Background
Steel box girders, also called steel plate box girders, are common structural forms for large span bridges, and are generally used for bridges with larger span, and are called steel box girders because they are shaped like a box.
The traditional long-span steel box girder is often installed in a spanning mode by adopting a hoisting and dragging mode (called a 'hoisting and dragging method' for short), the hoisting and dragging method is that a pier stud is designed in a hoisting area, a steel pipe support is erected at the pier stud, a bailey frame is placed on the upper portion of the steel pipe support to realize the splicing and welding of the steel box girder, and after the steel box girder is welded and inspected, a dragging mechanism is used for dragging the steel box girder to move forwards to a designed position, fine adjustment is carried out on the steel box girder, the steel box girder falls down and is finally located.
However, the stability of the steel box girder installation depends on the pier stud support, and if the pier stud is impacted, a safety accident that the interlocked construction structure collapses is caused; in addition, the assumed precision of the existing steel box girder cannot be well controlled, and further the efficiency and the quality of construction are influenced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a steel case roof beam installation adjustable support system has the construction installation factor of safety height, the installation with dismantle the simple and convenient, the high advantage of installation accuracy of process.
In order to realize the above purpose, this technical scheme provides an adjustable support of steel box girder installation, includes: the steel pipe column is vertically arranged on the strip foundation to form a temporary buttress, and the temporary anti-collision frames are arranged on two sides of the pier column; the temporary support system comprises a section steel cross beam, three-way jacks and an adjusting support, the section steel cross beam is vertically arranged on the top side of the steel pipe column, the three-way jacks and the adjusting support are arranged on the section steel cross beam, and the steel box girder is arranged on the three-way jacks and the adjusting support and used for adjusting the line shape.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following characteristics and beneficial effects: temporary anti-collision frames are arranged on two sides of the pier stud, so that the safety of the construction process and roads on two sides of the construction is improved; the difficulty of assembling and disassembling the steel pipe column is reduced by arranging the regularized embedded part on the strip-shaped basis, the temporary support system is utilized to erect and install the steel box girder, and the linearity and the precision of the installation of the steel box girder are improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the present disclosure, the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, as the terms are used in the description to indicate that the referenced device or element must have the specified orientation, be constructed and operated in the specified orientation, and not for the purposes of limitation.
It is understood that the terms "a" and "an" should be interpreted as meaning that a number of one element or element is one in one embodiment, while a number of other elements is one in another embodiment, and the terms "a" and "an" should not be interpreted as limiting the number.
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of the adjustable bracket for mounting a steel box girder of the utility model, which is used for mounting the steel box girder and comprises a steel pipe column (1), a bar-shaped foundation (2), a temporary bracket system (6) and a temporary anti-collision frame (9), wherein the steel pipe column (1) is vertically arranged on the bar-shaped foundation (2) to form a temporary buttress, and the temporary anti-collision frame (9) is arranged on two sides of the pier column; the temporary support system (6) comprises a section steel cross beam (4), three-way jacks (7) and an adjusting support (8), the section steel cross beam (4) is vertically arranged on the top side of the steel pipe column (1), the three-way jacks (7) and the adjusting support (8) are arranged on the section steel cross beam (4), and the steel box beam (5) is arranged on the three-way jacks (7) and the adjusting support (8) and is adjusted to be linear.
In the embodiment of the scheme, each temporary buttress comprises 4 steel pipe columns (1) arranged at four corners, and the two steel pipe columns (1) arranged at the same side are installed on the strip foundation (2). In order to reduce the difficulty of assembling and disassembling the steel pipe column, the strip foundation is provided with a shaped embedded part (3), the size and shape of the shaped embedded part (3) are matched with those of the steel pipe column (1), and the bottom of the steel pipe column (1) is connected to the shaped embedded part (3).
In some embodiments, the strip foundation (2) is a cast-in-place concrete foundation, the shaped embedded part (3) is a hollow steel sleeve with the bottom embedded in the strip foundation (2), the inner diameter of the shaped embedded part (3) is equal to the outer diameter of the steel pipe column (1), a coaxial bolt hole (15) is formed in the steel sleeve, and the steel upright column (1) is inserted into the shaped embedded part (3) and then fixed through a bolt (10).
Fig. 3 is the utility model discloses plan view before the shaped steel crossbeam is hung and is drawn, fig. 4 is the utility model discloses shaped steel crossbeam and steel-pipe column connection schematic diagram, as shown in the figure, shaped steel crossbeam (4) are passed through beam connection spare (11) temporary connection in the bottom of steel-pipe column (1), beam connection spare (11) are two semicircular arc steel (12), the one end and the shaped steel crossbeam (4) welding of arc steel (12), both ends welding has riser (16) of bolt hole (15), be provided with the bolt hole on riser (16), steel-pipe column (1) of every two arc steel (12) staple bolts, riser (16) of two arc steel (12) are connected with nut (14) through split screw rod (13).
Specifically, the bottom of the steel pipe column (1) is temporarily hooped but not fastened with a nut (14) through a split screw (13), and the profile steel beam (4) is fastened to the top of the steel pipe column (1) after being reversely pulled to the top of the steel pipe column (1) through a gourd chain.
Fig. 5 is the utility model discloses the linear support schematic diagram of adjusting of case roof beam, adjust support (8) and erect on shaped steel is horizontal (4), adjust support (8) and include lower carriage (18), upper bracket (17) and backup pad (20), lower carriage (18) are arranged in perpendicularly on shaped steel is horizontal (4), upper bracket (17) are arranged in on lower carriage (18) and relative lower carriage (18) activity sets up, backup pad (20) are violently laid on upper bracket (17).
Specifically, the inside jacking flange that is equipped with of lower carriage (18), on jacking flange was arranged in to upper bracket (17) activity cup joint on lower carriage (18) and bottom, jacking flange connection outside rocker (19) was in order to be adjusted the height, and lower carriage (18) inboard is equipped with the elevation scale.
Fig. 6 is the utility model discloses interim anticollision frame sketch map, in this scheme, interim anticollision frame (9) are "]" shape, include steel pipe (21), wire net (22) and rubber circle (25) as the support, two at least steel pipe (21) vertical fixation are on the basis, and wire net (22) are hung and are put on steel pipe (21), and rubber circle (25) cover is put at two steel pipe (21) tops.
In some embodiments, the bottom of the steel pipe (21) is connected with the foundation through 2 footing connecting plates (23), the footing connecting plates (23) are right-angle plates, one side of each footing connecting plate is welded with the steel pipe (21), and the other side of each footing connecting plate is fixed on the foundation through a footing bolt (24). The steel pipe (21) is provided with a plurality of lifting hooks, and the steel wire mesh (22) is temporarily connected and fixed on the steel pipe (21) at two sides through the lifting hooks. The top of the temporary anti-collision frame (9) is provided with a rubber ring (25) as a collision buffer device, and the inner side of the top of the anti-collision frame is connected through a steel rope anchor rod (26).
The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, and any other products in various forms can be obtained by the teaching of the present invention, but any changes in the shape or structure thereof, which have the same or similar technical solutions as the present invention, fall within the protection scope of the present invention.