CN214338625U

CN214338625U - Fertilizer injection unit for vegetable planting

Info

Publication number: CN214338625U
Application number: CN202120282085.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘福长
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-01
Filing date: 2021-02-01
Publication date: 2021-10-08
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer injection unit for vegetable planting, including the fertilizer box, the inside water conservancy diversion piece that is equipped with of fertilizer box, and water conservancy diversion piece top one side horizontal position runs through and is equipped with the grid net, the position that water conservancy diversion piece bottom is relative with the grid net is equipped with first funnel, and the fertilizer box inner wall is located first funnel bottom and is equipped with the limiting plate relatively, be equipped with the baffle between the limiting plate, and the intermediate position of a baffle side is equipped with the gangbar through the connecting block, the surface and the one end of gangbar are equipped with spring and slurcam respectively, water conservancy diversion piece bottom is equipped with and is equipped with the locating piece through the bolt, the inside baffle bottom that is located of fertilizer box is equipped with the second funnel. The utility model discloses in be convenient for lead fertilizer to vegetable root with fertilizer through the fertilization pipe, the control amount of fertilizer application of being convenient for can practice thrift fertilizer and prevent to cause fertilizer extravagant, can make fertilizer clearance leak down, prevents to leak down too much and causes the jam under the fertilizer, guarantees the normal clear of fertilization.

Description

Fertilizer injection unit for vegetable planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilization technical field especially relates to a fertilizer injection unit for vegetable planting.

Background

The nutrient substances of the vegetables mainly comprise minerals, vitamins, fibers and the like, and the higher the content of the substances is, the higher the nutritional value of the vegetables is. In addition, the moisture and dietary fiber content of vegetables are important nutritional quality indicators. Generally, vegetables with high water content and less dietary fiber have better tenderness and higher edible value. However, from the health-care perspective, dietary fiber is also an essential nutrient, reasonable fertilization is a guarantee for planting high-quality vegetables, and the vegetables are usually planted in an array arrangement, which is beneficial to centralized irrigation and centralized pest control.

However, when the vegetable is subjected to a granular fertilizer replenishing stage, the granular fertilizer directly acts on the root of the vegetable to achieve the maximum fertilizer replenishing effect, but at the current vegetable fertilizing stage, particularly the granular fertilizer replenishing stage, in order to reduce the fertilizing cost and save the raw materials of the fertilizer, the granular fertilizer replenishing is basically completed by manual operation, so that the labor intensity is very high, the fertilizer is not conveniently led to the root of the vegetable, if a large-area fertilizer volatilizing mode is adopted, the waste of the fertilizer can be caused, and some devices adopting movable type fertilizer application are inconvenient to control the fertilizing amount and easily cause fertilizer waste, and the fertilizer is concentrated inside a fertilizer box, so that the blockage is easily caused, and the use is influenced.

Therefore, we propose a fertilizing device for vegetable planting to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a fertilizing device for vegetable planting.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the fertilizer applying device for vegetable planting comprises a fertilizer box, wherein a flow guide block is arranged inside the fertilizer box, a grid net penetrates through the horizontal position on one side of the top of the flow guide block, a first funnel is arranged at the position, opposite to the grid net, of the bottom of the flow guide block, a limiting plate is arranged on the inner wall of the fertilizer box, located at the bottom of the first funnel, a baffle is arranged between the limiting plates, a linkage rod is arranged at the middle position of one side edge of the baffle through a connecting block, a spring and a pushing plate are respectively arranged at the surface and one end of the linkage rod, a positioning block is arranged at the bottom of the flow guide block through a bolt, a second funnel is arranged at the bottom of the baffle inside the fertilizer box, a conical box is arranged at the bottom of the second funnel through threads, a mounting plate is arranged at the bottom of each part of the conical box, a rotating shaft penetrates through the middle position of the top of the mounting plate, and a turntable and a sealing plate are respectively sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft, the top of the rotary table is symmetrically provided with leak holes, the edge of the top of the rotary table is fixedly provided with a driving ring, the bottom end of the conical box is provided with a fertilizing tube, the bottom end of the fertilizer box is respectively provided with a first motor and a second motor, and the output ends of the first motor and the second motor are respectively provided with a driving disc and an eccentric wheel.

Preferably, the spring movable sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the linkage rod, the spring is located between the positioning block and the pushing plate, the linkage rod movably penetrates through the positioning block, and the positioning block is in an inverted L shape.

