CN214347235U

CN214347235U - Centrifugal machine for separating pulp

Info

Publication number: CN214347235U
Application number: CN202023002810.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕洪站; 周菊; 鲍志浩; 赵航; 孟祥宝
Original assignee: Linyi Daming Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Linyi Daming Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-15
Filing date: 2020-12-15
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a centrifuge for pulp separation, including the separation chamber and the pivot of coupling in the separation chamber, the rigid coupling has the centrifuge bowl that is located the inside of separation chamber in the pivot, the interior circumference of centrifuge bowl is the toper, and it has a plurality of separation holes to open on the outer periphery of centrifuge bowl, still includes the feed cylinder concentric with the pivot, the one end of feed cylinder inserts in the separation chamber, the big footpath end of centrifuge bowl is fixed with the pivot through the connecting rod, and the path end coupling of centrifuge bowl is on the outer circumference of feed cylinder, the rigid coupling has the helical blade who is located the inside of feed cylinder in the pivot, and the up end of feed cylinder is opened has the feed inlet that is located the separation chamber outside, still includes the rotatory drive arrangement of drive pivot, through the high-speed rotation of helical blade, carries fruit to the centrifuge bowl inside, extrudes the fruit breakage in transportation process to be convenient for subsequent centrifugation separation process, after the fruits enter the centrifugal cylinder, the pulp and the kernel are separated under the action of centrifugal force.

Description

Centrifugal machine for separating pulp

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit juice processing technology field specifically indicates a centrifuge for pulp separation.

Background

At present, pulp separator on the market is mostly centrifugal and extrusion's separator, the pulp separator of extrusion formula can extrude the fruit juice in the pulp through the extrusion with the fruit juice in the pulp, the high-usage of fruit juice, but the pulp separator of extrusion formula extrudees the fruit juice pulp extrusion back at every turn, all will manually take out the pulp after extruding, it is very troublesome, can't be used for the large-scale continuous processing of mill, and centrifugal pulp separator separates pulp and fruit juice through centrifugal force, can continuous processing, high efficiency, consequently, the large-scale production of very suitable mill, but the separation effect of current centrifugal pulp separator pulp and kernel is poor, can cause the waste of fruit juice.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model discloses to prior art not enough, provide a separate effectual a centrifuge for pulp separation.

The utility model discloses a through following technical scheme realizes, provides a centrifuge for pulp separation, including the separation chamber and the pivot of coupling in the separation chamber, the rigid coupling has the centrifuge bowl that is located the inside of separation chamber in the pivot, the interior circumference of centrifuge bowl is the toper, and it has a plurality of separation holes to open on the outer periphery of centrifuge bowl, still includes the feeding section of thick bamboo with the pivot is concentric, in the one end of feeding section of thick bamboo inserted the separation chamber, the big footpath end of centrifuge bowl passes through the connecting rod and is fixed with the pivot, and the path end hub joint of centrifuge bowl is on the outer periphery of feeding section of thick bamboo, the rigid coupling has the helical blade who is located feeding section of thick bamboo inside in the pivot, and the up end of feeding section of thick bamboo is opened there is the feed inlet that is located the separation chamber outside, still includes the rotatory drive arrangement of drive pivot.

The high-speed rotation of drive arrangement drive pivot in this scheme, fruit gets into the feed cylinder from the feed inlet, high-speed rotation through helical blade, carry fruit to the inside path end of centrifuge bowl, simultaneously because helical blade rotational speed is very high, it is broken with fruit extrusion in transportation process, thereby be convenient for subsequent centrifugation process, fruit gets into the inside back of centrifuge bowl, through the high-speed rotation of centrifuge bowl, make pulp and kernel separation under the effect of centrifugal force, inside pulp leaves the centrifuge bowl through the separation hole, the kernel is stayed inside the centrifuge bowl, because the inner peripheral face is the toper, the kernel can remove to the big footpath end of centrifuge bowl under the effect of rotatory power, finally leave the centrifuge bowl through big footpath end, thereby accomplish the separation of pulp.

Preferably, one end of the feeding cylinder, which is far away from the separation chamber, is fixedly connected with a feeding cylinder end plate, one end of the rotating shaft is coupled to the feeding cylinder end plate, and the other end of the rotating shaft is coupled to the end surface, which is far away from the feeding cylinder, of the separation chamber. The feeding barrel end plate arranged in the scheme is convenient for the shaft connection of the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the driving device comprises a motor fixedly connected to the outside of the separation chamber, and the motor is connected with the rotating shaft through a coupler. The motor passes through the shaft coupling and is connected with the pivot in this scheme to be convenient for the connection of motor and pivot.

