CN214316131U

CN214316131U - Agricultural cultivation is with device of digging

Info

Publication number: CN214316131U
Application number: CN202120153950.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁勋军; 王建萍; 李进阳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-01-20
Filing date: 2021-01-20
Publication date: 2021-10-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural cultivation is with device of digging relates to agricultural cultivation technical field, and it includes two bottom plates, two the bottom surface of bottom plate is far away from the equal fixedly connected with backup pad of front and back end of one side, two in the left side backup pad and right side two all through a bearing fixedly connected with pivot one, two between the opposite face of backup pad the front and back end of pivot one all passes backup pad fixedly connected with gyro wheel. Through mutually supporting between gear two, gear three, pivot three, bent axle connecting rod, movable sleeve, gangbar, slide bar and the sliding sleeve that set up, can drive the second gear of meshing when rotating through gear three and rotate, gear two drives the bent axle connecting rod again and rotates, and the movable sleeve of bent department of bent axle connecting rod drives the right-hand member of gangbar again and rotates to realize that articulated slide bar reciprocates in the sliding sleeve, thereby improved the efficiency of digging.

Description

Agricultural cultivation is with device of digging

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural cultivation technical field specifically is an agricultural cultivation is with device of digging.

Background

Agriculture, it is the industry that utilizes the growth and development law of animal and plant, obtain the product through artificial cultivation, agriculture belongs to first industry, and the science of research agriculture is the agronomy, and the work object of agriculture is living animal and plant, and the product that obtains is animal and plant itself, and agriculture is the basic industry that provides support national economic construction and development, and agricultural vegetables are in the planting cultivation process, need carry out the soil turning to soil to improve the ventilation and the drainage of soil.

The present method of digging that uses is that the staff uses the spade to turn to earth mostly, and does not only efficiency lower like this, appears leaking the condition of turning easily moreover, and present device of digging can't adjust the height moreover to the degree of depth of digging can't be adjusted, has the limitation, and the mode that adopts the gyro wheel to roll moreover is not too ideal to the effect that earth was turned, is unfavorable for the planting of crops.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model is not enough to prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural cultivation is with device of digging has solved the staff and has used the spade to turn earth, and does so not only efficiency is lower, appears leaking the condition of turning over easily moreover, and present device of digging can't adjust the height moreover to the degree of depth that can't adjust the digging has the limitation, and the mode that adopts the gyro wheel to roll moreover carries out the effect of turning over to earth less than ideal, is unfavorable for the problem of the planting of crops.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a soil turning device for agricultural cultivation comprises two bottom plates, wherein the front end and the rear end of the bottom surface of the two bottom plates far away from one side are fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the front end and the rear end of the left side two supporting plates and the right side two supporting plates are fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft through a first bearing, the front end and the rear end of the first rotating shaft penetrate through the supporting plates and are fixedly connected with rollers, connecting columns are arranged on the front side and the rear side between the two bottom plates, the two ends of the two connecting columns are respectively and fixedly connected with the bottom plates on the two sides, a first gear groove is formed in the right front side and the right rear side of the left side bottom plate, a rotating shaft groove is formed between the two first gear grooves, the two ends of the rotating shaft groove are respectively communicated with the first gear grooves on the two sides, a second rotating shaft is arranged in the rotating shaft groove, the front end and the rear end of the second rotating shaft are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner walls of the first gear grooves on the two sides through a second bearing, the front side and the rear side of the second rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a first gear, the two gears are respectively positioned in the first two gear grooves, the front end of the second rotating shaft extends to the front side of the bottom plate and is fixedly connected with a rotary plate, the right side of the rotary plate is connected with a bolt in a sliding mode through a bolt hole, a spring is sleeved on the bolt, two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the rotary plate and a handle arranged at the front end of the bolt, the two gears are respectively meshed with a rack, the two racks are respectively and fixedly connected with two T-shaped sliding strips, the two T-shaped sliding strips are respectively and slidably connected in a T-shaped sliding groove formed in the bottom plate on the left side, the lower ends of the two T-shaped sliding strips are respectively and fixedly connected with the foremost end and the rearmost end of a plurality of sliding sleeves, the upper ends of the two T-shaped sliding strips are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side of the bottom surface of the movable plate, the right side of the movable plate is provided with an opening, and the inner walls on the front side and the rear side of the opening are respectively and fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft through a bearing, the opposite ends of the third rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a crankshaft connecting rod, a movable sleeve is sleeved at a bent part on the crankshaft connecting rod, a linkage rod is fixedly connected to the movable sleeve, a sliding rod is hinged to the lower end of the linkage rod through a pin shaft, the rear end of the third rotating shaft extends to a second movable plate rear side fixedly connected with gear, the second gear is meshed with a third gear, the third gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of a motor, and the motor is fixedly connected with the movable plates through a fixing frame.

Preferably, the right side wall of the right side bottom plate is provided with a butt joint hook.

Preferably, a control switch is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate on the right side, and the output end of the control switch is electrically connected with the input end of the motor.

Preferably, the rear end of the bolt is clamped with one of the positioning holes, the positioning holes are formed in the front side wall of the left bottom plate, and the positioning holes are annularly distributed.

Preferably, the sliding sleeves are respectively connected with the sliding rods in a sliding mode, a group of sliding sleeves are fixedly connected through a connecting block, and the sliding sleeves are arranged in an inclined mode.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the right end of the bottom surface of the movable plate are fixedly connected with movable rods, and the two movable rods are respectively connected in sliding holes formed in the right bottom plate in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the lower ends of the sliding rods are fixedly connected with crushing cones.

(III) advantageous effects

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. this device of digging for agricultural cultivation, through the gear two that sets up, gear three, pivot three, the crankshaft connecting rod, the movable sleeve, the gangbar, mutually supporting between slide bar and the sliding sleeve, can drive the gear two of meshing when rotating through gear three and rotate, gear two drives the crankshaft connecting rod again and rotates, and the movable sleeve of crankshaft connecting rod flexure point drives the right-hand member of gangbar again and rotates to realize that articulated slide bar reciprocates about in the sliding sleeve, thereby improved the efficiency of digging.

2. This agricultural cultivation is with device of digging, through the pivot two that sets up, gear one, rack, T shape draw runner, carousel, bolt, mutually supporting between spring and the locating hole, can rotate the carousel through rotating, make carousel drive fixed connection's pivot two rotate, pivot two drive front and back fixed connection's gear one drive the rack of meshing and reciprocate, insert the bolt in the locating hole afterwards and fix to realize adjusting the depth of digging of broken awl, improved the practicality.

3. This agricultural cultivation is with device that digs can make the device dock with agricultural apparatus through setting up butt joint hook, pivot one and gyro wheel to follow the apparatus and remove the work of digging, improved the practicality.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a local top view structure of the movable plate of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom plate of the present invention showing a top view of a partial cross-sectional structure;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the sliding sleeve of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the local three-dimensional structure of the bottom plate of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base plate 1, a support plate 2, a first rotating shaft 3, a first roller 4, a connecting column 5, a first gear groove 6, a rotating shaft groove 7, a second rotating shaft 8, a first gear 9, a rack 10, a T-shaped slide bar 11, a T-shaped slide groove 12, a movable plate 13, an opening 14, a third rotating shaft 15, a crankshaft connecting rod 16, a movable sleeve 17, a linkage rod 18, a sliding rod 19, a sliding sleeve 20, a second gear 21, a third gear 22, a motor 23, a movable rod 24, a control switch 25, a crushing cone 26, a rotating disc 27, a bolt 28, a spring 29, a positioning hole 30 and a butt hook 31.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a technical solution: a soil turning device for agricultural cultivation comprises two bottom plates 1, a butt hook 31 is arranged on the right side wall of the right bottom plate 1, the device can be butt jointed with an agricultural apparatus through the butt hook 31, so as to move soil turning work along with the apparatus, the practicability is improved, the front end and the rear end of the bottom surface of the two bottom plates 1 far away from one side are fixedly connected with a support plate 2, a rotating shaft I3 is fixedly connected between the opposite surfaces of the two support plates 2 on the left side and the two support plates 2 on the right side through a bearing I, the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft I3 are fixedly connected with a roller 4 through the support plates 2, the device can be more stable when moving on soil through the arrangement of the rotating shaft I3 and the roller 4, connecting columns 5 are arranged on the front side and the rear side between the two bottom plates 1, the two ends of the two connecting columns 5 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom plates 1 on the two sides, a gear groove 6 is arranged on the right front side and the rear side of the bottom plate 1 on the left side, a rotating shaft groove 7 is arranged between the two first gear grooves 6, two ends of the rotating shaft groove 7 are respectively communicated with the first gear grooves 6 on two sides, so that a rotating shaft two 8 can simultaneously connect two first gears 9 on the front side and the rear side, and the rotating shaft two 8 can simultaneously drive the two first gears 9 to rotate when rotating, thereby realizing the structural integrity, a rotating shaft two 8 is arranged in the rotating shaft groove 7, the front end and the rear end of the rotating shaft two 8 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the first gear grooves 6 on two sides through a bearing two, the front side and the rear side of the rotating shaft two 8 are fixedly connected with the first gears 9, the two first gears 9 are respectively positioned in the two first gear grooves 6, the front end of the rotating shaft two 8 extends to the front side of the bottom plate 1 and is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 27, a bolt 28, a spring 29 and a positioning hole 30 are mutually matched, the bolt 28 can be driven to stretch by pulling a handle at the front end of the bolt 28, the bolt 28 is driven to be not clamped with the positioning hole 30 at the same time, then the rotary disc 27 is rotated through the bolt 28, the movable plate 13 drives the crushing cone 26 to move, the bolt 28 is loosened after the movement is finished, the bolt 28 is automatically clamped with the positioning hole 30 under the pulling force of the spring 29, the rapid fixing is realized, the bolt 28 is connected to the right side of the rotary disc 27 through the arranged bolt hole in a sliding manner, the rear end of the bolt 28 is clamped with one of the positioning holes 30, the positioning holes 30 are arranged on the front side wall of the left bottom plate 1, the positioning holes 30 are distributed in an annular manner, the bolt 28 can be clamped into the corresponding positioning hole 30 when the rotary disc 27 rotates to any angle through the arrangement of the positioning holes 30, the spring 29 is sleeved on the bolt 28, and two ends of the spring 29 are respectively fixedly connected with the handle arranged at the front ends of the rotary disc 27 and the bolt 28, through the arrangement of the spring 29, after the rotary disk 27 rotates, the bolt 28 is automatically clamped into the corresponding positioning hole 30 by loosening the handle at the front end of the bolt 28 through the tension of the spring 29, so that the rapid fixation is realized, the two first gears 9 are both meshed with the racks 10, the two racks 10 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two T-shaped sliding strips 11, through the arrangement of the T-shaped sliding strips 11 and the T-shaped sliding grooves 12, the racks 10 can be meshed with the first gears 9 without shaking, and the movable plate 13 can be more stable during up-and-down movement, the two T-shaped sliding strips 11 are respectively and slidably connected in the T-shaped sliding grooves 12 formed in the left bottom plate 1, the lower ends of the two T-shaped sliding strips 11 are respectively and fixedly connected with the foremost ends and the rearmost ends of the plurality of sliding sleeves 20, the plurality of sliding sleeves 20 are respectively and slidably connected with the plurality of sliding rods 19, and a group of sliding sleeves 20 are fixedly connected through a connecting block, and the plurality of sliding sleeves 20 are arranged in an inclined manner, the upper ends of two T-shaped sliding strips 11 are fixedly connected with the left side of the bottom surface of a movable plate 13, the right side of the movable plate 13 is provided with an opening 14, the front side and the rear side of the right end of the bottom surface of the movable plate 13 are fixedly connected with movable rods 24, the two movable rods 24 are respectively and slidably connected in sliding holes formed in a right bottom plate 1, the movable plate 13 can be more stable during up-and-down movement by arranging the movable rods 24, the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the opening 14 are fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 15 through a third bearing, opposite ends of the three rotating shafts 15 are respectively and fixedly connected with a crankshaft connecting rod 16, a bent part on the crankshaft connecting rod 16 is respectively sleeved with a movable sleeve 17, and the crankshaft connecting rod 16, the movable sleeve 17, a linkage rod 18 and a sliding rod 19 are arranged to enable the crankshaft connecting rod 16 to rotate, the movable sleeve 17 at the bent part of the crankshaft connecting rod 16 drives the right end of the linkage rod 18 to rotate, so that the hinged sliding rods 19 repeatedly slide left and right in the sliding sleeve 20, a plurality of crushing cones 26 are repeatedly inserted into soil to perform soil turning work, the soil turning efficiency is improved, the linkage rod 18 is fixedly connected to each movable sleeve 17, the lower end of each linkage rod 18 is hinged to a sliding rod 19 through a pin shaft, the lower ends of the plurality of sliding rods 19 are fixedly connected to the crushing cones 26, the soil turning effect of the device on hard soil can be improved by arranging the crushing cones 26, the practicability is improved, the rear end of the rear rotating shaft three 15 extends to the rear side of the movable plate 13 and is fixedly connected with a gear two 21, the gear two 21 is meshed with a gear three 22, the gear three 22 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 23, the upper surface of the right bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a control switch 25, and the output end of the control switch 25 is electrically connected with the input end of the motor 23, through setting up control switch 25, be convenient for control motor 23 to rotate, and motor 23 passes through the mount and is connected with movable plate 13 fixed connection.

The utility model discloses an operating procedure does:

s1, when in use, firstly, the butt hook 31 arranged on the device is butt jointed with an agricultural apparatus, then the input end of the control switch 25 is electrically connected with a power supply of the agricultural apparatus, then the depth of the crushing cone 26 is adjusted, firstly, the handle at the front end of the bolt 28 is pulled, the bolt 28 drives the spring 29 at the outer side to stretch, meanwhile, the bolt 28 is driven not to be clamped with the positioning hole 30, then, the bolt 28 is rotated, the rotary disc 27 drives the fixedly connected rotary shaft II 8 to rotate, the rotary shaft II 8 drives the fixedly connected two gears I9 to rotate, the two gears I9 drive the meshed rack 10 to move, so that the T-shaped sliding strip 11 slides in the T-shaped sliding groove 12, the movable plate 13 drives the crushing cone 26 to move, the bolt 28 is loosened after the movement is completed, and the bolt 28 is automatically clamped with the positioning hole 30 under the tension of the spring 29, and the adjustment is completed;

s2, controlling the agricultural apparatus to drive the device to move, opening the motor 23 to drive the fixedly connected gear three 22 to rotate, driving the meshed gear two 21 to rotate when the gear three 22 rotates, driving the crankshaft connecting rod 16 to rotate by the gear two 21, driving the right end of the linkage rod 18 to rotate by the movable sleeve 17 at the bent part of the crankshaft connecting rod 16, thereby realizing the repeated left and right sliding of the hinged slide rod 19 in the sliding sleeve 20 and the repeated insertion of the plurality of crushing cones 26 into soil to turn the soil.

The above-mentioned embodiments further describe the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural cultivation is with device of digging, includes two bottom plates (1), its characterized in that: the front end and the rear end of the bottom surfaces of the two bottom plates (1) far away from one side are fixedly connected with a supporting plate (2), the opposite surfaces of the two supporting plates (2) on the left side and the two supporting plates on the right side are fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (3) through a first bearing, the front end and the rear end of the two first rotating shafts (3) penetrate through the supporting plates (2) and are fixedly connected with idler wheels (4), connecting columns (5) are arranged on the front side and the rear side between the two bottom plates (1), the two ends of the two connecting columns (5) are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom plates (1) on the two sides, a first gear groove (6) is arranged on the right front side and the right rear side of the bottom plate (1) on the left side, a rotating shaft groove (7) is arranged between the two first gear grooves (6), the two ends of the rotating shaft groove (7) are respectively communicated with the first gear grooves (6) on the two sides, and a second rotating shaft (8) is arranged in the rotating shaft groove (7), the front end and the rear end of a rotating shaft II (8) are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the gear grooves (6) at two sides through a bearing II, the front side and the rear side of the rotating shaft II (8) are fixedly connected with a gear I (9), the two gear I (9) are respectively positioned in the two gear grooves (6), the front end of the rotating shaft II (8) extends to the front side of the bottom plate (1) and is fixedly connected with a rotary plate (27), the right side of the rotary plate (27) is slidably connected with a bolt (28) through a bolt hole, a spring (29) is sleeved on the bolt (28), two ends of the spring (29) are respectively fixedly connected with handles arranged at the front ends of the rotary plate (27) and the bolt (28), the two gear I (9) are respectively engaged with a rack (10), the two racks (10) are respectively and fixedly connected on the two T-shaped sliding strips (11), and the two T-shaped sliding strips (11) are respectively and slidably connected in a T-shaped sliding groove (12) arranged on the left bottom plate (1), the lower ends of the two T-shaped sliding strips (11) are fixedly connected with the foremost end and the rearmost end of a plurality of sliding sleeves (20) respectively, the upper ends of the two T-shaped sliding strips (11) are fixedly connected with the left side of the bottom surface of the movable plate (13), an opening (14) is formed in the right side of the movable plate (13), the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the opening (14) are fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft (15) through a bearing, the opposite ends of the third rotating shaft (15) are fixedly connected with a crankshaft connecting rod (16), a movable sleeve (17) is sleeved at the bent part on the crankshaft connecting rod (16), a linkage rod (18) is fixedly connected on each movable sleeve (17), the lower end of each linkage rod (18) is hinged with a sliding rod (19) through a pin shaft, the rear end of the third rotating shaft (15) extends to the rear side of the movable plate (13) and is fixedly connected with a second gear (21), the second gear (21) is meshed with a third gear (22), the third gear (22) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor (23), and the motor (23) is fixedly connected with the movable plate (13) through a fixed frame.

2. The soil turning device for agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: and a butt joint hook (31) is arranged on the right side wall of the bottom plate (1) on the right side.

3. The soil turning device for agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the right side bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a control switch (25), and the output end of the control switch (25) is electrically connected with the input end of the motor (23).

4. The soil turning device for agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the rear end of the bolt (28) is clamped with one of the positioning holes (30), the positioning holes (30) are formed in the front side wall of the left bottom plate (1), and the positioning holes (30) are distributed annularly.

5. The soil turning device for agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding sleeves (20) are respectively in sliding connection with the sliding rods (19), a group of sliding sleeves (20) are fixedly connected through a connecting block, and the sliding sleeves (20) are arranged in an inclined mode.

6. The soil turning device for agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the right end of the bottom surface of the movable plate (13) are fixedly connected with movable rods (24), and the two movable rods (24) are respectively connected in sliding holes formed in the right bottom plate (1) in a sliding mode.

7. The soil turning device for agricultural cultivation according to claim 1, wherein: the lower ends of the sliding rods (19) are fixedly connected with crushing cones (26).