CN214296379U

CN214296379U - Closing plate connecting device and ship

Info

Publication number: CN214296379U
Application number: CN202120249772.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张光锋; 郭护祝
Original assignee: Guangzhou Shipyard International Co Ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Shipyard International Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-28
Filing date: 2021-01-28
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to a shipbuilding technical field specifically discloses a shrouding connecting device and boats and ships. The utility model discloses a shrouding connecting device includes two at least hinge assemblies, and hinge assembly sets up between baffle and shrouding body, is provided with the through-hole on the baffle, and the shrouding body can the shutoff through-hole, and hinge assembly includes first hinge, coupling assembling and second hinge, and first hinge and second hinge pass through coupling assembling and articulate, first hinge and baffle fixed connection, second hinge and shrouding body fixed connection. The utility model discloses a shrouding connecting device can directly carry out fixed connection with shrouding body and baffle, need not to demolish to paste dress structure and to pasting the yard foot of dress position and removing, polish and processing such as touch-up paint, reduce the loaded down with trivial details work to the extra processing of shrouding body for with shrouding body counterpoint install the installation effectiveness at the through-hole, alleviateed workman's working strength, reduced labour cost and material cost.

Description

Closing plate connecting device and ship

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a shipbuilding technical field especially relates to a shrouding connecting device and boats and ships.

Background

When the ship body is built and folded, as a plurality of independent cabins are arranged on the ship, temporary through holes need to be formed in the cabin wall plates for constructors to conveniently enter and exit the cabins. The temporary through holes are usually formed in advance in the blanking stage of the wall plate, the ship body is used in the assembling and folding stages, and sealing plates are needed to be welded and sealed after the ship body is used. At present, the sealing plates are usually attached to the positions near the through holes after blanking, and when the ship body is folded and sealed, the attached sealing plates need to be detached in a cabin, and then the sealing plates are welded after being aligned to the through holes through manpower.

Although the method of mounting the sealing plate nearby is adopted, the purpose of drawing materials and sealing holes nearby is achieved, the sealing plate needs to be fixed on the ship body in a spot welding mode when being mounted, the sealing plate is detached when the hole sealing is carried out, then the sealing plate is aligned to the through hole in a positioning mode through manual carrying, the mounting position is required to be planed, polished and painted after completion, a large amount of complex work is increased, the working intensity of workers is increased, and the labor cost is not reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide a shrouding connecting device, its structure is retrencied, and it is convenient to install, and construction cost is low.

Another object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a ship, which is convenient to use and has low construction cost.

To achieve the purpose, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

in a first aspect, a sealing plate connecting device is provided, and comprises at least two hinge assemblies, the hinge assemblies are arranged between a partition plate and a sealing plate body, through holes are formed in the partition plate, the sealing plate body can be plugged by the through holes, each hinge assembly comprises a first hinge, a connecting assembly and a second hinge, the first hinge and the second hinge are hinged through the connecting assemblies, the first hinges are fixedly connected with the partition plate, and the second hinges are fixedly connected with the sealing plate body.

As a preferred scheme of shrouding connecting device, the second hinge includes link and hinged end, the link with the hinged end is the angle setting, the link with shrouding body fixed connection.

As a preferable scheme of the sealing plate connecting device, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged between the two second hinges.

In a preferred embodiment of the sealing plate connecting device, the sealing plate body has a contour identical to that of the through hole, and an edge of the sealing plate body abuts against a wall of the through hole.

As an optimal scheme of the sealing plate connecting device, a first chamfer structure is arranged at the edge of the sealing plate body, a second chamfer structure is arranged on the hole wall of the through hole, and the first chamfer structure and the second chamfer structure are located on the same side.

As a preferable scheme of the sealing plate connecting device, a welding layer is arranged on the first chamfer structure and the second chamfer structure, and the welding layer is flush with the surface of the partition plate and the surface of the sealing plate body.

