CN214338749U - Continuous corn threshing device - Google Patents

Continuous corn threshing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214338749U
CN214338749U CN202120186975.3U CN202120186975U CN214338749U CN 214338749 U CN214338749 U CN 214338749U CN 202120186975 U CN202120186975 U CN 202120186975U CN 214338749 U CN214338749 U CN 214338749U
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Prior art keywords
roller
outer cylinder
corn
shaft
threshing device
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CN202120186975.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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尹怀鹏
尹全权
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Gansu Junong Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Linze Zhongzhi Technology Development Co ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种玉米连续脱粒装置,包括辊筒,所述辊筒的外壁上通过弹簧连接有活动板,活动板位辊筒四周均匀环绕分布,且活动板的侧壁上均匀分布有凸齿,所述辊筒的中间设置有轴杆,轴杆的一端转动连接有支撑板,且轴杆的另一端穿过圆板、固定轮和立架的中间连接有小齿轮,并且轴杆靠近小齿轮的一端通过皮带连接有电机,所述辊筒外套设有外筒体,外筒体和辊筒均为倾斜设置,且外筒体的侧壁上均匀分布有小孔,并且外筒体的内壁上均匀分布有凸齿。该玉米连续脱粒装置采用辊筒和外筒体相配合的双向差速旋转的结设计,使得玉米棒子在脱粒过程中受到的刮搓效率更高,从而可提高脱粒效果,防止脱粒不彻底的情况。

Figure 202120186975

The utility model discloses a continuous corn threshing device, which comprises a roller, an outer wall of the roller is connected with a movable plate through a spring, the movable plate is evenly distributed around the roller, and the side walls of the movable plate are evenly distributed with movable plates. Protruding teeth, a shaft is arranged in the middle of the roller, one end of the shaft is rotatably connected with a support plate, and the other end of the shaft is connected with a pinion through the middle of the circular plate, the fixed wheel and the vertical frame, and the shaft is connected with a pinion. One end near the pinion is connected with a motor through a belt, the outer cylinder is provided with an outer cylinder, the outer cylinder and the roller are inclined, and the side walls of the outer cylinder are evenly distributed with small holes, and the outer cylinder is There are convex teeth evenly distributed on the inner wall of the body. The continuous corn threshing device adopts the design of the bidirectional differential rotation in which the roller and the outer cylinder are matched, so that the corn cobs are more efficiently scraped and rubbed during the threshing process, thereby improving the threshing effect and preventing incomplete threshing. .

