CN202001729U - Underwater dry type maintenance working chamber for shallow water areas - Google Patents
Underwater dry type maintenance working chamber for shallow water areas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202001729U CN202001729U CN2010206505581U CN201020650558U CN202001729U CN 202001729 U CN202001729 U CN 202001729U CN 2010206505581 U CN2010206505581 U CN 2010206505581U CN 201020650558 U CN201020650558 U CN 201020650558U CN 202001729 U CN202001729 U CN 202001729U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabin
- sealing
- shallow water
- sealing side
- side door
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Abstract
The utility model discloses an underwater dry type maintenance working chamber for shallow water areas. A chamber body comprises a chamber frame formed by four vertical pipes and a plurality of beams, a panel is welded to the lateral face of the chamber frame, the top of the chamber body is provided with an opening, and the bottom of the chamber body is provided with a sealing bottom door. Counter weight platforms are welded to two sides of the bottom of the chamber body, and a hole-type anti-sinking board is arranged under the counter weight platforms. Sealing side doors are respectively installed at the front and the back of the chamber body correspondingly, each sealing side door are formed by an upper portion and a lower portion which are provided with semicircular grooves, the semicircular grooves form a round hole for containing an underwater channel, the insides of the semicircular grooves and the edges of the sealing side doors are respectively provided with two linear sealing structures bonded to glue cushions, and locking parts are arranged around the sealing side doors. The chamber body of the working chamber is communicated with air, and working environment created by the working chamber is the same with land environment. The working chamber is high in welding reliability, good in sealing effect, simple in structure, short in production circle, low in cost and suitable for operations in the shallow water areas.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the equipment of a kind of connection under water or service conduits, specifically, relates to a kind of dry-type repairing work cabin that is used for submarine pipeline.
Background technique
Damage phenomenon because distortion, fracture or leakage etc. in use can appear in external force or environmental factor effect, submarine pipeline, will cause enormous economic loss and environmental disruption as untimely maintenance.Therefore, keeping in repair submarine pipeline in time, effectively and reliably is an important engineering.Different with terrestrial pipeline, submarine pipeline is in the wet type environment, and this brings special difficulty to its maintenance, existing dry-type repairing work cabin all is airtight, create environment is different with terrestrial environment, and muscle power and ability were very limited when its defective one was diver's underwater operation, and operating efficiency is low; The 2nd, the weld strength of airtight under water dry type welding is low, of poor quality.Therefore, create a dry type environment that communicates with atmosphere if pipeline maintenance is on-the-spot under water, make these maintenance operatioies can with the same environment in land under carry out, will effectively overcome above-mentioned deficiency.
Present underwater dry-type repairing work cabin often complex structure, have high input, the construction process complexity, poor reliability, service cycle is long, maintenance efficiency is low; Although created the dry type environment, institute's create environment is different with land, not ideal enough; Cone seal is adopted in the joint of work chamber and pipeline, and its theoretical sealing is fine, but comparatively difficulty and sealing effect are not good during as installed under water, and water leakage phenomenon is comparatively serious.
The model utility content
To be solved in the utility model is not to be specially adapted for the simple and easy of shallow water area and practical and reliable underwater dry-type repairing work cabin in the prior art, and the dissatisfactory technical problem of its create environment provides a kind of underwater dry-type repairing work cabin that is used for shallow water area.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is achieved by following technological scheme:
A kind of underwater dry-type repairing work cabin that is used for shallow water area, comprise the cabin body, described cabin body comprises the cabin body skeleton that is made of four standpipes and multistage crossbeam, and four sides of body skeleton, described cabin are welded with panel, and body top, described cabin is uncovered, the bottom is provided with the sealing bottom door;
Both sides, body bottom, described cabin are welded with the counterweight platform, are provided with the orifice-plate type mud mat below the described counterweight platform;
Bottom, body front side, described cabin and bottom rear correspondence respectively are equipped with the sealing side door, described sealing side door is by the butt joint of two-part up and down that is respectively arranged with semi-circular recesses, described semi-circular recesses is combined into the circular hole that is used for ccontaining submarine pipeline, described semi-circular recesses inboard and described sealing side door edge are respectively arranged with two linear sealing structures that are bonded with rubber cushion, are provided with locking member around the described sealing side door.
The locking member of described sealing side door and described panel junction point is a hilt formula compact heap, and described hilt formula compact heap is " L " shape press strip that is provided with clamping bolt; The locking member of described sealing side door and described sealing bottom door junction point is embedded compact heap, and described embedded compact heap is " Contraband " font press strip that is provided with clamping bolt.
