CN214316720U

CN214316720U - Silkworm tool

Info

Publication number: CN214316720U
Application number: CN202022985211.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾寅钰; 陈传杰; 郭光�; 娄齐年; 李萌; 梁晓艳
Original assignee: Shandong Sericultural Research Institute
Current assignee: Shandong Sericultural Research Institute
Priority date: 2020-12-09
Filing date: 2020-12-09
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of silkworm rearing tools, in particular to a silkworm rearing tool, which comprises a silkworm rearing tool unit, wherein the silkworm rearing tool unit comprises a silkworm rack, a main silkworm basket module and an auxiliary silkworm basket module; the main silkworm basket module comprises a main silkworm basket support, a main silkworm basket and a silkworm excrement collecting box, the main silkworm basket support is installed on the silkworm frame, the main silkworm basket and the silkworm excrement collecting box are inserted into the main silkworm basket support, the main silkworm basket is located above the silkworm excrement collecting box, and the bottom of the main silkworm basket is provided with a silkworm excrement leaking hole; vice silkworm plaque module includes vice silkworm plaque support and vice silkworm plaque, but vice silkworm plaque support vertical sliding installs on the silkworm frame, vice silkworm plaque cartridge is on vice silkworm plaque support, the bottom of vice silkworm plaque is equipped with except that the sand net. The utility model can reduce the frequency of cleaning the main silkworm basket, further reduce the risk of injuries of the silkworms caused by cleaning the main silkworm basket, and save the time and the energy spent by silkworm farmers in cleaning the main silkworm basket; the utility model discloses can also improve silkworm excrement collection efficiency.

Description

Silkworm tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of silkworm breeding tools, in particular to a silkworm rearing tool.

Background

In the process of feeding the silkworms, silkworm excrement and mulberry leaves are accumulated in a silkworm basket, so that germs are easily bred, the silkworms are sick and even die, and the silkworm excrement needs to be cleaned in time. The traditional method is that a sand removing net is laid in a silkworm basket, fresh mulberry leaves are placed on the sand removing net, silkworms are induced to climb onto the sand removing net, and then the sand removing net is moved out of the silkworm basket and silkworm seats are cleaned. Traditional method is comparatively hard, and CN210168801U discloses a sand removal cocoon feeding silkworm breeding device, including breeding silkworm frame, sand removal device, breeding device etc. sand removal device and breeding device all span on breeding silkworm frame, and sand removal device is located the breeding device top, and sand removal device includes first driving motor, second driving motor, guide pulley, connection roller bearing, steel cable and mesh. The third driving motor on the culture device runs after the silkworm on the culture device climbs on the sand cleaning device, and the silkworm excrement to be cleaned is removed from one end by moving the conveyer belt; then, the conveying belt is fully covered with mulberry leaves, the silkworm on the static sand cleaning device creeps downwards onto the conveying belt through the mesh once again under the suction of special smell of the mulberry leaves, after all the silkworms on the sand cleaning device climb to the culture device, the connecting rolling shaft rotates, the mesh is wound on the corresponding connecting rolling shaft roller, and residues such as mulberry leaf stalks and the like on the mesh are removed simultaneously, so that automatic sand cleaning is realized. The sand-cleaning cocoon-feeding silkworm breeding device has the following defects: (1) silkworm excrement and mulberry leaves are mixed and accumulated on a conveyor belt, so that germs are easy to breed, the silkworm excrement and residual branches need to be cleaned frequently, a large amount of time and energy of silkworm farmers are consumed, and the silkworms can be injured in the climbing process or the manual moving process; (2) the silkworm excrement is not only a traditional Chinese medicine, but also can extract chlorophyll and derivatives thereof, is one of better silkworm byproducts developed in the aspect of comprehensive utilization at present, and the silkworm excrement collection efficiency is low due to the fact that the silkworm excrement and residual branches cannot be separated by the silkworm excrement cleaning and cocoon feeding device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving above-mentioned prior art not enough, provide a silkworm utensil, make the excreted silkworm excrement of domestic silkworm can fall to the silkworm excrement collection box of main silkworm plaque below through hourglass sand hole, realize the separation of silkworm excrement and incomplete branch leaf, prevent that the silkworm excrement from breeding the germ and polluting main silkworm plaque to reduce the frequency of clearance main silkworm plaque, and then reduce the silkworm because of the injured risk of clearance main silkworm plaque, and save the time and the energy that the main silkworm plaque was cleared up to the silkworm raiser.