As optimization, a feed hopper is arranged on the feed inlet. The feed hopper is equipped with on the feed inlet in this scheme, can pour fruit into the feed hopper, then gets into the disengagement chamber through the feed inlet.

Preferably, the lower end of the separation chamber is provided with a pulp outlet positioned below the centrifugal cylinder, and the lower end of the separation chamber is also provided with a kernel outlet positioned on one side of the large-diameter end of the centrifugal cylinder, which is far away from the centrifugal cylinder. In the scheme, the separated pulp flows out through the pulp outlet, and the separated stone flows out through the stone outlet.

Preferably, the separation chamber below the centrifugal cylinder is conical, and the pulp outlet is arranged on the bottom surface of the conical shape. In the scheme, the separation chamber below the centrifugal cylinder is conical, so that pulp thrown out of the centrifugal cylinder can be collected and then flows out through the pulp outlet.

Preferably, an annular baffle is fixedly connected in the separation chamber, and the baffle is matched with the large-diameter end of the centrifugal cylinder. The baffle in the scheme is blocked at the large-diameter end of the centrifugal cylinder, and separated pulp and kernels are blocked at two sides of the baffle.

Preferably, the thickness of the spiral blade is more than 3 mm. Because helical blade extrudees fruit at high-speed pivoted in-process, helical blade's thickness is greater than 3mm in this scheme, can prevent helical blade's damage.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a centrifuge for pulp separation, high-speed rotation through helical blade carries fruit to the inside path end of centrifuge bowl, and it is rotatory through helical blade simultaneously, with fruit extrusion breakage in transportation process to be convenient for subsequent centrifugation process, fruit get into the inside back of centrifuge bowl, through centrifuge bowl high-speed rotatory, make pulp and fruit stone separation under the effect of centrifugal force, the utility model discloses a centrifugal force separates thoroughly, separates effectually.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

shown in the figure:

1. the device comprises a separation chamber, 2, a rotating shaft, 3, a centrifugal cylinder, 4, a motor, 5, a coupler, 6, a spiral blade, 7, a feeding cylinder, 8, a feeding cylinder end plate, 9, a feeding hopper, 10, a baffle, 11, a kernel outlet, 12 and a pulp outlet.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.

As shown in figure 1, the utility model discloses a centrifuge for pulp separation, including separating chamber 1 and the pivot 2 of coupling in separating chamber 1, separating chamber 1 is horizontal cylindrical, and the end plate is passed through at both ends and is sealed, and separating chamber 1 inner wall is smooth, prevents the pulp adhesion. The rotating shaft 2 is concentric with the separating chamber 1, and two ends of the rotating shaft 2 extend out of end plates at two ends.

The rotating shaft 2 is fixedly connected with a centrifugal cylinder 3 positioned in the separation chamber 1, the inner circumferential surface of the centrifugal cylinder 3 is conical, the outer circumferential surface of the centrifugal cylinder 3 is provided with a plurality of separation holes, the size of each separation hole depends on the fruit to be separated, and the large-diameter end of the centrifugal cylinder 3 is provided with an opening.

The centrifugal centrifuge further comprises a feeding barrel 7 concentric with the rotating shaft 2, one end of the feeding barrel 7 is inserted into the separating chamber 1 from one side close to the small-diameter end of the centrifugal barrel 3, the feeding barrel 7 is fixedly connected with the separating chamber, the large-diameter end of the centrifugal barrel 3 is fixed with the rotating shaft 2 through a connecting rod, and the small-diameter end of the centrifugal barrel 3 is connected to the outer circumferential surface of the feeding barrel 7 through a bearing in a shaft mode.

One end of the feeding cylinder 7 far away from the separation chamber 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding cylinder end plate 8, one end of the rotating shaft 2 is coupled on the feeding cylinder end plate 8, and the other end of the rotating shaft 2 is coupled on the end face of the separation chamber 1 far away from the feeding cylinder 7.

The fixed connection has the helical blade 6 that is located inside a feeding section of thick bamboo 7 in pivot 2, and helical blade 6's shape is similar with the blade among the ordinary screw conveyer, helical blade 6's thickness is greater than 3mm, and helical blade 6's one end is close to a feeding section of thick bamboo end plate 8, and helical blade 6's the other end is slightly longer than a feeding section of thick bamboo 7.

The upper end surface of the feeding cylinder 7 is provided with a feeding hole positioned outside the separation chamber 1, and the feeding hole is provided with a feeding hopper 9.

Still include the rotatory drive arrangement of drive pivot 2, drive arrangement includes motor 4 of rigid coupling outside the separation chamber 1, motor 4 passes through shaft coupling 5 and is connected with pivot 2.