Preferably, the limiting plates are provided with sliding grooves in opposite surfaces, sliding strips matched with the sliding grooves are arranged on two sides of the baffle, and the baffle is connected with the two limiting plates in a sliding mode through the sliding grooves and the sliding strips.

Preferably, the sealing plate is fixedly sleeved with the rotating shaft, the rotary table is rotatably sleeved with the rotating shaft and is positioned at the top of the sealing plate, and the diameter of the leak hole is smaller than the width of the sealing plate.

Preferably, the surface of the conical box is provided with an opening, the surfaces of the driving ring and the outer ring of the driving disc are both provided with matched friction rubber, and the outer ring of the driving disc is in friction contact with the outer ring of the driving ring through the opening.

Preferably, the inside base that is equipped with of fertilizer case, and base top one side is equipped with fixed the knot through the bolt, the second motor is connected with the base top through fixed the knot, the base top is located fixed knot one side and is equipped with the slide.

Preferably, the fertilizing pipe is penetrated through the bottom end of the fertilizer box and is obliquely arranged.

Preferably, the top of the fertilizer box is provided with a cover plate through a hinge, and the bottom end of the fertilizer box is provided with a movable support frame.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through the grid net that sets up, the baffle, the gangbar, the locating piece, a spring, catch plate and eccentric wheel, in order to reach the effect that has the inside fertilizer volume of control fertilizer and fall into the second funnel, drive the eccentric wheel when second motor during operation and rotate, receive the spring action, the eccentric wheel rotates and catch plate surface butt and separation, and then promote the extension forward or the withdrawal with the gangbar, the spring receives the extrusion this moment or opens, the gangbar drives the baffle and impels the withdrawal in the bottom of first funnel, further make first funnel bottom sealed and open, prevent that fertilizer from once only falling into the second funnel inside from first funnel, prevent that fertilizer from leaking down and piling up too much and causing the jam, the better of later stage fertilization work of being convenient for goes on.

2. Through the toper box that sets up, the apparatus further comprises a rotating shaft, seal the board, the carousel, the small opening, drive ring and driving-disc, in order to reach and to have the effect that fertilizer falls into the inside fertilizer volume of fertilization pipe in the control second funnel, drive the driving-disc rotation when first motor rotates, the driving-disc rotates and drives the drive ring rotation through friction rubber, and then make the carousel use the pivot to rotate as the turning point, the small opening with seal the board separation then coincidence when the carousel rotates, the circulation is reciprocal, when the small opening exposes unblocked, the fertilizer that the second funnel bottom entered into inside the toper box leaks into the fertilization intraduct through the small opening, be convenient for direct fertilizer to vegetable root and fertilize, prevent that the fertilizer that once only falls into the fertilization intraduct from too much causing the waste.

3. The utility model discloses when using, through two above-mentioned beneficial effects, be convenient for lead fertilizer to vegetable root with fertilizer through the fertilization pipe, the control volume of fertilizer application of being convenient for can practice thrift fertilizer and prevent to cause fertilizer extravagant, prevents to leak under the fertilizer too much and causes the jam, guarantees the normal clear of fertilization.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a fertilizer injection unit for vegetable planting according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a fertilizer injection unit for vegetable planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a first schematic structural view of the fertilizer applying device for vegetable planting with the fertilizer box removed;

FIG. 4 is a second schematic structural view of the fertilizer applying device for vegetable planting with the fertilizer box removed;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an explosion structure of the fertilizer applying device for vegetable planting after a fertilizer box is removed;

FIG. 6 is a first cross sectional view of the conical box and the fertilizing tube of the fertilizing device for vegetable planting provided by the utility model;

fig. 7 is a second cross-sectional view of the conical box and the fertilizing tube in the fertilizing device for vegetable planting.