The utility model discloses the technical problem that will solve adopts following technical scheme to realize: a silkworm rearing device comprises a silkworm rearing device unit, wherein the silkworm rearing device unit comprises a silkworm rack, a main silkworm basket module and an auxiliary silkworm basket module; the main silkworm basket module comprises a main silkworm basket support, a main silkworm basket and a silkworm excrement collecting box, the main silkworm basket support is installed on the silkworm frame, the main silkworm basket and the silkworm excrement collecting box are inserted into the main silkworm basket support, the main silkworm basket is located above the silkworm excrement collecting box, and the bottom of the main silkworm basket is provided with a silkworm excrement leaking hole; vice silkworm plaque module includes vice silkworm plaque support and vice silkworm plaque, but vice silkworm plaque support vertical sliding installs on the silkworm frame, vice silkworm plaque cartridge is on vice silkworm plaque support, the bottom of vice silkworm plaque is equipped with except that the sand net.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect of silkworm utensil does: (1) silkworm excrement discharged by silkworms can fall into the silkworm excrement collecting box below the main silkworm basket through the excrement leaking holes, so that the separation of the silkworm excrement and the residual branches is realized, the silkworm excrement is convenient to collect, and the main silkworm basket can be prevented from being polluted by the breeding of germs of the silkworm excrement, so that the risk of occurrence of silkworm diseases is reduced; (2) because the silkworm excrement can fall into the silkworm excrement collection box, consequently need not frequent clearance main silkworm plaque to reduce the frequency of clearance main silkworm plaque, and then reduce the silkworm because of the injured risk of clearance main silkworm plaque, and save the time and the energy that the silkworm raiser cleared up main silkworm plaque.

The technical proposal of the utility model is also that: also comprises a main silkworm basket shaking mechanism and an auxiliary silkworm basket lifting mechanism; the main silkworm basket support is pivoted on the silkworm frame through a horizontal pivot, the main silkworm basket shaking mechanism comprises a cam, a motor and an elastic piece, the cam is mounted on the silkworm frame, the motor is used for driving the cam to rotate, and the elastic piece is mounted between the silkworm frame and the main silkworm basket support and enables the bottom of one side of the main silkworm basket support to be kept in contact with the cam; the auxiliary silkworm basket lifting mechanism is used for driving the auxiliary silkworm basket support to vertically move relative to the silkworm frame. By adopting the technical scheme, when the main silkworm basket needs to be cleaned, the auxiliary silkworm basket lifting mechanism drives the auxiliary silkworm basket module to descend to the height that the silkworms can climb to the degritting net, fresh mulberry leaves are placed in the auxiliary silkworm basket, the silkworms are attracted to climb into the auxiliary silkworm basket, and then the auxiliary silkworm basket lifting mechanism drives the auxiliary silkworm basket module to ascend. The motor drives the cam to rotate, the cam drives the main silkworm basket to swing, so that residual silkworm excrement in the main silkworm basket is separated from residual branches and falls into the silkworm excrement collecting box through the excrement leaking holes, the silkworm excrement collecting efficiency is improved, the silkworm excrement is further prevented from polluting the main silkworm basket, and the health of silkworms is guaranteed.

The technical proposal of the utility model is also that: the elastic piece is a tension spring, the cam and the tension spring are respectively positioned on two sides of the pivot, and two ends of the tension spring are respectively connected with the silkworm rearing rack and the main silkworm basket support.

The technical proposal of the utility model is also that: the auxiliary silkworm basket lifting mechanism is an air cylinder, and the air cylinder is installed on the silkworm frame and a piston rod of the air cylinder is connected with the auxiliary silkworm basket support.

The technical proposal of the utility model is also that: the motor is arranged on the silkworm frame and is connected with the cam through a belt transmission mechanism.

The technical proposal of the utility model is also that: the main silkworm basket support is provided with a roller which is in contact with the cam.

The technical proposal of the utility model is also that: the silkworm tool units are arranged in a plurality along the vertical direction. By adopting the technical scheme, the space is fully utilized.

The technical proposal of the utility model is also that: the auxiliary silkworm basket support is provided with a vertical guide post, and the silkworm basket is provided with a guide hole in sliding fit with the guide post.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a silkworm rearing instrument according to a first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the rearing unit according to the first embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along a-a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a first reference view of the state of use of the first implement unit according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the state of use of the rearing device unit according to the first embodiment.

Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the rearing device unit according to the first embodiment.

In the figure: 1. silkworm tool unit, 2 silkworm frame, 3 silkworm basket support, 4 silkworm basket support, 5 silkworm excrement collection box, 6 silkworm excrement holes, 7 silkworm basket support, 8 silkworm basket support, 9 silkworm excrement removal net, 10 pivot, 11, cam, 12 motor, 13 cylinder, 14, guide post, 15, extension spring, 16, belt transmission mechanism, 17 and roller.

Detailed Description

The following examples are further illustrative of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Because of the utility model discloses it is more complicated, therefore embodiment is only right the utility model discloses a point part carries out the detail, the utility model discloses the part of not detail all can adopt prior art.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1-6, a silkworm rearing instrument comprises three silkworm instrument units 1 arranged along the vertical direction, wherein each silkworm instrument unit comprises a silkworm rack 2, a main silkworm basket module, an auxiliary silkworm basket module, a main silkworm basket swinging mechanism and an auxiliary silkworm basket lifting mechanism.

As shown in figure 6, the main silkworm basket module comprises a main silkworm basket bracket 3, a main silkworm basket 4 and a silkworm excrement collecting box 5. Main silkworm plaque support 3 is through the pivot 10 pin joint of horizontally on silkworm frame 2, main silkworm plaque 4 and silkworm excrement are collected box 5 and are all the drawer form, main silkworm plaque 4 and silkworm excrement are collected 5 cartridges and are on main silkworm plaque support 3, main silkworm plaque 4 is located the silkworm excrement and collects the top of box 5, the bottom of main silkworm plaque 4 is equipped with hourglass sand hole 6.

As shown in fig. 6, the auxiliary silkworm basket module comprises an auxiliary silkworm basket support 7 and an auxiliary silkworm basket 8, the auxiliary silkworm basket support 7 is vertically slidably mounted on the silkworm frame 2, specifically, the auxiliary silkworm basket support 7 is provided with a vertical guide post 14, and the silkworm frame 2 is provided with a guide hole in sliding fit with the guide post 14. The auxiliary silkworm basket 8 is drawer-shaped, the auxiliary silkworm basket 8 is inserted on the auxiliary silkworm basket support 7, and the bottom of the auxiliary silkworm basket 8 is provided with a sand removal net 9.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the main rocking mechanism comprises a cam 11, a motor 12 and an elastic member, wherein the cam 11 is mounted on the silkworm frame 2, and the motor 12 is mounted on the silkworm frame 2 and connected with the cam 11 through a belt transmission mechanism 16. Be equipped with gyro wheel 17 on main silkworm plaque support 3, the elastic component is installed and is kept in touch with cam 11 between silkworm frame 2 and main silkworm plaque support 3 and make gyro wheel 17, and is concrete, and the elastic component in this embodiment is extension spring 15, cam 11 and extension spring 15 are located the both sides of pivot 10 respectively, the both ends of extension spring 15 are connected with silkworm frame 2 and main silkworm plaque support 3 respectively.

The auxiliary silkworm basket lifting mechanism is a cylinder 13, the cylinder 13 is installed on the silkworm frame 2, and a piston rod of the cylinder is connected with the auxiliary silkworm basket support 7.

When the main silkworm basket 4 needs to be cleaned, as shown in fig. 4, the air cylinder 13 drives the auxiliary silkworm basket module to descend until the distance between the sand removal net 9 and the bottom plate of the main silkworm basket 4 is 1 cm, so that the silkworms can climb to the sand removal net 9, fresh mulberry leaves are placed in the auxiliary silkworm basket 8, the silkworms are attracted to climb into the auxiliary silkworm basket 8, and then the air cylinder 13 drives the auxiliary silkworm basket module to ascend. As shown in fig. 5, the motor 12 then drives the cam 11 to rotate, the cam 11 drives the main silkworm basket 4 to swing, so that the residual silkworm excrement in the main silkworm basket 4 is separated from the mulberry leaves and falls into the silkworm excrement collecting box 5 through the silkworm excrement leaking holes 6, and further the silkworm excrement is prevented from polluting the main silkworm basket 4, and the health of the silkworm is ensured.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A silkworm tool, which is characterized in that: comprises a silkworm tool unit (1) which comprises a silkworm frame (2), a main silkworm basket module and an auxiliary silkworm basket module; the main silkworm basket module comprises a main silkworm basket support (3), a main silkworm basket (4) and a silkworm excrement collecting box (5), wherein the main silkworm basket support (3) is installed on a silkworm frame (2), the main silkworm basket (4) and the silkworm excrement collecting box (5) are inserted into the main silkworm basket support (3), the main silkworm basket (4) is located above the silkworm excrement collecting box (5), and the bottom of the main silkworm basket (4) is provided with a silkworm excrement leakage hole (6); vice silkworm plaque module includes vice silkworm plaque support (7) and vice silkworm plaque (8), but vice silkworm plaque support (7) vertical sliding installs on silkworm frame (2), vice silkworm plaque (8) cartridge is on vice silkworm plaque support (7), the bottom of vice silkworm plaque (8) is equipped with except that sand net (9).

2. The rearing instrument of claim 1, wherein: also comprises a main silkworm basket shaking mechanism and an auxiliary silkworm basket lifting mechanism; the main silkworm basket support (3) is pivoted on the silkworm frame (2) through a horizontal pivot (10), the main silkworm basket shaking mechanism comprises a cam (11), a motor (12) and an elastic piece, the cam (11) is installed on the silkworm frame (2), the motor (12) is used for driving the cam (11) to rotate, and the elastic piece is installed between the silkworm frame (2) and the main silkworm basket support (3) and enables the bottom of one side of the main silkworm basket support (3) to be in contact with the cam (11); the auxiliary silkworm basket lifting mechanism is used for driving the auxiliary silkworm basket support (7) to vertically move relative to the silkworm frame (2).

3. The rearing instrument of claim 2, wherein: the elastic piece is a tension spring (15), the cam (11) and the tension spring (15) are respectively located on two sides of the pivot (10), and two ends of the tension spring (15) are respectively connected with the silkworm rearing stand (2) and the main silkworm basket support (3).

4. The rearing instrument of claim 2, wherein: the auxiliary silkworm basket lifting mechanism is an air cylinder (13), the air cylinder (13) is installed on the silkworm frame (2) and a piston rod of the air cylinder is connected with the auxiliary silkworm basket support (7).

5. The rearing instrument of claim 2, wherein: the motor (12) is arranged on the silkworm frame (2) and is connected with the cam (11) through a belt transmission mechanism (16).

6. The rearing instrument of claim 2, wherein: the main silkworm basket support (3) is provided with a roller (17), and the roller (17) is in contact with the cam (11).

7. The rearing instrument of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the silkworm tool units (1) are arranged in a plurality along the vertical direction.

8. The rearing instrument of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the auxiliary silkworm basket support (7) is provided with a vertical guide post (14), and the silkworm frame (2) is provided with a guide hole in sliding fit with the guide post (14).