As a preferred scheme of the sealing plate connecting device, the sealing plate connecting device further comprises reinforcing ribs, and the reinforcing ribs are fixedly arranged on the partition plate and the sealing plate body.

As a preferable scheme of the sealing plate connecting device, the connecting assembly comprises a bolt and a nut, through holes are respectively formed in the first hinge and the second hinge, and the through holes can be communicated with the bolt.

As a preferable embodiment of the sealing plate connecting device, an area of the sealing plate body is larger than an area of the through hole, and the sealing plate body is fixedly connected with a side surface of the partition plate and blocks the through hole.

In a second aspect, a ship is provided, which comprises a ship body and a sealing plate connecting device, wherein the sealing plate body connecting device is arranged between a partition plate of the ship body and a sealing plate body.

The utility model discloses beneficial effect does:

form shrouding connecting device through setting up two at least hinge assemblies, wherein, hinge assembly sets up between baffle and shrouding body, is provided with the through-hole on the baffle, and the shrouding body can shutoff through-hole, utilizes hinge assembly to come the through-hole of shutoff baffle with the shrouding body. Particularly, the hinge assembly comprises a first hinge, a connecting assembly and a second hinge, the first hinge and the second hinge are hinged through the connecting assembly, the first hinge is fixedly connected with the partition plate, the second hinge is fixedly connected with the sealing plate body, the sealing plate body can be hinged with the partition plate, and the sealing plate body can be used as a door at the partition plate. That is, the shrouding body can articulate near the through-hole, need not additionally to set up and paste the dress structure. Therefore, the utility model discloses shrouding connecting device when needs seal the through-hole, directly rotates the shrouding body and install the shrouding body in the through-hole, can directly carry out fixed connection with shrouding body and baffle, need not to demolish to paste the dress structure and dig out, polish and mend processing such as lacquer to the size foot of dress position, reduce the loaded down with trivial details work of the extra processing to the shrouding body for with the shrouding body counterpoint install the installation effectiveness at the through-hole, alleviateed workman's working strength, reduced labour cost and material cost.

Drawings

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a sealing plate connecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a sealing plate connecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic top view of a sealing plate connecting device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic partial structure diagram of a ship according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a closing plate connecting device; 11. a hinge assembly; 111. a first hinge; 112. a connecting assembly; 1121. a bolt; 1122. a nut;

113. a second hinge; 1131. a connecting end; 1132. a hinged end; 114. a connecting rod;

12. a first chamfer structure; 13. a second chamfer structure; 14. welding the layers; 15. reinforcing ribs;

2. a hull; 21. a partition plate; 211. a through hole; 22. the closing plate body.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and technical effects achieved by the present invention more clear, the embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments, not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning permanently connected, detachably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

In the present disclosure, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may comprise direct contact between the first and second features, or may comprise contact between the first and second features not directly. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