An annular baffle 10 is fixedly connected in the separation chamber 1, the baffle 10 is matched with the large-diameter end of the centrifugal cylinder 3, the baffle 10 is attached to the end face of the large-diameter end of the centrifugal cylinder 3 and keeps a certain gap, and an inner hole of the baffle 10 is the same as that of the large-diameter end, so that separated pulp and kernels are separated.

The lower end of the separation chamber 1 is provided with a pulp outlet 12 positioned below the centrifugal cylinder 3, the lower end of the separation chamber 1 is also provided with a kernel outlet 11 positioned at one side of the large-diameter end of the centrifugal cylinder 3 far away from the centrifugal cylinder 3, and the pulp outlet 12 and the kernel outlet 11 are respectively positioned at two sides of the baffle 10.

The separation chamber 1 below the centrifuge bowl 3 is a cone protruding downwards, and the pulp outlet 12 is arranged on the bottom surface of the cone.

The utility model discloses a use method: motor 4 drive pivot 2 is high-speed rotatory, feeder hopper 9 is poured into to fruit, get into feed cylinder 7 through the feed inlet, high-speed rotation through helical blade 6, carry fruit to the inside path end of centrifuge bowl 3, simultaneously because helical blade 6 rotational speed is very high, extrude breakage with fruit in transportation process, thereby be convenient for subsequent centrifugation process, fruit gets into centrifuge bowl 3 inside back, through centrifuge bowl 3 high-speed rotation, make pulp and kernel separation under the effect of centrifugal force, inside pulp leaves centrifuge bowl 3 through the separation hole, the kernel is left inside centrifuge bowl, because the inner peripheral face is the toper, the kernel can remove to centrifuge bowl path end under the effect of rotatory power, finally leave centrifuge bowl through the path end, thereby accomplish the separation of pulp.

Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and technical features of the present invention that are not described in the present application may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again; the above embodiments and drawings are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art should understand that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the spirit of the present invention should also belong to the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A centrifuge for pulp separation, characterized by: comprises a separation chamber (1) and a rotating shaft (2) which is coupled in the separation chamber (1), a centrifugal cylinder (3) positioned in the separation chamber (1) is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft (2), the inner circumferential surface of the centrifugal cylinder (3) is conical, the outer circumferential surface of the centrifugal cylinder (3) is provided with a plurality of separation holes, the centrifugal machine also comprises a feeding cylinder (7) which is concentric with the rotating shaft (2), one end of the feeding cylinder (7) is inserted into the separation chamber (1), the large-diameter end of the centrifugal cylinder (3) is fixed with the rotating shaft (2) through a connecting rod, the small-diameter end of the centrifugal cylinder (3) is connected on the outer circumferential surface of the feeding cylinder (7) in a shaft mode, the rotary shaft (2) is fixedly connected with a helical blade (6) positioned in the feeding cylinder (7), the upper end surface of the feeding cylinder (7) is provided with a feeding hole positioned outside the separation chamber (1), and the rotary shaft type separator further comprises a driving device for driving the rotary shaft (2) to rotate.

2. A centrifuge for pulp separation according to claim 1, wherein: the one end rigid coupling that the separating chamber (1) was kept away from to feeding section of thick bamboo (7) has feeding section of thick bamboo end plate (8), the one end coupling of pivot (2) is on feeding section of thick bamboo end plate (8), and the other end coupling of pivot (2) is on the terminal surface that feeding section of thick bamboo (7) was kept away from in separating chamber (1).

3. A centrifuge for pulp separation according to claim 1, wherein: the driving device comprises a motor (4) fixedly connected to the outside of the separation chamber (1), and the motor (4) is connected with the rotating shaft (2) through a coupler (5).

4. A centrifuge for pulp separation according to claim 1, wherein: and a feed hopper (9) is arranged on the feed inlet.

5. A centrifuge for pulp separation according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the separation chamber (1) is provided with a pulp outlet (12) positioned below the centrifugal cylinder (3), and the lower end of the separation chamber (1) is also provided with a kernel outlet (11) positioned at one side of the large-diameter end of the centrifugal cylinder (3) far away from the centrifugal cylinder (3).

6. A centrifuge for pulp separation according to claim 5, wherein: the separation chamber (1) below the centrifugal cylinder (3) is conical, and the pulp outlet (12) is arranged on the bottom surface of the cone.

7. A centrifuge for pulp separation according to claim 1, wherein: an annular baffle (10) is fixedly connected in the separation chamber (1), and the baffle (10) is matched with the large-diameter end of the centrifugal cylinder (3).

8. A centrifuge for pulp separation according to claim 1, wherein: the thickness of the helical blade (6) is more than 3 mm.