CN214285946U

CN214285946U - A fixture for phlegm cup is got and is put

Info

Publication number: CN214285946U
Application number: CN202022758208.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘奇
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Bolaite Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Bolaite Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-25
Filing date: 2020-11-25
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a clamping mechanism for taking and placing sputum cups, which comprises a clamping column, a first clamping component and a first placing component; the left side wall of the clamping column is fixedly connected with a first clamping assembly, the left side wall of the clamping column is fixedly connected with a first connecting block, and the first connecting block is positioned below the first clamping assembly; the left end of the first connecting block is fixedly connected with a first placing assembly; a plurality of pipelines are arranged in the clamping column; the first placing assembly comprises a placing block, and a plurality of downward concave groove rings are formed in the end face of the top end of the placing block; a protective fence ring is arranged on the end surface of the top end of the placing block; the first clamping assembly comprises an arc-shaped clamping plate and a hinge block, and the right end of the hinge block extends into the pipeline; two side surfaces of the left end of the hinging block are respectively hinged with one end of an arc-shaped clamping plate, and the end surface of the top end of the arc-shaped clamping plate is also provided with a protective fence ring; the device has avoided the condition that the patient takes place to fall when removing the phlegm cup easily.

Description

A fixture for phlegm cup is got and is put

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument, concretely relates to a fixture that is used for phlegm cup to get to put.

Background

In daily care of respiratory disease patients, the sputum of the patients contains a large amount of pathogens such as bacteria, viruses and fungi and has the characteristic of strong infectivity, so the medical sputum cup is an indispensable sputum collection container. Traditional sputum cup has the cylindric enamel cup of ear shape cup handle to, the cup mouth of cup is articulated outward to be connected and is formed with the bowl cover of pressing the handle, in addition, forms the sputum measurement at the inside wall of cup and shows, and this kind of sputum cup can collect patient's sputum in order to avoid causing the cross infection of disease because of the indiscriminate phlegm of patient, can make things convenient for medical staff's measurement and observation sputum colour and property to patient's sputum liquid measure again.

Some patients with respiratory diseases need to use a sputum cup to collect sputum of the patients because the sputum contains infectious bacteria, the conventional sputum cup is a plastic cup with a cover, a certain amount of disinfectant is placed in the plastic cup in advance, when a patient needs to spit, the sputum can be spitted into the disinfectant by opening the cup cover, the sputum cup is disinfected or replaced regularly, however, when the sputum of the patient is more and the sputum cup is not replaced in time, more sputum is accumulated in the sputum cup, and when the sputum cup cover is opened to spit by the patient, the patient sees that the sputum in the sputum cup is easy to be uncomfortable, when the cup cover is opened, the sputum is directly contacted with the air, the infection risk is increased, the disinfection solution is pre-placed in the cup, the disinfection solution is easy to spill out when spitting, and current phlegm cup is big-end-up's trapezoidal columnar structure, and it is unreasonable to pass the design, and the phlegm cup is emptyd easily when placing, and the bowl cover does not have locking device, and sputum spills easily when the phlegm cup is emptyd.

Meanwhile, the clamping and transferring phlegm cup assisted by the robot is widely applied, the robot is provided with an independent controller and can complete the specified actions, and the clamping and transferring phlegm cup is difficult to apply due to the reasons that the robot is high in price, large in size, redundant in motion capability, secondary in development of an end effector and the like. On the contrary, designed according to the technical characteristics of the sputum cup clamping and transferring process, the simple manipulator is favored due to the advantages of low cost, direct use and the like.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a pair of fixture that is used for phlegm cup to get to put.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a clamping mechanism for taking and placing a sputum cup comprises a clamping column, a first clamping assembly and a first placing assembly; the left side wall of the clamping column is fixedly connected with a first clamping assembly, the left side wall of the clamping column is fixedly connected with a first connecting block, and the first connecting block is positioned below the first clamping assembly; the left end of the first connecting block is fixedly connected with a first placing assembly;

a plurality of pipelines are arranged in the clamping column; the first placing assembly comprises a placing block, and a plurality of downward concave groove rings are formed in the end face of the top end of the placing block; a protective fence ring is arranged on the end surface of the top end of the placing block;

the first clamping assembly comprises an arc-shaped clamping plate and a hinge block, and the right end of the hinge block extends into the pipeline; two side surfaces of the left end of the hinging block are respectively hinged with one end of an arc-shaped clamping plate, and the end surface of the top end of the arc-shaped clamping plate is also provided with a protective fence ring; a supporting convex block is arranged on the inner side surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate, and a pre-tightening block is arranged on the supporting convex block; a first rotating shaft is installed in one end, far away from the hinged block, of the arc-shaped clamping plate, a first magnetic block is rotatably connected to one side of the first rotating shaft, a second magnetic block is rotatably connected to the other side of the first rotating shaft, and the second magnetic block is matched with the first magnetic block in a combined mode.