Referring to fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sealing plate connecting device 1, including at least two hinge assemblies 11, hinge assembly 11 is disposed between a partition 21 and a sealing plate body 22, a through hole 211 is disposed on the partition 21, and the sealing plate body 22 can seal the through hole 211, hinge assembly 11 includes a first hinge 111, a connecting assembly 112 and a second hinge 113, and first hinge 111 and second hinge 113 are hinged through the connecting assembly 112, and first hinge 111 is fixedly connected to the partition 21, and second hinge 113 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate body 22.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a form shrouding connecting device 1 through setting up two at least hinge subassembly 11, wherein, hinge subassembly 11 sets up between baffle 21 and shrouding body 22, is provided with through-hole 211 on the baffle 21, and shrouding body 22 can shutoff through-hole 211, utilizes hinge subassembly 11 to come the through-hole 211 of shutoff baffle 21 with shrouding body 22. In particular, hinge assembly 11 includes a first hinge 111, a connecting assembly 112, and a second hinge 113, first hinge 111 and second hinge 113 are hinged by connecting assembly 112, and first hinge 111 is fixedly connected to partition 21, and second hinge 113 is fixedly connected to closure body 22, so that closure body 22 can be hinged to partition 21, and closure body 22 can be used as a door at partition 21. That is, the closing plate body 22 can be hinged in the vicinity of the through hole 211 without providing an additional mounting structure. Therefore, the utility model discloses shrouding connecting device 1 when needs seal through-hole 211, directly rotate shrouding body 22 and install shrouding body 22 in through-hole 211, can directly carry out fixed connection with shrouding body 22 and baffle 21, need not to demolish to paste dress the structure and dig out, polish and mend processing such as lacquer to pasting the sign indicating number foot of dress position, reduce the loaded down with trivial details work of the extra processing to shrouding body 22, accelerate to counterpoint shrouding body 22 and install the installation effectiveness at through-hole 211, the work intensity of the workman has been alleviateed, labor cost and material cost are reduced.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the second hinge 113 includes a connecting end 1131 and a hinge end 1132, and the connecting end 1131 and the hinge end 1132 are disposed at an angle, so that the second hinge 113 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate body 22 through the connecting end 1131, which can reduce the contact area between the second hinge 113 and the sealing plate body 22, and when the second hinge 113 needs to be removed from the sealing plate body 22, the operations of removing, polishing and paint repairing the sealing plate body 22 to the connecting end 1131 can be reduced. In addition, the angle setting of link 1131 and hinged end 1132 makes hinged end 1132 and shrouding body 22 and baffle 21 interval set up, promotes the turning distance of shrouding body 22 relative baffle 21, avoids shrouding body 22 to block the normal operating of through-hole 211 after the orientation is kept away from the direction rotation of through-hole 211.

Preferably, the connecting end 1131 is right-angled with the hinge end 1132, and the first hinge 111 is also right-angled with the hinge end 1132, so that the volume of the first hinge 111 and the second hinge 113 can be reduced, and the material cost and the processing cost can be reduced while the connection between the first hinge 111 and the second hinge 113 can be ensured.

In another embodiment, referring to fig. 4, a connecting rod 114 is fixedly disposed between the two second hinges 113, the two second hinges 113 are fixedly connected by the connecting rod 114, and since the two first hinges 111 are both fixedly disposed on the partition 21, the two second hinges 113 can rotate relative to the partition 21 by the same distance at the same time, so as to improve the stability of the rotation of the sealing plate body 22 relative to the partition 21.

In particular, referring to fig. 1, the closing plate body 22 has the same contour as that of the through hole 211, and the edge of the closing plate body 22 abuts against the hole wall of the through hole 211, so that the closing plate body 22 can be fitted into the through hole 211 and can bear the pressure transmitted from the inside of the plate body of the diaphragm 21, and the structural strength of the diaphragm 21 can be improved.

Further, referring to fig. 2, the edge of the closing plate body 22 is provided with the first chamfer structure 12, the hole wall of the through hole 211 is provided with the second chamfer structure 13, and the first chamfer structure 12 and the second chamfer structure 13 are located on the same side, and the first chamfer structure 12 and the second chamfer structure 13 of the embodiment can reduce the contact area between the closing plate body 22 and the through hole 211, so as to reduce the friction when the closing plate body 22 is opened and closed relative to the through hole 211.

More preferably, referring to fig. 4, when the through holes 211 are not needed, the welding layer 14 is disposed on the first chamfer structure 12 and the second chamfer structure 13, and the first chamfer structure 12 and the second chamfer structure 13 are sealed by the welding layer 14, so that the welding layer 14 is flush with the surfaces of the partition plate 21 and the closing plate body 22, that is, the closing plate body 22 and the partition plate 21 can be integrated, and the structural strength is further improved.

Still preferably, referring to fig. 4, the sealing plate connecting device 1 of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a reinforcing rib 15, and the reinforcing rib 15 is fixedly disposed on the partition plate 21 and the sealing plate body 22, so as to enhance the structural strength of the sealing plate body 22 and the partition plate 21.

