CN214309599U - Soil excavating device - Google Patents
Soil excavating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214309599U CN214309599U CN202120181662.9U CN202120181662U CN214309599U CN 214309599 U CN214309599 U CN 214309599U CN 202120181662 U CN202120181662 U CN 202120181662U CN 214309599 U CN214309599 U CN 214309599U
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- Prior art keywords
- sliding
- grooves
- soil
- soil sampling
- mounting
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a soil excavating gear. The soil excavation device comprises a mounting frame; the through hole is formed in the bottom of the mounting frame; the two air cylinders are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the mounting frame; the connecting plates are fixedly arranged on the output shafts of the two cylinders, and the outer walls of the two sides of the connecting plates are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting rack in a sliding manner; the soil sampling cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting plate, and the bottom end of the soil sampling cylinder extends to the position below the through hole; the soil sampling hole is formed in the bottom end of the soil sampling cylinder; the collecting cylinder is arranged in the soil sampling cylinder, and the top end of the collecting cylinder extends to the upper side of the soil sampling cylinder. The utility model provides a soil excavating gear has convenient to use, improves the advantage of excavating efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil excavation technical field especially relates to a soil excavating gear.
Background
The soil is composed of mineral substances formed by weathering of rocks, animals and plants, organic matters generated by decomposition of microbial residues, soil organisms (solid-phase substances), water (liquid-phase substances), air (gas-phase substances), oxidized humus and the like. The solid substances comprise soil mineral substances, organic matters, nutrients obtained by light irradiation bacteriostasis and sterilization of microorganisms and the like. Liquid substances are primarily soil moisture. The gas is air present in the pores of the soil. The three types of substances in the soil form a contradictory unity. They are interconnected and restricted to provide necessary living conditions for crops, and are the material basis of soil fertility.
When needs examine soil composition and environment, often need adopt soil subaerial, however current soil sampling device often is comparatively troublesome to the soil after the completion of sampling when taking to the soil after the completion of sampling to the efficiency of soil sampling has been reduced.
Therefore, there is a need to provide a new soil excavating device to solve the above technical problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a technical problem provide a convenient to use, improve the soil excavating gear who excavates efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a soil excavating device includes: an outer frame; a mounting frame; the through hole is formed in the bottom of the mounting frame; the two air cylinders are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the mounting frame; the connecting plates are fixedly arranged on the output shafts of the two cylinders, and the outer walls of the two sides of the connecting plates are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting rack in a sliding manner; the soil sampling cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting plate, and the bottom end of the soil sampling cylinder extends to the position below the through hole; the soil sampling hole is formed in the bottom end of the soil sampling cylinder; the collecting cylinder is arranged in the soil sampling cylinder, and the top end of the collecting cylinder extends to the upper part of the soil sampling cylinder; the two clamping grooves are formed in the inner wall of the soil sampling cylinder; the two mounting grooves are formed in the collecting cylinder; the two sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the tops of the corresponding mounting grooves, and the tops of the two sliding grooves are provided with openings; the limiting rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side, far away from each other, of the two sliding grooves; the two sliding plates are respectively installed on the inner walls of the bottoms of the two installation grooves in a sliding manner, and the tops of the two sliding plates extend to the upper part of the collecting cylinder and are respectively connected with the corresponding inner walls of the sliding grooves in a sliding manner; the two clamping blocks are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side, far away from each other, of each sliding plate respectively, and both the two clamping blocks extend into the corresponding clamping grooves and are matched with the corresponding clamping grooves; the two sliding rods are respectively arranged in the two mounting grooves, and the ends, close to each other, of the two sliding rods are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side, close to each other, of the two mounting grooves; the two springs are respectively sleeved on the two sliding rods, one ends of the two springs, which are close to each other, are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side, which is close to each other, of the two mounting grooves, and one ends of the two springs, which are far away from each other, are respectively fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side, which is close to each other, of the two sliding plates.
Preferably, four universal wheels are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting frame and distributed in a rectangular array.
Preferably, moving grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting frame, moving blocks are slidably mounted in the two moving grooves, and the outer wall of one side, close to each other, of the two moving blocks is fixedly connected with the outer walls of the two sides of the connecting plate respectively.
Preferably, two chutes are formed in the top end of the soil sampling cylinder, and the two chutes are respectively matched with the two clamping blocks.
Preferably, the bottoms of the two mounting grooves are both provided with sliding grooves, and the bottoms of the two sliding plates are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two sliding grooves in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the two sliding plates are both provided with sliding holes, and the limiting rod penetrates through the two sliding holes and is connected with the inner walls of the two sliding holes in a sliding manner.
