CN214289978U

CN214289978U - Garbage disposal device for municipal administration environmental protection

Info

Publication number: CN214289978U
Application number: CN202120299930.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韩菲; 张文燕
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-03
Filing date: 2021-02-03
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-02-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a refuse treatment device is used in municipal administration environmental protection belongs to municipal administration environmental protection technical field. A municipal environmental-friendly garbage treatment device comprises a treatment box, wherein a crushing cavity, a screening cavity, a separation cavity and a compression cavity are sequentially arranged in the treatment box from top to bottom, a support is fixedly connected to the treatment box, a motor is fixedly connected to the support, sleeves are in threaded connection with two ends of a reciprocating screw rod, one end, away from the reciprocating screw rod, of each sleeve is fixedly connected with a piston, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the treatment box, the other end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a second chain wheel through a second chain, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the compression cavity, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the discharge hole, a torsional spring is sleeved on the second rotating shaft, and two ends of the torsional spring are respectively and fixedly connected with a box door and the discharge hole; the utility model discloses rubbish is got rid of from smashing to the compression packing, and the integral type is handled, abundant compression rubbish, has made things convenient for the discharge of compression back rubbish, has saved a large amount of manpower and materials.

Description

Garbage disposal device for municipal administration environmental protection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a municipal administration environmental protection technical field especially relates to a refuse treatment device is used in municipal administration environmental protection.

Background

Environmental protection refers to a general term of various actions taken by human beings to solve real or potential environmental problems, coordinate the relationship between human beings and the environment and guarantee the sustainable development of economy and society, while municipal environmental protection refers to environmental protection activities for cities, a large amount of domestic garbage and production garbage are generated every day for a city, and the garbage can be transported to the same place by sanitation workers for unified treatment, and the existing garbage treatment usually has poor dry-wet separation and separation effects after crushing.

In the prior art, the processing flow of the garbage is complex, the garbage can not be crushed, screened, separated and compressed and packaged at one time, a large amount of manpower is wasted in each processing flow, the packaging and compression are insufficient, the occupied space is large, and the garbage is inconvenient to take out in the packaging and compression process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the garbage treatment in the prior art is incomplete, the packaging and compressing occupation space is large, and the inconvenient problem is taken out, and the garbage treatment device for municipal environmental protection is provided.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a municipal environmental-friendly garbage treatment device comprises a treatment box, wherein a crushing cavity, a screening cavity, a separation cavity and a compression cavity are sequentially arranged in the treatment box from top to bottom, a bracket is fixedly connected to the treatment box, a motor is fixedly connected to the bracket, a first chain wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected in the compression cavity, a second chain wheel is fixedly connected in the middle of the reciprocating screw rod, sleeves are in threaded connection with the two ends of the reciprocating screw rod, a piston is fixedly connected to one end of each sleeve, which is far away from the reciprocating screw rod, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the treatment box, one end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the first chain wheel through a first chain, the other end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the second chain wheel through a second chain, a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the compression cavity, and a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the discharge port, fixedly connected with chamber door in the second pivot, the cover is equipped with the torsional spring in the second pivot, the both ends of torsional spring respectively with chamber door and discharge gate fixed connection.

Preferably, a filter screen is fixedly connected in the separation cavity, a water collecting tank is fixedly connected below the filter screen, and a water outlet is formed in the bottom of the water collecting tank.

Preferably, smash the intracavity and rotate and be connected with third pivot and fourth pivot, third pivot one end fixedly connected with third sprocket and driving gear, fourth pivot one end fixedly connected with driven gear, the driving gear is connected with driven gear meshing, all set up flutedly in third pivot and the fourth pivot, recess sliding connection has the gear wheel, all rotate in third pivot and the fourth pivot and be connected with the pinion, the gear wheel is connected with little gear meshing, motor output end fixedly connected with fourth sprocket, the fourth sprocket passes through the third chain and is connected with third sprocket rotation.

Preferably, screening intracavity fixedly connected with protection casing, the output of motor extends to screening intracavity fixedly connected with fan, the fan cooperatees with the protection casing.

Preferably, both ends on the first pivot are fixedly connected with fifth sprocket and sixth sprocket respectively, the one end that first sprocket was kept away from to first chain rotates and connects on the fifth sprocket, the one end that the second sprocket was kept away from to the second chain rotates and connects on the sixth sprocket.

Preferably, handle roof portion fixedly connected with feed inlet, handle bottom of the case portion fixedly connected with supporting leg.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a refuse treatment device is used to municipal administration environmental protection possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this refuse treatment device is used in municipal administration environmental protection drives the second sprocket through the motor and rotates, and the second sprocket drives reciprocal lead screw and rotates, and reciprocal lead screw drives piston reciprocating motion, and the piston can compress and reset rubbish in the compression chamber, when the piston compression was accomplished and is begun to reset, all weights of the rubbish of compression all can be pressed on the chamber door, can back open the chamber door this moment, make rubbish get rid of automatically, fully compressed rubbish, made things convenient for the discharge of rubbish after the compression.

2. This refuse treatment device is used in municipal administration environmental protection through separation intracavity fixedly connected with filter screen, filter screen below fixedly connected with water catch bowl, and the delivery port has been seted up to the water catch bowl bottom, makes the wet classification futilely that rubbish can be abundant.

3. This refuse treatment device is used in municipal administration environmental protection through screening intracavity fixedly connected with protection casing, and the output of motor extends to screening intracavity fixedly connected with fan, and the fan cooperatees with the protection casing, makes rubbish can classify according to the material, is favorable to the recycle in later stage.

The part that does not relate to in the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses rubbish is got rid of from smashing to the compression packing, and the integral type is handled, and abundant compression rubbish has made things convenient for the discharge of compression back rubbish, has saved a large amount of manpower and materials.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a municipal environmental garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the municipal environmental garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a crushing chamber of the municipal environmental garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides a municipal administration environmental protection garbage disposal device A part's in fig. 1 structure sketch map.

In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 101. a feed inlet; 102. supporting legs; 2. a grinding chamber; 201. a third rotating shaft; 202. a bull gear; 203. a pinion gear; 204. a groove; 205. a third sprocket; 206. a driving gear; 207. a driven gear; 208. a fourth rotating shaft; 3. a screening chamber; 301. a fan; 302. a protective cover; 4. a separation chamber; 401. a filter screen; 402. a water collection tank; 403. a water outlet; 5. a compression chamber; 501. a second sprocket; 502. a reciprocating screw rod; 503. a sleeve; 504. a torsion spring; 505. a discharge port; 506. a box door; 507. a second rotating shaft; 508. a piston; 6. a motor; 601. a first sprocket; 602. a fourth sprocket; 603. a support; 7. a first rotating shaft; 701. a fifth sprocket; 702. and a sixth sprocket.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example (b):

referring to fig. 1-4, a municipal environmental protection garbage disposal device comprises a treatment box 1, a crushing cavity 2, a screening cavity 3, a separation cavity 4 and a compression cavity 5 are sequentially arranged in the treatment box 1 from top to bottom, a bracket 603 is fixedly connected to the treatment box 1, a motor 6 is fixedly connected to the bracket 603, a first chain wheel 601 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 6, a reciprocating screw rod 502 is rotatably connected to the compression cavity 5, a second chain wheel 501 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the reciprocating screw rod 502, a sleeve 503 is in threaded connection with both ends of the reciprocating screw rod 502, a piston 508 is fixedly connected to one end of the sleeve 503 far away from the reciprocating screw rod 502, a first rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the treatment box 1, one end of the first rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the first chain wheel 601 through a first chain, the other end of the first rotating shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the second chain wheel 501 through a second chain, a discharge hole 505 is formed in the bottom of the compression cavity 5, a second rotating shaft 507 is rotatably connected in the discharge port 505, a box door 506 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 507, a torsion spring 504 is sleeved on the second rotating shaft 507, and two ends of the torsion spring 504 are respectively fixedly connected with the box door 506 and the discharge port 505.

A filter screen 401 is fixedly connected in the separation cavity 4, a water collecting tank 402 is fixedly connected below the filter screen 401, a water outlet 403 is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting tank 402, a third rotating shaft 201 and a fourth rotating shaft 208 are rotatably connected in the crushing cavity 2, a third chain wheel 205 and a driving gear 206 are fixedly connected at one end of the third rotating shaft 201, a driven gear 207 is fixedly connected at one end of the fourth rotating shaft 208, the driving gear 206 is meshed with the driven gear 207, grooves 204 are respectively arranged on the third rotating shaft 201 and the fourth rotating shaft 208, the grooves 204 are slidably connected with a large gear 202, small gears 203 are respectively rotatably connected on the third rotating shaft 201 and the fourth rotating shaft 208, the large gear 202 is meshed with the small gears 203, a fourth chain wheel 602 is fixedly connected at the output end of the motor 6, the fourth chain wheel 602 is rotatably connected with the third chain wheel 205 through a third chain, a protective cover 302 is fixedly connected in the screening cavity 3, and a fan 301 is fixedly connected at the output end of the motor 6 extending into the screening cavity 3, fan 301 cooperatees with protection casing 302, and the both ends difference fixedly connected with fifth sprocket 701 and sixth sprocket 702 on the first pivot 7, the one end that first sprocket 601 was kept away from to first chain rotates and connects on fifth sprocket 701, and the one end that second sprocket 501 was kept away from to the second chain rotates and connects on sixth sprocket 702, handles case 1 top fixedly connected with feed inlet 101, handles case 1 bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg 102.

In the utility model, firstly, the motor 6 is turned on, the motor 6 drives the third chain wheel 205 to rotate through the fourth chain wheel 602, the third chain wheel 205 drives the third rotating shaft 201 and the driving gear 206 to rotate, the driving gear 206 drives the driven gear 207 to rotate, the driven gear 207 drives the fourth rotating shaft 208 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 201 and the fourth rotating shaft 208 synchronously rotate, and the multi-gear-set intermeshing rotation is respectively driven, so that the poured garbage is fully and finely crushed, then when the garbage falls into the screening chamber 3, the motor 6 drives the fan 301 to rotate, the fan 301 blows the crushed garbage, so that the garbage with different weights has different transverse moving distances, the screening of different materials of the garbage is carried out, when the garbage falls into the separation chamber 4, water drops in the garbage are separated through the filter screen 401, the water drops fall into the water collecting tank 402, the full dry-wet separation is realized, the garbage treatment is convenient, when garbage falls into the compression cavity 5 and is flatly laid in the compression cavity 5, the torsion spring 504 is sleeved at the rotating shaft of the box door 506, the box door 506 is in a normally closed state, the motor 6 drives the fifth chain wheel 701 to rotate, the fifth chain wheel 701 drives the second chain wheel 501 to rotate through the sixth chain wheel 702, the second chain wheel 501 drives the reciprocating screw rod 502 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 502 is matched with the sleeve 503 to drive the piston 508 to reciprocate, the piston 508 can compress and reset the garbage in the compression cavity 5, when the piston 508 is compressed and starts to reset, all the weight of the compressed garbage can be pressed on the box door 506, at the moment, the box door 506 can be jacked open, and the garbage can be automatically removed. This refuse treatment device is from smashing get rid of to the compression packing, and the integral type is handled, and abundant compression rubbish has made things convenient for the discharge of compression back rubbish, has saved a large amount of manpower and materials.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a refuse treatment device for municipal administration environmental protection, includes handles case (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with crushing chamber (2), screening chamber (3), disengagement chamber (4) and compression chamber (5) from top to bottom in proper order in handling case (1), fixedly connected with support (603) on handling case (1), fixedly connected with motor (6) on support (603), motor (6) output end fixedly connected with first sprocket (601), compression chamber (5) internal rotation is connected with reciprocal lead screw (502), reciprocal lead screw (502) middle part fixedly connected with second sprocket (501), the equal threaded connection in both ends of reciprocal lead screw (502) has sleeve (503), the one end fixedly connected with piston (508) of reciprocal lead screw (502) is kept away from in sleeve (503), it is connected with first pivot (7) to handle case (1) lateral wall rotation, the one end of first pivot (7) is passed through first chain and is rotated with first sprocket (601) and be connected, the other end of first pivot (7) passes through the second chain and rotates with second sprocket (501) and be connected, discharge gate (505) have been seted up to compression chamber (5) bottom, the internal rotation of discharge gate (505) is connected with second pivot (507), fixedly connected with chamber door (506) is gone up in second pivot (507), the cover is equipped with torsional spring (504) on second pivot (507), the both ends of torsional spring (504) respectively with chamber door (506) and discharge gate (505) fixed connection.

2. The municipal environmental protection waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen (401) is fixedly connected to the separation chamber (4), a water collection tank (402) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the filter screen (401), and a water outlet (403) is formed in the bottom of the water collection tank (402).

3. The municipal environmental protection waste treatment device according to claim 2, wherein a third rotating shaft (201) and a fourth rotating shaft (208) are rotatably connected to the crushing chamber (2), a third chain wheel (205) and a driving gear (206) are fixedly connected to one end of the third rotating shaft (201), a driven gear (207) is fixedly connected to one end of the fourth rotating shaft (208), the driving gear (206) is meshed with the driven gear (207), grooves (204) are formed in the third rotating shaft (201) and the fourth rotating shaft (208), a large gear (202) is slidably connected to the grooves (204), a small gear (203) is rotatably connected to the third rotating shaft (201) and the fourth rotating shaft (208), the large gear (202) is meshed with the small gear (203), and a fourth chain wheel (602) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (6), the fourth chain wheel (602) is rotationally connected with the third chain wheel (205) through a third chain.

4. The municipal environmental protection waste treatment device according to claim 3, wherein a protective cover (302) is fixedly connected to the inside of the screening chamber (3), the output end of the motor (6) extends to the inside of the screening chamber (3) and is fixedly connected with a fan (301), and the fan (301) is matched with the protective cover (302).

5. The municipal environmental protection waste disposal device according to claim 4, wherein a fifth sprocket (701) and a sixth sprocket (702) are fixedly connected to both ends of the first rotating shaft (7), respectively, one end of the first chain, which is far away from the first sprocket (601), is rotatably connected to the fifth sprocket (701), and one end of the second chain, which is far away from the second sprocket (501), is rotatably connected to the sixth sprocket (702).

6. The municipal environmental protection waste disposal device according to claim 5, wherein the top of the treatment tank (1) is fixedly connected with the feed inlet (101), and the bottom of the treatment tank (1) is fixedly connected with the support legs (102).