CN214316947U

CN214316947U - Apple leaching device

Info

Publication number: CN214316947U
Application number: CN202120364084.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘宁; 吕洪卫; 蔡宏诗
Original assignee: Yantai Longxingyuan Fruit Preservation Co ltd
Current assignee: Yantai Longxingyuan Fruit Preservation Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-07
Filing date: 2021-02-07
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to an apple drip washing device belongs to the cleaning equipment field, and it includes the frame and connects the transfer passage in the frame, the frame is the rectangular frame structure, the inlet tube that is located directly over the transfer unit has set firmly in the frame, the inlet tube extends along the width direction of frame, the outlet pipe towards transfer passage has set firmly on the inlet tube, the outlet pipe end connection has spherical shower nozzle, spherical shower nozzle runs through on the surface has seted up the apopore, the apopore sets up to a plurality of and evenly distributed at spherical shower nozzle on the surface. This application has the effect that improves apple surface cleanliness.

Description

Apple leaching device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of cleaning equipment, in particular to an apple washing device.

Background

At present, apples are transported to a factory for processing after picking is completed so as to facilitate subsequent packaging and selling. Since apples are grown in an open air environment directly and stains are attached to the surface of the apples, the apples need to be cleaned when being processed.

When cleaning equipment among the correlation technique washs the apple, pour the apple into a big washing pond usually, the apple is through soaking and washing back in the washing pond, moves to the other end from the one end in washing pond, and the tip that waits the apple to wash the back is collected the apple can in the tip in washing pond.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the applicant found that when the apples move outward from the other end of the washing bath, impurities floating on the water surface may adhere again to the surface of the apples, affecting the washing effect of the apples.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the not good problem of apple cleaning performance, this application provides an apple washing device.

The application provides an apple washing device adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an apple drip washing device, includes the frame and connects the transfer passage in the frame, the frame is the rectangular frame structure, set firmly the inlet tube that is located directly over the transfer assembly in the frame, the inlet tube extends along the width direction of frame, set firmly the outlet pipe towards transfer passage on the inlet tube, the outlet pipe tip is connected with spherical shower nozzle, spherical shower nozzle runs through on the surface and has seted up the apopore, the apopore sets up to a plurality of and evenly distributed at spherical shower nozzle on the surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, place the apple on transfer passage, transfer passage and then carry the apple, makes the apple move along the length direction of frame. And then introducing cleaning water into the water inlet pipe, wherein the cleaning water flows into the spherical spray head through the water outlet pipe, and finally sprays the cleaning water on the conveying channel through the water outlet hole to rinse the surface of the apple. When the water in the spherical spray head is sprayed outwards, the water moves along the direction vertical to the ring surface of the spherical spray head, the spray washing range of the washing water is enlarged, and then the apples can be washed at various angles and directions, and the washing effect is improved.

Optionally, the water inlet pipe is fixedly provided with two parallel water inlet pipes along the length direction of the frame, and the two spherical nozzles on the water inlet pipe are arranged in a staggered manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the crisscross setting of spherical shower nozzle on two inlet tubes can make the apple by abluent cleaner to there is not the apple to omit, has improved the cleaning performance.

Optionally, the spherical nozzle is ball-jointed with the water outlet pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when wasing water and follow the outside motion of outlet pipe, can strike spherical shower nozzle, can drive spherical shower nozzle rotation under hydraulic impact, and then can spray the level to each position of apple, make the apple more thoroughly by the washing.

Optionally, the frame is located inlet tube one side and has set firmly the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket spanes in the frame top, it is connected with the pivot to rotate on the mounting bracket, the vertical downwardly extending of pivot and shaft end have set firmly the disc, the disc lower surface has set firmly the brush hair, leave the clearance between brush hair tip and the transfer passage surface.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the apple moved to the disc below, the pivot drove the disc and rotates, can brush the stain on apple surface and adnexed impurity through the effect of brush hair, prevents that the stain from gluing on the apple surface.

Optionally, the mounting bracket internal stability is equipped with the adapter sleeve, the shower that the level set up has set firmly in the mounting bracket, shower tip inserts and locates in the adapter sleeve and be linked together with the adapter sleeve is inside, the pivot is rotated and is connected at the adapter sleeve tip, pivot and disc inside are hollow structure, the pivot is linked together with the adapter sleeve is inside, the disc lower surface runs through and has seted up the hole that leaks.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, let in water in the connecting sleeve through the shower, water flows in the disc along the pivot inner wall, and the disc rotates when brushing the apple surface, and water can be followed the hole that leaks and sprayed on the apple surface, can wash away the impurity that the brush hair brushed down, has played the effect that improves the apple degree of washing.

