CN214296527U - Automatic grain collecting and bagging machine based on negative pressure principle - Google Patents
Automatic grain collecting and bagging machine based on negative pressure principle Download PDFInfo
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- CN214296527U CN214296527U CN202022584842.XU CN202022584842U CN214296527U CN 214296527 U CN214296527 U CN 214296527U CN 202022584842 U CN202022584842 U CN 202022584842U CN 214296527 U CN214296527 U CN 214296527U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic grain collecting and bagging machine based on the negative pressure principle, which comprises a frame, a suction head, a grain conveying pipe, a grain storage bin, motors (1, 2), a fan, a helical blade, a grain discharging head, a bag clamping device, a handrail, a rear wheel and a universal wheel; the suction head is fixed with the frame, the suction head is connected with the grain storage bin through the front grain conveying pipe, the suction head and the grain storage bin are fixed through a clamp, and the grain storage bin is fixed on the frame through welding; the grain storage bin is provided with a multi-stage channel, a circular channel is arranged at the lower part of the grain storage bin, two notches are formed above the channel, the circular channel is provided with a helical blade, the tail part of the circular channel is connected with a rear grain conveying pipe and is fixed through a holding clamp, the other end of the helical blade is fixed on the motor 2, the rear grain conveying pipe passes through a grain outlet head, the motor 2 is fixed at the rear end of the rack, a round hole is reserved at one side of the grain outlet head and is communicated with a round pipe, a bag clamping device is arranged below the round pipe, the bag is fixed on the bag clamping device, and grains are directly conveyed into the bag through the round pipe; the handrail is arranged behind the rack, and the handrail can freely walk and steer through the idler wheels and the universal wheels by the handrail pushing device.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, especially, relate to an automatic grain sack filling machine of receiving based on negative pressure principle.
Background
In the current social development, agricultural machinery is greatly developed, and when grain crops such as wheat, corn, soybean and the like in a farmland are harvested in busy seasons, the grain crops are recovered from the farmland by using the agricultural machinery. Because of its very high water content, it cannot be stored directly, which would otherwise cause the grain to mold. In vast rural areas, the method of airing in the open space is mostly adopted to reduce the water content, so that the mildew is avoided in the storage process; the airing process in most areas is to spread grains in the open space and evaporate the water in the grains by the sun, thereby reducing the water content and achieving the purpose of safe storage; after the requirement of reducing the moisture content is finished, grains need to be bagged and stored, which is a complex process difficult to finish by one person, and often needs two persons to cooperate to finish the process, and even if the two persons cooperate, a long time is needed, the process is to pile up scattered grains, then the two persons cooperate to pack the grains, and finally the packed grains are stored; the piling up is divided into two steps of shoveling the grains and sweeping the ungrooved grains.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the utility model is to overcome and optimize the above-mentioned problem that exists among the conventional art, provide an automatic grain sack filling machine of receiving based on the negative pressure principle.
In order to realize the technical purpose, the technical effect is achieved, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
an automatic grain collecting and bagging machine based on a negative pressure principle comprises a suction head, a rack, a motor I, a motor II, a spiral blade, a grain conveying pipe I, a grain conveying pipe II, a grain storage bin, a bag clamping device, two rear wheels and two front wheels, wherein the suction head is arranged at the front end of the rack, the grain storage bin is arranged in the middle of the rack, a bag placing table and a handrail are arranged at the rear end of the rack, the two front wheels are universal wheels, and the two rear wheels are rolling wheels.
Two rear wheels are arranged at the rear lower part of the rack, two universal wheels are arranged at the front lower part of the rack, a fixing plate, a motor II and a grain discharging head are arranged at the rear upper part of the rack, a bag clamping device is arranged below the grain discharging head, a motor I is arranged in a middle grain storage bin, a round pipe is arranged at the lower end of the grain storage bin, two notches are formed in two sides of the round pipe, the front end of the round pipe is matched with the front end of a helical blade, and the helical blade is arranged in the round pipe; the rear end of the grain storage bin is connected with a second grain conveying pipe.
The suction head achieves the effect of increasing the absorption capacity through an optimized structure.
