CN214339027U - Ventilation hydrophilic mulching film - Google Patents

Ventilation hydrophilic mulching film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214339027U
CN214339027U CN202120300889.0U CN202120300889U CN214339027U CN 214339027 U CN214339027 U CN 214339027U CN 202120300889 U CN202120300889 U CN 202120300889U CN 214339027 U CN214339027 U CN 214339027U
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layer
hydrophilic
polyacrylate
plastic film
film
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202120300889.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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李文卓
顾海丰
耿浩浩
王丹阳
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Nanjing Forestry University
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Abstract

The utility model provides a hydrophilic plastic film takes a breath, the plastic film from top to bottom set gradually surface film layer (1), polyacrylate tie coat (2) and polyacrylate surpass hydrophilic layer (3), surface film layer is distributing surface film layer bleeder vent (11), spherical negative heat material (21) are imbedding into the polyacrylate tie coat uniformly, polyacrylate surpass hydrophilic layer and distributing hydrophilic layer bleeder vent (31). This plastic film does not contain the component of having a colour in addition to having the performance of taking a breath along with the temperature in the plastic film, and sunshine easily sees through the temperature of plastic film heating soil, and the one side that this plastic film was faced soil simultaneously has hydrophilicity, can spread the adnexed drop of water, makes the plastic film be difficult for the knot drop of water. The utility model discloses plastic film simple structure, processing is easy, can effectively promote agricultural production, easily actual use widely.

Description

Ventilation hydrophilic mulching film
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural plastic film, especially, relate to a hydrophilic plastic film takes a breath.
Background art:
the agricultural mulching film technology is generally applied to agricultural production in China, and the traditional mulching film technology mainly adopts a polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride high-molecular mulching film to cover the surface of soil, so that the soil temperature can be effectively increased, the soil moisture can be effectively maintained, and the aim of promoting agricultural high yield is fulfilled. However, the conventional polymer mulching film such as polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride often has the following two problems: one is that the traditional mulching film can not exchange air and the other is that the traditional mulching film is easy to generate water drops. The following explains these two problems: (1) the polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride high polymer plastic film that uses at present is mostly the plastic film of hydrophobic polymer material, lays the monoblock plastic film on soil surface during the use, accomplishes the plastic film and lays the operation promptly. However, the plastic mulching film is not breathable, so that a closed environment is formed in the space covered by the plastic mulching film, and although the closed space can play a role in inhibiting moisture evaporation in soil, the air in the space covered by the plastic mulching film cannot be exchanged with the air in the outside. The growth and development of crops require respiration, i.e. crops are sucked into CO in the environment under the action of photosynthesis2Introduction of CO into2Converting into nutrients required by crops, and ventilating the crops in a closed space if the crops are not ventilated in time2The gas concentration will decrease continuously when the CO is in the environment2When the concentration is less than 300ppm, the photosynthesis of crops is inhibited, and the slow growth of vegetables is causedFlower and fruit dropping, yield reduction and the like. In addition, fertilizers are frequently used in agricultural soil to promote crop growth, but harmful gases such as ammonia gas and the like can be released in the chemical change process of the fertilizers in the soil, and if the harmful gases such as ammonia gas and the like cannot be discharged in time in the traditional mulching film covered closed space, the harmful gases such as ammonia gas and the like in the mulching film covered closed space are accumulated to a high concentration continuously, and vegetable plants are easy to die. (2) The water drops formed by the agricultural mulching film are also large in damage to agricultural production, on one hand, the water drops reduce the possibility that sunlight enters the mulching film, the temperature of soil covered by the mulching film can be reduced, the soil is not beneficial to growth of crops, and on the other hand, because the water drops formed by the mulching film are spherical, the phenomenon of seedling burning is easily caused due to the fact that the spherical water drops converge scorched sunlight.
Document 1 (patent No. 2020202046049) proposes a breathable and heat-absorbing liquid rubber-based mulching film comprising a polyvinyl film having upper and lower surfaces, respectively, and a humic acid-containing heat-absorbing film sandwiched between the two polyvinyl films, wherein spherical negative heat materials are uniformly distributed in the humic acid-containing heat-absorbing film. The mulching film disclosed in the document 1 can absorb heat efficiently, and the pore size of the surface of the mulching film can change along with the change of the environmental temperature, so that the air permeability of the mulching film is automatically adjusted by utilizing the environmental temperature correspondingly. However, since humic acid is a black organic matter, the mulching film described in document 1 is also black, and although the black mulching film can effectively prevent the problem of weed damage by inhibiting photosynthesis of weeds, it also makes sunlight not easily penetrate through the black mulching film proposed in document 1 to directly irradiate the soil, so that the black mulching film proposed in document 1 is not preferable for raising the temperature of the soil, which is disadvantageous for root development of some crops like melons and solanaceous fruits which prefer high soil temperature. In addition, the surface of the mulching film proposed in the document 1 is composed of hydrophobic polyethylene macromolecules, so that water drops are easy to form on the surface facing the soil when the mulching film is used, namely, the mulching film disclosed in the document 1 does not have the property of preventing spherical water drops.
The invention content is as follows:
the utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a simple structure's hydrophilic plastic film takes a breath, this plastic film does not contain coloured component except having the performance of taking a breath along with the temperature in the plastic film, therefore sunshine easily sees through the plastic film, promotes soil temperature, and this plastic film has the hydrophilicity towards the one side of soil simultaneously, can spread adnexed drop of water, makes the plastic film be difficult for the drop of water that ties, does benefit to agricultural production.
The utility model discloses a technical scheme who solves technical problem and adopt is: the utility model provides a hydrophilic plastic film takes a breath, its characterized in that, the plastic film from top to bottom set gradually surface film layer (1), polyacrylate tie coat (2) and polyacrylate super hydrophilic layer (3), the surface film layer is distributing surface film layer bleeder vent (11), spherical negative heat material (21) are evenly embedded into the polyacrylate tie coat, polyacrylate super hydrophilic layer bleeder vent (31) are distributing.
The material of the mask layer (1) is polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, the pore size of the mask layer air holes (11) distributed on the mask layer is 0.5-3mm, and the distribution density of the mask layer air holes is 5-20/m2
