CN214352358U

CN214352358U - Design tool for rock and soil design

Info

Publication number: CN214352358U
Application number: CN202120439658.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-01
Filing date: 2021-03-01
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a designing tool for ground design, including two plate bodies, two one side top that the plate body is adjacent is articulated through the hinge, two first square slotted holes have been seted up to the bottom symmetry of plate body, two fixed blocks have all been welded to the inside of first square slotted hole, the bottom of fixed block articulates through the round pin axle has the support column, the welding of the bottom of support column has first fixed plate, through two plate bodies and the support column that can pack up, when can measure and draw in the foundation ditch bottom, make the staff design more convenient and fast, avoided because the pit bottom environment is too abominable, thus the condition that can't design appears; meanwhile, tools required by design can be collected through the placing bag and the third-shaped slotted hole, so that the process that workers take various tools back and forth is omitted, a large amount of time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Design tool for rock and soil design

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a ground design technical field specifically is a designing tool for ground design.

Background

After the geotechnical engineering investigation activity is completed, according to the construction requirements of the first place, the geology and environmental characteristics of the site and the geotechnical engineering conditions, the scheme design and the construction drawing design of the geotechnical engineering construction categories of pile foundation engineering, side slope engineering, foundation pit engineering and the like are carried out.

The geotechnical design comprises the following steps: pile foundation engineering, slope engineering and foundation pit engineering.

The foundation pit engineering includes again: underground engineering and underground water control. The method comprises soil retaining, supporting, rock-soil body stress, strain in-situ test, water collection and open drainage, water interception, recharge and the like.

The foundation pit is a soil pit excavated at the design position of the foundation according to the elevation of the foundation and the plane size of the foundation. Before excavation, an excavation scheme is determined according to geological and hydrological data and the conditions of buildings nearby the site, and waterproof drainage work is performed. The person who is not excavated can use the method of putting the side slope to stabilize the earth slope, and the size of the slope is determined according to the relevant construction regulations. When a deeper foundation pit and a building adjacent to the deeper foundation pit are excavated, a foundation pit wall supporting method, a concrete-sprayed wall protecting method and a large foundation pit are used, and even an underground continuous wall and a columnar column type bored pile are used for interlocking, so that an outer soil layer is prevented from collapsing; for those who have no influence on nearby buildings, the underground water level can be reduced by a well point method, and slope releasing open cut is adopted; in cold areas, natural cold air freezing method can be adopted for excavation and the like.

When carrying out the foundation ditch design, the staff often all need go to the building site, measures the environment of building site, because the degree of depth of foundation ditch is different, all need the staff to go down to the hole end at every turn and survey and draw and design, survey and draw and design the instrument that uses and also need bring into in the hole, but little instrument greatly carries very trouble, simultaneously because the hole end is not very level and smooth, the staff hardly surveys and designs on paper.

To this end, design tools for geotechnical design are proposed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a designing tool for ground design to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a designing tool for ground design, including two plate bodys, two hinge joint is passed through at the adjacent one side top of plate body, two first square slotted hole, two have been seted up to the bottom symmetry of plate body the fixed block has all been welded in the inside of first square slotted hole, the bottom of fixed block articulates through the round pin axle has the support column, the bottom welding of support column has first fixed plate, two the fourth square slotted hole has been seted up to the equal symmetry in one side of first square slotted hole, the inside wall welding of fourth square slotted hole has the spring, one side welding of spring has the second fixed plate, one side welding that the spring was kept away from to the second fixed plate has the gag lever post, the spacing groove has been seted up to the bottom of first fixed plate, spacing groove and gag lever post looks adaptation.

Preferably: two square through holes are symmetrically formed in the bottoms of the fourth square slotted holes, a push rod is connected to the inner portion of each square through hole in a sliding mode, and one end of each push rod is welded to one side of the second fixing plate.

Preferably: a second square slotted hole is formed in the upper surface of one plate body, and a clamp is welded to the inner side wall of the second square slotted hole.

Preferably: the upper surface of the other plate body is provided with a third square slotted hole, and a placing bag is uniformly bonded inside the third square slotted hole.

Preferably: two plate body one side that repels has two handles in the welding of symmetry.

Preferably: and a limiting plate is welded on one side, far away from the spring, of the fourth slotted hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

firstly, through the two plate bodies and the retractable support columns, when measurement and drawing are carried out at the bottom of a foundation pit, workers can design more conveniently and rapidly, and the situation that design cannot be carried out due to too severe environment at the bottom of the pit is avoided;

and secondly, tools required by design can be collected through the placing bag and the third square slotted hole, so that the process that workers take various tools back and forth is omitted, a large amount of time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cutting structure of a fourth slotted hole of the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the region a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a plate body; 2. a first square slot; 3. a first fixing plate; 4. a support pillar; 5. a fixed block; 6. a handle; 7. a clip; 8. a second square slot; 9. a third square slot; 10. placing the bag; 11. a limiting rod; 12. a limiting groove; 13. a limiting plate; 14. a push rod; 15. a square through hole; 16. a fourth shaped slot; 17. a spring; 18. and a second fixing plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a designing tool for ground design, including two plate bodys 1, two adjacent one side tops of plate body 1 are articulated through the hinge, two first square slotted holes 2 have been seted up to two plate bodys 1's bottom symmetry, fixed block 5 has all been welded to the inside of two first square slotted holes 2, the bottom of fixed block 5 articulates through the round pin axle has support column 4, the bottom welding of support column 4 has first fixed plate 3, fourth square slotted hole 16 has been seted up to the equal symmetry in one side of two first square slotted holes 2, the inside wall welding of fourth square slotted hole 16 has spring 17, one side welding of spring 17 has second fixed plate 18, one side welding that spring 17 was kept away from to second fixed plate 18 has gag lever post 11, spacing groove 12 has been seted up to the bottom of first fixed plate 3,

gag lever post

12 and 11 looks adaptations of gag lever post.

