The power generation system that Caes and combined cycle are integrated
Technical field
The present invention relates to the integrated power generation system of a kind of Caes and gas-steam combined circulation, belong to technical field of power generation.
Background technique
(Compressed Air Energy Storge is the most potential a kind of extensive accumulation of energy mode CAES) to Caes, and it has, and dynamic response is fast, cost is low, advantages of environment protection.Typical Caes power generation system working procedure is as follows: in the low ebb period of electrical network electricity consumption, the use price is relatively cheap and remaining electric drive air compressor pressurized air is arranged, and the high-pressure air after will compressing is stored in the specific confined space (as waste and old hole, ore deposit).In peak of power consumption period, with high-pressure air and rock gas mixed combustion rear driving gas turbine acting generating.
Advantages such as combined cycle generation system of fuel gas-steam has efficient low-consume, it is fast to start, regulate flexibly, availability is high, less investment, the construction period is short and environmental pollution is little, the gas-steam combined cycle machine set not only can be used as emergency supply and peak regulation, also is used to this load of tape base and shoulder load.
Existing Caes and combined cycle generation system of fuel gas-steam just simply utilize the exhaust heat of gas turbine or exhaust heat boiler, can not sufficiently and reasonably both organically be combined, thereby influence the operational efficiency of whole generating system.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is used for solving a kind of power generation system that can stabilize the fluctuation of electricity consumption peak valley of defective, proposition of above-mentioned prior art, it can fully utilize the low-grade exhaust heat, air of exhaust heat boiler at the heat of compression and the cryopumping cold of pressurized air after air turbine expands of compression process, integrated Caes and combined cycle generation system of fuel gas-steam are proposed, this scheme both can improve the operational efficiency of system, again can the raising system flexibility of operation, and can further improve the peaking performance of electrical network.
Problem of the present invention realizes with following technical proposals:
The power generation system that a kind of Caes and combined cycle are integrated, it comprises the Caes system that is made of the motor, air compressor, the large-scale gas storage chamber that connect successively; By air turbine driven air turbine power generation system; Gas turbine generating system; Steam turbine power generating; Heat-storing device and accumulator are put.Described large-scale gas storage chamber provides pressurized air for air turbine power generation system and gas turbine generating system, and described heat-storing device absorbs the exhaust sensible heat of air compressor and by taking turns the feedwater of machine power generating system for water-to-water heat exchanger heating steam; Described accumulator is put from the cryopumping of air turbine and is obtained cold and carry out heat exchange with the vapour condenser of steam turbine power generating.
The power generation system that above-mentioned Caes and combined cycle are integrated, described steam turbine power generating comprise steam turbine with driven by steam turbine with the coaxial generator that is connected of gas turbine, the steam-expelling port of described steam turbine connects the steam inlet of steam turbine successively through vapour condenser, condensate pump, low pressure bleeder heater, oxygen-eliminating device, feed water pump, feed water preheater, high pressure bleeder heater, exhaust heat boiler.
The power generation system that above-mentioned Caes and combined cycle are integrated, described gas turbine generating system comprises firing chamber and gas turbine, the compressed air inlet of described firing chamber connects large-scale gas storage chamber, the relief opening of firing chamber directly is connected with gas turbine inlet, the exhaust duct of described gas turbine is connected with exhaust heat boiler, gas turbine drives and the coaxial generator that is connected of steam turbine.
The power generation system that above-mentioned Caes and combined cycle are integrated, described air turbine arranges multistage, the cryopumping of air turbines at different levels enters accumulator respectively and puts interior heat exchange, is provided with heat exchanger at the admission line of turbines at different levels, and each heat exchanger is arranged in the back-end ductwork of exhaust heat boiler.
The power generation system that above-mentioned Caes and combined cycle are integrated, described air compressor arranges multistage, and the pressurized air of air compressor outlets at different levels enters heat exchange in the heat-storing device respectively.
The power generation system that above-mentioned Caes and combined cycle are integrated, described large-scale gas storage chamber adopts waste and old hole, ore deposit.
