CN214329247U

CN214329247U - Detachable antidetonation housing construction

Info

Publication number: CN214329247U
Application number: CN202120562287.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 屈娜; 刘伟; 杨苏明
Original assignee: Jiangsu Wanlong Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Wanlong Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-18
Filing date: 2021-03-18
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-18

Abstract

The application relates to a detachable anti-seismic house building, which comprises a base, wherein two fixed blocks are fixed at the top of the base, house bases are fixed on the opposite inner sides of the two fixed blocks, a damping mechanism is fixedly connected between one side of the base opposite to the house base, the damping mechanism comprises a supporting seat arranged at the top of the base, a first spring is fixed at two ends of the supporting seat, a first pin block is fixed at one end of the first spring, which is far away from the supporting seat, the fixed block is provided with a first pin groove which is inserted with the first pin block, the supporting seat is provided with an adjusting mechanism which is used for driving the first pin block to be separated from the first pin groove, a second spring is fixed on the top of the supporting seat, a second pin block is fixed on one end of the second spring, which is far away from the supporting seat, the house base is provided with a second pin groove connected with the second pin block in an inserting mode, and the supporting seat is provided with a driving mechanism used for driving the second pin block to be separated from the second pin block. This application has the effect convenient to detach damper.

Description

Detachable antidetonation housing construction

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a detachable anti-seismic house building.

Background

Earthquake is a natural phenomenon that earthquake waves are generated during vibration caused by the process that the earth crust releases energy rapidly, and the earthquake often causes serious casualties. The earthquake-resistant structure can effectively weaken the damage of earthquake to various building structures and reduce the casualty of personnel.

Notice is CN 211007071U's a housing construction structure with antidetonation function, including the base, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block in both sides at base top, two top fixedly connected with house base between the relative one side of fixed block, the fixedly connected with backup pad between house base and the relative one side of base, the equal fixedly connected with damper in both sides that just is located the backup pad between the relative one side of base and house base.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor thinks that the damping mechanism is destroyed together with the house building when the house building reaches the service life, but the damping mechanism does not reach the service life, thereby causing waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem that damper can not be dismantled to cause the waste, this application provides a detachable antidetonation housing construction.

The application provides a detachable antidetonation housing construction adopts following technical scheme:

a detachable anti-seismic house building comprises a base, two fixed blocks are fixed at the top of the base, a house base is fixed on the opposite inner sides of the two fixed blocks, a damping mechanism is fixedly connected between one side of the base opposite to the house base, the damping mechanism comprises a supporting seat arranged at the top of the base, a first spring is fixed at two ends of the supporting seat, a first pin block is fixed at one end of the first spring, which is far away from the supporting seat, the fixed block is provided with a first pin groove which is inserted with the first pin block, the supporting seat is provided with an adjusting mechanism which is used for driving the first pin block to be separated from the first pin groove, a second spring is fixed on the top of the supporting seat, a second pin block is fixed on one end of the second spring, which is far away from the supporting seat, the house base is provided with a second pin groove connected with the second pin block in an inserting mode, and the supporting seat is provided with a driving mechanism used for driving the second pin block to be separated from the second pin block.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, adjustment mechanism drives first round pin piece and first round pin groove separation, and actuating mechanism drives second round pin piece and second round pin groove separation, and then the supporting seat can separate with the base to realized damper's dismantlement, damper cyclic utilization is favorable to reducing construction cost. Through setting up first spring and second spring, weaken seismic wave from vertical direction and horizontal direction and to the influence of housing construction, reach the absorbing purpose.

Optionally, the adjusting mechanism includes a sleeve disposed on the support seat, the sleeve is fixedly connected to the first spring, a movable rod slides on an inner circumferential surface of the sleeve, the movable rod penetrates through one end of the sleeve and is fixedly connected to the first spring, and a locking assembly for locking the movable rod is disposed on the sleeve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the movable rod stretches out and makes first round pin piece and first round pin groove support tightly in the sleeve pipe, drive locking subassembly locking movable rod afterwards, and then first spring can weaken the influence of transverse wave to housing construction. And releasing the locking assembly, and further separating the first pin block from the first pin groove.