The grain storage bin is a box body, in order to increase the absorption efficiency, the upper half part of the grain storage bin is provided with a three-stage channel, and a first stage is provided with a first motor and fan blades; the second stage is smaller in size than the first stage, so that attraction force can be enhanced; the third-stage channel is large, so that the action area can be increased; in order to further concentrate the grains in the grain storage bin, the lower end of the grain storage bin is provided with a section of round pipe and two notches, so that the grains sucked by the suction head can be further concentrated in the round pipe at the lower end of the grain storage bin after falling into the grain storage bin, and the round pipe is internally provided with helical blades; the spiral blade passes through the second grain conveying pipe and is connected with the second motor, the second motor is fixed on the fixing plate, the other side of the second motor is fixed with a grain outlet head, the lower end of the grain outlet head is provided with a bag clamping device, and a bag placing platform is arranged on a platform below the bag clamping device.
The first grain conveying pipe is connected with the suction head, the second grain conveying pipe is connected with the grain storage bin and the grain discharging head, the second grain conveying pipe is internally provided with a helical blade, the helical blade conveys concentrated grains into the bag from the grain storage bin to the grain discharging head.
The helical blades are helical blades, and concentrated grains are conveyed into the bag through rotation.
The bag clamping device is of a ring device structure and comprises a handle, an outer rectangular frame and an inner rectangular frame, and the inner rectangular frame is pressed on the outer rectangular frame to fix the bag.
The universal wheel is arranged on the frame and used for changing the moving direction.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the suction head is optimized in structure, redundant materials are removed, the cost is reduced, the fluid resistance is reduced, the attraction force is fully utilized, the grain is absorbed more cleanly, and the efficiency is higher.
2. The grain collecting and bagging machine generates vacuum through high-speed rotation of the motor, so that pressure difference is generated, crops such as corn, wheat and soybean are sucked into the grain storage bin through the suction head, the traditional grain collecting and sweeping processes are reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the labor intensity is reduced.
3. The spiral blade is arranged below the grain storage bin, the grain is sucked through the suction head, the grain is gathered in the grain storage bin, then the second motor drives the spiral blade to transmit the grain to the grain outlet head, the dust is prevented from flying up in the process, the insufficient transmission power is avoided, and the grain outlet efficiency is improved.
4. The bag clamping device is arranged below the grain discharging head, so that a bag for containing grains can be fixed on the frame, the grains are directly filled into the bag through the grain discharging head, the step of manually opening the bag is omitted, the manpower is reduced, the time is saved, and the packaging is facilitated.
5. The universal wheels are arranged below the machine frame, so that the machine frame can freely turn, and is flexible to operate.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the automatic grain collecting and bagging machine of the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the automatic grain collecting and bagging machine of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the bag clamping device of the present invention;
in the drawings, the parts are numbered as follows:
1-suction head, 2-first grain conveying pipe, 3-grain storage bin, 4-helical blade, 5-third-stage channel, 6-second-stage channel, 7-first-stage channel, 8-fan blade, 9-first motor, 10-second grain conveying pipe, 11-grain discharging head, 12-second motor, 13-fixing plate, 14-bag clamping device, 15-handrail, 16-bag placing table, 17-roller, 18-pin, 19-rack and 20-universal wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the embodiment is an automatic grain collecting and bagging machine based on a negative pressure principle, and the automatic grain collecting and bagging machine comprises a suction head-1, a grain conveying pipe I-2, a grain storage bin-3, a spiral blade-4, a three-stage channel-5, a two-stage channel-6, a first-stage channel-7, a fan blade-8, a motor I-9, a grain conveying pipe II-10, a grain outlet head-11, a motor II-12, a fixing plate-13, a bag clamping device-14, a handrail-15, a bag placing table-16, a roller-17, a pin-18, a rack-19 and a universal wheel-20.
The suction head-1 is connected with a first grain conveying pipe-2 through a clamp, the first grain conveying pipe-2 is a bent pipe, a round hole is reserved on the rectangular surface of the suction head, then one end of the first grain conveying pipe-2 is connected with the suction head, and the other end of the first grain conveying pipe-2 is connected with a grain storage bin-3.