Described panel is divided into upper panel and lower panel, and described upper panel is welded in described cabin body skeleton inner surface, and described lower panel is welded in described cabin body skeleton outer surface.
Bottom, body front side, described cabin and/or bottom rear are provided with the counterweight valve.
Be provided with balancing weight above the described counterweight platform.
Be welded with reinforced structure between described cabin body skeleton and the described counterweight platform.
The overall dimensions of described cabin body is (2m～3m) * (2m～3m) * (2m～12m).
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) this device is simple in structure relatively, and manufacturing process is uncomplicated, and the manufacturing cycle is short, and the input manpower and materials are less, is applicable to the underwater operation of shallow water area.
(2) the cabin body communicates with atmosphere, and the working environment of being created is identical with land, so can adopt the construction process identical with land during to pipeline construction, weld job is unrestricted, and weldquality is good, reliability is high.
(3) the sealing side door of work chamber adopts and is divided into two-part butt joint up and down, all adopt inside and outside twice linear sealing structure between sealing side door and the cabin body and between sealing side door and the extra large pipe, and adopt hilt formula compact heap and the locking of embedded compact heap, prevent that better seawater from infiltrating.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of sealing side door;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of 1/4 reaching the standard grade property of sealing side door sealing configuration.
Among the figure: 1: standpipe, 2: crossbeam, 3: upper panel, 4: lower panel, 5: sealing side door, 6: the counterweight platform, 7: submarine pipeline, 8: embedded compact heap, 9: hilt formula compact heap, 10: the counterweight valve, 11: orifice-plate type mud mat, 12: reinforced structure, 13: balancing weight, 14: semi-circular recesses, 15: the linear sealing structure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment has disclosed a kind of underwater dry-type repairing work cabin that is used for shallow water area, comprises vertical cabin body, and cabin body skeleton comprises four standpipes 1, is welded with the crossbeam 2 that multistage is made by channel-section steel between adjacent two standpipes 1.Body skeleton top, cabin open-ended makes cabin body open-top, and body bottom, cabin is provided with the sealing bottom door, is used to make the cabin body to straddle submarine pipeline to be keeped in repair 7.
Body skeleton four sides in cabin are welded with panel, panel directly integral solder at cabin body skeleton outer surface, also can be divided into upper panel 3 and lower panel 4 as shown in Figure 1, upper panel 3 is welded in cabin body skeleton inner surface, and lower panel 3 is welded in cabin body skeleton outer surface.Like this, make upper panel 3 be arranged at body inside, cabin, reducing cabin body volume, thereby reduce the suffered buoyancy of cabin body as much as possible; Make lower panel 4 be arranged at the cabin external body, in limited space, increased service clearance as far as possible.
The both sides of body bottom, cabin are welded with counterweight platform 6 respectively, and counterweight platform 6 is the quadras that are welded by I-steel.Also be welded with reinforced structure 12 between cabin body skeleton and the counterweight platform 6, reinforced structure 12 can be stiffening rib or deep floor etc.Above the every counterweight platform 6 balancing weight 13 is set, counterweight platform 6 and balancing weight 13 are convenient to overcome buoyancy and are carried out counterweight.Because the standpipe 1 that cabin body skeleton is four jiaos is a pipe structure, therefore when counterweight can not satisfy cabin body stability, can overcomes buoyancy and improve cabin body stability by pitching pile in standpipe 1.In addition, also can not use balancing weight 13, and come work chamber is fixed with the form of pitching pile separately.
The lower surface of every counterweight platform 6 is welded with orifice-plate type mud mat 11, and orifice-plate type mud mat 11 is steel plates of offering some through holes.Because silt is soft under water, if directly contacting with soil under water, cabin body skeleton can cause the cabin body to sink, orifice-plate type mud mat 11 has increased the area of contact of cabin body and subaqueous soil, better prevents the sinking of counterweight rear deck body.
As shown in Figure 2, being provided with that body front side, cabin and cabin body bottom rear are corresponding respectively seals side door 5, and sealing side door 5 comprises the door-plate of peripheral hardware doorframe, and doorframe is connected with cabin body lower panel 4.For the ease of installing, sealing side door 5 is formed by two-part butt joint up and down, and joint is respectively arranged with 14, two semi-circular recesses 14 of semi-circular recesses and is spliced into a circular hole, is used for submarine pipeline ccontaining to be keeped in repair 7.
Be provided with locking member around the sealing side door 5, be used to compress sealing side door 5 edges, prevent that better seawater from infiltrating.Particularly, sealing side door 5 engages three limits with lower panel 4 locking member is a hilt formula compact heap 9, and it is embedded compact heap 8 that sealing side door 5 engages locking member on one side with the sealing bottom door.
Above-mentioned hilt formula compact heap 9 comprises " L " shape press strip, the minor face end of " L " shape press strip is supported in lower panel 4, long limit is pressed on the doorframe of sealing side door 5, long limit offers a hole, the clamping bolt that is welded in lower panel 4 is passed in the silk hole, clamping bolt is furnished with nut, screws nut and makes " L " shape press strip compress sealing side door 5.Above-mentioned embedded compact heap 8 comprises " Contraband " font press strip, " Contraband " font press strip strides across the doorframe thickness of sealing side door 5, one end is embedded on the channel-section steel skeleton of sealing bottom door, the other end is pressed in the doorframe outside and is coated with clamping bolt, clamping bolt is furnished with nut, screw clamping bolt and make " Contraband " font press strip produce certain deformation, will seal bottom door and 5 lockings of sealing side door.
As shown in Figure 3, between sealing side door 5 and the submarine pipeline 7, promptly semi-circular recesses 14 inboards are provided with the linear sealing structure 15 of two projectioies, and herein linear sealing structure 15 is made by round steel, and linear sealing structure 15 is bonded with seal rubber pad; Between sealing side door 5 and the lower panel 4, also promptly seal the linear sealing structure 15 that side door 5 edges also are provided with two projectioies, linear sealing structure 15 is bonded with seal rubber pad.Like this, inside and outside twice linear sealing also cooperates the form of rubber cushion sealing, has greatly strengthened the sealing between sealing side door 5 itself and sealing side door 5 and the submarine pipeline 7, prevent that better seawater from infiltrating, easy for installation when not only using, and satisfactory for result, the reliability height.During processing and fabricating, the linear sealing structure 15 of semi-circular recesses 15 is to weld round steel respectively one section channel-section steel web both sides, afterwards channel-section steel is curved semicircle, and with channel airfoil plate and the welding of sealing side door 5 preformed holes, round steel is promptly as linear sealing structure 15 again; And sealing side door 5 be two edges of a wing by its doorframe I-steel just in time as two linear sealing structures 15, satisfy the twice linear sealing requirement between sealing side door 5 and the lower panel 4, design ingenious.
The bottom, front side and/or the bottom rear of cabin body are provided with counterweight valve 10, and counterweight valve 10 can be positioned at sealing side door 5 next doors.After the work chamber operation is finished, before unloading balancing weight 13, open counterweight valve 10, make the water in the working environment slowly enter body inside, cabin, stressed with inside and outside, balance cabin, avoid the cabin body when unloading counterweight, to float some unnecessary destructions and the trouble that causes rapidly like this, be beneficial to the work chamber lifting is reclaimed owing to be subjected to buoyancy.
The overall dimensions of cabin body (L * W * H) be controlled at usually (2m～3m) * (2m～3m) * (in the scope of 2m～12m), (L * W * H) is 2.6m * 2.6m * 9m to the cabin body size of present embodiment, can satisfy the required spatial requirement of maintenance as far as possible again when reducing cabin body volume.
The concrete fitting operation step of brief description the utility model when construction:
1, cleaning needs submarine pipeline 7 surrounding environment of maintenance, and definite soil conditions;
2, remove submarine pipeline 7 counterweight anticorrosive coats;
3, this work chamber is lifted into the seabed, straddle submarine pipeline to be keeped in repair 7 tops;
4, the sealing bottom door in installment work cabin under water;
5, work chamber is carried out counterweight or pitching pile, with sealed cabin body (if counterweight can not satisfy the stability requirement, can cooperate, also can directly fix work chamber) with pile pitching method by pitching pile;
6, the sealing side door 5 in installment work cabin under water;
7, utilize the shallow water pump with the water emptying in the work chamber, form the dry type environment;
8, work chamber feeds pressurized air, makes and forms malleation in the cabin, and the waste gas that produces during with construction is in time discharged, to satisfy workmen's operating conditions;
9, to submarine pipeline 7 cut, polish, weld, check and work such as anticorrosion;
10, work chamber reclaims.
Although in conjunction with the accompanying drawings preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described above; but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; above-mentioned embodiment only is schematic; be not restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present utility model; not breaking away under the scope situation that the utility model aim and claim protect, can also make the concrete conversion of a lot of forms, these all belong within the protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. underwater dry-type repairing work cabin that is used for shallow water area, comprise the cabin body, it is characterized in that described cabin body comprises the cabin body skeleton that is made of four standpipes and multistage crossbeam, four sides of body skeleton, described cabin are welded with panel, and body top, described cabin is uncovered, the bottom is provided with the sealing bottom door;
Both sides, body bottom, described cabin are welded with the counterweight platform, are provided with the orifice-plate type mud mat below the described counterweight platform;
Bottom, body front side, described cabin and bottom rear correspondence respectively are equipped with the sealing side door, described sealing side door is by the butt joint of two-part up and down that is respectively arranged with semi-circular recesses, described semi-circular recesses is combined into the circular hole that is used for ccontaining submarine pipeline, described semi-circular recesses inboard and described sealing side door edge are respectively arranged with two linear sealing structures that are bonded with rubber cushion, are provided with locking member around the described sealing side door.
2. a kind of underwater dry-type repairing work cabin that is used for shallow water area according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the locking member of described sealing side door and described panel junction point is a hilt formula compact heap, and described hilt formula compact heap is " L " shape press strip that is provided with clamping bolt; The locking member of described sealing side door and described sealing bottom door junction point is embedded compact heap, and described embedded compact heap is " Contraband " font press strip that is provided with clamping bolt.
3. a kind of underwater dry-type repairing work cabin that is used for shallow water area according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described panel is divided into upper panel and lower panel, and described upper panel is welded in described cabin body skeleton inner surface, and described lower panel is welded in described cabin body skeleton outer surface.
4. a kind of underwater dry-type repairing work cabin that is used for shallow water area according to claim 1 is characterized in that, bottom, body front side, described cabin and/or bottom rear are provided with the counterweight valve.
5. a kind of underwater dry-type repairing work cabin that is used for shallow water area according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with balancing weight above the described counterweight platform.
6. a kind of underwater dry-type repairing work cabin that is used for shallow water area according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is welded with reinforced structure between described cabin body skeleton and the described counterweight platform.
7. a kind of underwater dry-type repairing work cabin that is used for shallow water area according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the overall dimensions of described cabin body is (2m～3m) * (2m～3m) * (2m～12m).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206505581U CN202001729U (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2010-12-09 | Underwater dry type maintenance working chamber for shallow water areas |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206505581U CN202001729U (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2010-12-09 | Underwater dry type maintenance working chamber for shallow water areas |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202001729U true CN202001729U (en) | 2011-10-05 |
Family
ID=44704470
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206505581U Expired - Lifetime CN202001729U (en) | 2010-12-09 | 2010-12-09 | Underwater dry type maintenance working chamber for shallow water areas |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202001729U (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103062499A (en) * | 2013-01-06 | 2013-04-24 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Submarine pipeline relocation process without stopping production in dry normal-pressure environment |
| CN103277073A (en) * | 2013-05-26 | 2013-09-04 | 赵松和 | Leak-proof submarine oil drilling work station |
| CN103274037A (en) * | 2013-05-26 | 2013-09-04 | 赵松和 | Seabed working cabin with safety doors |
| CN104006216A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2014-08-27 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Offshore platform crude oil riser maintenance and replacement method and device |
| CN104047579A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-09-17 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Method for installing undersea production equipment |
| CN104864222A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-26 | 深圳海油工程水下技术有限公司 | Underwater sealing structure of inner wall face of annular channel |
| CN111237542A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-06-05 | 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 | Deepwater gas field underwater connection expansion equipment for J-shaped installation |
| CN111720057A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2020-09-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Functional cabin for underwater oil and gas drilling and production |