Figure 202120186975

Description

Continuous corn threshing device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of corn processing equipment, in particular to a corn continuous threshing device.
Background
Corn is an annual herbaceous plant of the genus zea of the family poaceae. Alias: maize, stick, corn, maize, corn, maize, reed canary, northeast Liaoning called pearl grain, Chaozhou called coix seed, Guangdong called maize, Minnan called sweet corn. The corn thresher can separate corn kernels from stalks, and the threshing depth can be adjusted. Is suitable for food processing factory to cooperate with quick freezing and corn can maker.
The corn thresher scrapes the corn through the convex teeth on the roller, so that the corn is threshed, the traditional separating mechanism only rotates the roller, the threshing is not thorough, and the corn cobs are discharged, which is not enough.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a corn continuous threshing device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a continuous corn threshing device comprises a roller, wherein a movable plate is connected to the outer wall of the roller through a spring, the movable plate is positioned around the roller and is uniformly distributed in a surrounding manner, convex teeth are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the movable plate, a shaft lever is arranged in the middle of the roller, one end of the shaft lever is rotatably connected with a supporting plate, the other end of the shaft lever penetrates through the circular plate, a fixed wheel and the middle of a vertical frame and is connected with a pinion, one end of the shaft lever close to the pinion is connected with a motor through a belt, an outer barrel is sleeved outside the roller, the outer barrel and the roller are both arranged in an inclined manner, small holes are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the outer barrel, the convex teeth are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the outer barrel, one end of the outer barrel is rotatably connected to one side of the supporting plate, a through hole is formed in the position, close to the lower half part of the outer barrel, the other end of the outer barrel is fixedly connected with the circular plate through a straight rod, the plectane overcoat is equipped with the ring cover, and the position and the straight-bar position of ring cover are corresponding, and the top of ring cover is connected with the feeder hopper, the centre of plectane outer wall is provided with the tight pulley, and one side of tight pulley is connected with the drive wheel through the drive belt, and the intermediate junction of drive wheel is in the one end of transmission shaft, and the other end of transmission shaft passes the intermediate junction of grudging post and is connected with the gear wheel, and one side and the pinion toothing of gear wheel are connected.
Preferably, the connection modes of the movable plate and the outer cylinder body and the convex teeth are all welded, and the positions of the convex teeth on the inner walls of the movable plate and the outer cylinder body are distributed in a staggered mode.
Preferably, the telescopic link is worn to be equipped with in the middle of the spring, passes through screw fixed connection between telescopic link and fly leaf and the roller.
Preferably, the straight rods are provided with a plurality of straight rods, and the straight rods are uniformly distributed between the outer cylinder and the circular plate in a surrounding manner.
Preferably, the outer cylinder, the circular plate and the straight rod are connected by welding.
Preferably, a discharge hopper is arranged below the cylinder, and the width of the discharge hopper is larger than the diameter of the outer cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the continuous corn threshing device adopts the structural design that the roller and the outer cylinder body are matched with each other and rotate at a bidirectional differential speed, so that the scraping and rubbing efficiency of corn cobs in the threshing process is higher, the threshing effect can be improved, and the condition of incomplete threshing is prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of a continuous corn thresher of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a roller of the corn continuous threshing device of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a continuous corn thresher of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of a supporting plate of the corn continuous threshing device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a side view of the ring cover and the feeding hopper of the continuous corn thresher of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a supporting plate, 2, a roller, 3, an outer barrel, 4, convex teeth, 5, a movable plate, 6, a spring, 7, an expansion rod, 8, a circular plate, 9, a fixed wheel, 10, a shaft rod, 11, a pinion, 12, a belt, 13, a transmission belt, 14, a transmission wheel, 15, a transmission shaft, 16, a vertical frame, 17, a gear wheel, 18, a motor, 19, a feeding hopper, 20, a discharging hopper, 21, a straight rod, 22 and a ring cover.