In the embodiment, a suction head-1 is connected with a grain storage bin-3 through a grain conveying pipe I-2, so that the suction head-1 is communicated with the grain storage bin-3, the grain storage bin-3 is fixed on a rack-19 in a welding mode, a motor I-9 is fixed in the grain storage bin-3 through a bolt, a fan blade-8 is arranged on the motor I-9, and the motor I-9 and the fan blade-8 are horizontally aligned with but not connected with a grain conveying pipe I-2 through a secondary channel-6 and a tertiary channel-5 in a primary channel-7 of the grain storage bin-3; the lower part of the grain storage bin-3 is provided with a round pipe, two notches are arranged on two sides of the round pipe, a helical blade-4 is arranged in the round pipe below the grain storage bin-3, and one end of the helical blade-4 is fixed on one side of the grain storage bin-3 opposite to the suction head-1 through a bolt.
In the embodiment, the grain storage bin-3 is connected after the grain suction head-1, sucked grains are centralized and enter the lower round pipe through two notches, a round hole is reserved on the other side of the round pipe of the grain storage bin-3 and is connected with the grain outlet head-11 through the grain conveying pipe II-10, the spiral blade-4 also extends into the grain conveying pipe II-10, the grain conveying pipe II-10 is connected with the grain outlet head-11 through the holding clamp, the round pipe which is inclined downwards is arranged on the outer side of the grain outlet head-11, and the round pipe can enable the sucked grains to be more conveniently packed into a bag. The other side of the grain outlet head-11 is connected with a second motor-12, the other side of the helical blade-4 is connected with the second motor-12, and the second motor-12 is fixed on a fixing plate-13 through bolts.
In the embodiment, the rear end of the frame is fixedly provided with a bag clamping device-14 by welding, the bag clamping device-14 consists of a handle-601, an outer rectangular frame-602 and an inner rectangular frame-603, the inner rectangular frame-603 and the outer rectangular frame-602 are respectively provided with two holes and are connected with the inner rectangular frame-603 and the outer rectangular frame-602 by hinging, and the handle 601 and the inner rectangular frame-603 are fixedly welded.
In the embodiment, a suction head-1 is fixed at the front end of a frame-19, the suction head-1 is connected with a first grain conveying pipe-2 through a holding card, the first grain conveying pipe-2 is connected with a grain storage bin-3 through the holding card, a first motor-9 is arranged in the grain storage bin-3, a fan blade-8 is arranged on the first motor-9, a round pipe is arranged below the grain storage bin-3, notches are arranged at two sides of the round pipe, a helical blade-4 is arranged in a channel, a round opening is arranged at one end of the round pipe below the grain storage bin-3, the round opening is connected with a second grain conveying pipe-10, the second grain conveying pipe-10 is connected with a grain outlet-11 through the holding card, the helical blade-4 penetrates through the second grain conveying pipe-10 and the grain outlet-11 and then is connected with a second motor-12, the second motor-12 is connected on a fixing plate-13 through a bolt, the rear end of the frame-19 is provided with a handrail-15 and a bag placing table-16, a bag clamping device-14 is arranged beside the handrail-15, the rear lower end of the frame-19 is provided with two rollers-17, the front end of the frame-19 is provided with two universal wheels-20, and the frame-19 is connected with the rollers-17 through pins-18. The main movement is that the grains are sucked into the grain storage bin-3 through the suction head-1, then are concentrated into the round pipe below the grain storage bin-3 through the two notches, and then are conveyed into the grain outlet head-11 through the helical blades-4 and then are filled into the bag.
One specific application of this embodiment is: pushing the automatic grain collecting and bagging machine into a work site, starting a motor I-9 to rotate a working blade at a high speed, vacuum is generated in the air to generate negative pressure, and the negative pressure is transmitted to a grain conveying pipe I-2 through a primary channel-7, a secondary channel-6 and a tertiary channel-5, then, grain crops are sucked into the first grain conveying pipe-2 through the suction head-1 and are conveyed to the grain storage bin-3, the grain crops are accumulated in the grain storage bin-3 and then fall into a round pipe below the grain storage bin-3 through two notches, the spiral blade-4 starts to rotate through the work of a second motor-12, the spiral blade-4 conveys the grains concentrated in the grain storage bin to a grain outlet head-11 through a second grain conveying pipe-10 in a self-rotating mode, and the grain outlet head-11 packs the grains into bags; the bag is fixedly placed on the bag placing table-16 by the bag clamping device-14, so that the grains are continuously placed in the bag, and the motor II-12 is stopped after the grains are filled, packed and stored. The automatic grain collecting and bagging machine is pushed to walk by the handrail, and the automatic grain collecting and bagging machine can walk and can also turn because the two rollers-17 are arranged below the rear part and the two universal wheels-20 are arranged below the front part.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an automatic receive grain sack filling machine based on negative pressure principle which characterized in that: comprises a suction head, a frame, a first grain conveying pipe, a second grain conveying pipe, a grain storage bin, a roller, a first motor, a second motor, a bag clamping device, a grain discharging head and a helical blade; the suction head is connected with the first grain conveying pipe; the upper half part of the grain storage bin is provided with a third-level channel, a first motor and fan blades are arranged in the first-level channel, the lower part of the grain storage bin is provided with a round pipe, and helical blades are arranged in the round pipe; the spiral blade passes through the second grain conveying pipe and is connected with the second motor, the second motor is fixed on the fixing plate, the other side of the second motor is fixed with a grain outlet head, the lower end of the grain outlet head is provided with a bag clamping device, and a bag placing platform is arranged on a platform below the bag clamping device.
2. The automatic grain collecting and bagging machine based on the negative pressure principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the automatic grain collecting and bagging machine comprises: the suction head is connected with the first grain conveying pipe through the clamp, and then connected with the grain storage bin through the first grain conveying pipe, and the grain storage bin and the first grain conveying pipe are fixed through the clamp.
3. The automatic grain collecting and bagging machine based on the negative pressure principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the automatic grain collecting and bagging machine comprises: the upper half part of the grain storage bin is provided with a three-stage channel, and a first stage is provided with a first motor and fan blades; the second stage is smaller in size than the first stage, so that attraction force can be enhanced; the third-stage channel is large, so that the action area can be increased; the round pipe is arranged below the grain storage bin, and two notches are formed in two sides of the round pipe, so that sucked grains can be conveniently concentrated in the round pipe below the grain storage bin.
4. The automatic grain collecting and bagging machine based on the negative pressure principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the automatic grain collecting and bagging machine comprises: the front end of the spiral blade is matched with the front end of the circular tube at the lower end of the grain storage bin, the rear end of the spiral blade is connected with the second motor, and concentrated grains are transmitted into the bag through the second grain conveying tube and the grain discharging head and through the rotation of the motor.
5. The automatic grain collecting and bagging machine based on the negative pressure principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the automatic grain collecting and bagging machine comprises: the grain outlet head is fixedly connected with the grain conveying pipe II through a holding clamp, and a round pipe is arranged on one side of the grain outlet head and used for conveying grains into the bag.
6. The automatic grain collecting and bagging machine based on the negative pressure principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the automatic grain collecting and bagging machine comprises: the bag clamping device is composed of an outer rectangular frame, an inner rectangular frame and a handle.
7. The automatic grain collecting and bagging machine based on the negative pressure principle as claimed in claim 1, wherein the automatic grain collecting and bagging machine comprises: the front end of the machine frame is provided with a suction head, the middle of the machine frame is provided with a grain storage bin, the rear end of the machine frame is provided with a bag placing table and a handrail, and the lower end of the machine frame is provided with two rear wheels and two universal wheel front wheels.
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CN202022584842.XU CN214296527U (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Automatic grain collecting and bagging machine based on negative pressure principle |
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CN202022584842.XU CN214296527U (en) | 2020-11-10 | 2020-11-10 | Automatic grain collecting and bagging machine based on negative pressure principle |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109533492A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-03-29 | 桂林电子科技大学 | A kind of intelligent cereal bagging device and method based on binocular vision |
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2020
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109533492A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-03-29 | 桂林电子科技大学 | A kind of intelligent cereal bagging device and method based on binocular vision |
CN109533492B (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2024-01-12 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Intelligent grain bagging device and method based on binocular vision |
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