The present invention organically combines Caes system and combined cycle generation system of fuel gas-steam, when low power consumption, utilize electric energy to drive air compressor, and compressed-air actuated frigiopyretic dysentery is used for the heat regenerative system of gas-steam combined cycle machine set; When peak of power consumption, use high pressure air drives air turbine and gas turbine acting generating, and utilize cryopumping and the vapour condenser heat exchange of air turbine, the steam turbine steam discharge of cooling steam wheel machine power generating system.This system has not only realized the optimization utilization of air compression with the expanding ring amount of energy saving, has improved the heat-economy of gas-steam combined circulation, but also effectively improves the peaking performance of electrical network.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Each list of reference numerals is among the figure: 1, motor, 2, low pressure compressor, 3, high-pressure compressor, 4, heat-storing device, 5, large-scale gas storage chamber, 6, high pressure heat exchanger, 7, the high-pressure air turbine, 8, the low-pressure air turbine, 9, the low pressure heat exchanger, 10, accumulator is put, and 11, the air turbine generator, 12, vapour condenser, 13, coolant circulation pump, 14, condensate pump, 15, the firing chamber, 16, gas turbine, 17, steam turbine, 18, exhaust heat boiler, 19, generator, 20, the low pressure bleeder heater, 21, oxygen-eliminating device, 22, feed water pump, 23, give water-to-water heat exchanger, 24, the high pressure bleeder heater, 25, the Heating Cyclic pump.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention mainly comprises four subtense angles: Caes system, air turbine power generation system, gas turbine generating system, steam turbine power generating.Heat-storing device 4 respectively with the Caes system between the heat regenerative system of cold heat exchanger and steam turbine power generating be connected; The large-scale gas storage chamber 5 of Caes system is connected with the firing chamber 15 of air turbine power generation system and gas turbine generating system respectively; Accumulator is put 10 and is connected with the cryopumping mouth of air turbine and the vapour condenser 12 of steam turbine power generating respectively.
When at a low ebb and electricity price is relatively cheap when power load, use electric energy to drive air compressor (low pressure compressor 2 and high-pressure compressor 3) to large-scale gas storage chamber 5 inflations, and frigiopyretic dysentery between producing in the air compression process is used for the heat regenerative system of steam turbine power generating by heat-storing device 4; When peak of power consumption, high-pressure air is drawn from large-scale gas storage chamber 5, a part enters the air turbine generating after absorbing exhaust heat boiler 18 exhaust heats, and utilizes the steam discharge of the cryopumping cooling steam wheel machine power generating system after the air turbine acting, reduces vapour condenser 12 vacuum; Another part high-pressure air enters firing chamber 15 with rock gas mixed combustion rear driving gas turbine 16 and drives and the coaxial generator that is connected 19 generatings of steam turbine.The exhaust of gas turbine 16 is heated into the 17 acting generatings of qualified steam driven steam turbine as the thermal source of exhaust heat boiler with water.
The Caes system adopts two-stage air compressor pressurized air, be respectively low pressure compressor 2 and high-pressure compressor 3, the outlet air pressure of low pressure compressor 2 is 0.9MPa, and temperature is 247 ℃, the outlet air pressure of high-pressure compressor 3 is 8MPa, and temperature is 245 ℃.The pressurized air of two-stage air compressor outlet enters heat exchange in the heat-storing device 4 respectively, and heat is stored in heat-storing device 4.It is to be noted that the air compression process is not limited to two-stage, can select flexibly according to pressure ratio and blower outlet air temperature, for example can adopt three grades or level Four air compressor.
The air turbine power generation system adopts two-stage air turbine to expand and does work, pressurized air is before entering the acting of two-stage air turbine, the process dehumidifier is removed the water vapor in the pressurized air earlier, through the heat exchanger (high pressure heat exchanger 6, low pressure heat exchanger 9) that is arranged in exhaust heat boiler 18 afterbodys pressurized air is heated to about 100 ℃ then, enters air turbine expansion acting generating again.0 ℃ the Cryogenic air of being lower than after air turbine expands is passed into accumulator and puts 10 and store colds, finally utilizes accumulator to put 10 pairs of vapour condenser 12 and cools off, and reduces condenser vacuum.It is to be noted that air turbine expansion acting process is not limited to two-stage, can select flexibly according to the load of air turbine outlet air temperature and every grade of air turbine, for example can adopt three grades or level Four air turbine.
Gas turbine generating system arranges gas compressor no longer separately, but directly the high-pressure air in the large-scale gas storage chamber 5 is incorporated into firing chamber 15, high temperature after the burning, the flue gas of high pressure drive gas turbine 16 acting generatings, because gas turbine 16 arranges gas compressor no longer separately thereby traditional relatively gas-steam combined cycle machine set can effectively reduce power input to compressor, improve the generating efficiency of gas turbine generating system.
After the feed water pump 22 in the steam turbine power generating heat regenerative system, arrange before the high pressure bleeder heater 24 and give water-to-water heat exchanger 23, and will link to each other with heat-storing device 4 to water-to-water heat exchanger 23, utilize the feedwater in the heat of compression heating heat regenerative system of storing in the heat-storing device 4, reduce the amount of drawing gas of high pressure bleeder heater 24.
When peak of power consumption, but combined cycle generation system of fuel gas-steam is isolated operation both, air turbine power generation system, gas turbine generating system and steam turbine power generating can be moved again simultaneously, generate electricity and can all supply with peak load regulation network and use, not only relatively independent but also have a flexibility of higher operation between the system.
Above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention only is to further specify of the present invention, is not that protection scope of the present invention is limited, and any change of doing on the technique scheme basis all should be thought to be included in the protection domain of claims of the present invention.