Optionally, the locking assembly includes a push block slidably connected to the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve, the push block and the movable rod are located at one end of the sleeve and fixedly connected to each other, a through groove is formed in the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve, a limit rod is slidably connected to the sleeve in the through groove, the outer peripheral surface of the limit rod is fixedly connected to the push block, a limit ring is in threaded connection with the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve, a limit groove is formed in the inner peripheral surface of the limit ring, and the limit ring is located at the limit groove and slidably connected to the limit rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate the spacing ring, the spacing ring rotates and drives the ejector pad and slide in the sleeve pipe, and the ejector pad slides and drives the movable rod slip, and the movable rod slides and drives first round pin piece and support tightly first cotter way, and then realizes the locking to the movable rod.

Optionally, the plurality of sleeves are located at the same horizontal position, a first gear is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the limit ring, a fixed seat connected with the support seat in a sliding manner is sleeved on the sleeve, a second gear meshed with the first gear is rotatably connected to the inner peripheral surface of the fixed seat, and the second gear is arranged between adjacent sleeves.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the gear train, operating personnel drives a spacing ring and rotates and drive all the other spacing rings and rotate, and then realizes that a plurality of first round pin pieces support tightly first round pin groove simultaneously to operating personnel's work efficiency has been improved.

Optionally, a sliding seat is connected to the top of the supporting seat in a sliding manner, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner circumferential surface of the sliding seat, a first bevel gear is fixed to the outer circumferential surface of the rotating rod, and a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixed to the outer circumferential surface of the limiting ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up bevel gear group, operating personnel can follow supporting seat one side drive spacing ring and rotate, reduces operating personnel direct drive spacing ring pivoted possibility, has reduced operating personnel's the work degree of difficulty.

Optionally, the driving mechanism comprises a supporting rod fixed at one end of the second spring far away from the house base, a rack is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the supporting rod, an adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the side wall of the supporting seat, a third gear meshed with the rack is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting rod, and a limiting assembly used for limiting rotation of the third gear is arranged on the supporting seat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the gear train, operating personnel rotates the regulation pole and can drive the die-pin and shift up, and the die-pin shifts up and can drive the second and sell the piece and support tightly the second cotter way. The adjusting rod can be rotated reversely to drive the supporting rod to move downwards, and the supporting rod can move downwards to drive the second pin block to be separated from the second pin groove.

Optionally, the limiting assembly comprises a positioning rod fixed on the side wall of the supporting seat, a pawl is rotatably connected to the outer peripheral surface of the positioning rod, a torsion spring is sleeved on the positioning rod, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the supporting seat, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the pawl, and a ratchet wheel meshed with the pawl is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up ratchet and pawl, adjust the pole unidirectional rotation, reduce the possibility of second round pin piece and second cotter way separation. The pawl is rotated, the pawl is separated from the ratchet wheel, the adjusting rod can rotate reversely, and then the second pin block is separated from the second pin groove.

Optionally, the bottom of the base is provided with a positioning groove, and the top of the supporting seat is fixed with a positioning block for being inserted into the positioning groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the position of supporting seat is confirmed to operating personnel accessible constant head tank, has reduced operating personnel and has confirmed first round pin piece and first cotter way relative position, has reduced operating personnel's the work degree of difficulty.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. by arranging the adjusting mechanism and the driving mechanism, the first pin block is separated from the first pin groove, the second pin block is separated from the second pin groove, and the supporting seat can be separated from the base, so that the disassembly of the damping mechanism is realized;

2. through setting up the movable rod, the slip movable rod makes to stretch out in the sleeve, and first round pin piece supports tightly with first cotter way, drives locking Assembly locking movable rod afterwards, and then first spring can weaken the transverse wave to housing construction's influence.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is an operational view of the damper mechanism of the present embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the first shock-absorbing member of the present embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the installation of the movable lever of the present embodiment.

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic view of the second shock-absorbing member of the present embodiment.

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 5.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a base; 11. positioning a groove; 2. a fixed block; 21. a first pin slot; 3. a house base; 31. a second pin slot; 4. a damping mechanism; 41. a supporting seat; 411. a support frame; 412. positioning blocks; 413. positioning a rod; 414. a pawl; 145. a torsion spring; 42. a first shock absorbing member; 421. a sleeve; 4211. a through groove; 422. a movable rod; 423. a locking assembly; 4231. a push block; 4232. a limiting rod; 424. a first spring; 425. a first pin block; 426. a limiting ring; 4261. a limiting groove; 43. a second damping member; 431. a support rod; 432. a second spring; 433. a second pin block; 434. a rack; 435. adjusting a rod; 4351. a ratchet wheel; 436. a third gear; 5. a quick release mechanism; 51. a first gear; 52. a fixed seat; 53. a second gear; 54. a slide base; 55. a rotating rod; 56. a first bevel gear; 57. a second bevel gear.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses detachable antidetonation housing construction. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a detachable anti-seismic house building comprises a base 1, two fixed blocks 2 are fixed at two ends of the top of the base 1, a house base 3 is fixed between the two fixed blocks 2, and a damping mechanism 4 is fixed between one side of the base 1 opposite to the house base 3. The base 1 is provided with the quick-release mechanism 5 which is convenient for dismounting the damping mechanism 4, and then the damping mechanism 4 can be recycled, so that the building construction cost of a house building can be reduced. The damper mechanism 4 includes a support base 41 provided on the top of the base 1, and a first damper member 42 and a second damper member 43 provided on the top of the support base 41, wherein the first damper member 42 dampens the transverse waves received by the building structure, and the second damper member 43 dampens the longitudinal waves received by the building structure.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a supporting frame 411 is fixed on the top of the supporting seat 41, the first damping member 42 includes a plurality of sleeves 421 slidably connected to the top of the supporting frame 411, the plurality of sleeves 421 are arranged in an array along the width direction of the supporting seat 41, and the plurality of sleeves 421 are located at the same horizontal position. In this embodiment, there are three sleeves 421. The inner peripheral surface of the sleeve 421 is slidably connected with a movable rod 422, and a locking assembly 423 for locking the movable rod 422 is arranged on the support base 41.

A first pin block 425 is fixed at one end of the first spring 424 far away from the supporting frame 411, and a first pin slot 21 inserted with the first pin block 425 is formed in the side wall of the fixed block 2. A first spring 424 is fixed to both the end of the sleeve 421 and the end of the movable rod 422, and the first spring 424 is an extension spring and applies a pushing force to the first pin block 425 moving toward the first pin groove 21, so that the first spring 424 abuts against the first pin block 425. The locking assembly 423 is used for limiting the position of the movable rod 422, so that the first spring 424 can abut against the first pin block 425, the first spring 424 can remove part of the transverse wave, and the influence of the transverse wave on the building construction can be further reduced.

Referring to fig. 1, a positioning block 412 is fixed at the bottom of the supporting seat 41, a positioning groove 11 is formed at the top of the base 1, and the positioning block 412 can be inserted into the positioning groove 11. The positioning groove 11 plays a positioning role for the supporting seat 41, so that the work of aligning the first pin block 425 and the first pin groove 21 by an operator is reduced, and the working efficiency of the operator is improved.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the locking assembly 423 includes a push block 4231 slidably connected to an inner peripheral surface of the sleeve 421, the push block 4231 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod 422 located in the sleeve 421, a through groove 4211 is formed in an outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 421, a limit rod 4232 is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the push block 4231, a limit ring 426 is threadedly connected to the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve 421, a limit groove 4261 is formed in the inner peripheral surface of the limit ring 426, one end of the limit rod 4232 penetrating through the through groove 4211 is slidably connected to the limit ring 426 located in the limit groove 4261, and the limit ring 426 slides along an axial direction of the sleeve 421.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the quick release mechanism 5 includes a first gear 51 fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the limiting ring 426, a fixing seat 52 is disposed between every two adjacent sleeves 421, and the fixing seat 52 is slidably disposed on the supporting seat 41 along the length direction of the sleeves 421. A second gear 53 engaged with the first gear 51 is rotatably connected to an inner peripheral surface of the fixed base 52. The first gear 51 and the second gear 53 provide transmission for the movement of the stop collars 426, so that the three stop collars 426 can move simultaneously. The top of the supporting seat 41 is connected with a sliding seat 54 in a sliding manner along the length direction of the supporting seat 41, the inner peripheral surface of the sliding seat 54 is connected with a rotating rod 55 in a rotating manner, a first bevel gear 56 is fixed at one end of the rotating rod 55 positioned in the sliding seat 54, and a second bevel gear 57 meshed with the first bevel gear 56 is fixed at one end of the outer peripheral surface of the limiting ring 426 positioned in the sliding seat 54. The sliding seat 54 has a limiting function on the first bevel gear 56 and the second bevel gear 57, and the possibility of separation of the first bevel gear 56 and the second bevel gear 57 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, the second damping member 43 includes a supporting rod 431 slidably connected to the inner circumferential surface of the supporting seat 41 along the vertical direction, a second spring 432 is fixed to the top end of the supporting rod 431, a second pin 433 is fixed to one end of the second spring 432 far away from the supporting rod 431, and a second pin slot 31 inserted into the second pin 433 is opened at the bottom of the house base 3. The second spring 432 is an extension spring, and applies a pushing force to the second pin block 433 so as to move toward the second pin groove 31, so that the second spring 432 abuts against the second pin block 433. A rack 434 is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the support rod 431, an adjusting rod 435 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the support base 41, and a third gear 436 meshed with the rack 434 is fixed at one end of the adjusting rod 435 positioned in the support base 41. The third gear 436 and the rack 434 play a role in driving the supporting rod 431 to slide vertically, so that an operator can drive the adjusting rod 435 to rotate to drive the supporting rod 431 to slide.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, a positioning rod 413 is fixed on the side wall of the supporting seat 41, a pawl 414 is rotatably connected to the outer peripheral surface of the positioning rod 413, a torsion spring 145 is sleeved on the positioning rod 413, one end of the torsion spring 145 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the supporting seat 41, and the other end of the torsion spring 145 is fixedly connected to one side of the pawl 414 close to the supporting seat 41. A ratchet 4351 engaged with the pawl 414 is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the adjustment lever 435. The torsion spring 145 drives the pawl 414 to rotate toward the ratchet 4351, so that the adjustment lever 435 rotates in one direction, and the second pin 433 is restricted from moving toward the support base 41.

The implementation principle of detachable antidetonation housing construction of this application embodiment does: when the damping mechanism 4 is installed, an operator inserts the positioning block 412 into the positioning slot 11, then rotates the rotating rod 55, the rotating rod 55 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 56 to rotate, the first bevel gear 56 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 57 to rotate, the second bevel gear 57 rotates to drive the first gear 51 to rotate, the first gear 51 rotates to drive the second gear 53 to rotate, so that the three limit rings 426 rotate simultaneously, the limit rings 426 are in threaded connection with the sleeve 421, the limit rings 426 drive the limit rods 4232 to move along the length direction of the sleeve 421, the limit rods 4232 move to drive the push blocks 4231 to move, the push blocks 4231 move to drive the movable rods 422 to slide in the sleeve 421, and then the two first pin blocks 425 are inserted into the first pin grooves 21, so that the first damping part 42 can be fixed. An operator rotates the adjusting rod 435, the adjusting rod 435 rotates to drive the third gear 436 to rotate, the third gear 436 rotates to drive the rack 434 to move upwards vertically, the rack 434 moves upwards to drive the supporting rod 431 to move upwards, and the supporting rod 431 moves upwards to enable the second pin block 433 to be inserted into the second pin groove 31, so that the second damping component 43 can be fixed.

When the damper mechanism 4 is disassembled, the operator rotates the pawl 414 to disengage the pawl 414 from the ratchet 4351, and then rotates the adjustment lever 435 in the reverse direction, and the adjustment lever 435 rotates to disengage the second pin 433 from the second pin groove 31. The operator rotates the rotating rod 55 in the reverse direction, the rotating rod 55 rotates to drive the limiting ring 426 to rotate, and then the first pin block 425 is separated from the first pin groove 21, so that the operator can take out the damping mechanism 4 for replacement.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a detachable antidetonation housing construction, includes base (1), base (1) top is fixed with two fixed blocks (2), two the relative inboard of fixed block (2) is fixed with house base (3), fixedly connected with damper (4), its characterized in that between base (1) and the relative one side of house base (3): the damping mechanism (4) comprises a supporting seat (41) arranged at the top of the base (1), a first spring (424) is fixed at two ends of the supporting seat (41), a first pin block (425) is fixed at one end of the first spring (424) far away from the supporting seat (41), the fixed block (2) is provided with a first pin groove (21) which is inserted with the first pin block (425), the supporting seat (41) is provided with an adjusting mechanism for driving the first pin block (425) to be separated from the first pin groove (21), a second spring (432) is fixed at the top of the supporting seat (41), a second pin block (433) is fixed at one end of the second spring (432) far away from the supporting seat (41), the house base (3) is provided with a second pin groove (31) inserted with the second pin block (433), and a driving mechanism for driving the second pin block (433) to be separated from the second pin block (433) is arranged on the supporting seat (41).