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a corn continuous threshing device comprises a roller 2, a movable plate 5 is connected to the outer wall of the roller 2 through a spring 6, two ends of the spring 6 can be fixed in a clamping mode, the movable plate 5 is located on the periphery of the roller 2 and evenly distributed in a surrounding mode, convex teeth 4 are evenly distributed on the side wall of the movable plate 5, the movable plate 5 and an outer barrel 3 are welded with the convex teeth 4 in a connecting mode, the positions of the convex teeth 4 on the inner walls of the movable plate 5 and the outer barrel 3 are distributed in a staggered mode, the corn cobs are enabled to be more evenly scraped and rubbed, a telescopic rod 7 penetrates through the middle of the spring 6, the telescopic rod 7 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 5 and the roller 2 through screws, the structure can limit and guide deformation of the spring 6, the movable plate 5 cannot be inclined, a shaft lever 10 is arranged in the middle of the roller 2 and welded with the roller 2, and one end of the shaft lever 10 is rotatably connected with a supporting plate 1, the shaft lever 10 is rotatably connected with the supporting plate 1 through a bearing, the other end of the shaft lever 10 penetrates through the circular plate 8, the fixed wheel 9 and the vertical frame 16, the pinion 11 is connected between the shaft lever 10 and the circular plate 8, the fixed wheel 9 and the vertical frame 16 are rotatably connected, the shaft lever 10 and the pinion 11 are fixedly clamped, one end of the shaft lever 10 close to the pinion 11 is connected with a motor 18 through a belt 12, the structure enables the shaft lever 10 to be driven by the motor 18 to rotate, the roller 2 is sleeved with the outer barrel 3, the outer barrel 3 and the roller 2 are both obliquely arranged, the structure enables corn cobs to be conveniently discharged, small holes are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the outer barrel 3 and can discharge corn grains, convex teeth 4 are uniformly distributed on the inner wall of the outer barrel 3, one end of the outer barrel 3 is rotatably connected with one side of the supporting plate 1 through a bearing, a through hole is formed in the position, close to the lower half part of the outer barrel 3, of the supporting plate 1, the through hole can discharge corn cobs, the other end of the outer cylinder 3 is fixedly connected with the circular plate 8 through the straight rod 21, the outer cylinder 3, the circular plate 8 and the straight rod 21 are connected in a welding mode, the connection mode is more stable, the circular plate 8 is sleeved with the ring cover 22, the two are connected in a rotating mode, the bottom of the ring cover 22 can be fixedly connected with the ground through a support, the position of the ring cover 22 corresponds to the position of the straight rod 21, the ring cover 22 can completely shield the position of the straight rod 21, the top of the ring cover 22 is connected with the feed hopper 19, the two are welded, the structure enables corn to continuously enter the outer cylinder 3, the straight rods 21 are provided with a plurality of straight rods 21, the straight rods 21 are uniformly distributed between the outer cylinder 3 and the circular plate 8 in a surrounding mode, the structure enables the connection between the outer cylinder 3 and the circular plate 8 to be more stable, the fixing wheel 9 is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the circular plate 8, and the two are fixedly connected through bolts, one side of tight pulley 9 is connected with drive wheel 14 through drive belt 13, this structure makes tight pulley 9 and drive wheel 14 can synchronous revolution, the intermediate junction of drive wheel 14 is in the one end of transmission shaft 15, here both are fixed through the joint, the intermediate junction that the other end of transmission shaft 15 passed grudging post 16 has gear wheel 17, transmission shaft 15 passes through the bearing rotation with grudging post 16 and is connected, and transmission shaft 15 passes through the joint with gear wheel 17 and fixes, one side and the pinion 11 meshing of gear wheel 17 is connected, make outer barrel 3 and roller 2 can reverse differential rotation in step, thereby can improve the effect of rubbing with the hands of scraping to the corn-on-stick, improve threshing efficiency, the below of barrel 3 is provided with out hopper 20, and the width that goes out hopper 20 is greater than the diameter of outer barrel 3, this structure can collect the kernel of corn completely, and is more convenient.
The working principle is as follows: when the corn continuous threshing device is used, whether parts of the device are damaged or not are connected firmly is checked, the device is used after the parts are checked to be correct, after a motor 18 is started, a shaft rod 10 can be driven to rotate through a belt 12, a roller 2 outside the shaft rod 10 is further driven to rotate, meanwhile, the shaft rod 10 drives a large gear 17 to rotate through a small gear 11, the large gear 17 drives a driving wheel 14 to rotate through a transmission shaft 15, the driving wheel 14 drives a fixed wheel 9 to rotate through a transmission belt 13, a circular plate 8 on one side of the fixed wheel 9 is further driven to rotate, the circular plate 8 drives an outer barrel 3 to rotate through a straight rod 21, the roller 2 and the outer barrel 3 can synchronously rotate in a reverse differential speed, corn cobs are added from a discharge hopper 20 at the moment, fall downwards and pass through a gap between the straight rod 21 to enter the outer barrel 3, and under the bidirectional rotation action of convex teeth 4 on the outer barrel 3 and the roller 2, the corn cob is more efficiently scraped and rubbed, so that the threshing efficiency can be improved, and the condition of incomplete threshing is prevented, which is the working principle of the corn continuous threshing device.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种玉米连续脱粒装置,包括辊筒(2),其特征在于:所述辊筒(2)的外壁上通过弹簧(6)连接有活动板(5),活动板(5)位于辊筒(2)四周均匀环绕分布,且活动板(5)的侧壁上均匀分布有凸齿(4),所述辊筒(2)的中间设置有轴杆(10),轴杆(10)的一端转动连接有支撑板(1),且轴杆(10)的另一端穿过圆板(8)、固定轮(9)和立架(16)的中间连接有小齿轮(11),并且轴杆(10)靠近小齿轮(11)的一端通过皮带(12)连接有电机(18),所述辊筒(2)外套设有外筒体(3),外筒体(3)和辊筒(2)均为倾斜设置,且外筒体(3)的侧壁上均匀分布有小孔,并且外筒体(3)的内壁上均匀分布有凸齿(4),所述外筒体(3)的一端转动连接在支撑板(1)的一侧,支撑板(1)靠近外筒体(3)下半部分的位置上开设有通孔,所述外筒体(3)的另一端通过直杆(21)与圆板(8)固定连接,圆板(8)外套设有环罩(22),环罩(22)的位置和直杆(21)位置相对应,且环罩(22)的顶部连接有进料斗(19),所述圆板(8)外壁的中间设置有固定轮(9),固定轮(9)的一侧通过传动带(13)连接有传动轮(14),传动轮(14)的中间连接在传动轴(15)的一端,传动轴(15)的另一端穿过立架(16)的中间连接有大齿轮(17),大齿轮(17)的一侧与小齿轮(11)啮合连接。1. A corn continuous threshing device, comprising a roller (2), characterized in that: the outer wall of the roller (2) is connected with a movable plate (5) through a spring (6), and the movable plate (5) is located on the roller (2). The drum (2) is evenly distributed around the circumference, and convex teeth (4) are evenly distributed on the side wall of the movable plate (5), and a shaft (10) is arranged in the middle of the roller (2). One end of the shaft is rotatably connected with a support plate (1), and the other end of the shaft (10) is connected with a pinion (11) through the middle of the circular plate (8), the fixed wheel (9) and the stand (16), and One end of the shaft (10) close to the pinion (11) is connected with a motor (18) through a belt (12), the roller (2) is covered with an outer cylinder (3), the outer cylinder (3) and the roller The cylinders (2) are all inclined, and small holes are evenly distributed on the side walls of the outer cylinder (3), and protruding teeth (4) are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder (3). One end of (3) is rotatably connected to one side of the support plate (1), the support plate (1) is provided with a through hole at the position close to the lower half of the outer cylinder (3), and the other side of the outer cylinder (3) One end is fixedly connected with the circular plate (8) through the straight rod (21), the circular plate (8) is provided with a ring cover (22), and the position of the ring cover (22) corresponds to the position of the straight rod (21), and the ring cover (22) The top of (22) is connected with a feeding hopper (19), a fixed wheel (9) is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the circular plate (8), and one side of the fixed wheel (9) is connected with a transmission wheel (13) through a transmission belt (13). 14), the middle of the transmission wheel (14) is connected to one end of the transmission shaft (15), and the other end of the transmission shaft (15) is connected with a large gear (17) through the middle of the vertical frame (16), and the large gear (17) One side of the gear is meshed with the pinion (11). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种玉米连续脱粒装置,其特征在于:所述活动板(5)和外筒体(3)与凸齿(4)的连接方式均为焊接,且活动板(5)和外筒体(3)内壁上凸齿(4)的位置交错分布。2. A corn continuous threshing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connection modes of the movable plate (5), the outer cylinder (3) and the protruding teeth (4) are all welding, and the movable plate is connected by welding. (5) and the positions of the protruding teeth (4) on the inner wall of the outer cylinder (3) are staggered. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种玉米连续脱粒装置,其特征在于:所述弹簧(6)的中间穿设有伸缩杆(7),伸缩杆(7)与活动板(5)和辊筒(2)之间通过螺丝固定连接。3. A corn continuous threshing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a telescopic rod (7) is passed through the middle of the spring (6), and the telescopic rod (7) is connected with a movable plate (5) and a roller. The cylinders (2) are fixedly connected by screws. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种玉米连续脱粒装置,其特征在于:所述直杆(21)设置有多根,且直杆(21)位于外筒体(3)和圆板(8)之间均匀环绕分布。4. A corn continuous threshing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the straight rods (21) are provided with a plurality of rods, and the straight rods (21) are located in the outer cylinder (3) and the circular plate (8). ) are evenly distributed around them. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种玉米连续脱粒装置,其特征在于:所述外筒体(3)、圆板(8)和直杆(21)之间的连接方式为焊接。5 . The continuous corn threshing device according to claim 1 , wherein the connection between the outer cylinder ( 3 ), the circular plate ( 8 ) and the straight rod ( 21 ) is welding. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种玉米连续脱粒装置,其特征在于:所述筒体(3)的下方设置有出料斗(20),且出料斗(20)的宽度大于外筒体(3)的直径。6 . The continuous corn threshing device according to claim 1 , wherein a discharge hopper ( 20 ) is arranged below the cylindrical body ( 3 ), and the width of the discharge hopper ( 20 ) is larger than that of the outer cylindrical body ( 6 . 3) diameter.
CN202120186975.3U 2021-01-25 2021-01-25 Continuous corn threshing device Expired - Fee Related CN214338749U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118844217A (en) * 2024-07-22 2024-10-29 许秀梅 A device for detecting corn cob threshing residue and recovering and re-threshing
CN119156980A (en) * 2024-10-25 2024-12-20 西南大学 Non-periodic straw radial disturbance threshing drum assembly
CN119384959A (en) * 2024-10-09 2025-02-07 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 A threshing and cleaning device suitable for irregular bean grains

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118844217A (en) * 2024-07-22 2024-10-29 许秀梅 A device for detecting corn cob threshing residue and recovering and re-threshing
CN119384959A (en) * 2024-10-09 2025-02-07 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 A threshing and cleaning device suitable for irregular bean grains
CN119156980A (en) * 2024-10-25 2024-12-20 西南大学 Non-periodic straw radial disturbance threshing drum assembly

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Effective date of registration: 20230817

Address after: Building 204, Service Building, Block B, Longtai Lvyuan, Linze County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province, 734200

Patentee after: Gansu Junong Agricultural Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 734200 No. 19, Shahe Village 15, Shahe Town, Linze County, Zhangye City, Gansu Province

Patentee before: LINZE ZHONGZHI TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20211008