CN214303958U - Underwater compressed air energy storage and peak regulation system driven by backpressure small steam turbine - Google Patents
Underwater compressed air energy storage and peak regulation system driven by backpressure small steam turbine Download PDFInfo
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- CN214303958U CN214303958U CN202120307977.3U CN202120307977U CN214303958U CN 214303958 U CN214303958 U CN 214303958U CN 202120307977 U CN202120307977 U CN 202120307977U CN 214303958 U CN214303958 U CN 214303958U
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Abstract
An underwater compressed air energy storage and peak regulation system driven by a backpressure small turbine comprises a coal-fired generator set and an underwater compressed air energy storage system; the coal-fired generator set comprises a coal-fired boiler and a steam turbine set, wherein one path of an outlet of a reheater of the coal-fired boiler is connected with a steam turbine intermediate pressure cylinder, and the other path of the outlet of the reheater of the coal-fired boiler is connected with an underwater compressed air energy storage peak shaving system; the underwater compressed air energy storage system comprises a back pressure type steam turbine and an air compressor, wherein the air compressor is connected with an underwater concrete gas storage chamber through a compressor side oil-gas heat exchanger, the compressor side oil-gas heat exchanger is connected with a cold oil tank, the compressor side oil-gas heat exchanger is connected with a hot oil tank, the underwater concrete gas storage chamber is connected with an air turbine side oil-gas heat exchanger, the air turbine side oil-gas heat exchanger is connected with a hot oil tank, the air turbine side oil-gas heat exchanger is connected with the cold oil tank, and the air turbine side oil-gas heat exchanger is connected with the air turbine. The utility model discloses realize that air compressor exhaust pressure and air turbine entry pressure are invariable, improve the whole operating efficiency of energy storage system.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a heat energy comprehensive utilization technical field, in particular to adopt little steam turbine driven compressed air energy storage peak shaving system under water of backpressure.
Background
The carbon dioxide emission strives to reach the peak value 2030 years ago in China, and the carbon neutralization is realized 2060 years ago. The aim of large-scale development and utilization of renewable energy sources (wind energy, solar energy, water energy, ocean energy and the like) is absolutely necessary, but the renewable energy sources have congenital defects of low energy density, intermittence, randomness and the like, and the high-efficiency, low-cost and large-scale development and utilization of the renewable energy sources are hindered. Especially, the fluctuation of the renewable energy can cause great impact on the power grid, and the stability of the power grid is reduced. The construction of large-scale energy storage devices improves the operation flexibility and safety of the power system, and is an effective way for solving the problem of high-proportion consumption of new energy.
At present, the technologies for realizing commercial large-scale energy storage include pumped storage and compressed air energy storage. The pumped storage has the advantages of mature technology, high efficiency, large capacity, long energy storage period and the like, and is the most widely applied electric energy storage technology. However, the pumping energy storage power station needs to build an upper reservoir and a lower reservoir and a dam, the geographical condition requirements are special, the construction period is long, the initial investment is large, and the ecological environment problem is easily caused. The compressed air energy storage has the advantages of high reliability, good economy, small influence on the environment and the like, and is expected to become a supplementary technology for pumping water and storing energy. But large-scale underground compressed air energy storage is still more restricted by geological conditionsAnd has more severe requirements on geological conditions. And typically stores high pressure compressed air in fixed volume caverns, mine caverns, salt caverns, and man-made rigid containers. The decompression process which the stored compressed air undergoes on release results in a large amount
And (4) loss. If the compressed air is not decompressed, the inlet pressure of the air turbine is constantly changed, so that the air turbine works under an un-rated working condition for a long time, and the efficiency of the air turbine is reduced. The non-constant pressure storage of compressed air also increases the cost and difficulty of developing the compressor and air turbine.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned prior art not enough, the utility model aims to provide an adopt little steam turbine driven compressed air energy storage peak shaving system under water of backpressure, through coal-fired generating set and compressed air energy storage system's coupling under water, adopt the little steam turbine of unit extraction driven backpressure, drive compressed air energy storage system's air compressor operation under water, realize utilizing the thermal reasonable step of unit extraction, reduce compressed air energy storage system power consumption, realize the invariant of air compressor exhaust pressure and air turbine inlet pressure, improve the whole operating efficiency of energy storage system.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme is:
an underwater compressed air energy storage and peak regulation system driven by a backpressure small turbine comprises a coal-fired generator set and an underwater compressed air energy storage system;
the coal-fired power generating unit comprises a coal-fired boiler 1 and a steam turbine unit, wherein the outlet of a reheater of the coal-fired boiler 1 is divided into two paths, one path is connected with the steam inlet of a steam turbine intermediate pressure cylinder 3, and the other path is connected with an underwater compressed air energy storage peak shaving system;
the underwater compressed air energy storage system comprises a back pressure turbine 7 and an air compressor 8, the back pressure turbine 7 drives the air compressor 8, a compressed air outlet of the air compressor 8 is connected with a compressor side oil-gas heat exchanger 9, an air side outlet of the compressor side oil-gas heat exchanger 9 is connected with an underwater concrete gas storage chamber 10, an oil side inlet of the compressor side oil-gas heat exchanger 9 is connected with a cold oil tank 15, an oil side outlet of the compressor side oil-gas heat exchanger 9 is connected with a hot oil tank 14, an air side outlet of the underwater concrete gas storage chamber 10 is connected with an air turbine side oil-gas heat exchanger 11, an oil side inlet of the air turbine side oil-gas heat exchanger 11 is connected with the hot oil tank 14, an oil side outlet of the air turbine side oil-gas heat exchanger 11 is connected with the cold oil tank 15, an air turbine side oil-gas heat exchanger 11 is connected with an air turbine 12, and the air turbine 12 drives an air turbine generator 13 to generate electricity.