Preferably, the placing block is internally provided with a refrigerating piece.

Preferably, a clamping handle is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the clamping column.

Preferably, the clamping handle is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve.

Preferably, still be provided with the round pin axle on the centre gripping post right side wall, and the tip of round pin axle one end extends to in the pipeline with the right-hand member face adaptation of articulated piece be connected.

Preferably, one end of the pin shaft, which is positioned in the pipeline, is annularly provided with a first thread; articulated one end that the piece is located the pipeline is equipped with the recess, the recess inner wall is fitted with a contraceptive ring and is equipped with the second screw thread, and second screw thread and first screw thread screw-thread adaptation.

The utility model has the advantages that:

(1) the arc-shaped clamping plate is broken off under the action of the hinging block, then the bottom of the sputum cup is placed in the placing block, the body of the sputum cup is placed in the first clamping assembly, and then the pre-tightening block on the arc-shaped clamping plate is attached to the body of the sputum cup under the action of the hinging block, and then the first magnetic block is attached to the second magnetic block, so that the first clamping assembly fixes the body of the sputum cup; through the operation, the condition that the patient falls easily when moving the sputum cup is avoided.

(2) Placing the sputum cups with different volumes into the placing blocks, and placing the sputum cups on the corresponding groove rings according to different areas of the bottoms of the sputum cups, so that the bottoms of the sputum cups are fixed; rotating the pin shaft to enable the pin shaft to be separated from the clamping column, adjusting the hinge block to correspond to the sputum cup in height, inserting the hinge block to the corresponding pipeline, and screwing the pin shaft to the hinge block through the action of the first thread and the second thread so as to enable the hinge block to be fixed on the clamping column; when the sputum cup is placed in the clamping mechanism, the protective fence ring prevents the sputum cup from inclining and can further fix the sputum cup, so that sputum entering the liquid level is prevented from being splashed to the outside, and the environment pollution is prevented; the refrigeration piece can cool warm sputum.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a holding mechanism for picking and placing sputum cups according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the clamping column;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the first clamping assembly;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the placement block.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a clamping post; 2. a first clamping assembly; 3. a first placement assembly; 4. a first connection block; 5. a pipeline; 6. placing the blocks; 7. a groove ring; 8. a guard rail ring; 9. a hinged block; 10. an arc-shaped clamping plate; 11. supporting the raised blocks; 12. a pre-tightening block; 13. a first rotating shaft; 14. a first magnetic block; 15. a second magnetic block; 16. a refrigeration plate; 17. a clamp handle; 18. an anti-slip sleeve; 19. a pin shaft; 20. a first thread; 21. a groove; 22. a second thread.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a holding mechanism for picking and placing a sputum cup includes a holding column 1, a first holding component 2 and a first placing component 3; a first clamping assembly 2 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the clamping column 1, a first connecting block 4 is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the clamping column 1, and the first connecting block 4 is located below the first clamping assembly 2; the left end of the first connecting block 4 is fixedly connected with a first placing component 3;

a plurality of pipelines 5 are arranged in the clamping column 1; the first placing component 3 comprises a placing block 6, and a plurality of concave groove rings 7 are arranged on the end surface of the top end of the placing block 6; the end surface of the top end of the placing block 6 is provided with a protective fence ring 8; the placing block 6 is internally provided with a refrigerating sheet 16; a clamping handle 17 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the clamping column 1; the clamp handle 17 is sleeved with an anti-skid sleeve 18; a pin shaft 19 is further arranged on the right side wall of the clamping column 1, and the end part of one end of the pin shaft 19 extends into the pipeline 5 and is connected with the right end face of the hinging block 9 in a matching manner; a first thread 20 is annularly arranged at one end of the pin shaft 19 positioned in the pipeline 5; a groove 21 is formed in one end, located in the pipeline 5, of the hinge block 9, a second thread 22 is annularly arranged on the inner wall of the groove 21, and the second thread 22 is in threaded fit with the first thread 20;

the first clamping assembly 2 comprises an arc-shaped clamping plate 10 and a hinge block 9, and the right end of the hinge block 9 extends into the pipeline 5; two side surfaces of the left end of the hinging block 9 are respectively hinged with one end of an arc-shaped clamping plate 10, and the end surface of the top end of the arc-shaped clamping plate 10 is also provided with a protective fence ring 8; a supporting convex block 11 is arranged on the inner side surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate 10, and a pre-tightening block 12 is arranged on the supporting convex block 11; a first rotating shaft 13 is installed in one end, far away from the hinging block 9, of the arc-shaped clamping plate 10, a first magnetic block 14 is rotatably connected to one side of the first rotating shaft 13, a second magnetic block 15 is rotatably connected to the other side of the first rotating shaft 13, and the second magnetic block 15 is matched with the first magnetic block 14 in a joint mode.