In this embodiment, specifically: two square through holes 15 are symmetrically formed in the bottoms of the two fourth groove holes 16, push rods 14 are slidably connected inside the two square through holes 15, and one ends of the push rods 14 are welded to one side of a second fixing plate 18; through the above arrangement, the push rod 14 can be pushed to move the second fixing plate 18 more conveniently, and the limiting rod 11 is driven to move through the movement of the second fixing plate 18, so that the supporting columns 4 can be collected and fixed more conveniently.

In this embodiment, specifically: a second square slotted hole 8 is formed in the upper surface of one plate body 1, and a clamp 7 is welded on the inner side wall of the second square slotted hole 8; through the setting, the inside of second square slotted hole 8 is used for placing the paper, and the paper is fixed in the inside of second square slotted hole 8 through clip 7 to make things convenient for the staff to draw and design at paper more, avoided because the pit bottom environment is too abominable, lead to the unable normal condition of surveying and mapping of staff and design to appear.

In this embodiment, specifically: a third square slotted hole 9 is formed in the upper surface of the other plate body 1, and placing bags 10 are uniformly adhered inside the third square slotted hole 9; through the arrangement, the placing bag 10 is used for placing various tools required by design, and the situation that the tools are placed in the third-shaped slotted holes 9 too messy to cause the slow design is avoided.

In this embodiment, specifically: two handles 6 are symmetrically welded on the repellent sides of the two plate bodies 1; through the setting, handle 6 merges the back at two plate bodies 1, can be more convenient mention whole device, conveniently remove.

In this embodiment, specifically: a limiting plate 13 is welded on one side of the fourth slotted hole 16 far away from the spring 17; through the arrangement, the limiting plate 13 can block the limiting rod 11 and the second fixing plate 18 when the spring 17 releases the elastic force, so that the situation that the limiting rod 11 and the second fixing plate 18 are separated from the inside of the fourth square groove hole 16 due to the fact that the spring 17 has too large elastic force is prevented.

Working principle or structural principle: when the foundation pit needs to be designed, people carry the device into the bottom of the foundation pit through the handle 6, then open the two plate bodies 1, and push the push rod 14 at the same time, the movement of the push rod 14 can drive the second fixing plate 18 to move, the movement of the second fixing plate 18 can drive the limiting rod 11 to move, meanwhile, the movement of the second fixing plate 18 can compress the spring 17, the movement of the limiting rod 11 enables the limiting rod 11 to be separated from the inside of the limiting groove 12, so that the first fixing plate 3 can move, so that the supporting column 4 can be taken out, the device is supported, after the supporting column 4 is taken out, the push rod 14 is loosened, the spring 17 loses pressure, so that the elastic force is released, the second fixing plate 18 and the limiting rod 11 are pushed to move, so that the second fixing plate 18 and the limiting rod 11 are restored to the original positions, the use for the next time is convenient, the limiting plate 13 can play a limiting role at this time, and the situation that when the second fixing plate 18 and the limiting rod 11 are pushed by the spring 17 is avoided, because spring 17 elasticity is too big to lead to their condition appearance that breaks away from the inside of fourth square groove hole 16, after this device supports finishes, the staff can take out the inside instrument of placing bag 10 and measure the foundation ditch, the process of making a round trip to take the instrument has been saved, then draw and design on the paper, when whole measurement, draw and design back that finishes, promote push rod 14 and withdraw support column 4, then close two plate bodys 1, mention this device through handle 6 and mention the removal, thereby more convenient shifting out from the foundation ditch inside, this device can carry out the foundation ditch design when needs, make the more convenient design of staff, save a large amount of time, and the work efficiency is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A designing tool for geotechnical design, including two plate bodys (1), its characterized in that: the top of one side, adjacent to two plate bodies (1), of the two plate bodies is hinged through a hinge, two first square slotted holes (2) are symmetrically formed in the bottoms of the two plate bodies (1), fixed blocks (5) are welded inside the two first square slotted holes (2), a supporting column (4) is hinged to the bottom of each fixed block (5) through a pin shaft, a first fixing plate (3) is welded at the bottom of each supporting column (4), a fourth square slotted hole (16) is symmetrically formed in one side of each first square slotted hole (2), a spring (17) is welded on the inner side wall of each fourth square slotted hole (16), a second fixing plate (18) is welded at one side of each spring (17), a limiting rod (11) is welded at one side, far away from the spring (17), of each second fixing plate (18), a limiting groove (12) is formed in the bottom of each first fixing plate (3), the limiting groove (12) is matched with the limiting rod (11).

2. The design tool for geotechnical design according to claim 1, characterized in that: two square through holes (15) are symmetrically formed in the bottoms of the two fourth groove holes (16), push rods (14) are slidably connected to the inner portions of the two square through holes (15), and one ends of the push rods (14) are welded to one side of a second fixing plate (18).

3. The design tool for geotechnical design according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a second square slotted hole (8) is formed in the upper surface of one plate body (1), and a clamp (7) is welded on the inner side wall of the second square slotted hole (8).

4. The design tool for geotechnical design according to claim 1, characterized in that: a third square slotted hole (9) is formed in the upper surface of the other plate body (1), and placing bags (10) are uniformly adhered inside the third square slotted hole (9).

5. The design tool for geotechnical design according to claim 1, characterized in that: two handles (6) are symmetrically welded on the repellent sides of the two plate bodies (1).

6. The design tool for geotechnical design according to claim 1, characterized in that: a limiting plate (13) is welded on one side, far away from the spring (17), of the fourth slotted hole (16).