In the figure: 1. a fertilizer box; 2. a flow guide block; 3. a grid net; 4. a first hopper; 5. a limiting plate; 6. a baffle plate; 7. connecting blocks; 8. a linkage rod; 9. positioning blocks; 10. a spring; 11. A push plate; 12. a second hopper; 13. a conical box; 14. fertilizing a pipe; 15. mounting a plate; 16. A rotating shaft; 17. a sealing plate; 18. a turntable; 19. a leak hole; 20. a drive ring; 21. a first motor; 22. a drive disc; 23. a base; 24. a second motor; 25. an eccentric wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a fertilizing device for vegetable planting, the top of a fertilizer box 1 is provided with a cover plate through a hinge, the bottom end of the fertilizer box 1 is provided with a movable support frame, the inside of the fertilizer box 1 is provided with a base 23, one side of the top of the base 23 is provided with a fixing buckle through a bolt, a second motor 24 is connected with the top of the base 23 through a fixing buckle, the top of the base 23 is provided with a slide way at one side of the fixing buckle, the slide way prevents an eccentric wheel 25 from being blocked from rotating, the inside of the fertilizer box 1 is provided with a flow guide block 2, a grid 3 penetrates through the horizontal position at one side of the top of the flow guide block 2, the bottom end of the flow guide block 2 is provided with a first funnel 4 opposite to the grid 3, the inner wall of the fertilizer box 1 is provided with a limiting plate 5 opposite to the bottom end of the first funnel 4, a baffle 6 is arranged between the limiting plates 5, the opposite surface of the limiting plate 5 is provided with a chute, the two sides of the baffle 6 are provided with a slide bar matched with the chute, the baffle 6 is connected with the two limiting plates 5 in a sliding way, a linkage rod 8 is arranged in the middle of one side edge of the baffle 6 through a connecting block 7, the linkage rod 8 movably penetrates through a positioning block 9, a spring 10 and a pushing plate 11 are respectively arranged on the surface and one end of the linkage rod 8, the spring 10 is movably sleeved on the surface of the linkage rod 8, the spring 10 is positioned between the positioning block 9 and the pushing plate 11, the positioning block 9 is arranged at the bottom of the flow guide block 2 through a bolt, the positioning block 9 is in an inverted L shape, a second funnel 12 is arranged in the fertilizer box 1 and positioned at the bottom of the baffle 6, a conical box 13 is arranged at the bottom of the second funnel 12 through a thread, a mounting plate 15 is arranged at the bottom of each part of the conical box 13, a rotating shaft 16 is arranged in the middle of the top of the mounting plate 15 in a penetrating manner, a rotary disc 18 and a sealing plate 17 are respectively sleeved on the surface of the rotating shaft 16, the sealing plate 17 is fixedly sleeved with the rotating shaft 16, the rotary disc 18 is rotatably sleeved with the rotating shaft 16, the rotary disc 18 is positioned at the top of the sealing plate 17, the diameter of the leakage hole 19 is smaller than the width of the sealing plate 17, the leakage hole 19 is symmetrically arranged at the top of the rotary plate 18, a driving ring 20 is fixedly arranged at the edge of the top of the rotary plate 18, an opening is arranged on the surface of the conical box 13, the driving ring 20 and the outer ring surface of the driving ring 22 are both provided with matched friction rubber, a fertilizing tube 14 is arranged at the bottom end of the conical box 13, the fertilizing tube 14 penetrates through the bottom end of the fertilizer box 1, the fertilizing tube 14 is obliquely arranged, the bottom end of the fertilizer box 1 is respectively provided with a first motor 21 and a second motor 24, the output ends of the first motor 21 and the second motor 24 are respectively provided with the driving ring 22 and an eccentric wheel 25, one side of the eccentric wheel 25 can be in contact with the pushing plate 11 to push when rotating, the outer ring of the driving ring 22 is in friction contact with the outer ring of the driving ring 20 through the opening, and the driving ring 22 is convenient to drive the rotary plate 18 to rotate.

The working principle is as follows: when workers fertilize, the fertilizer is guided into the fertilizer box 1, then the worker controls the first motor 21 and the second motor 24 to work through an external controller, the fertilizer uniformly falls into the first hopper 4 through the grid net 3, when the second motor 24 is operated, the eccentric wheel 25 is driven to rotate, and is influenced by the spring 10 with tension, the eccentric wheel 25 rotates to abut against and separate from the surface of the pushing plate 11, and then the pushing plate 11 pushes the linkage rod 8 forwards to realize extension or retraction, at the moment, the spring 10 is extruded or automatically reset, the further linkage rod 8 drives the baffle 6 to be between the two limiting plates 5 and positioned at the bottom end of the first hopper 4 to advance and retract, so that the leakage opening at the bottom end of the first funnel 4 is shielded or opened, and fertilizer falls into the second funnel 12 from the first funnel 4 in a clearance; the first motor 21 drives the driving disc 22 to rotate when rotating, the driving disc 22 rotates to drive the driving ring 20 to rotate through friction rubber, and further the rotating disc 18 rotates by taking the rotating shaft 16 as a rotating point, when the rotating disc 18 rotates, the leakage hole 19 is separated from the sealing plate 17 at the bottom of the rotating disc 18 and then coincides with the sealing plate, the operation is repeated in such a circulating way, the leakage hole 19 is opened and shielded in the gap, when the leakage hole 19 is exposed and unblocked, fertilizer entering the conical box 13 from the bottom end inside the second hopper 12 leaks into the fertilizing tube 14 through the leakage hole 19, and the fertilizer is led to the root of the vegetable in a clearance manner to be fertilized.