The spherical negative thermal material (21) is ZrW2O8The material is characterized in that the diameter of the spherical negative heat materials is 0.1-0.3mm, and the distance between every two adjacent spherical negative heat materials is 2-10 cm.
The thickness of the polyacrylate adhesive layer (2) is 0.1-0.3 mm.
The thickness of the polyacrylate super-hydrophilic layer (3) is 0.05-0.1 mm.
The pore size of the polyacrylate super-hydrophilic layer is 0.1-1mm, and the distribution density of the hydrophilic layer is 5-20/m2
By adopting the technical scheme, the ventilation holes are distributed on the surface film layer and the hydrophilic layer of the ventilation hydrophilic mulching film, so that the external fresh air and the gas in the mulching film covering space can be exchanged through the ventilation holes.
The polyacrylate is a macromolecule, can form a waterproof membrane with good transparency, is flexible and elastic at room temperature, has good weather resistance and excellent polyacrylate bonding performance, and can firmly bond the facial membrane layer and the hydrophilic layer together to ensure that all the layers are not easy to peel off.
ZrW2O8The spherical negative thermal material (21) is uniformly embedded into the polyacrylate bonding layer, when ZrW is hidden (or ignored)2O8The spherical negative thermal material is a polyacrylate adhesive layer with uniformly distributed spherical adhesive layer pores (22), and ZrW2O8Spherical negative thermal material is embedded in the bonding layer holes, ZrW2O8The compound is a negative thermal material, the negative thermal material is a material which shrinks in volume when heated and expands in volume when cooled, ZrW2O8The negative thermal behavior of the compound can be triggered at normal temperature or even at lower temperatures. This ZrW is present at high daytime temperatures2O8The volume of the spherical negative heat material can shrink, so that the negative heat material is separated from a high-molecular matrix of the polyacrylate adhesive layer to a certain extent, and pores are formed on the polyacrylate adhesive layer, and the pores can enable air with higher temperature to be exchanged to a space covered by the mulching film in the daytime. The utility model has the advantages of having arrived night, having not having the shining of sunshine, ambient temperature descends, and the volume of spherical negative heat material can descend and expand along with the temperature, and the hole between spherical negative heat material and the polymer base member diminishes or closes for the cold air at night is difficult to exchange the space of plastic film mulching, and the plastic film has played the effect that the crops of protection plastic film mulching can not receive the cold air injury at night.
A polyacrylate super-hydrophilic layer is arranged below the polyacrylate bonding layer (2), document 2(CN201510895511.9) proposes that hydrophilic acrylate monomers are dispersed in absolute ethyl alcohol and uniformly stirred, and a cross-linking agent and a photoinitiator are added to obtain the polyacrylate super-hydrophilic layer, wherein the water contact angle of the coating is less than 10 degrees, the coating has super-hydrophilic performance, and the coating also has good light transmittance. Water droplets spread over such a hydrophilic coating and do not form spherical water droplets. In addition, the polyacrylate in the super-hydrophilic coating and the polyacrylate in the adhesive layer have the same molecular structures, so that the hydrophilic layer and the polyacrylate adhesive layer are compatible with each other, the two layers can be well adhered together, and the phenomenon that the two layers are not firmly adhered due to the large difference of the molecular structures of the two layers, and further the layer-to-layer peeling phenomenon and the interlayer water channeling phenomenon are generated.
Drawings
The following description is made in detail by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a gas exchange hydrophilic mulching film.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the mask layer.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a polyacrylate adhesive layer.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a spherical negative thermal material embedded in a polyacrylate adhesive layer.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a polyacrylate superhydrophilic layer.
In the figure: 1-a mask layer, 2-a polyacrylate adhesive layer, a 3-a polyacrylate super-hydrophilic layer, 11-a mask layer air hole, 21-a spherical negative heat material, 22-an adhesive layer hole and 31-a hydrophilic layer air hole.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Referring to the attached drawings, the ventilation hydrophilic mulching film is characterized in that a surface film layer (1), a polyacrylate adhesive layer (2) and a polyacrylate super-hydrophilic layer (3) are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, surface film layer air holes (11) are distributed in the surface film layer, spherical negative heat materials (21) are uniformly embedded into the polyacrylate adhesive layer, and polyacrylate super-hydrophilic layer air holes (31) are distributed in the polyacrylate super-hydrophilic layer. The material of the mask layer (1) is polyethylene, the pore size of the mask layer air holes (11) distributed on the mask layer is 0.5mm, and the distribution density of the mask layer air holes is 20/m2. The spherical negative thermal material (21) is ZrW2O8The material is characterized in that the diameter of the spherical negative heat materials is 0.1mm, and the distance between every two adjacent spherical negative heat materials is 2 cm. The thickness of the polyacrylate adhesive layer (2) is 0.1 mm. The thickness of the polyacrylate super-hydrophilic layer (3) is 0.05 mm. The pore size of the polyacrylate super-hydrophilic layer is 0.1mm, the hydrophilic layer air holes (31) are distributed on the polyacrylate super-hydrophilic layer, and the distribution density of the hydrophilic layer air holes is 5/m2
Example 2