Optionally, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, an output shaft of the driving motor vertically extends downwards, a belt pulley is fixedly arranged at the end of the output shaft, and a belt is sleeved between the belt pulley and the outer annular surface of the rotating shaft.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor drives the belt pulley and rotates, can drive the pivot rotation under the effect of belt, finally can realize the rotation of disc.

Optionally, a hot air fan is fixedly arranged on one side, away from the water inlet pipe, of the machine frame, and an air outlet of the hot air fan faces towards the conveying channel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, hot-blast fan starts can blow hot-blastly to the apple surface, and then can dry the moisture on apple surface, is convenient for the later stage to the packing of apple.

Optionally, the conveying channel includes a plurality of conveying rollers disposed in parallel on the frame, and the conveying rollers extend in the width direction of the frame and are rotatably connected to the frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the conveying roller rotates, can carry the apple forward, and the rotation still can take place for the in-process that the apple moved forward, is convenient for make each surface of apple can both be washed away by water, has improved the cleaning performance to the apple.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the apples are placed on the conveying channel, and the conveying channel conveys the apples so that the apples move along the length direction of the rack. And then introducing cleaning water into the water inlet pipe, wherein the cleaning water flows into the spherical spray head through the water outlet pipe, and finally sprays the cleaning water on the conveying channel through the water outlet hole to rinse the surface of the apple. When the water in the spherical spray head is sprayed outwards, the water moves along the direction vertical to the ring surface of the spherical spray head, so that the spray washing range of the washing water is enlarged, the apples can be washed at various angles and directions, and the washing effect is improved;

2. water is introduced into the connecting sleeve through the spraying pipe and flows into the disc along the inner wall of the rotating shaft, when the disc rotates to brush the surface of the apple, the water can be sprayed on the surface of the apple through the water leakage holes, impurities brushed by the bristles can be washed away, and the effect of improving the apple cleaning degree is achieved;

3. the hot-blast fan starts and can blow hot-blastly to the apple surface, and then can dry the moisture on apple surface, the packing of the later stage to the apple of being convenient for.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an apple washing apparatus in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of a leaching device in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a disk in the embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial view of portion B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a heat fan according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a water washing pool; 2. a frame; 3. a transfer channel; 31. a conveying roller; 32. a gear; 33. a synchronous belt; 34. a conveying motor; 4. primary leaching the assembly; 41. a vertical plate; 42. a water inlet pipe; 43. a water outlet pipe; 44. a spherical nozzle; 441. a water outlet hole; 5. a connecting pipe; 6. a water pump; 7. secondary leaching of the assembly; 71. a mounting frame; 72. a rotating shaft; 73. a disc; 731. a water leakage hole; 74. brushing; 81. a drive motor; 82. a belt pulley; 83. a belt; 9. connecting sleeves; 10. a shower pipe; 11. a fixing frame; 12. a hot air fan.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses an apple washing device. Referring to fig. 1, an apple washing device comprises a washing tank 1 placed on the ground, a rack 2 is connected to one side of the washing tank 1, the rack 2 is of a rectangular frame structure consisting of a plurality of upright columns, and the upper surface of the rack 2 is rectangular. The rack 2 is connected with a conveying channel 3 used for conveying the apples in the washing pool 1 out, and the rack 2 is connected with a primary leaching assembly 4 positioned right above the conveying channel 3.

Referring to fig. 1, after the apples are placed in a washing tank 1 for washing, a conveying channel 3 is started to convey the apples to a rack 2, and when the apples move to a position right below a primary washing assembly 4, the primary washing assembly 4 sprays washing water to the surfaces of the apples to wash the apples for the first time.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the transfer passage 3 includes a plurality of transfer rollers 31 arranged in parallel and extending in the width direction of the frame 2, and a part of the transfer rollers 31 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the rinsing bath 1, and the other part is rotatably connected to the frame 2. The conveying passage 3 is arranged at one end close to the washing pool 1 in an inclined downward manner, and the other end extends horizontally along the length direction of the rack 2. The end of the conveying roller 31 is fixedly provided with a gear 32, a synchronous belt 33 is connected between the plurality of conveying rollers 31 in a transmission manner, and a conveying motor 34 coaxially fixed with one of the conveying rollers 31 is fixedly arranged on the frame 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the conveying motor 34 drives one conveying roller 31 to rotate, and under the conveying action of the synchronous belt 33, the conveying rollers 31 are driven to rotate synchronously, so that the apples in the washing pool 1 are conveyed out, and the apples continuously move forwards along the length direction of the rack 2.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the primary leaching device includes two vertical plates 41 vertically fixed on two sides of the frame 2, a water inlet pipe 42 horizontally arranged is fixed between the two vertical plates 41, the two water inlet pipes 42 are arranged in parallel, and a plane where the two water inlet pipes 42 are located is arranged parallel to the upper surface of the frame 2. A water outlet pipe 43 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the water inlet pipe 42, the water outlet pipe 43 vertically extends downwards, and the end part faces the upper surface of the machine frame 2. One end of the water outlet pipe 43, which is far away from the water inlet pipe 42, is connected with a spherical nozzle 44, and a plurality of water outlet holes 441 which penetrate through the surface of the spherical nozzle 44 are formed on the annular surface of the spherical nozzle 44 at equal intervals. The water outlet pipes 43 of the two water inlet pipes 42 and the spherical spray heads 44 are arranged in a staggered manner.

