CN214305240U

CN214305240U - Novel composite material pressure vessel

Info

Publication number: CN214305240U
Application number: CN202023078903.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王涛
Original assignee: Shandong Youyao Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Youyao Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-20
Filing date: 2020-12-20
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel composite material pressure vessel, which comprises a tank body, wherein an inner tank body is arranged in an inner cavity of the tank body, an elastic layer is arranged between the inner tank body and the tank body, the inner cavity of the elastic layer is fixedly connected with an elastic column, when the tank body is impacted by external force, the elastic column is used for allowing the column to slightly incline when being impacted so as to gradually absorb the impacted energy and achieve a certain buffer effect, the column returns to an upright state after the impact is finished, the column is intact, the service life of the elastic column is greatly prolonged, the tank body equipment is better protected, an observation port is arranged at each assembled pipe welding interface, the inner cavity of the observation port is fixedly connected with a sealing ring, the inner cavity of the observation port is fixedly connected with a toughened plate outside the sealing ring, the sealing specific pressure of the sealing ring can be improved, the equivalent radius of a pipe channel is reduced, and the leakage resistance can be increased, the sealing effect of the joint surface is improved, and the effect of preventing leakage is achieved.

Description

Novel composite material pressure vessel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pressure vessel technical field specifically is a novel combined material pressure vessel.

Background

The petrochemical industry is also called petrochemical industry, and refers to the field of chemical industry which uses petroleum as raw material to produce chemicals, the petroleum is a viscous and dark brown liquid, which is called industrial blood, the petroleum is mainly used as fuel oil and gasoline, and is also a product of a plurality of chemical industries, the petroleum usually needs to use a pressure container to store the petroleum during storage and transportation, and at present, the existing pressure container for petrochemical industry in the market has the following defects in the use process: the most fragile position of jar body when each takeover welding department, if the damage appears in these positions, oil leak phenomenon very easily appears, the jar body can produce the deformation under receiving exogenic action in addition, and this is extremely dangerous to the storage vessel in oil field too, consequently, the utility model provides a novel combined material pressure vessel.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a novel combined material pressure vessel, the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned has been solved to the not enough of prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the novel composite material pressure container comprises a tank body, wherein an inner tank body is arranged in an inner cavity of the tank body, an elastic layer is arranged between the inner tank body and the tank body, and an elastic column is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the elastic layer.

Preferably, the left side fixedly connected with of jar body top advances oil pipe and takes over, the middle part fixedly connected with pressure detection at jar body top takes over, the right side fixedly connected with relief valve at jar body top takes over, the middle part fixedly connected with of jar body bottom goes out oil pipe and takes over, the both ends of jar body bottom are provided with the support.

Preferably, the elastic columns are provided with a plurality of groups which are uniformly distributed in the inner cavity of the elastic layer.

Preferably, the welded junction department that oil inlet pipe takeover, pressure detection takeover relief valve takeover, oil outlet pipe takeover has seted up the viewing aperture, the inner chamber fixedly connected with sealing washer of viewing aperture, the outside fixedly connected with tempering board that the inner chamber of viewing aperture is located the sealing washer.

Preferably, the tempered plate is a transparent glass fiber plate.

Preferably, the elastic layer is a thickened rubber layer, and the elastic column is formed by adding an energy absorption elastic body hidden at the bottom of the protective column on the basis of the existing anchoring type rigid anti-collision column, and the maximum angle of the energy absorption elastic body can be about 20 degrees from the vertical direction to be in a rigid state.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides a novel combined material pressure vessel possesses following beneficial effect:

(1) this novel combined material pressure vessel, be provided with the elastic layer between the inner tank body and the jar body, the inner chamber fixedly connected with elasticity post of elastic layer, the elasticity post is on the basis of current anchor type rigidity anticollision post, an energy absorption elastomer of hiding in the pillar bottom has been increased, its maximum angle can become the rigidity state with the vertical direction income 20 backs, when the jar body receives the impact of external force, the effect of elasticity post is exactly to allow the stand to incline slightly when receiving the striking, come progressively to absorb by the energy of striking, reach certain cushioning effect, resume upright state after the striking, the stand is intact, the life of elasticity post has been improved greatly, better protection jar body equipment.

(2) This novel combined material pressure vessel, the viewing aperture has been seted up in the welding mouth department of takeover, the inner chamber fixedly connected with sealing washer of viewing aperture, the outer fixedly connected with tempering board that the inner chamber is located the sealing washer in the viewing aperture, the resistance can be met when the medium passes through takeover welding mouth, the flow resistance is directly proportional with the length of takeover, 3 powers of the molecular flow equivalent weight radius of takeover passageway is inversely proportional, to the sealing washer, increase sealed joint face width, increase takeover passageway length promptly, improve the sealed specific pressure of sealing washer, reduce the multiplicable leakage resistance of equivalent weight radius of takeover passageway promptly, improve the sealed effect of joint face, and then reach and prevent to be by the effect of leaking.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the tank of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the joint of the pipe welding of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. an oil inlet pipe connecting pipe; 3. a pressure detection connection pipe; 4. the pressure relief valve takes over the pipe; 5. an oil outlet pipe connecting pipe; 6. a support; 7. an inner tank body; 8. an elastic layer; 9. an elastic column; 10. a viewing port; 11. a seal ring; 12. and (5) tempering the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a novel composite pressure vessel includes a tank 1, an oil inlet pipe adapter 2, a pressure detection adapter 3, a pressure release valve adapter 4, an oil outlet pipe adapter 5, a bracket 6, an inner tank 7, an elastic layer 8, an elastic column 9, an observation port 10, a sealing ring 11, and a tempered plate 12.