Referring to the attached drawings, the air exchange hydrophilic mulching film is characterized by comprisingThe mask layer (1), the polyacrylate adhesive layer (2) and the polyacrylate super-hydrophilic layer (3) are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the mask layer is provided with mask layer air holes (11), the spherical negative heat material (21) is uniformly embedded into the polyacrylate adhesive layer, and the polyacrylate super-hydrophilic layer is provided with hydrophilic layer air holes (31). The material of the mask layer (1) is polyvinyl chloride, the aperture (11) of the mask layer air holes (11) distributed on the mask layer is 1mm, and the distribution density of the mask layer air holes is 15/m2. The spherical negative thermal material (21) is ZrW2O8The material is characterized in that the diameter of the spherical negative heat materials is 0.18mm, and the distance between the adjacent spherical negative heat materials is 5 cm. The thickness of the polyacrylate adhesive layer (2) is 0.18 mm. The thickness of the polyacrylate super-hydrophilic layer (3) is 0.06 mm. The pore size of the polyacrylate super-hydrophilic layer is 0.4mm, the hydrophilic layer air holes (31) are distributed on the polyacrylate super-hydrophilic layer, and the distribution density of the hydrophilic layer air holes is 10/m2
Example 3
Referring to the attached drawings, the ventilation hydrophilic mulching film is characterized in that a surface film layer (1), a polyacrylate adhesive layer (2) and a polyacrylate super-hydrophilic layer (3) are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, surface film layer air holes (11) are distributed in the surface film layer, spherical negative heat materials (21) are uniformly embedded into the polyacrylate adhesive layer, and polyacrylate super-hydrophilic layer air holes (31) are distributed in the polyacrylate super-hydrophilic layer. The material of the mask layer (1) is polyethylene, the pore diameter (11) of the mask layer air holes (11) is 2mm, and the distribution density of the mask layer air holes is 10/m2. The spherical negative thermal material (21) is ZrW2O8The material is characterized in that the diameter of the spherical negative heat materials is 0.24mm, and the distance between every two adjacent spherical negative heat materials is 8 cm. The thickness of the polyacrylate adhesive layer (2) is 0.24 mm. The thickness of the polyacrylate super-hydrophilic layer (3) is 0.08 mm. The pore size of the polyacrylate super-hydrophilic layer is 0.7mm, the hydrophilic layer air holes (31) are distributed on the polyacrylate super-hydrophilic layer, and the distribution density of the hydrophilic layer air holes is 15/m2
Example 4
Referring to attached drawing, a ventilation hydrophilic mulching filmThe mulching film is characterized in that a surface film layer (1), a polyacrylate adhesive layer (2) and a polyacrylate super-hydrophilic layer (3) are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the surface film layer is provided with surface film layer air holes (11), spherical negative heat materials (21) are uniformly embedded into the polyacrylate adhesive layer, and the polyacrylate super-hydrophilic layer is provided with hydrophilic layer air holes (31). The material of the mask layer (1) is polyvinyl chloride, the pore diameter (11) of the mask layer air holes (11) distributed on the mask layer is 3mm, and the distribution density of the mask layer air holes is 5/m2. The spherical negative thermal material (21) is ZrW2O8The material is characterized in that the diameter of the spherical negative heat materials is 0.3mm, and the distance between every two adjacent spherical negative heat materials is 10 cm. The thickness of the polyacrylate adhesive layer (2) is 0.3 mm. The thickness of the polyacrylate super-hydrophilic layer (3) is 0.1 mm. The pore size of the polyacrylate super-hydrophilic layer is 1mm, the pores (31) of the hydrophilic layer are distributed, and the distribution density of the pores of the hydrophilic layer is 20/m2
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a hydrophilic plastic film takes a breath, its characterized in that, the plastic film from top to bottom set gradually surface film layer (1), polyacrylate tie coat (2) and polyacrylate super hydrophilic layer (3), the surface film layer is distributing surface film layer bleeder vent (11), spherical negative heat material (21) are evenly embedded into the polyacrylate tie coat, polyacrylate super hydrophilic layer bleeder vent (31) are distributing.
2. The air-exchange hydrophilic mulching film according to claim 1, wherein the material of the surface film layer (1) is polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride, the pore size of the surface film layer air holes (11) is 0.5-3mm, and the distribution density of the surface film layer air holes is 5-20/m2
3. A gas exchange hydrophilic mulch according to claim 1 wherein said spherical negative thermal material (21) is ZrW2O8The material is characterized in that the diameter of the spherical negative heat materials is 0.1-0.3mm, and the distance between every two adjacent spherical negative heat materials is 2-10 cm.
4. A gas exchange hydrophilic mulch according to claim 1 wherein said polyacrylate adhesive layer (2) has a thickness of 0.1-0.3 mm.
5. A gas exchange hydrophilic mulch according to claim 1 wherein the thickness of the polyacrylate super hydrophilic layer (3) is 0.05-0.1 mm.
6. The air-exchange hydrophilic mulching film as claimed in claim 1, wherein the polyacrylate super-hydrophilic layer has pores (31) with pore size of 0.1-1mm and pore density of 5-20 pores/m2
CN202120300889.0U 2021-02-02 2021-02-02 Ventilation hydrophilic mulching film Expired - Fee Related CN214339027U (en)

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CN202120300889.0U CN214339027U (en) 2021-02-02 2021-02-02 Ventilation hydrophilic mulching film

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120300889.0U CN214339027U (en) 2021-02-02 2021-02-02 Ventilation hydrophilic mulching film

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115119672A (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-09-30 南京林业大学 Insect-proof ventilation mulching film and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115119672A (en) * 2022-02-22 2022-09-30 南京林业大学 Insect-proof ventilation mulching film and preparation method thereof

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