Preferably, connectors are respectively arranged on the two sliding plates, connecting grooves are respectively arranged on the two clamping blocks, the two connecting grooves are respectively communicated with the corresponding connectors, and the corresponding connectors and the corresponding connecting grooves are respectively matched with the corresponding sliding rods.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a soil excavating gear has following beneficial effect:
the utility model provides a soil excavating gear cooperatees through cylinder, connecting plate, a soil sampling section of thick bamboo, soil sampling hole and surge drum, can correspond soil and carry out sample collection to can save the workman that soil collection excavated soil, cooperate through draw-in groove, sliding plate, fixture block and spring, can be quick fix the surge drum and pull down, thereby can save the required time of borrowing, and then can promote work efficiency.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a soil excavating device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in fig. 1.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a through hole; 3. a cylinder; 4. a connecting plate; 5. a soil sampling cylinder; 6. taking a soil hole; 7. a collection canister; 8. a card slot; 9. mounting grooves; 10. a sliding groove; 11. a limiting rod; 12. a sliding plate; 13. a clamping block; 14. a slide bar; 15. a spring.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a soil excavating device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1; fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B shown in fig. 1. The soil excavating device comprises: a mounting frame 1; the through hole 2 is formed in the bottom of the mounting frame 1; the two air cylinders 3 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the mounting rack 1; the connecting plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the output shafts of the two cylinders 3, and the outer walls of the two sides of the connecting plate 4 are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting rack 1 in a sliding manner; the soil sampling cylinder 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting plate 4, and the bottom end of the soil sampling cylinder 5 extends to the position below the through hole 2; the soil sampling hole 6 is formed in the bottom end of the soil sampling cylinder 5; the collecting cylinder 7 is arranged in the soil sampling cylinder 5, and the top end of the collecting cylinder 7 extends to the upper part of the soil sampling cylinder 5; the two clamping grooves 8 are formed in the inner wall of the soil sampling cylinder 5; the two mounting grooves 9 are formed in the collecting cylinder 7; the two sliding grooves 10 are formed in the inner walls of the tops of the corresponding mounting grooves 9, and the tops of the two sliding grooves 10 are provided with openings; the limiting rod 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side, far away from each other, of the two sliding grooves 10; the two sliding plates 12 are respectively and slidably mounted on the bottom inner walls of the two mounting grooves 9, and the tops of the two sliding plates 12 extend to the upper part of the collecting cylinder 7 and are respectively and slidably connected with the corresponding inner walls of the sliding grooves 10; the two fixture blocks 13 are respectively and fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side, away from each other, of the two sliding plates 12, and the two fixture blocks 13 extend into the corresponding clamping grooves 8 and are matched with the corresponding clamping grooves 8; the two sliding rods 14 are respectively arranged in the two mounting grooves 9, and the ends, close to each other, of the two sliding rods 14 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side, close to each other, of the two mounting grooves 9; two springs 15, two springs 15 are respectively sleeved on two sliding rods 14, one end of each spring 15 close to each other is respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side of each mounting groove 9 close to each other, and one end of each spring 15 far away from each other is respectively fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side of each sliding plate 12 close to each other.
The bottom fixed mounting of mounting bracket 1 has four universal wheels, four the universal wheel is the rectangular array and distributes.
The inner walls of the two sides of the mounting frame 1 are provided with moving grooves, moving blocks are slidably mounted in the two moving grooves, and the outer wall of one side, close to each other, of the two moving blocks is fixedly connected with the outer walls of the two sides of the connecting plate 4 respectively.
Two chutes are formed in the top end of the soil sampling cylinder 5, and the two chutes are respectively matched with the two clamping blocks 13.
The bottoms of the two mounting grooves 9 are both provided with sliding grooves, and the bottoms of the two sliding plates 12 are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two sliding grooves in a sliding manner.
Sliding holes are formed in the two sliding plates 12, and the limiting rod 11 penetrates through the two sliding holes and is connected with the inner walls of the two sliding holes in a sliding mode.
Connectors are respectively arranged on the two sliding plates 12, connecting grooves are respectively arranged on the two clamping blocks 13, the two connecting grooves are respectively communicated with the corresponding connectors, and the corresponding connectors and the corresponding connecting grooves are respectively matched with the corresponding sliding rods 14.
The utility model provides a soil excavating gear's theory of operation as follows:
when soil needs to be excavated and sampled, the collecting cylinder 7 is firstly placed into the soil sampling cylinder 5, the two clamping blocks 13 on the collecting cylinder 7 move into the mounting groove 9 when passing through the chute on the soil sampling cylinder 5 in the downward movement process of the collecting cylinder 7, the spring 15 is compressed, after the collecting cylinder 7 is completely placed into the soil sampling cylinder 5, the clamping blocks 13 are opposite to the clamping grooves 8, the clamping blocks 13 are popped out and clamped into the clamping grooves 8 under the reset action of the spring 15, the collecting cylinder 7 is in a fixed state, the air cylinder 3 is opened, the output shaft of the air cylinder 3 stretches out to drive the connecting plate 4 to move downwards, so that the soil sampling cylinder 5 can be driven to move downwards, the soil can stretch into the ground, the soil enters the collecting cylinder 7 through the soil sampling hole 6, after the soil is collected, the two sliding plates 12 are pinched by hands, the two sliding plates 12 move towards each other and compress the spring 15, thereby can drive two fixture blocks 13 and move in opposite directions to can drive two fixture blocks 13 and break away from draw-in groove 8 in, later pulling collecting vessel 7 just can take out the soil sample of collection.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a soil excavating gear has following beneficial effect:
the utility model provides a soil excavating gear cooperatees through cylinder 3, connecting plate 4, a soil sampling section of thick bamboo 5, soil sampling hole 6 and a surge drum 7, can correspond soil and carry out sample collection to can save the workman that soil collected excavated soil, cooperate through draw-in groove 8, sliding plate 12, fixture block 13 and spring 15, can be quick fix and pull down surge drum 7, thereby can save the required time of soil sampling, and then can promote work efficiency.
The above only is the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and the same principle is included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A soil excavation apparatus, comprising;
a mounting frame;
the through hole is formed in the bottom of the mounting frame;
the two air cylinders are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the top of the mounting frame;
the connecting plates are fixedly arranged on the output shafts of the two cylinders, and the outer walls of the two sides of the connecting plates are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the mounting rack in a sliding manner;
the soil sampling cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top of the connecting plate, and the bottom end of the soil sampling cylinder extends to the position below the through hole;
the soil sampling hole is formed in the bottom end of the soil sampling cylinder;
the collecting cylinder is arranged in the soil sampling cylinder, and the top end of the collecting cylinder extends to the upper part of the soil sampling cylinder;
the two clamping grooves are formed in the inner wall of the soil sampling cylinder;
the two mounting grooves are formed in the collecting cylinder;
the two sliding grooves are formed in the inner walls of the tops of the corresponding mounting grooves, and the tops of the two sliding grooves are provided with openings;
the limiting rod is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side, far away from each other, of the two sliding grooves;
the two sliding plates are respectively installed on the inner walls of the bottoms of the two installation grooves in a sliding manner, and the tops of the two sliding plates extend to the upper part of the collecting cylinder and are respectively connected with the corresponding inner walls of the sliding grooves in a sliding manner;
the two clamping blocks are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side, far away from each other, of each sliding plate respectively, and both the two clamping blocks extend into the corresponding clamping grooves and are matched with the corresponding clamping grooves;
the two sliding rods are respectively arranged in the two mounting grooves, and the ends, close to each other, of the two sliding rods are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side, close to each other, of the two mounting grooves;
the two springs are respectively sleeved on the two sliding rods, one ends of the two springs, which are close to each other, are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side, which is close to each other, of the two mounting grooves, and one ends of the two springs, which are far away from each other, are respectively fixedly connected with the outer wall of one side, which is close to each other, of the two sliding plates.
2. The soil excavation apparatus of claim 1, wherein four universal wheels are fixedly mounted to a bottom portion of the mounting frame, and the four universal wheels are arranged in a rectangular array.
3. The soil excavating device according to claim 1, wherein moving grooves are formed in inner walls of two sides of the mounting frame, moving blocks are slidably mounted in the two moving grooves, and outer walls of one sides, close to each other, of the two moving blocks are fixedly connected with outer walls of two sides of the connecting plate respectively.
4. The soil excavating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein two inclined slots are formed at the top end of the soil sampling cylinder, and the two inclined slots are respectively matched with the two blocks.
5. The soil excavating device according to claim 1 wherein the bottoms of the two mounting grooves are provided with sliding grooves, and the bottoms of the two sliding plates are slidably connected to the inner walls of the two sliding grooves, respectively.
6. The soil excavation device of claim 1, wherein the two sliding plates each have a sliding hole, and the limiting rod extends through the two sliding holes and is slidably connected to inner walls of the two sliding holes.
7. The soil excavation device of claim 1, wherein each of the two sliding plates has a connection port, each of the two fixture blocks has a connection groove, each of the two connection grooves is in communication with the corresponding connection port, and the corresponding connection port and the corresponding connection groove are adapted to the corresponding sliding rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120181662.9U CN214309599U (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Soil excavating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120181662.9U CN214309599U (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Soil excavating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214309599U true CN214309599U (en) | 2021-09-28 |
Family
ID=77829182
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120181662.9U Expired - Fee Related CN214309599U (en) | 2021-01-22 | 2021-01-22 | Soil excavating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214309599U (en) |
-
2021
- 2021-01-22 CN CN202120181662.9U patent/CN214309599U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210928 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |