CN111806900A - Filling compartment type inner floating roof - Google Patents
Filling compartment type inner floating roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111806900A CN111806900A CN202010820198.3A CN202010820198A CN111806900A CN 111806900 A CN111806900 A CN 111806900A CN 202010820198 A CN202010820198 A CN 202010820198A CN 111806900 A CN111806900 A CN 111806900A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- floating
- floating roof
- outer ring
- cabin
- filled
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 107
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010066057 cabin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000012945 sealing adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/34—Large containers having floating covers, e.g. floating roofs or blankets
- B65D88/42—Large containers having floating covers, e.g. floating roofs or blankets with sealing means between cover rim and receptacle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/10—Manholes; Inspection openings; Covers therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/22—Safety features
- B65D90/32—Arrangements for preventing, or minimising the effect of, excessive or insufficient pressure
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a filling bay type inner floating roof which comprises a floating roof structure, wherein the floating roof structure comprises a plurality of floating cabins which are connected with each other, connecting plates are arranged on the outer sides of the floating cabins, sealing strips are arranged between the connecting plates, outer ring plates are arranged on the side surfaces of the floating cabins, outer ring rib plates and outer ring supporting legs are respectively arranged on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the floating cabins which are arranged along the outer sides of the floating roof structure and are connected with the outer ring plates, a primary sealing assembly and a secondary sealing assembly are arranged at the end parts of the outer ring plates, which are far away from the outer ring supporting legs, and are arranged in a herringbone structure and are attached to the inner wall of a storage tank, a high polymer material layer is filled in the floating cabins, and main. The filling bay type inner floating roof provided by the invention has the characteristics of high safety, energy conservation, environmental protection and stable structure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of petrochemical industry, in particular to a filling bay type inner floating roof.
Background
The inner floating roof refers to a floating roof which can always float on the liquid level of the liquid petrochemical product and float up and down along with the liquid petrochemical product. In the liquid petrochemical storage tank, the internal floating disc can scientifically and reasonably prevent the volatilization loss of the medium in the storage tank, and has the effects of saving energy, protecting the environment and improving the safety. The inner floating roof mainly comprises the following forms: a float-type inner floating roof, a full liquid-receiving honeycomb-type inner floating roof, a steel inner floating roof and a glass fiber reinforced plastic inner floating roof. At present, the domestic inner floating roof is mainly a floating cylinder type, and the rest accounts for a small amount. With the issuance of national standards such as GB31570-2015 discharge Standard for pollutants for oil refining industry and GB31571-2015 discharge Standard for pollutants for petrochemical industry, the requirement for treatment of VOCs in storage tanks is higher and higher. In particular, the issuance of GB50160-2018 'fireproof design Standard of petrochemical enterprises' obviously increases the demand of the steel inner floating roof. The technology of the carbon steel inner floating roof which is eliminated and has little market share has to be mentioned and used again. The domestic all-liquid-receiving honeycomb type internal floating roof is developed after years and has a large scale, but with the prolonging of the service time, the problems of structural design defects, honeycomb plate liquid inlet and the like also occur in sequence on part of the honeycomb type internal floating roof, and finally, the inclined and sinking plate is caused.
An oil gas volatilization space exists below the floating cylinder type inner floating roof skin cover plate, and the oil gas is dissipated to the upper part of the floating disc through a floating disc gap and an accessory facility and finally discharged to the atmosphere. The current VOCs treatment requirement and emission reduction requirement cannot be met. Because the structural operation process is influenced by fluctuation of the liquid level of the received and sent oil product, blowing replacement impact, stress blocking of a floating disc of the storage tank and the like, the oil product is very easy to collapse and sink, and the structural strength cannot meet the use requirement
The carbon steel inner floating roof takes a steel plate as a main raw material, the steel plate is heavy and easy to chuck after being manufactured, and after the floating cabin is corroded and leaked, the buoyancy of the floating cabin fails, so that accidents of deflection and chuck can occur, further serious explosion accidents can be caused, the installation and maintenance need to be performed with fire, and the safety risk is increased greatly; the operation of opening the gantry on the tank wall or opening the tank top is needed to be damaged, so that the structural strength of the storage tank is damaged; long construction period
The upper and lower plates of the full liquid-receiving honeycomb type inner floating roof honeycomb plate are glued, when the floating plate runs under resistance, the structure and the honeycomb plate are damaged, oil is splashed above the floating plate and then enters the honeycomb plate to cause buoyancy failure, and then the floating plate sinks to finally cause the sinking of the floating plate. Part connects liquid honeycomb formula inner floating roof producer entirely, has some defects in the aspect of the frame roof beam structural design for floating plate overall structure is not strong, has the problem in the design of girder in addition, does not have the both ends of shutoff roof beam, makes originally the girder of buoyancy element lose buoyancy, has become the oil storage space on the contrary.
The glass fiber reinforced plastic inner floating roof is a low-melting-point material, and does not meet GB50160-2018 fireproof standards for petrochemical industry enterprises, so that the glass fiber reinforced plastic inner floating roof does not meet popularization conditions.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a filling compartment type inner floating roof which is compact in structure, convenient to install, comprehensive in use and convenient to popularize.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the utility model provides a fill compartment formula internal floating roof, is including floating the top structure, it includes a plurality of interconnect's floating cabin to float the top structure, the outside of floating the cabin is equipped with the sealing strip between connecting plate and the fishplate bar, be equipped with the outer lane board on the side of floating the cabin, it all is connected with the outer lane board to float the top structure along being equipped with outer lane gusset and outer lane landing leg on the up end of the floating cabin that the outside set up and the lower terminal surface respectively, the tip that outer lane landing leg was kept away from to the outer lane board is equipped with primary seal subassembly and secondary seal subassembly group chevron structure and the laminating of holding vessel inner wall and sets up, the inside packing of floating the cabin has the macromolecular material layer, it is equipped with girder and supplementary roof beam to crisscross perpendicularly.
As an improvement, the main beam is a n-shaped beam and is arranged along the connecting surface of two adjacent floating cabins.
As an improvement, the primary sealing assembly and the secondary sealing assembly are always attached to the inner wall of the storage tank.
As an improvement, the lower surface of the inner floating roof is completely contacted with the medium, and an oil-gas space is not formed.
As an improvement, the floating cabin of the floating roof structure is filled with high polymer materials.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention has simple structure, adopts the floating cabin structure to form a sealed cavity, solves the problem of leakage caused by fragile glue aging after a long time for gluing the honeycomb plate, adopts the filled high polymer material, even though leakage points can appear for a long time, the floating cabin is filled with the high polymer material, and the high polymer material is not soaked by liquid and resists oil, so that the leaked liquid can not enter the floating cabin, the floating cabin is ensured to always float above the liquid level, the floating roof adopts the floating cabin modularized design, can be completely prefabricated in a factory, can enter a tank through a manhole, can not generate welding open fire on site, is connected by all connecting pieces, and has quick and simple installation. The problems of fire ignition and long construction period in the site construction of the carbon steel inner floating roof are solved. The main beam and the supplementary beam can ensure the stable structure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the cross section A-A of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged structural view of the section B-B of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the cross-section C-C of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the buoyancy module of the present invention;
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
In order to make the content of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a filling bay type inner floating roof comprises a floating roof structure, wherein the floating roof structure comprises a plurality of floating bays 1 which are connected with each other, the outer sides of the floating bays 1 are provided with connecting plates 7, sealing strips 8 are arranged between the connecting plates 7, the side surfaces of the floating bays 1 are provided with outer ring plates 2, the upper end surface and the lower end surface of each floating bay 1 which is arranged along the outer sides of the floating roof structure are respectively provided with an outer ring rib plate 3 and an outer ring supporting leg 4 which are connected with the outer ring plates 2, the end part of each outer ring plate 2 far away from the outer ring supporting leg 4 is provided with a primary sealing assembly 5 and a secondary sealing assembly 6 to form a herringbone structure which is attached to the inner wall of a storage tank, the inside of each floating bay 1 is filled with a polymer material layer 9, and the lower end surface of each floating bay.
The main beam 10 is a U-shaped beam and is arranged along the connecting surface of two adjacent floating cabins 1.
The primary sealing assembly 5 and the secondary sealing assembly 6 are always attached to the inner wall of the storage tank.
The lower end of the main beam 10 is connected with a support leg 12.
A manhole 14 is arranged on a floating chamber 1 of the floating roof structure.
And a ventilation valve 13 is arranged on a floating cabin 1 of the floating roof structure.
In the device use, the floating cabin material can be aluminum alloy, stainless steel, and floating cabin periphery has high stile (connecting plate) of 30mm, and bolted connection between the convenient floating cabin 1, structural strength are more than 7 times of API650 standard requirement, and storage tank stock solution is strikeed and is not influenced the floating roof structure completely, is suitable for various operating modes, improves life greatly. The floating cabin is filled with high polymer materials. The high polymer material has the characteristics of corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, flame retardance, no oil absorption and self-floating, and is adopted in the floating cabin. The floating roof structure adopts a full liquid-receiving form, so that an oil-gas-free space between the floating roof structure and the liquid level is ensured, the volatilization of oil gas is reduced, the emission reduction effect of VOC is more than 99%, and the welding strength and the dimensional accuracy are ensured by using an automatic laser welding mode in the production process of the floating cabin; the vertical edge welding adopts inner and outer double-sided welding, and each welding seam is subjected to kerosene penetration detection, so that no leakage is ensured. The connecting plates (upper parts) of adjacent floating cabins are connected by bolts after being additionally provided with sealing adhesive tapes, and sealing strips (plane sealing adhesive bonding) are added.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. A filling compartment type inner floating roof is characterized by comprising a floating roof structure, wherein the floating roof structure comprises a plurality of floating compartments (1) which are connected with each other, the outer side of the floating cabin (1) is provided with connecting plates (7), sealing strips (8) are arranged between the connecting plates (7), an outer ring plate (2) is arranged on the side surface of the floating cabin (1), an outer ring rib plate (3) and an outer ring supporting leg (4) are respectively arranged on the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the floating cabin (1) arranged along the outer side of the floating roof structure and are connected with the outer ring plate (2), the end part of the outer ring plate (2) far away from the outer ring supporting leg (4) is provided with a primary sealing component (5) and a secondary sealing component (6) which form a herringbone structure to be attached to the inner wall of the storage tank, the floating cabin is characterized in that a high polymer material layer (9) is filled in the floating cabin (1), and main beams (10) and supplementary beams (11) are vertically and alternately arranged on the lower end face of the floating cabin (1).
2. A filled, compartmented internal floating roof according to claim 1, wherein: the main beam (10) is a n-shaped beam and is arranged along the connecting surface of two adjacent floating cabins (1).
3. A filled, compartmented internal floating roof according to claim 1, wherein: the primary sealing assembly (5) and the secondary sealing assembly (6) are always attached to the inner wall of the storage tank.
4. A filled, compartmented internal floating roof according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the inner floating roof is completely contacted with the medium.
5. A filled, compartmented internal floating roof according to claim 2, wherein: the floating cabin (1) is filled with high polymer materials.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010820198.3A CN111806900A (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Filling compartment type inner floating roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202010820198.3A CN111806900A (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Filling compartment type inner floating roof |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN111806900A true CN111806900A (en) | 2020-10-23 |
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CN202010820198.3A Pending CN111806900A (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Filling compartment type inner floating roof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112918933A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-08 | 北青(江苏)环境装备有限公司 | Modularized foamed aluminum filling floating plate |
Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003016178A1 (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2003-02-27 | Zhenqi Song | Oil storage tank equipped with a floating roof means of floating bed type |
CN101112929A (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-01-30 | 张凤球 | Metal structural buoyancy pontoon type inner floating tray for storage tank |
CN201102752Y (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2008-08-20 | 张孝华 | Double sealing device used between outer ring of inner floating tray and storage tank wall |
CN101244775A (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-20 | 张凤球 | Assembled exterior float disc for storage tank |
CN109760961A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-17 | 沃德林科环保设备(北京)有限公司 | One kind is novel to connect liquid floating plate and its implementation entirely |
CN210012136U (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2020-02-04 | 三益能环河北环保设备有限公司 | Assembled all-liquid-receiving floating disc all-compensation membrane method sealing system |
CN111186644A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-05-22 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Installation method of stainless steel explosion-proof fireproof all-welded honeycomb core floating disc |
CN111232448A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-06-05 | 湖南长江石化环保科技有限公司 | Partition type assembled inner floating roof made of stainless steel |
CN213009791U (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2021-04-20 | 湖南长江石化环保科技有限公司 | Filling compartment type inner floating roof |
-
2020
- 2020-08-14 CN CN202010820198.3A patent/CN111806900A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003016178A1 (en) * | 2001-08-06 | 2003-02-27 | Zhenqi Song | Oil storage tank equipped with a floating roof means of floating bed type |
CN101112929A (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-01-30 | 张凤球 | Metal structural buoyancy pontoon type inner floating tray for storage tank |
CN101244775A (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2008-08-20 | 张凤球 | Assembled exterior float disc for storage tank |
CN201102752Y (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2008-08-20 | 张孝华 | Double sealing device used between outer ring of inner floating tray and storage tank wall |
CN109760961A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-17 | 沃德林科环保设备(北京)有限公司 | One kind is novel to connect liquid floating plate and its implementation entirely |
CN111186644A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2020-05-22 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Installation method of stainless steel explosion-proof fireproof all-welded honeycomb core floating disc |
CN210012136U (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2020-02-04 | 三益能环河北环保设备有限公司 | Assembled all-liquid-receiving floating disc all-compensation membrane method sealing system |
CN111232448A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-06-05 | 湖南长江石化环保科技有限公司 | Partition type assembled inner floating roof made of stainless steel |
CN213009791U (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2021-04-20 | 湖南长江石化环保科技有限公司 | Filling compartment type inner floating roof |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112918933A (en) * | 2021-03-01 | 2021-06-08 | 北青(江苏)环境装备有限公司 | Modularized foamed aluminum filling floating plate |
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