a side board 205; the thread bush 301 is fixed on two sides of the plug-in cross beam 303 through welding; the screw rod 302 is fixed on two sides of the splicing cross beam 303 through a screw sleeve 301, and threads on the screw rod 302 are double-side reverse threads; the fixture blocks 304 are arranged at two ends of the inserting cross beam 303; the fixture block 304 is matched and connected with the clamping groove 201 on the upright post 2; the fixture block 304 is fixed on the bolt hole 202 through a bolt; the compression joint block 203 is buckled at the top end of the upright post 2; the bottom end of the upright post 2 is provided with a longitudinal plug board IV 204; the side plates 205 are welded around the upright post 2; during installation, the clamp block 304 is connected with the clamp groove 201 in a matched mode, so that the beam and the upright post 2 are preliminarily fixed and connected, the rear clamp block 304 is connected to the bolt hole 202 of the upright post 2 through a bolt, and the compression joint block 203 is used for compression joint of the beam, so that the beam and the upright post 2 are further fixed; if because reasons such as deviation or base 101 installation slope are installed to 2 positions on the stand, lead to crossbeam and 2 unable effective connection, accessible accommodate the lead screw 302 increases or shortens the distance of grafting crossbeam 303 to realize crossbeam and 2 effective connection, the lead screw 302 of grafting crossbeam 303 both sides plays the effect of fixing and increase crossbeam intensity to grafting crossbeam 303 simultaneously.

The damping mechanism 1 comprises a base 101, a connecting block 102, a vertical damping mechanism 103 and an elastic filler strip 104; the base 101 is provided with a mounting groove I1012 and a mounting groove II 1013; the bottom of the mounting groove I1012 is provided with a transverse plug board I1011; one end of the connecting block 102 is provided with a transverse plugboard II 1021, the other end of the connecting block is provided with a longitudinal plugboard III 1022, and the transverse plugboard II 1021 and the transverse plugboard I1011 on the connecting block 102 are connected and then are arranged in the mounting groove I1012; the vertical direction damping mechanism 103 is arranged in the mounting groove II 1013; the vertical direction damping mechanism 103 includes a post 1031, a fixing plate 1032, a spring 1033, and a loading container 1034; the loading container 1034 is welded with a fixing plate 1032; the fixing plate 1032 is fixed on the base 101 through bolts; the ejector rod 1031 and the spring 1033 are arranged in the loading container 1034, one end of the spring 1033 is connected with the ejector rod 1031, and the other end of the spring 1033 is connected with the bottom of the loading container 1034; the other end of the top bar 1031 penetrates through the fixing plate 1032 to be in top contact with the bottom surface of the side plate 205; when the device is installed, the transverse insertion plate II 1021 at one end of the connecting block 102 is inserted into the transverse insertion plate I1011 on the base 101, and the insertion position is provided with the elastic cushion strip 104 for eliminating transverse vibration in the horizontal direction; the other end longitudinal inserting plate III 1022 is connected with the bottom end longitudinal inserting plate IV 204 of the upright post 2, and an elastic cushion strip 104 is arranged at the inserting position to eliminate the longitudinal vibration in the horizontal direction; when vertical vibration is applied, the side plate 205 presses the post 1031, and the post 1031 presses the spring 1033 to eliminate the vertical vibration.

The drainage mechanism 4 comprises a drainage pipe 404 and a buckle 401; the house plate 5 is provided with a drainage groove 402 and a drainage hole 403; the drain holes 403 are positioned at four corners of the drain tank 402; the drain hole 403 is connected with a drain pipe 404; the clamp 401 fixes the drain pipe 404 on the upright post 2; the rainwater on the factory building top flows down through the drain pipe 404 through the drain groove 402, so that the rainwater cannot impact the foundation around the factory building, and the foundation around the factory building can be effectively protected.

The transition groove 305 is arranged on the plugging cross beam 303, so that the plugging movement of the cross beam is facilitated.

The utility model provides an adjustable steel construction factory building skeleton of crossbeam, the mounting means as follows: the clamping block is connected with the clamping groove in a matched mode, so that the beam and the stand column are preliminarily fixed and connected, then the clamping block is connected through a bolt and fixed on a bolt hole of the stand column, and the compression block is compressed on the beam, so that the beam and the stand column are further fixed in a reinforced mode; if the cross beam cannot be effectively connected with the upright column due to the reasons of installation deviation of the upright column or installation inclination of the base and the like, the distance of the inserted cross beam can be increased or shortened through the adjusting screw rod, so that the cross beam is effectively connected with the upright column, rainwater on the roof of the factory building flows down through the drainage grooves and the drainage pipes, the rainwater cannot impact the foundation around the factory building, and the foundation around the factory building can be effectively protected; the base strengthening rib further strengthens the base, makes the factory building firm.

The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the structure of the invention, and various modifications, additions and substitutions as described in the detailed description may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the structure or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the claims.

Claims

1. A steel structure factory building framework with adjustable cross beams comprises a damping mechanism, stand columns, an adjusting mechanism, a drainage mechanism and a house plate; the damping device is characterized in that the upright post is arranged on the damping mechanism; the upright posts are uniformly distributed around the house plate; the adjusting mechanism is connected with the adjacent upright posts; the drainage mechanism is arranged on the outer side upright post; the adjusting mechanism comprises a plug-in cross beam, a screw sleeve, a screw rod and a clamping block; the upright post is provided with a clamping groove, a bolt hole, a pressure connecting block, a side plate and a longitudinal plug board IV; the thread sleeves are fixed on two sides of the inserting beam through welding; the screw rod is fixed on two sides of the inserting beam through a screw sleeve, and the threads on the screw rod are reverse threads on two sides; the clamping blocks are arranged at two ends of the inserting cross beam; the clamping block is matched and connected with the clamping groove on the upright post; the clamping block is fixed on the bolt hole through a bolt; the compression joint block is buckled at the top end of the upright post; a longitudinal plug board IV is arranged at the bottom end of the upright post; the side plates are welded around the upright post;

the damping mechanism comprises a base, a connecting block, a vertical damping mechanism and an elastic filler strip; the base is provided with a mounting groove I and a mounting groove II; the bottom of the mounting groove I is provided with a transverse insertion plate I; one end of the connecting block is provided with a transverse insertion plate II, the other end of the connecting block is provided with a longitudinal insertion plate III, and the transverse insertion plate II and the transverse insertion plate I of the connecting block are connected and then are arranged in the mounting groove I; the vertical direction damping mechanism is arranged in the mounting groove II; the vertical direction damping mechanism comprises an ejector rod, a fixing plate, a spring, a loading container and a sealing ring; the loading container is welded with the fixing plate; the fixing plate is fixed on the base through bolts; the ejector rod and the spring are arranged in the loading container, one end of the spring is connected with the ejector rod, and the other end of the spring is connected with the bottom of the loading container; the other end of the ejector rod penetrates through the fixed plate and pushes against the bottom surface of the side plate; the sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the ejector rod and the fixing plate.

2. The steel structure factory building framework with the adjustable cross beams as claimed in claim 1, wherein the drainage mechanism comprises a drainage pipe and a buckle; the house plate is provided with a drainage groove and a drainage hole; the house plate is connected with the pressure joint block and the upright post through bolts; the drain holes are positioned at four corners of the drain tank; the drain hole is connected with a drain pipe; the buckle fixes the drain pipe on the stand.

3. The steel structure factory building framework with the adjustable cross beams as claimed in claim 1, wherein transition grooves are arranged on the inserting cross beams.