CN214320344U

CN214320344U - Coke breaking device

Info

Publication number: CN214320344U
Application number: CN202022974736.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余翼; 应滨键; 周志刚
Original assignee: Chongqing Dalang Metallurgical New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Dalang Metallurgical New Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-07
Filing date: 2020-12-07
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-07

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the broken field of petroleum coke specifically is a broken burnt device, this broken burnt device, including the device bottom plate, support frame fixedly connected with crushing room is passed through at the top of device bottom plate, the top surface fixed mounting of device bottom plate has driving motor, driving motor's the fixed cover of output has connect the belt, driving motor carries out the transmission through belt and drive shaft and is connected, the fixed cover of outer wall of drive shaft is equipped with the roller soon, the outer wall fixedly connected with hammer stem of roller soon, the outer end fixedly connected with tup of hammer stem. Through the setting of the inboard swing arm of crushing chamber, can utilize driving motor to drive the tup on the swing arm outer wall through the belt and rotate, the cooperation is gone up the setting of interior spine and outer spine on tup and the crushing chamber inner wall, can effectively increase the area of contact between device and the petroleum coke, and then carries out the breakage to the petroleum coke in the at utmost, has solved the relatively poor problem of current device to petroleum coke crushing effect.

Description

Coke breaking device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a broken field of petroleum coke specifically is a coke breaking device.

Background

The black solid coke produced by cracking and coking the vacuum residuum of petroleum at high temperature by a coking device has a black or dark gray honeycomb structure, and the pores in the coke block are mostly elliptical and are mutually communicated.

Generally, petroleum coke is solid blocks with different sizes and specifications after coking, so that the petroleum coke needs to be crushed, a hammer crusher is generally adopted for crushing the petroleum coke at present, but the crushing mode is complicated in operation and poor in crushing effect, and the crushed petroleum coke is difficult to ensure to meet the specification standard.

In order to solve the above problems, the present application provides a coke-breaking device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Objects of the invention

For solving the technical problem who exists among the background art, the utility model provides a broken burnt device has and to carry out high-efficient broken characteristics to the petroleum coke raw materials.

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a coke-breaking device, which comprises a device bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate of the device is fixedly connected with a crushing chamber through a supporting frame, the top surface of the bottom plate of the device is fixedly provided with a driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly sleeved with a belt, the driving motor is in transmission connection with a driving shaft through the belt, the outer wall of the driving shaft is fixedly sleeved with a rotary roller, the outer wall of the rotary roller is fixedly connected with a hammer rod, the outer end of the hammer rod is fixedly connected with a hammer head, and the inner wall of the hammer head and the inner wall of the crushing chamber are respectively fixedly provided with an inner sharp thorn and an outer sharp thorn with the same specification, a discharging channel is arranged between the crushing chamber and the device bottom plate, a vibration seat is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the discharging channel, the top of vibrations seat is provided with the sieve, the sieve is the swash plate, and fixed mounting has the bin outlet relative with the sieve position on discharge passage's the outer wall.

Preferably, the side of crushing room fixed mounting has the curb plate, the inboard fixed cover of curb plate is equipped with the bearing, and the fixed cup joint of bearing is on the outer wall of drive shaft.

Preferably, the vibrations seat inboard is hollow groove, the inboard bottom surface fixedly connected with expanding spring of vibrations seat, expanding spring's top fixedly connected with regulating plate, the top surface fixedly connected with connecting rod of regulating plate, and the regulating plate passes through connecting rod fixed connection on the bottom surface of sieve.

Preferably, the inner wall of the vibration seat is fixedly provided with a chute in the vertical direction, and the outer wall of the adjusting plate is fixedly provided with a sliding block matched with the chute.

Preferably, the top surface of the device bottom plate is fixedly provided with a temporary storage box positioned outside the discharge channel, the top surface of the temporary storage box is open, and the temporary storage box is arranged below the discharge port.

Preferably, the inner side of the discharge channel is provided with a bottom frame positioned on the top surface of the device bottom plate, the inner side of the bottom frame is provided with a collecting box, the top surface of the collecting box is in an open shape, and the bottom of the collecting box is fixedly provided with a pulley.

Preferably, the top of the crushing chamber is provided with a feeding channel, and the top of the feeding channel is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper.

Preferably, the outer wall of the feeding channel is fixedly provided with a micro motor, the output shaft of the micro motor is a rotating rod, the outer end of the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a separation blade positioned below the feeding channel inside the crushing chamber, and the separation blade is in a fan shape.

The above technical scheme of the utility model has following profitable technological effect:

1. through the setting of the inboard swing arm of crushing chamber, can utilize driving motor to drive the tup on the swing arm outer wall through the belt and rotate, the cooperation is gone up the setting of interior spine and outer spine on tup and the crushing chamber inner wall, can effectively increase the area of contact between device and the petroleum coke, and then carries out the breakage to the petroleum coke in the at utmost, has solved the relatively poor problem of current device to petroleum coke crushing effect.

2. Through the setting of the inboard sieve of discharge passage, can filter the petroleum coke piece after the breakage, shake seat inboard expanding spring's setting in the cooperation, the sieve top down moves when the impact force that can utilize petroleum coke to descend and bring, and then reaches the effect of carrying out the screening to the petroleum coke piece, the oblique setting of sieve is convenient for carry the petroleum coke piece that is not conform to the requirement through the bin outlet to the inboard of temporary storage case and keeps in simultaneously, the condition emergence of avoiding current device output petroleum coke piece to be not conform to the requirement.

3. Through the setting of feedstock channel below separation blade, can utilize micro motor to drive the separation blade and rotate in feedstock channel's below, and then can reach the effect of carrying out the intermittent type formula transport to petroleum coke, can effectively increase the device to the crushing effect of petroleum coke, increased the device's practicality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the hammer head of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the baffle of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

in the figure: 1. a device chassis; 2. a temporary storage box; 3. a discharge outlet; 4. a crushing chamber; 5. an outer spine; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a micro motor; 8. a feed hopper; 9. a feed channel; 10. a hammer lever; 11. a hammer head; 12. an inner spine; 13. a drive shaft; 14. rotating the roller; 15. a sieve plate; 16. a vibration seat; 17. a bottom frame; 18. a collection box; 19. a drive motor; 20. a side plate; 21. a bearing; 22. a belt; 23. a connecting rod; 24. a tension spring; 25. rotating the rod; 26. an adjusting plate; 27. a discharge channel.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-5, the utility model provides a coke breaking device, which comprises a device bottom plate 1, wherein the top of the device bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a breaking chamber 4 through a supporting frame, a driving motor 19 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the device bottom plate 1, the output end of the driving motor 19 is fixedly sleeved with a belt 22, the driving motor 19 is in transmission connection with a driving shaft 13 through the belt 22, a rotary roller 14 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the driving shaft 13, the outer wall of the rotary roller 14 is fixedly connected with a hammer rod 10, the outer end of the hammer rod 10 is fixedly connected with a hammer head 11, and the inner walls of the hammer 11 and the crushing chamber 4 are respectively and fixedly provided with an inner spine 12 and an outer spine 5 with the same specification, a discharge channel 27 is arranged between the crushing chamber 4 and the device bottom plate 1, the inner wall of the discharge channel 27 is fixedly provided with a vibration seat 16, a sieve plate 15 is arranged above the vibration seat 16, the sieve plate 15 is an inclined plate, and a discharge opening 3 opposite to the sieve plate 15 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the discharge channel 27.

In this embodiment, a side plate 20 is fixedly installed on a side surface of the crushing chamber 4, a bearing 21 is fixedly sleeved on an inner side of the side plate 20, and the bearing 21 is fixedly sleeved on an outer wall of the driving shaft 13; the bearing 21 can provide supporting force for the driving shaft 13 and the rotary roller 14, so that the driving shaft 13 and the rotary roller 14 can rotate in the inner side of the crushing chamber 4 conveniently, and the stability of the device for crushing petroleum coke is ensured laterally.

In this embodiment, it should be noted that the inner side of the vibration seat 16 is a hollow groove, the bottom surface of the inner side of the vibration seat 16 is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring 24, the top end of the telescopic spring 24 is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate 26, the top surface of the adjusting plate 26 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 23, and the adjusting plate 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sieve plate 15 through the connecting rod 23; when 4 inboard petroleum coke fragments of crushing chamber strike sieve 15, can make expanding spring 24 carry out the flexible of certain degree, the chicken and then reaches the effect that makes sieve 15 carry out the top, and then reaches the effect that carries out high-efficient screening to the petroleum coke fragments, guarantees that the device exports the petroleum coke fragments and all accords with the specification.

In this embodiment, it should be noted that a sliding groove in the vertical direction is fixedly formed on the inner wall of the vibration seat 16, and a sliding block adapted to the sliding groove is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the adjusting plate 26; the arrangement of the sliding groove and the sliding block facilitates the adjustment plate 26 to move up and down on the inner wall of the vibration seat 16, so that the sieve plate 15 can be ensured to efficiently screen petroleum coke fragments.

In this embodiment, it should be noted that the top surface of the apparatus bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with the temporary storage box 2 located outside the discharge channel 27, the top surface of the temporary storage box 2 is open, and the temporary storage box 2 is arranged below the discharge port 3; the setting of sieve 15 swash plates in the cooperation of bin outlet 3 can make the petroleum coke pass bin outlet 3 and drop to the inboard of temporary storage case 2 and keep in, and then be convenient for carry out the secondary crushing to the petroleum coke piece that its inside is not conform to the specification.

In this embodiment, it should be noted that the inside of the discharging channel 27 is provided with a bottom frame 17 located on the top surface of the device bottom plate 1, the inside of the bottom frame 17 is provided with a collecting box 18, the top surface of the collecting box 18 is in an open shape, and the bottom of the collecting box 18 is fixedly provided with pulleys; the arrangement of the collecting box 18 is convenient for temporarily storing the petroleum coke fragments meeting the requirements, and the arrangement of the pulley is convenient for pulling the collecting box 18 outwards and correspondingly processing the petroleum coke fragments at the inner side.

In this embodiment, it should be noted that the top of the crushing chamber 4 is provided with a feeding channel 9, and the top of the feeding channel 9 is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper 8.

In this embodiment, it should be noted that the micro motor 7 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the feeding channel 9, the output shaft of the micro motor 7 is a rotating rod 25, the outer end of the rotating rod 25 is fixedly sleeved with a blocking piece 6 located below the feeding channel 9 inside the crushing chamber 4, and the blocking piece 6 is in a fan shape; the micro motor 7 can drive the baffle plate 6 to rotate below the feeding channel 9 through the rotary rod 25, so that the effect of intermittent conveying of petroleum coke can be achieved, and the crushing effect of the device on the petroleum coke is increased.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the method comprises the steps of conveying a petroleum coke raw material right feed hopper 8 and a feed channel 9 to the inner side of a crushing chamber 4, then opening a micro motor 7 to drive a baffle 6 to rotate so as to achieve the effect of intermittently conveying the raw material, then opening a driving motor 19 to drive a rotary roller 14 and a hammer 11 to rotate through a belt 22 so as to achieve the effect of efficiently crushing the petroleum coke raw material in the inner cavity of the crushing chamber 4, meanwhile, dropping part of crushed petroleum coke raw material on the top surface of a sieve plate 15 and applying certain impact force to the sieve plate 15, vibrating the sieve plate 15 to a certain degree by the impact force so as to achieve the effect of efficiently screening the petroleum coke fragments, finally, re-conveying the petroleum coke fragments which do not meet the requirements in the inner side of a temporary storage box 2 to the inner side of the crushing chamber 4 for secondary crushing, and pulling a collecting box 18 out of the petroleum coke fragments which meet the requirements in the inner side for corresponding treatment, and (4) finishing.

It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely illustrative of or explaining the principles of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Further, it is intended that the appended claims cover all such variations and modifications as fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. The coke breaking device is characterized by comprising a device bottom plate (1), wherein the top of the device bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a breaking chamber (4) through a support frame, a driving motor (19) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the device bottom plate (1), a belt (22) is fixedly sleeved at the output end of the driving motor (19), the driving motor (19) is in transmission connection with a driving shaft (13) through the belt (22), a rotary roller (14) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the driving shaft (13), a hammer rod (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotary roller (14), a hammer head (11) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the hammer rod (10), an inner spine (12) and an outer spine (5) which have the same specification are respectively and fixedly installed on the inner walls of the hammer head (11) and the breaking chamber (4), and a discharge channel (27) is arranged between the breaking chamber (4) and the device bottom plate (1), the inner wall fixed mounting of discharge passage (27) has vibrations seat (16), the top of vibrations seat (16) is provided with sieve (15), sieve (15) are the swash plate, and fixed mounting has bin outlet (3) relative with sieve (15) position on the outer wall of discharge passage (27).

2. A coke-breaking device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a side plate (20) is fixedly mounted on the side of the crushing chamber (4), a bearing (21) is fixedly sleeved on the inner side of the side plate (20), and the bearing (21) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the driving shaft (13).

3. The coke breaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vibration base (16) is hollow inside, the bottom surface of the inside of the vibration base (16) is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring (24), the top end of the telescopic spring (24) is fixedly connected with an adjusting plate (26), the top surface of the adjusting plate (26) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (23), and the adjusting plate (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the sieve plate (15) through the connecting rod (23).

4. The coke breaking device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vibration base (16) has a vertical sliding groove fixed on its inner wall, and the adjusting plate (26) has a sliding block fixed on its outer wall and adapted to the sliding groove.

5. A coke breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top surface of the bottom plate (1) of the device is fixedly provided with a temporary storage tank (2) outside the discharge channel (27), the top surface of the temporary storage tank (2) is open, and the temporary storage tank (2) is arranged below the discharge opening (3).

6. A coke-breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the inside of the discharge channel (27) is provided with a bottom frame (17) on the top surface of the device bottom plate (1), the inside of the bottom frame (17) is provided with a collection box (18), the top surface of the collection box (18) is open, and the bottom of the collection box (18) is fixedly provided with pulleys.

7. A breaking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the breaking chamber (4) is provided with a feed channel (9), and that the top of the feed channel (9) is fixedly provided with a feed hopper (8).

8. The coke breaking device according to claim 7, wherein a micro motor (7) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the feeding channel (9), the output shaft of the micro motor (7) is a rotating rod (25), a baffle (6) located below the feeding channel (9) inside the crushing chamber (4) is fixedly sleeved on the outer end of the rotating rod (25), and the baffle (6) is in a fan-shaped shape.