The utility model discloses in, above the mounting means, the connected mode or the mode that sets up of all parts are common mechanical system to the concrete structure, model and the coefficient index of all parts thereof are its from taking the technique, as long as can reach all can implementing of its beneficial effect, so do not add at much and give unnecessary detail.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications which do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be equivalent replacement modes, and all are included in the scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the terms "up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, vertical and horizontal" and the like used in the terms refer to the orientation of the terms in the conventional usage, or are colloquially understood by those skilled in the art, and are not to be construed as limiting the terms, and the terms "first", "second", and "third" do not refer to a specific number or order and are used merely for name differentiation, and the terms "include", or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Claims

1. The fertilizer applying device for vegetable planting comprises a fertilizer box (1) and is characterized in that a flow guide block (2) is arranged inside the fertilizer box (1), a grid net (3) is arranged at one side of the top of the flow guide block (2) in a penetrating mode, a first funnel (4) is arranged at the position, opposite to the grid net (3), of the bottom of the flow guide block (2), a limiting plate (5) is arranged at the bottom end, opposite to the first funnel (4), of the inner wall of the fertilizer box (1), a baffle (6) is arranged between the limiting plates (5), a linkage rod (8) is arranged at the middle position of one side edge of the baffle (6) through a connecting block (7), a spring (10) and a pushing plate (11) are arranged at the surface and one end of the linkage rod (8) respectively, a positioning block (9) is arranged at the bottom of the flow guide block (2) through bolts, a second funnel (12) is arranged at the bottom, inside the baffle (6) of the fertilizer box (1), and second funnel (12) bottom is equipped with tapered box (13) through the screw thread, every bottom of tapered box (13) is equipped with mounting panel (15), and the intermediate position at mounting panel (15) top runs through and is equipped with pivot (16), pivot (16) surface is overlapped respectively and is equipped with carousel (18) and seals board (17), carousel (18) top symmetry is equipped with small opening (19), carousel (18) top border rigidity is equipped with drive ring (20), tapered box (13) bottom is equipped with fertilization pipe (14), fertile workbin (1) bottom is equipped with first motor (21) and second motor (24) respectively, and the output of first motor (21) and second motor (24) is equipped with drive-disc (22) and eccentric wheel (25) respectively.

2. The fertilizing device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the spring (10) is movably sleeved on the surface of the linkage rod (8), the spring (10) is located between the positioning block (9) and the pushing plate (11), the linkage rod (8) movably penetrates through the positioning block (9), and the positioning block (9) is in an inverted L shape.

3. The fertilizing device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that the opposite faces of the limiting plates (5) are provided with sliding grooves, sliding strips matched with the sliding grooves are arranged on two sides of the baffle (6), and the baffle (6) is connected with the two limiting plates (5) in a sliding manner through the sliding grooves and the sliding strips.

4. The fertilizer injection unit for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sealing plate (17) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (16), the rotary table (18) is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft (16), the rotary table (18) is located on the top of the sealing plate (17), and the diameter of the leak hole (19) is smaller than the width of the sealing plate (17).

5. The fertilizer spreading device for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the surface of the conical box (13) is provided with an opening, the outer ring surfaces of the driving ring (20) and the driving disc (22) are provided with matched friction rubber, and the outer ring of the driving disc (22) is in friction contact with the outer ring of the driving ring (20) through the opening.

6. The fertilizer distributor for vegetable planting as defined in claim 1, wherein the inside of the fertilizer box (1) is provided with a base (23), one side of the top of the base (23) is provided with a fixing buckle through a bolt, the second motor (24) is connected with the top of the base (23) through a fixing buckle, and the top of the base (23) is provided with a slide way at one side of the fixing buckle.

7. The fertilizer apparatus for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer pipe (14) penetrates the bottom end of the fertilizer box (1), and the fertilizer pipe (14) is disposed in an inclined manner.

8. The fertilizer spreading device for vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the fertilizer box (1) is provided with a cover plate through a hinge, and the bottom end of the fertilizer box (1) is provided with a movable support frame.