| CN113863223A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2021-12-31 | 山东省水利勘测设计院 | Repair process for local leakage of underwater concrete wall |
| CN114079251A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-02-22 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司广州局 | Cable maintenance device and construction method thereof |
| CN114644095A (en) * | 2021-01-10 | 2022-06-21 | 深圳欧特海洋科技有限公司 | Anti-settling structure and data cabin auxiliary installation system |
| CN114644094A (en) * | 2021-01-10 | 2022-06-21 | 深圳欧特海洋科技有限公司 | Sedimentation structure for data cabin, data cabin and underwater data center |
-
2010
- 2010-12-09 CN CN2010206505581U patent/CN202001729U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103062499A (en) * | 2013-01-06 | 2013-04-24 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Submarine pipeline relocation process without stopping production in dry normal-pressure environment |
| CN104006216A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2014-08-27 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Offshore platform crude oil riser maintenance and replacement method and device |
| CN104006216B (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2016-04-13 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | A kind of crude oil of offshore platform standpipe maintain and replace method and apparatus |
| CN103277073A (en) * | 2013-05-26 | 2013-09-04 | 赵松和 | Leak-proof submarine oil drilling work station |
| CN103274037A (en) * | 2013-05-26 | 2013-09-04 | 赵松和 | Seabed working cabin with safety doors |
| CN103277073B (en) * | 2013-05-26 | 2015-10-28 | 赵松和 | A kind of submarine oil probing work station of anti-leak |
| CN104047579A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-09-17 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Method for installing undersea production equipment |
| CN104864222A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-08-26 | 深圳海油工程水下技术有限公司 | Underwater sealing structure of inner wall face of annular channel |
| CN111720057A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2020-09-29 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Functional cabin for underwater oil and gas drilling and production |
| CN111237542A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2020-06-05 | 海洋石油工程股份有限公司 | Deepwater gas field underwater connection expansion equipment for J-shaped installation |
| CN114644095A (en) * | 2021-01-10 | 2022-06-21 | 深圳欧特海洋科技有限公司 | Anti-settling structure and data cabin auxiliary installation system |
| CN114644094A (en) * | 2021-01-10 | 2022-06-21 | 深圳欧特海洋科技有限公司 | Sedimentation structure for data cabin, data cabin and underwater data center |
| CN114644094B (en) * | 2021-01-10 | 2023-11-07 | 深圳欧特海洋科技有限公司 | Sedimentation structure for data cabin, data cabin and underwater data center |
| CN114644095B (en) * | 2021-01-10 | 2023-12-29 | 深圳欧特海洋科技有限公司 | Anti-sedimentation structure and data cabin auxiliary installation system |
| CN113863223A (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2021-12-31 | 山东省水利勘测设计院 | Repair process for local leakage of underwater concrete wall |
| CN113863223B (en) * | 2021-10-14 | 2023-03-14 | 山东省水利勘测设计院有限公司 | Repair process for local leakage of underwater concrete wall |
| CN114079251A (en) * | 2021-11-22 | 2022-02-22 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司广州局 | Cable maintenance device and construction method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN202001729U (en) | Underwater dry type maintenance working chamber for shallow water areas | |
| CN109610501B (en) | Long-short multi-bucket negative pressure pile barrel type offshore wind power foundation structure and construction method thereof | |
| CN101684869B (en) | Gravity-type atmospheric dry chamber | |
| CN104863170B (en) | Floating transportation method for large open caisson or cofferdam | |
| CN216035031U (en) | Underwater local dry land maintenance system | |
| CN110906102B (en) | Emergent accuse oil device under water | |
| CN210507378U (en) | Device for carrying water to overhaul under ship-carrying chamber waterline of large ship lift | |
| CN204551495U (en) | The assembled lifting structure of a kind of Double-Wall Steel Boxed Cofferdam | |
| CN212452553U (en) | Deep water modularization self-adaptation formula construction platform that sinks | |
| CN211171871U (en) | Air cushion type surge chamber with double-layer air-closing structure | |
| CN210887174U (en) | Fixed marine photovoltaic power generation platform bearing structure | |
| CN104404981B (en) | Rise the ebb subsea construction plank road in area and cofferdam in a kind of seashore | |
| CN210526808U (en) | Indoor floating dock | |
| CN115180101A (en) | Underwater local dry land maintenance method and system | |
| CN114086533A (en) | Buoyancy-free double-wall self-elevating platform pile leg | |
| CN202359534U (en) | Cross-crack seepage-proof structure of underwater deformation joints | |
| CN216128748U (en) | Stainless steel inner floating disc for storage tank | |
| CN110468817A (en) | A kind of fixed offshore photovoltaic power generation platform structure and its construction method | |
| CN201763569U (en) | Splitting surface milling flute gas-leakage prevention device of oxygen compressor | |
| CN203010006U (en) | Gravity type normal-pressure dry type cabin with oppositely-opened bottom doors | |
| CN204252160U (en) | Rise the ebb subsea construction plank road in area and cofferdam in a kind of seashore | |
| CN220132903U (en) | Easily promote under water and prevent sinking board | |
| CN213477097U (en) | Valve maintenance device without pumping station outage | |
| CN202323873U (en) | Anti-seepage structure of underwater integrated geomembranes | |
| CN113386924B (en) | Detachable device for assisting in dismantling large-scale jacket on sea |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20111005 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |