CN214328691U

CN214328691U - Crawler-type leaf smashing and collecting integrated vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN214328691U
Application number: CN202023016435.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘丙炎
Original assignee: Henan Ruyilin Garden Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Ruyilin Garden Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-10
Filing date: 2020-12-10
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crawler-type leaf crushing and collecting integrated vehicle, which relates to the field of garden equipment and comprises a vehicle frame, wherein the vehicle frame is provided with a collecting pipeline and a collecting fan which are connected in sequence, the collecting box, it links to each other with the feed inlet of collecting box to collect fan one end, it links to each other with the collecting tube to collect the fan other end, the collecting tube other end is provided with takes out the stub bar, it is provided with the driving source to correspond collection fan position on the frame, it is provided with crushing blade to collect the fan internal rotation, the feed inlet has been seted up to the collecting box bottom, the articulated chamber door that is provided with on the collecting box, the collecting box top is provided with the gas outlet to frame afterbody exhaust, the frame bottom is provided with crawler travel mechanism, crawler travel mechanism includes the chassis and installs the athey wheel in the chassis both sides, the athey wheel is connected with driving motor, the winding has the track on the athey wheel, still be provided with the track damper who is used for crawler travel buffering on the chassis. Possesses strong, the higher advantage of leaf efficiency of cleaning of climbing power.

Description

Crawler-type leaf smashing and collecting integrated vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a garden machine field specifically is a collection integrative car is smashed to crawler-type leaf.

Background

In autumn, fallen leaves are full of the ground of the street lane, particularly, the fallen leaves are stuck to the ground or rolled on the road surface after encountering rainwater, and when encountering windy weather, the leaves drift on the ground along with wind, and are very difficult to collect when being manually cleaned. The leaf can not be cleaned well by using the sweeper, the cleaning difficulty is increased for sanitation workers, and the workload of the sanitation workers is increased. And the existing sweeper has complex structure and high cost, and due to the limit of economic conditions, the sweeper with high cost cannot be purchased in economic lag areas, and urban and rural streets can only be cleaned manually. Meanwhile, in areas with complex terrain, such as gardens, mountainous areas and the like, the climbing capacity is high, the structural design is reasonable, the manufacturing cost is low, the use is convenient, the leaf cleaning efficiency is high, and a machine for manual cleaning can be replaced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problem that current scavenging machine structure is complicated, provide a collection integrative car is smashed to crawler-type leaf, possess remove nimble, climbing power is strong, clean the higher advantage of leaf efficiency.

In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is: a crawler-type leaf smashing and collecting integrated vehicle comprises a vehicle frame, wherein a collecting pipeline, a collecting fan and a collecting box are sequentially connected with one another and are arranged on the vehicle frame, one end of the collecting fan is connected with a feeding hole of the collecting box, the other end of the collecting fan is connected with the collecting pipeline, a material pumping head is arranged at the other end of the collecting pipeline, a driving source is arranged on the vehicle frame corresponding to the position of the collecting fan, smashing blades are rotationally arranged in the collecting fan, a feeding hole connected with an air outlet of the collecting fan is formed in the bottom of the collecting box, a box door is hinged to the collecting box, an air outlet for exhausting air to the tail portion of the vehicle frame is formed in the top of the collecting box, a crawler walking mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the vehicle frame and comprises a chassis arranged at the bottom of the vehicle frame and crawler wheels arranged on two sides of the chassis, and the crawler wheels are connected with a driving motor, the crawler wheels are wound with a crawler, and the chassis is further provided with a crawler damping mechanism for buffering the walking of the crawler.

In order to further optimize the utility model discloses, can prefer following technical scheme for use:

preferably, the collecting pipeline is a Y-shaped pipe, the material pumping head is downwards arranged at the two sides of the frame, and the air inlet of the material pumping head gradually decreases from bottom to top.

Preferably, the frame is provided with the protection casing corresponding to leaf extraction rubbing crusher structure position, the equipartition is provided with rectangular form louvre on the protection casing lateral wall, correspond the driving source on the protection casing both sides wall, collect the articulated access panel that is provided with in fan position.

Preferably, the collecting box top corresponds the gas outlet and is provided with quick detach formula filtering component, quick detach formula filtering component includes ventilative board, filtration sponge board, the clamp plate that sets gradually by supreme down, the mounting groove that is used for installing the filtration sponge board is seted up at ventilative board top, the clamp plate adopts the wire net board.

Preferably, U-shaped mounting clamping grooves are formed in the collecting box corresponding to the two sides of the quick-dismantling type filtering component.

Preferably, the frame is provided with an outer cover corresponding to the positions of the collection fan and the drive source, the top of the outer cover is in a circular arch shape, and the top of the collection box is provided with a circular arch baffle.

Preferably, the driving source is a gasoline engine, and the gasoline engine and the material pumping fan are directly connected through a belt.

Preferably, the crawler wheels comprise driving wheels and tension wheels which are respectively arranged at two ends of the crawler, and a plurality of supporting wheels are arranged between the driving wheels and the tension wheels.

Preferably, the track damping mechanism comprises a plurality of thrust wheel supports arranged on two sides of the chassis side by side, each thrust wheel is connected with a damper through one thrust wheel support, and the thrust wheel supports and the dampers are hinged to the chassis.

Preferably, a plurality of supporting belt wheels for supporting the crawler belt are further arranged on the chassis.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the technical scheme has a compact integral structure, solves the problems that the existing large-scale leaf processing vehicle has large specification and cannot meet the complex terrain conditions of gardens and the like, the frame is provided with the crawler walking mechanism, the frame is provided with the control room, and an operator can directly control the leaf processing equipment on the control room, so that the problems that the original leaf processing equipment does not have power and has poor flexibility are solved, and the climbing capability of the equipment is improved; on the other hand can greatly weaken the damage that external impact force caused to the car body, and buffer performance is good for leaf treatment facility can work in various complicated rugged and rugged environment steadily, has more improved the climbing power of equipment, can directly drive leaf treatment facility and work, reduces equipment input capital and reduces the operating area.

2. The utility model discloses in dispose quick detach formula filtering component, guaranteed on the one hand that the maintenance of being convenient for is changed in the whole equipment operation process, conveniently wash filtering component simultaneously, dispose the air outlet of airing exhaust backward on the automobile body simultaneously, guarantee the security of use, further, the filtering component structure all adopts comparatively common component, has reduced the cost of manufacture of whole equipment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a leaf crushing and collecting integrated vehicle;

fig. 2 is a plan view of the vehicle body in embodiment 1.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the collecting box:

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a collection fan;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a quick-release filter assembly;

fig. 6 is a plan view of the vehicle body in embodiment 2.

Wherein, 1-vehicle frame, 2-driving part, 3-collecting pipeline, 4-collecting fan, 5-collecting box, 6-driving source, 7-box door, 8-dome baffle, 9-alarm, 10-air outlet, 11-reflective strip, 12-press block, 13-ventilation board, 14-filtering sponge board, 15-press board, 16-ventilation hole, 17-fixing frame, 18-material extracting head, 19-crushing blade, 20-collecting fan air inlet, 21-collecting fan air outlet, 22-maintenance board, 23-heat dissipation hole, 24-protective cover, 25-crawler running mechanism, 26-chassis, 27-tension wheel, 28-driving wheel, 29-supporting wheel, 30-supporting wheel, 31-shock absorber.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-6, a crawler-type leaf smashing and collecting all-in-one vehicle comprises a vehicle frame 1, a crawler traveling mechanism 25 is installed at the bottom of the vehicle frame, the crawler traveling mechanism comprises a chassis 26 installed at the bottom of the vehicle frame and crawler wheels installed at two sides of the chassis, the crawler wheels comprise driving wheels and tensioning wheels 27 respectively positioned at two ends of the crawler, a plurality of supporting wheels are arranged between the driving wheels 28 and the tensioning wheels, a plurality of supporting belt wheels 30 for supporting the crawler are further arranged on the chassis, the crawler wheels are wound with the crawler, the driving wheels are connected with driving motors, a crawler damping mechanism for buffering the crawler traveling is further installed on the chassis, the crawler damping mechanism comprises a plurality of supporting wheels 29 installed at two sides of the chassis side by side, each supporting wheel is connected with a damper 31 through a crawler-type supporting wheel bracket, the supporting wheel bracket and the damper are both hinged on the chassis, the vibration of the crawler traveling device is reduced through the damper during traveling, the control room is arranged on the frame, and an operator can directly control the leaf treatment equipment on the control room, so that the problems that the original leaf treatment equipment does not have power and is poor in flexibility are solved, and the climbing capability of the equipment is improved; on the other hand can greatly weaken the damage that external impact force caused to the car body, and buffer performance is good for leaf treatment facility can work in various complicated rugged and rugged environment steadily, has more improved the climbing power of equipment, can directly drive leaf treatment facility and work, reduces equipment input capital and reduces the operating area.

The upper end of the frame 1 is provided with a collecting pipeline 3, a collecting fan 4 and a collecting box 5 which are connected in sequence, and the front end of the frame is provided with a driving part 2; the collection fan air outlet 21 of the collection fan 4 is connected with the feed inlet of the collection box 5, the collection fan 4 is connected with the collection fan air inlet and the collection pipeline, the material pumping head is installed at the other end of the collection pipeline, the installation frame 17 is installed on the frame corresponding to the material pumping head, the material pumping head is in a conical shape, the air inlet of the material pumping head 18 is gradually decreased from bottom to top, and an adsorption cavity is formed to ensure the collection efficiency. The collection pipeline is flexible sealed tube, adopt flexible sealed tube to guarantee its bendability, improve whole life, it installs driving source 22 to correspond collection fan position on the frame, driving source 6 is the gasoline engine, take out through belt lug connection between the material fan, it installs crushing blade 19 to correspond collection pipeline discharge end position rotation in the collection fan, smash the blade through the self blade as the blade with the fan, collect the branch, realize smashing the emergence that the effect prevents the jam condition, the feed inlet that links to each other with collection fan air outlet 21 is seted up to the collecting box bottom, to articulated the installing chamber door of frame afterbody one side position on the collecting box, install reflection of light strip 11 on the chamber door lateral wall, improve the warning effect of automobile body through reflection of light strip.

The top of the collecting box is provided with a gas outlet 10 exhausting gas to the tail of the frame, the top of the collecting box is provided with a U-shaped clamping groove corresponding to the position right below the gas outlet, a quick-release type filtering component is movably embedded in the U-shaped clamping groove and comprises a ventilating plate 13, a filtering sponge plate and a pressing plate which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the top of the ventilating plate is provided with a mounting groove for mounting the filtering sponge plate, the bottom of the ventilating plate is uniformly provided with ventilating holes 16, the pressing plate 15 is made of a steel wire mesh plate, the filtering sponge plate 14 in the mounting groove is fixed through the pressing plate, the top of the inner side wall of the box door is provided with a plurality of pressing blocks 12 corresponding to the upper end surface of the pressing plate, and further, the pressing blocks can further fix the pressing plate in the state that the box door 7 is closed, so that the stability and the strength of the whole structure are ensured; the alarm lamp 9 is installed at the top of the collecting box, and the safety of the use process of the equipment can be improved through the alarm lamp. Correspond on the frame and collect the fan, protection casing 24 is installed to 6 positions of driving source, rectangular form louvre 23 is installed to the equipartition on the protection casing lateral wall, correspond the driving source on the protection casing both sides wall, collect articulated access panel 22 of installing in fan position, can be to collecting the fan through the access panel, the driving source is maintained, the security of improve equipment use, the protection casing top is the circular arch type, circular arch type baffle 8 is installed at the box top, through the protection casing, the baffle carries out the rainwater water conservancy diversion, the security of plant use has been guaranteed, install sealed the pad on 7 inside walls of chamber door, the leakproofness of collecting the box is improved, prevent that the garrulous leaf from spattering in disorder.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 6, the difference between this embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is that the collecting pipe 3 in this apparatus is a Y-shaped pipe, the Y-shaped pipe is configured with two pumping inlets, the pumping head installed at the pumping inlet is installed downwards at two sides of the frame, so as to ensure the treatment efficiency of the whole apparatus, reduce the cleaning blind area of the whole cleaning machine, and further configure the two sides to ensure the aesthetic degree of the whole apparatus, and improve the operation stability of the apparatus.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crawler-type leaf is smashed and is collected integrative car, includes the frame, its characterized in that: the frame is provided with a collecting pipeline, a collecting fan and a collecting box which are connected in sequence, one end of the collecting fan is connected with a feed inlet of the collecting box, the other end of the collecting fan is connected with a collecting pipeline, the other end of the collecting pipeline is provided with a material pumping head, a driving source is arranged on the frame corresponding to the position of the collecting fan, a crushing blade is rotationally arranged in the collecting fan, the bottom of the collecting box is provided with a feed inlet connected with the air outlet of the collecting fan, the collecting box is hinged with a box door, the top of the collecting box is provided with an air outlet for exhausting air to the tail part of the frame, the bottom of the frame is provided with a crawler walking mechanism, the crawler traveling mechanism comprises a chassis arranged at the bottom of the frame and crawler wheels arranged at two sides of the chassis, the crawler wheel is connected with a driving motor, a crawler is wound on the crawler wheel, and a crawler damping mechanism for buffering the walking of the crawler is further arranged on the chassis.

2. The crawler-type leaf smashing and collecting integrated vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the collecting pipeline is a Y-shaped pipe, the material pumping head is downwards arranged at the two sides of the frame, and the air inlet of the material pumping head is gradually decreased from bottom to top.

3. The crawler-type leaf smashing and collecting integrated vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the leaf extraction rubbing crusher constructs the position and is provided with the protection casing corresponding on the frame, the equipartition is provided with rectangular form louvre on the protection casing lateral wall, correspond the driving source on the protection casing both sides wall, collect the articulated access panel that is provided with in fan position.

4. The crawler-type leaf smashing and collecting integrated vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the quick detach formula filtering component is provided with to the gas outlet that the collection case top corresponds, quick detach formula filtering component includes ventilative board, filtration sponge board, the clamp plate that sets gradually by supreme down, the mounting groove that is used for installing the filtration sponge board is seted up at ventilative board top, the clamp plate adopts the wire net board.

5. The crawler-type leaf smashing and collecting integrated vehicle as claimed in claim 4, wherein: u-shaped mounting clamping grooves are formed in the collecting box corresponding to the two sides of the quick-dismantling type filtering component.

6. The crawler-type leaf smashing and collecting integrated vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the automobile chassis is characterized in that an outer cover is arranged on the frame corresponding to the position of the collection fan and the position of the drive source, the top of the outer cover is in a circular arch shape, and a circular arch baffle is arranged at the top of the collection box.

7. The crawler-type leaf smashing and collecting integrated vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving source is a gasoline engine, and the gasoline engine and the material pumping fan are directly connected through a belt.

8. The crawler-type leaf smashing and collecting integrated vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crawler wheels comprise driving wheels and tension wheels which are respectively positioned at two ends of the crawler, and a plurality of supporting wheels are arranged between the driving wheels and the tension wheels.

9. The crawler-type leaf smashing and collecting integrated vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the track damping mechanism comprises a plurality of thrust wheels arranged on two sides of the chassis side by side, each thrust wheel is connected with a shock absorber through a thrust wheel support, and the thrust wheel supports and the shock absorbers are hinged to the chassis.

10. The crawler-type leaf smashing and collecting integrated vehicle as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the chassis is also provided with a plurality of supporting belt wheels for supporting the crawler belt.