Referring to fig. 1, the connection assembly 112 includes a bolt 1121 and a nut 1122, through holes 211 are respectively formed in the first hinge 111 and the second hinge 113, the through holes 211 can be inserted into the bolt 1121, the bolt 1121 is disposed in the through holes 211 of the first hinge 111 and the second hinge 113, the nut 1122 is screwed into an end portion of the bolt 1121, the first hinge 111 and the second hinge 113 can be locked, and the first hinge 111 and the second hinge 113 can be hinged by the bolt 1121 and the nut 1122. In particular, by adjusting the tightness of nut 1122 with respect to bolt 1121 and nut 1122, the effect of fixing or loosening first hinge 111 and second hinge 113 can be achieved.

Alternatively, referring to fig. 3, the area of the closing plate body 22 is larger than the area of the through hole 211, the closing plate body 22 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the partition plate 21 and blocks the through hole 211, and the closing plate body 22 with the area larger than the area of the through hole 211 in this embodiment can increase the contact area with the partition plate 21, thereby improving the sealing performance of the closing plate body 22 on the partition plate 21. More preferably, the thickness of the sealing plate body 22 is smaller than that of the diaphragm 21, so that the sealing performance of the sealing plate body 22 against the diaphragm 21 is ensured, and the material cost of the sealing plate body 22 can be reduced.

Referring to fig. 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a ship, including hull 2 and the sealing plate connecting device 1 of any one of the above embodiments, sealing plate connecting device 1 is disposed between partition 21 and sealing plate body 22 of hull 2. The sealing plate connecting device 1 in this embodiment may have the same structure and achieve the same effect as the sealing plate connecting device 1 in the above embodiments, and this embodiment is not repeated.

In the description herein, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "right", and the like are used in a descriptive sense or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings for convenience of description and simplicity of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used merely for descriptive purposes and are not intended to have any special meaning.

In the description herein, references to the description of "an embodiment," "an example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art.

The technical principle of the present invention is described above with reference to specific embodiments. The description is made for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the invention and should not be construed in any way as limiting the scope of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without any inventive effort, which would fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shrouding connecting device, its characterized in that includes two at least hinge assemblies, hinge assembly sets up between baffle and shrouding body, be provided with the through-hole on the baffle, the shrouding body can the shutoff the through-hole, hinge assembly includes first hinge, coupling assembling and second hinge, first hinge with the second hinge passes through coupling assembling is articulated, first hinge with baffle fixed connection, the second hinge with shrouding body fixed connection.

2. The sealing plate attachment arrangement of claim 1 wherein said second hinge includes an attachment end and a hinged end, said attachment end being disposed at an angle to said hinged end, said attachment end being fixedly attached to said sealing plate body.

3. A sealing plate connecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connecting rod is fixedly arranged between the two second hinges.

4. The sealing plate attachment arrangement of claim 1 wherein the profile of the sealing plate body is the same as the profile of the through-hole, the edge of the sealing plate body abutting the wall of the through-hole.

5. The sealing plate attachment means of claim 4 wherein the edge of the sealing plate body is provided with a first chamfer formation and the wall of the through hole is provided with a second chamfer formation, the first and second chamfer formations being on the same side.

6. The sealing plate attachment arrangement of claim 5 wherein said first and second chamfer formations are provided with a weld layer which is flush with the surfaces of the diaphragm and the sealing plate body.

7. The sealing plate attachment means of claim 6 further including reinforcing ribs fixedly provided on the spacer and the sealing plate body.

8. A sealing plate attachment means according to claim 1, wherein said attachment means comprises a bolt and a nut, and wherein said first hinge and said second hinge are provided with respective through holes for access to said bolt.

9. A sealing plate attachment means according to claim 1, wherein the area of the sealing plate body is greater than the area of said through hole, said sealing plate body being fixedly attached to the side of said partition and blocking said through hole.

10. A ship comprising a hull and a closure plate attachment means as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, said closure plate body attachment means being provided between the partition and closure plate body of said hull.