2. A demountable earthquake-resistant building construction according to claim 1, further characterised in that: the adjusting mechanism comprises a sleeve (421) arranged on the supporting seat (41), the sleeve (421) is fixedly connected with a first spring (424), a movable rod (422) slides on the inner circumferential surface of the sleeve (421), the movable rod (422) penetrates through one end of the sleeve (421) and is fixedly connected with the first spring (424), and a locking assembly (423) used for locking the movable rod (422) is arranged on the sleeve (421).

3. A demountable earthquake-resistant building construction according to claim 2, further characterised in that: the locking assembly (423) comprises a push block (4231) connected to the inner peripheral surface of the sleeve (421) in a sliding manner, the push block (4231) and the movable rod (422) are located at one end of the sleeve (421) and fixedly connected with each other, a through groove (4211) is formed in the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve (421), the sleeve (421) is located in the through groove (4211) and is connected with a limit rod (4232) in a sliding manner, the outer peripheral surface of the limit rod (4232) is fixedly connected with the push block (4231), a limit ring (426) is connected to the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve (421) in a threaded manner, a limit groove (4261) is formed in the inner peripheral surface of the limit ring (426), and the limit ring (426) is located in the limit groove (4261) and is connected with the limit rod (4232) in a sliding manner.

4. A demountable earthquake-resistant building construction according to claim 3, further comprising: the plurality of the sleeves (421) are located at the same horizontal position, a first gear (51) is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the limiting ring (426), a fixed seat (52) connected with the supporting seat (41) in a sliding mode is sleeved on each sleeve (421), a second gear (53) meshed with the first gear (51) is rotatably connected to the inner peripheral surface of each fixed seat (52), and each second gear (53) is arranged between every two adjacent sleeves (421).

5. A detachable earthquake-resistant housing construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: the top of the supporting seat (41) is connected with a sliding seat (54) in a sliding mode, the inner peripheral surface of the sliding seat (54) is connected with a rotating rod (55) in a rotating mode, a first bevel gear (56) is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rod (55), and a second bevel gear (57) meshed with the first bevel gear (56) is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the limiting ring (426).

6. A demountable earthquake-resistant building construction according to claim 1, further characterised in that: the driving mechanism comprises a supporting rod (431) fixed at one end, far away from the house base (3), of a second spring (432), a rack (434) is fixed on the peripheral surface of the supporting rod (431), an adjusting rod (435) is connected to the side wall of the supporting seat (41) in a rotating mode, a third gear (436) meshed with the rack (434) is fixed on the peripheral surface of the adjusting rod (435), and a limiting assembly used for limiting the rotation of the third gear (436) is arranged on the supporting seat (41).

7. A detachable earthquake-resistant housing construction according to claim 6, characterized in that: the limiting assembly comprises a positioning rod (413) fixed on the side wall of the supporting seat (41), a pawl (414) is rotatably connected to the outer peripheral surface of the positioning rod (413), a torsion spring (145) is sleeved on the positioning rod (413), one end of the torsion spring (145) is fixedly connected with the supporting seat (41), the other end of the torsion spring (145) is fixedly connected with the pawl (414), and a ratchet wheel (4351) meshed with the pawl (414) is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting rod (435).

8. A demountable earthquake-resistant building construction according to claim 1, further characterised in that: the positioning groove (11) is formed in the bottom of the base (1), and the positioning block (412) which is used for being connected with the positioning groove (11) in an inserting mode is fixed to the top of the supporting seat (41).