The working principle of the clamping mechanism for taking and placing the sputum cup is as follows:

the arc-shaped clamping plate 10 is broken off under the action of the hinging block 9, then the bottom of the sputum cup is placed in the placing block 6, the body of the sputum cup is placed in the first clamping assembly 2, and then the pre-tightening block 12 on the arc-shaped clamping plate 10 is attached to the body of the sputum cup under the action of the hinging block 9, and then the first magnetic block 14 is attached to the second magnetic block 15, so that the first clamping assembly 2 fixes the body of the sputum cup; through the operation, the condition that the patient is easy to fall off when moving the sputum cup is avoided; placing the sputum cups with different volumes into the placing block 6, and placing the sputum cups on the corresponding groove rings 7 according to different areas of the bottoms of the sputum cups, so that the bottoms of the sputum cups are fixed; rotating the pin shaft 19 to separate the pin shaft 19 from the clamping column 1, adjusting the height of the hinge block 9 to correspond to that of the sputum cup, inserting the hinge block 9 to the corresponding pipeline 5, and screwing the pin shaft 19 to the hinge block 9 under the action of the first thread 20 and the second thread 22 so as to fix the hinge block 9 on the clamping column 1; when the sputum cup is placed in the clamping mechanism, the protective fence ring 8 prevents the sputum cup from inclining and can further fix the sputum cup, so that sputum entering the liquid level is prevented from being splashed to the outside, and the environment pollution is prevented; the cooling fins 16 cool the warm sputum.

The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the structure of the invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions as may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described herein are possible without departing from the structure or scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.

Claims

1. A clamping mechanism for taking and placing a sputum cup is characterized by comprising a clamping column (1), a first clamping assembly (2) and a first placing assembly (3); the left side wall of the clamping column (1) is fixedly connected with a first clamping assembly (2), the left side wall of the clamping column (1) is fixedly connected with a first connecting block (4), and the first connecting block (4) is positioned below the first clamping assembly (2); the left end of the first connecting block (4) is fixedly connected with a first placing component (3);

a plurality of pipelines (5) are arranged in the clamping column (1); the first placing component (3) comprises a placing block (6), and a plurality of concave groove rings (7) are arranged on the end surface of the top end of the placing block (6); a protective fence ring (8) is arranged on the end surface of the top end of the placing block (6);

the first clamping assembly (2) comprises an arc-shaped clamping plate (10) and a hinging block (9), and the right end of the hinging block (9) extends into the pipeline (5); two side surfaces of the left end of the hinging block (9) are respectively hinged with one end of an arc-shaped clamping plate (10), and the end surface of the top end of the arc-shaped clamping plate (10) is also provided with a protective fence ring (8); a supporting convex block (11) is arranged on the inner side surface of the arc-shaped clamping plate (10), and a pre-tightening block (12) is arranged on the supporting convex block (11); a first rotating shaft (13) is installed in one end, far away from the hinged block (9), of the arc-shaped clamping plate (10), one side of the arc-shaped clamping plate is connected with a first magnetic block (14) in a rotating mode on the first rotating shaft (13), the other side of the arc-shaped clamping plate is connected with a second magnetic block (15) in a rotating mode on the first rotating shaft (13), and the second magnetic block (15) is matched with the first magnetic block (14) in a connecting mode.

2. The holding mechanism for taking and putting the sputum cup as claimed in claim 1, wherein a refrigerating sheet (16) is installed in the placing block (6).

3. The holding mechanism for taking and putting the sputum cup as claimed in claim 1, wherein a holding handle (17) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the holding column (1).

4. The clamping mechanism for taking and putting the sputum cup as claimed in claim 3, wherein the clamping handle (17) is sleeved with an anti-slip sleeve (18).

5. The clamping mechanism for taking and placing the sputum cup as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pin (19) is further disposed on the right side wall of the clamping column (1), and the end of one end of the pin (19) extends into the pipe (5) and is connected with the right end face of the hinge block (9) in a fitting manner.

6. The clamping mechanism for taking and putting the sputum cup is characterized in that one end of the pin shaft (19) positioned in the pipeline (5) is annularly provided with a first thread (20); articulated one end that piece (9) are located pipeline (5) is equipped with recess (21), recess (21) inner wall is fitted with a contraceptive ring and is equipped with second screw thread (22), and second screw thread (22) and first screw thread (20) screw thread adaptation.