The steam turbine set comprises a steam turbine high-pressure cylinder 2, a steam exhaust port of the steam turbine high-pressure cylinder 2 is connected with a reheater inlet of the coal-fired boiler 1, a reheated steam outlet is divided into two paths, one path is connected with a steam inlet of a steam turbine intermediate pressure cylinder 3, the other path is connected with a steam inlet of a back pressure steam turbine 7, and a steam exhaust port of the steam turbine intermediate pressure cylinder 3 is connected with a steam inlet of a steam turbine low-pressure cylinder 4.
The number of the compressor side oil gas heat exchangers 9 is the same as that of the air compressors 8.
The number of the turbine oil-gas heat exchangers 11 is the same as that of the air turbines 12.
And the outlet of a reheater of the coal-fired boiler 1 is connected with an underwater compressed air energy storage peak shaving system through a stop valve 6 from hot re-steam to a back pressure turbine.
The steam source of the back pressure turbine 7 is the reheat steam from the coal fired boiler 1.
The air compressor 8 is one-stage or multi-stage, and the compressor side oil-gas heat exchanger 9 and the air turbine side oil-gas heat exchanger 11 are one-stage or multi-stage.
An operation method of an underwater compressed air energy storage peak shaving system driven by a backpressure small steam turbine comprises the following steps;
when the underwater compressed air energy storage system operates in an energy storage mode, hot re-steam is opened to the back pressure turbine stop valve 6, part of the re-hot steam at the outlet of the coal-fired boiler 1 enters the turbine intermediate pressure cylinder 3 to do work through expansion, and part of the re-hot steam enters the back pressure turbine stop valve 6 through the hot re-steam to the back pressure turbine stop valve 6 to drive the air compressor 8 to operate, the steam discharged by the back pressure turbine 7 is used for supplying steam to the external industry, high-pressure air at the outlet of the air compressor 8 enters the compressor side oil-gas heat exchanger 9, and after heat exchange and cooling through heat conduction oil from the cold oil tank 15, the compressed air is stored in the underwater concrete gas storage chamber 10, so that the air compression energy storage process of the underwater compressed air energy storage and peak regulation system is completed;
when the underwater compressed air energy storage system releases energy to the outside for power generation, compressed air at the outlet of the underwater concrete air storage chamber 10 enters the turbine oil-gas detection heat exchanger 11, and enters the air turbine 12 for expansion work after being subjected to heat exchange and heating by the heat conduction oil from the heat oil tank 14, so as to drive the air turbine generator 13 to generate power. And finishing the air energy releasing and generating process of the underwater compressed air energy storage and peak regulation system.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses a coal-fired generating set realizes the reasonable step utilization of heat supply extraction steam energy with the coupling of compressed air energy storage peak shaving system under water, has reduced the station service power consumption rate. Compare with conventional air energy storage system, the utility model discloses utilize the little steam turbine of hot steam drive back pressure formula to drive air compressor operation again, effectively reduced energy storage system power consumption. Meanwhile, the static pressure characteristic of water is fully utilized to realize the constant pressure storage of compressed air, the constant exhaust pressure of the compressor and the constant front pressure of the air turbine are maintained, the compressor and the air turbine always work near the rated working condition, and the efficiency is higher in the compression and expansion processes of air. The overall operation efficiency of the coal-fired generator set coupled underwater compressed air energy storage peak shaving system is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the thermodynamic system of the present invention.