The initial positions and the connection relations of the structures are as follows:

the inner tank body 7 is arranged in the inner cavity of the tank body 1, the elastic layer 8 is arranged between the inner tank body 7 and the tank body 1, and the inner cavity of the elastic layer 8 is fixedly connected with the elastic column 9.

Further, the left side fixedly connected with at the top of jar body 1 advances oil pipe and takes over 2, the middle part fixedly connected with pressure detection at the top of jar body 1 takes over 3, the right side fixedly connected with relief valve at the top of jar body 1 takes over 4, the middle part fixedly connected with play oil pipe of jar body 1 bottom takes over 5, the both ends of jar body 1 bottom are provided with support 6.

Furthermore, the elastic columns 9 are provided with a plurality of groups which are uniformly distributed in the inner cavity of the elastic layer 8.

Further, the oil inlet pipe is connected with the pipe 2, the pressure detection is connected with the pipe 3, the relief valve is connected with the pipe 4, the welding port of the oil outlet pipe is connected with the pipe 5 and is provided with an observation port 10, the inner cavity of the observation port 10 is fixedly connected with a sealing ring 11, the inner cavity of the observation port 10 is positioned on an external fixedly connected with a toughened plate 12 of the sealing ring, the medium can meet the resistance when passing through the welding port of the connecting pipe, the flow resistance is in direct proportion to the length of the connecting pipe and is in inverse proportion to 3 times of the equivalent radius of the molecular flow of the connecting pipe channel, for the sealing ring 11, the width of the sealing combination surface is increased, namely, the length of the connecting pipe channel is increased, the sealing specific pressure of the sealing ring 11 is improved, namely, the equivalent radius of the connecting pipe channel is reduced, the leakage resistance is increased, the sealing effect of the combination surface is improved, and the effect of leakage is prevented.

Further, the tempered sheet 12 is a transparent glass fiber sheet.

Further, the elastic layer 8 is a thickened rubber layer, the elastic column 9 is on the basis of the existing anchoring type rigid anti-collision column, an energy absorption elastic body hidden at the bottom of the protective column is added, the maximum angle of the elastic column can be in a rigid state after forming 20 degrees with the vertical direction, when the tank body 1 is impacted by external force, the elastic column 9 is used for allowing the stand column to slightly incline when being impacted, so that the energy impacted is gradually absorbed, a certain buffering effect is achieved, the stand column is in a vertical state after the impact is finished, the stand column is undamaged, the service life of the elastic column 9 is greatly prolonged, and the tank body 1 equipment is better protected.

This novel combined material pressure vessel during operation: an elastic layer 8 is arranged between the inner tank body 7 and the tank body 1, an inner cavity of the elastic layer 8 is fixedly connected with an elastic column 9, the elastic column 9 is formed by adding an energy absorption elastic body hidden at the bottom of a protective column on the basis of the existing anchoring type rigid anti-collision column, the maximum angle of the elastic body can form a rigid state after forming an angle of 20 degrees with the vertical direction, when the tank body 1 is impacted by external force, the elastic column 9 has the function of allowing the column to slightly incline when impacted to gradually absorb the impacted energy so as to achieve a certain buffering function, the column returns to the upright state after the impact is finished, the column is intact, the service life of the elastic column 9 is greatly prolonged, the tank body 1 equipment is better protected, an observation port 10 is arranged at the welding port of a connecting pipe, a sealing ring 11 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the observation port 10, a tempered plate 12 is fixedly connected to the outer part of the inner cavity of the observation port 10, which is positioned at the sealing ring 11, when a medium passes through a connecting pipe welding port, resistance is met, flow resistance is in direct proportion to the length of the connecting pipe and in inverse proportion to the 3 rd power of the equivalent radius of molecular flow of a connecting pipe channel, for the sealing ring 11, the width of a sealing combination surface is increased, namely, the length of the connecting pipe channel is increased, the sealing specific pressure of the sealing ring 11 is improved, namely, the equivalent radius of the connecting pipe channel is reduced, leakage resistance can be increased, the sealing effect of the combination surface is improved, and further, the effect of preventing leakage is achieved.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel combined material pressure vessel, includes jar body (1), its characterized in that: the inner chamber of the jar body (1) is provided with the inner tank body (7), be provided with elastic layer (8) between the inner tank body (7) and the jar body (1), the inner chamber fixedly connected with elastic column (9) of elastic layer (8), the left side fixedly connected with at the jar body (1) top advances oil pipe and takes over (2), the middle part fixedly connected with pressure detection at the jar body (1) top takes over (3), the right side fixedly connected with relief valve at the jar body (1) top takes over (4), the middle part fixedly connected with oil pipe of the jar body (1) bottom takes over (5), the both ends of the jar body (1) bottom are provided with support (6), advance oil pipe and take over (2), pressure detection and take over (3) take over (4), welding mouth department that oil pipe took over (5) has seted up viewing aperture (10).

2. The novel composite pressure vessel of claim 1, wherein: the elastic columns (9) are provided with a plurality of groups which are uniformly distributed in the inner cavity of the elastic layer (8).

3. The novel composite pressure vessel of claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the observation port (10) is fixedly connected with a sealing ring (11), and the inner cavity of the observation port (10) is located on the outer portion of the sealing ring and fixedly connected with a tempered plate (12).

4. The novel composite pressure vessel of claim 3, wherein: the toughened plate (12) is a transparent glass fiber plate.

5. The novel composite pressure vessel of claim 1, wherein: the elastic layer (8) is a thickened rubber layer, the elastic column (9) is formed by adding an energy absorption elastic body hidden at the bottom of a protective column on the basis of the existing anchoring type rigid anti-collision column, and the maximum angle of the energy absorption elastic body can be about 20 degrees from the vertical direction and then is in a rigid state.