Referring to fig. 2, the end portions of the two water inlet pipes 42 penetrate through the vertical plate 41, the end portions of the two water inlet pipes 42 are communicated with each other and are converged into a connecting pipe 5, and the other end of the connecting pipe 5 is communicated with an external water tank (not shown). The middle part of the connecting pipe 5 is fixedly provided with a water pump 6.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, when the apples move to the position below the first rinsing assembly 4 along with the rotation of the conveying roller 31, the water pump 6 is started to pump the water in the water tank into the water inlet pipe 42, and then flows into the spherical nozzle 44 through the water outlet pipe 43, and finally is sprayed out through the water outlet hole 441. When the conveying roller 31 rotates, the conveying roller can drive the apples to rotate to a certain degree, water is sprayed to each position on the surface of the apples after being sprayed out of the water outlet hole 441, and the impurities attached to the surface of the apples are washed away conveniently.

Referring to fig. 3, the ball-shaped nozzle 44 is ball-jointed to the water outlet pipe 43, and when water flows from the water outlet pipe 43 to a direction close to the ball-shaped nozzle 44, the ball-shaped nozzle 44 is driven to rotate under the impact of water pressure. The spherical spray head 44 generates a certain centrifugal force when rotating, so that water is thrown outwards, and the spraying range is further improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, in order to further improve the cleaning effect on the apples, a secondary washing assembly 7 is connected to the frame 2, and the secondary washing assembly 7 is located on one side of the primary washing assembly 4 away from the washing tank 1.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the secondary washing assembly 7 includes a mounting bracket 71 fixedly attached to the upper surface of the frame 2, the mounting bracket 71 having an inverted U-shape and spanning the upper surface of the frame 2. The mounting bracket 71 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 72, and the rotating shaft 72 extends vertically and downwards and is positioned right above the conveying channel 3. A disc 73 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 72 far away from the conveying channel 3, and the diameter of the disc 73 is slightly smaller than the width of the rack 2. A plurality of groups of bristles 74 are vertically and fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the disc 73, and a certain distance is reserved between the lower ends of the bristles 74 and the upper surface of the conveying channel 3.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a driving assembly for driving the rotation shaft 72 to rotate is connected to the mounting bracket 71. The driving assembly includes a driving motor 81 fixedly disposed on the mounting bracket 71, the driving motor 81 is disposed on one side of the rotation shaft 72, and an output shaft of the driving motor 81 extends vertically downward. The end part of the output shaft of the driving motor 81 is fixedly provided with a belt pulley 82, and the radial direction of the belt pulley 82 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the output shaft of the driving motor 81. A belt 83 is sleeved between the belt pulley 82 and the outer annular surface of the rotating shaft 72 and is in transmission connection with the belt 83.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the primarily rinsed apples continue to move in a direction close to the secondary rinsing assembly 7 along with the rotation of the conveying roller 31, and when the apples are conveyed below the disc 73, the driving motor 81 drives the belt pulley 82 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 72 is driven to rotate under the transmission action of the belt 83, so that the disc 73 rotates. Finally, the bristles 74 are used for cleaning away impurities which are difficult to clean on the surface of the apple.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the connection sleeve 9 is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame 71, the connection sleeve 9 is hollow, and the axis of the connection sleeve 9 is perpendicular to the upper surface of the frame 2. The rotating shaft 72 is inserted into the connecting sleeve 9 and is rotatably connected with the connecting sleeve 9. The rotating shaft 72 and the disc 73 are both hollow structures, the horizontally arranged spray pipes 10 are inserted into the mounting rack 71, the spray pipes 10 extend along the width direction of the rack 2, the end parts of the spray pipes 10 extend into the connecting sleeve 9, and the end parts of the spray pipes 10 are positioned right above the rotating shaft 72. The end of the shower pipe 10 remote from the connection sleeve 9 and the rotation shaft 72 is connected to an external water supply assembly (not shown). The lower surface of the disc 73 is provided with water leakage holes 731 positioned at the gap between two adjacent groups of bristles 74.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, while the brush 74 brushes the surface of the apple, the water supply assembly pumps water into the shower pipe 10, the water flows into the cavity structure inside the disc 73 along the inner wall of the rotating shaft 72, and finally flows out through the water leakage holes 731, so that the brushed impurities on the surface of the apple can be cleaned, and the surface of the apple can be kept clean.

Referring to fig. 1 and 6, a fixed frame 11 is fixedly arranged at one end of the frame 2 far away from the washing basin 1, the fixed frame 11 is positioned above the conveying channel 3, and the fixed frame 11 is opened towards the conveying channel 3. A hot air fan 12 is fixedly arranged in the fixing frame 11, and an air outlet of the hot air fan 12 faces the conveying channel 3.

Referring to fig. 6, after the apples are washed twice, the apples are conveyed in a direction close to the outlet of the conveying channel 3. When the apple moves to under the hot-blast fan 12, hot-blast fan 12 starts to blow hot-blast to the apple surface for the evaporation of apple surface moisture, keeps the aridity on apple surface, is convenient for follow-up packing and the transportation to the apple.

The application principle of the apple washing device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: first, the conveying motor 34 drives the conveying roller 31 to rotate to convey the apples out of the rinsing tank 1. Then, the washing water flows into the water outlet pipe 43 through the water inlet pipe 42, and is sprayed on the surface of the apple through the water outlet hole 441, so that the impurities attached to the surface of the apple are washed away. And thirdly, the driving motor 81 drives the disc 73 to rotate, impurities which are difficult to clean on the surface of the apple are brushed down, and the cleaning water flows out through the water leakage holes 731 to perform secondary leaching on the surface of the apple. Finally, the hot air fan 12 dries the water on the surface of the apples, and the apples are collected at the outlet of the conveying channel 3.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an apple washing device, includes frame (2) and transfer passage (3) of connection on frame (2), its characterized in that: frame (2) are the rectangular frame structure, inlet tube (42) that are located directly over the conveying subassembly have set firmly in frame (2), the width direction of frame (2) is followed in inlet tube (42) extends, outlet pipe (43) towards transfer passage (3) have set firmly on inlet tube (42), outlet pipe (43) end connection has spherical shower nozzle (44), spherical shower nozzle (44) run through on the surface and have seted up apopore (441), apopore (441) set up to a plurality ofly and evenly distributed is on spherical shower nozzle (44) surface.

2. The apple washing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two water inlet pipes (42) are fixedly arranged in parallel along the length direction of the rack (2), and the two spherical nozzles (44) on the water inlet pipes (42) are arranged in a staggered manner.

3. The apple washing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the spherical spray head (44) is ball-jointed with the water outlet pipe (43).

4. The apple washing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: frame (2) are gone up and are located inlet tube (42) one side and have set firmly mounting bracket (71), mounting bracket (71) span in frame (2) top, it is connected with pivot (72) to rotate on mounting bracket (71), the vertical downwardly extending of pivot (72) and pivot (72) tip have set firmly disc (73), disc (73) lower surface has set firmly brush hair (74), leave the clearance between brush hair (74) tip and transfer passage (3) surface.

5. The apple washing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: mounting bracket (71) internal setting has adapter sleeve (9), mounting bracket (71) internal setting has shower (10) that the level set up, shower (10) tip is inserted and is located adapter sleeve (9) in and be linked together with adapter sleeve (9) inside, pivot (72) are rotated and are connected at adapter sleeve (9) tip, pivot (72) and disc (73) inside are hollow structure, pivot (72) and adapter sleeve (9) inside are linked together, disc (73) lower surface runs through and has seted up hole (731) that leaks.

6. The apple washing apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the belt conveyor is characterized in that a driving motor (81) is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame (71), an output shaft of the driving motor (81) vertically extends downwards, a belt pulley (82) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the output shaft, and a belt (83) is sleeved between the belt pulley (82) and the outer annular surface of the rotating shaft (72).

7. The apple washing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the frame (2) far away from the water inlet pipe (42) is fixedly provided with a hot air fan (12), and an air outlet of the hot air fan (12) faces towards the conveying channel.

8. The apple washing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: conveying passageway (3) include many parallel arrangement in frame (2) conveying roller (31), conveying roller (31) extend and rotate with frame (2) along the width direction of frame (2) and be connected.