Wherein: the system comprises a coal-fired boiler 1, a steam turbine high-pressure cylinder 2, a steam turbine medium-pressure cylinder 3, a steam turbine low-pressure cylinder 4, a steam turbine generator 5, a hot re-steam to back pressure steam turbine stop valve 6, a back pressure steam turbine 7, an air compressor 8, a compressor side oil-gas heat exchanger 9, an underwater concrete gas storage chamber 10, an air turbine side oil-gas heat exchanger 11, an air turbine 12, an air turbine 13, an air turbine generator 14, a hot oil tank 15 and a cold oil tank 15.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the utility model discloses back pressure steam turbine driven compressed air energy storage peak shaving system under water, including coal-fired generating set and compressed air energy storage system under water.
The coal-fired power generation unit comprises a coal-fired boiler 1 and a steam turbine unit, wherein the outlet of a reheater of the coal-fired boiler 1 is divided into two paths, one path is connected with a steam turbine intermediate pressure cylinder 3 for steam admission, the other path is connected with an underwater compressed air energy storage peak shaving system, and a steam turbine high pressure cylinder 2, a steam turbine intermediate pressure cylinder 3 and a steam turbine low pressure cylinder 4 drive a steam turbine generator 5 to generate electricity; the steam turbine set comprises a steam turbine high-pressure cylinder 2, a steam exhaust port of the steam turbine high-pressure cylinder 2 is connected with an inlet of a reheater of the coal-fired boiler 1, a reheated steam outlet is divided into two paths, one path is connected with a steam inlet of a steam turbine intermediate pressure cylinder 3, the other path is connected with a steam inlet of a back pressure steam turbine 7, and a steam exhaust port of the steam turbine intermediate pressure cylinder 3 is connected with a steam inlet of a steam turbine low-pressure cylinder 4. The outlet of the reheater of the coal-fired boiler 1 is connected with an underwater compressed air energy storage peak shaving system through a stop valve 6 from hot reheat steam to a back pressure turbine.
The underwater compressed air energy storage system comprises a back pressure turbine 7 and an air compressor 8, wherein a steam source of the back pressure turbine 7 is reheated steam of the coal-fired boiler 1; the back pressure type steam turbine 7 drives an air compressor 8, a compressed air outlet of the air compressor 8 is connected with a compressor side oil-gas heat exchanger 9, an outlet of an air side of the compressor side oil-gas heat exchanger 9 is connected with an underwater concrete gas storage chamber 10, an inlet of an oil side of the compressor side oil-gas heat exchanger 9 is connected with a cold oil tank 15, an outlet of an oil side of the compressor side oil-gas heat exchanger 9 is connected with a hot oil tank 14, an outlet of an air side of the underwater concrete gas storage chamber 10 is connected with an air turbine side oil-gas heat exchanger 11, an inlet of an oil side of the air turbine side oil-gas heat exchanger 11 is connected with the hot oil tank 14, an outlet of an oil side of the air turbine side oil-gas heat exchanger 11 is connected with the cold oil tank 15, an outlet of the air turbine side oil-gas heat exchanger 11 is connected with an air turbine 12, and the air turbine 12 drives an air turbine generator 13 to generate electricity. The number of the compressor side oil gas heat exchangers 9 is the same as that of the air compressors 8. The number of the turbine oil-gas heat exchangers 11 is the same as that of the air turbines 12.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation:
when the underwater compressed air energy storage system operates in an energy storage mode, hot re-steam is opened to the back pressure turbine stop valve 6, part of the re-hot steam at the outlet of the coal-fired boiler 1 enters the turbine intermediate pressure cylinder 3 to do work through expansion, and part of the re-hot steam enters the back pressure turbine stop valve 6 through the hot re-steam to the back pressure turbine stop valve 6 to drive the air compressor 8 to operate, the steam discharged by the back pressure turbine 7 is used for supplying steam to the external industry, high-pressure air at the outlet of the air compressor 8 enters the compressor side oil-gas heat exchanger 9, and after heat exchange and cooling through heat conduction oil from the cold oil tank 15, the compressed air is stored in the underwater concrete gas storage chamber 10, so that the air compression energy storage process of the underwater compressed air energy storage and peak regulation system is completed;
when the underwater compressed air energy storage system releases energy to the outside for power generation, compressed air at the outlet of the underwater concrete air storage chamber 10 enters the turbine oil-gas detection heat exchanger 11, and enters the air turbine 12 for expansion work after being subjected to heat exchange and heating by the heat conduction oil from the heat oil tank 14, so as to drive the air turbine generator 13 to generate power. And finishing the air energy releasing and generating process of the underwater compressed air energy storage and peak regulation system.
The air compressor 8 is one-stage or multi-stage.
The compressor side oil gas heat exchanger 9 and the air turbine side oil gas heat exchanger 11 are in one stage or multiple stages.
The number of the compressor side oil gas heat exchangers 9 is the same as that of the air compressors 8.
The number of the turbine oil-gas heat exchangers 11 is the same as that of the air turbines 12.
The utility model relates to an adopt little steam turbine driven compressed air energy storage peak shaving system under water of backpressure, with coal-fired generating set and compressed air energy storage system looks coupling under water, compressed air energy storage system air compressor adopts the little steam turbine drive of backpressure formula under water, and little steam turbine admission vapour source is got from unit heat steams, and the steam extraction is used for external industry steam supply, has realized utilizing the reasonable step of extraction of steam energy. The back pressure type small steam turbine drives the air compressor to operate, the air compression process of the underwater compressed air energy storage system is completed, and the power consumption of the energy storage system is reduced. Meanwhile, the static pressure characteristic of water is fully utilized to realize the constant pressure storage of compressed air, the constant exhaust pressure of the compressor and the constant front pressure of the air turbine are maintained, the compressor and the air turbine always work near the rated working condition, and the efficiency is higher in the compression and expansion processes of air. The overall operation efficiency of the coal-fired generator set coupled underwater compressed air energy storage peak shaving system is improved.
Claims (7)
1. An underwater compressed air energy storage and peak regulation system driven by a backpressure small turbine is characterized by comprising a coal-fired generator set and an underwater compressed air energy storage system;
the coal-fired power generating unit comprises a coal-fired boiler (1) and a steam turbine unit, wherein the outlet of a reheater of the coal-fired boiler (1) is divided into two paths, one path is connected with the steam inlet of a steam turbine intermediate pressure cylinder (3), and the other path is connected with an underwater compressed air energy storage peak shaving system;
the underwater compressed air energy storage system comprises a back pressure turbine (7) and an air compressor (8), the back pressure turbine (7) drives the air compressor (8), a compressed air outlet of the air compressor (8) is connected with a compressor side oil-gas heat exchanger (9), an air side outlet of the compressor side oil-gas heat exchanger (9) is connected with an underwater concrete gas storage chamber (10), an oil side inlet of the compressor side oil-gas heat exchanger (9) is connected with a cold oil tank (15), an oil side outlet of the compressor side oil-gas heat exchanger (9) is connected with a hot oil tank (14), an air side outlet of the underwater concrete gas storage chamber (10) is connected with an air turbine side oil-gas heat exchanger (11), an oil side inlet of the air turbine side oil-gas heat exchanger (11) is connected with the hot oil tank (14), an oil side outlet of the air turbine side oil-gas heat exchanger (11) is connected with the cold oil tank (15), and an outlet of the air turbine side oil-gas heat exchanger (11) is connected with the air turbine (12), the air turbine (12) drives an air turbine generator (13) to generate electricity.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the turbine set comprises a high-pressure turbine cylinder (2), a steam outlet of the high-pressure turbine cylinder (2) is connected with a reheater inlet of the coal-fired boiler (1), a reheated steam outlet is divided into two paths, one path is connected with a steam inlet of a medium-pressure turbine cylinder (3), the other path is connected with a steam inlet of a back-pressure turbine (7), and a steam outlet of the medium-pressure turbine cylinder (3) is connected with a steam inlet of a low-pressure turbine cylinder (4).
3. The underwater compressed air energy storage and peak shaving system driven by the low back pressure steam turbine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the compressor side oil gas heat exchangers (9) is the same as that of the air compressors (8).
4. The underwater compressed air energy storage and peak shaving system driven by the low back pressure steam turbine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the turbine oil and gas heat exchangers (11) is the same as that of the air turbines (12).
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the reheater outlet of the coal-fired boiler (1) is connected to the system by a hot re-steam to back pressure turbine shut-off valve (6).
6. The system for peak load regulation of underwater compressed air driven by a small back pressure turbine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the steam source of the back pressure turbine (7) is from the reheat steam of the coal-fired boiler (1).
7. The underwater compressed air energy storage and peak shaving system driven by the low back pressure steam turbine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air compressor (8) is one-stage or multi-stage, and the compressor side oil gas heat exchanger (9) and the air turbine side oil gas heat exchanger (11) are one-stage or multi-stage.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115217560A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-10-21 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | Heat supply network auxiliary peak regulation system and method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115217560A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-10-21 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | Heat supply network auxiliary peak regulation system and method |
| CN115217560B (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2023-10-20 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | Auxiliary peak shaving system and method for heat supply network |
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