CN214282953U

CN214282953U - Orchard pesticide sprinkler

Info

Publication number: CN214282953U
Application number: CN202120072767.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴兵; 黄文成; 黄旭庆
Original assignee: Guangxi Jiacai Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangxi Jiacai Ecological Agriculture Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-12
Filing date: 2021-01-12
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2031-01-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses an orchard pesticide spraying device, which comprises a bottom plate, a box body arranged on the bottom plate, and a spraying assembly arranged on the side surface of the box body; the top of the box body is respectively provided with a water feeding port and a medicine adding assembly, and the side surface of the bottom of the box body is provided with a liquid outlet; the dosing assembly comprises a feeding bin, the bottom of the feeding bin is provided with a quantitative pipe, the bottom of the quantitative pipe is provided with a liquid feeding pipe, and the liquid feeding pipe is positioned inside the box body; the spraying assembly comprises a liquid inlet pipe connected with the liquid outlet, the tail end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected with the input end of the water pump, the output end of the water pump is connected with the liquid feeding pipe, the liquid feeding pipe is provided with a branch pipe, and the branch pipe is provided with a spray head; the liquid sending pipe is arranged on the side surface of the supporting rod, and the supporting rod is vertically arranged at the top of the bottom plate; the top of the box body is also provided with a stirring component. The novel dosing assembly can accurately control the amount of the pesticide stock solution added into the box body, and ensure the reasonable and scientific use ratio of the pesticide; the stirring subassembly can be with the pesticide stoste in the box and water stirring mixture, guarantees the even when pesticide uses.

Description

Orchard pesticide sprinkler

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, concretely relates to orchard pesticide sprinkler.

Background

Pesticide spraying is an important step of orchard management, and mainly aims to prevent insect pests from endangering fruit trees and influencing normal growth of the fruit trees, so that the yield and quality of fruits are reduced. At present, pesticide spraying operation in an orchard is mostly finished by using a spraying device. In order to ensure the pesticide effect, the proportion of the pesticide stock solution and water added in the pesticide application process is required, but the existing device only performs simple shaking stirring after the pesticide stock solution and the water are added, so that the pesticide is difficult to be uniformly mixed; and the spray head of the existing spraying device is fixedly installed, can not rotate, and is difficult to meet the actual spraying operation requirement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an orchard pesticide sprinkler to solve above-mentioned technical problem.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:

the orchard pesticide spraying device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a box body is arranged on the bottom plate, and a spraying assembly is arranged on the side surface of the box body; the top of the box body is respectively provided with a water filling port and a dosing assembly, and the side surface of the bottom of the box body is provided with a liquid outlet; the dosing assembly comprises a feeding bin, a quantitative pipe is arranged at the bottom of the feeding bin, a liquid feeding pipe is arranged at the bottom of the quantitative pipe and is positioned inside the box body, scales are arranged on the quantitative pipe, and a valve is arranged on the quantitative pipe; the spraying assembly comprises a liquid inlet pipe connected with a liquid outlet, the tail end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected with the input end of a water pump, the output end of the water pump is connected with a liquid feeding pipe, a branch pipe is arranged on the liquid feeding pipe, and a spray head is arranged on the branch pipe; the liquid sending pipe is arranged on the side surface of the supporting rod, and the supporting rod is vertically arranged at the top of the bottom plate. The pesticide is generally mixed with water according to a certain proportion and then used, so that the amount of the added pesticide stock solution is determined by the arranged dosing assembly through the dosing pipe, and the proportion of the pesticide is accurate and reasonable; the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with wheels which can use universal wheels, and the top of one end of the bottom plate is provided with a push handle for pushing the bottom plate to move front and back and left and right; the bottom plate is provided with a battery, and the battery is connected with the water pump and provides a power supply for the operation of the water pump.

Furthermore, the support rod is made of elastic materials, a plurality of ropes are arranged on the support rod, and the liquid sending pipe is fixed on the support rod through the ropes. The rope that sets up is used for fixing the liquid sending pipe on the bracing piece, prevents that the liquid sending pipe from rocking and influencing the operation of spraying.

Further, the box top is provided with the stirring subassembly, the stirring subassembly includes the motor, the motor links to each other with the pivot that stretches into the box inside, be provided with the stirring leaf in the pivot. The stirring assembly arranged at the top of the box body is used for stirring and mixing the pesticide and water added into the box body, so that the pesticide sprayed from the spray head is uniform, the influence on the quality of agricultural products caused by overhigh concentration of the pesticide is avoided, or the pesticide effect is not ideal when the concentration of the pesticide is overlow; the motor is connected with a power supply on the bottom plate.

Furthermore, a partition board is arranged in the box body, the box body is divided into an upper box body and a lower box body by the partition board, and the stirring assembly is positioned in the upper box body; go up the box and link to each other through the liquid mouth that send that sets up on the baffle with lower box, send liquid mouth top to be provided with the filter screen, send the liquid mouth to be provided with the valve, the valve uses electric valve in order to make things convenient for control operation. Divide into box and lower box two parts with the box, go up the box and be used for stirring the pesticide, ensure that agricultural and water misce bene fully even to the medicinal effect of pesticide when guaranteeing to spray. After the pesticide in the upper box body is uniformly stirred, the valve on the liquid feeding port can be opened, so that the pesticide enters the lower box body from the liquid feeding port to be used; the filter screen arranged on the liquid feeding port can prevent sundries possibly mixed with the pesticide in the upper box body from entering the lower box body, and the normal use of the device is ensured.

Furthermore, a first winch is arranged on the bottom plate and located between the box body and the supporting rod, a first cable is arranged on the first winch and connected with a rope on the supporting rod. When the first winch is started, the first cable is tightened, the first cable pulls the rope to enable the supporting rod to bend upwards, so that the spray heads on the branch pipes are adjusted to enable the spray heads to face upwards, and pesticide is more fully and comprehensively covered when being sprayed on fruit trees; when the device is used specifically, the length of the first cable can be contracted through the first winch so as to adjust the upward angle of the spray head; the first winch is connected with the battery on the bottom plate, so that a power supply is provided for the operation of the first winch.

Furthermore, a second winch is arranged on the bottom plate and is positioned on the opposite side of the first winch, and the first winch and the second winch are respectively positioned on two sides of the supporting rod at the moment; a second cable is arranged on the second winch and connected with a rope on the supporting rod; because the supporting rod is provided with a plurality of ropes, the ropes connected with the second rope and the first rope are different, and the tail end position of the second rope is positioned above the tail end position of the first rope. When the second winch is started, the second cable is tightened, the second cable pulls the rope to enable the supporting rod to bend downwards, so that the spray heads on the branch pipes are adjusted to enable the spray heads to face downwards, and pesticide is sprayed and covered fully and comprehensively; when the sprayer is used specifically, the length of the second cable can be contracted through the second winch so as to adjust the downward angle of the sprayer; the second winch is connected with a battery on the bottom plate, so that power is provided for the operation of the second winch.

Furthermore, a first groove is formed in the bottom of the bottom plate and is located below the supporting rod; a pushing assembly is arranged in the first groove and comprises a pushing device, a fixed plate is arranged at the top of the pushing device, and a push rod arranged on the pushing device penetrates through the fixed plate and the bottom plate upwards; the supporting rod is arranged at the top of the push rod. Set up the promotion subassembly in the first recess of bottom plate bottom, adjust the height of bracing piece through the use of promotion subassembly to the realization is to the regulation of shower nozzle high position, and the demand is sprayed to the pesticide of co-altitude fruit tree to the satisfaction device, and thrust unit links to each other with the battery, thereby provides the power for thrust unit's operation.

Furthermore, a circular second groove is formed in the top of the push rod, inner insections are vertically arranged on the side face of the second groove, and the inner insections are meshed with outer insections arranged at the bottom of the support rod. The second groove at the top of the push rod is internally provided with internal insections, the bottom of the support rod is provided with external insections, and the support rod is fixed on the push rod through mutual occlusion of the internal insections and the external insections; when sprinkler carries out the pesticide and sprays the operation, need adjust the direction of shower nozzle, can mention the bracing piece upwards earlier, rotatory bracing piece to suitable position, pack the bracing piece into the second recess again in, make outer insection and the interlock of internal tooth line each other to fix the bracing piece on the push rod.

The utility model has the advantages that: 1. the arranged dosing assembly can accurately determine the adding amount of the pesticide stock solution to be added into the box body, so that the reasonable and scientific proportion of pesticide is ensured, and the pesticide effect of the pesticide is ensured; 2. the arranged stirring assembly can stir and mix the pesticide stock solution and the water added into the box body, so that the uniformity of the pesticide in use is ensured; 3. the supporting rod is made of elastic materials, and the arranged first winch and the second winch respectively control the retraction and release of the first cable and the second cable, so that the upward or downward bending direction of the supporting rod is controlled, the liquid feeding pipe arranged on the supporting rod is correspondingly bent, the spray head is bent upward or downward, the spraying requirement in specific use is met, and the comprehensive and thorough pesticide spraying coverage is ensured; 4. the pushing assembly arranged on the bottom plate can push upwards through the push rod, so that the supporting rod is lifted upwards to meet the pesticide spraying requirements of fruit trees with different heights; 5. fixed through the interlock of interior insection and outer insection between push rod and the bracing piece, swivel support pole to suitable position packs the bracing piece into the second recess again, makes outer insection and the mutual interlock of interior insection, is convenient for rotate the bracing piece to the orientation of the liquid delivery pipe of setting on the bracing piece has been changed, and then has changed the orientation of shower nozzle, sprays the demand with the pesticide when satisfying the in-service use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the point C in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 1 at D.

Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional structure view of the top of the push rod.

Fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the bottom of the support rod.

Reference numerals: 1-bottom plate, 11-wheel, 12-push handle, 13-first groove, 14-battery, 2-box, 21-water filling port, 211-observation window, 22-medicine adding component, 221-material adding bin, 222-quantitative tube, 223-liquid adding tube, 23-liquid outlet, 24-stirring component, 241-motor, 242-rotating shaft, 243-stirring blade, 25-clapboard, 251-upper box, 252-lower box, 253-liquid feeding port, 254-filter screen, 3-spraying component, 31-liquid feeding tube, 32-water pump, 33-liquid feeding tube, 34-branch tube, 35-spray head, 36-support rod, 361-rope, 362-external insection, 37-first winding machine, 371-first cable, 38-second winch, 381-second cable, 4-pushing assembly, 41-pushing device, 42-fixing plate, 43-push rod, 44-second groove and 45-internal insection.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate a better understanding of the invention, the following examples are given with reference to the accompanying drawings, which belong to the scope of protection of the invention, but do not limit the scope of protection of the invention.

Examples

An orchard pesticide spraying device is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a box body 2 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, and a spraying assembly 3 is arranged on the side surface of the box body 2; the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is provided with wheels 11, the top of one end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a push handle 12, the side surface of the push handle 12 is provided with a battery 14, the battery is convenient to carry, and meanwhile, the power consumption requirement of the device can be met; the top of the box body 2 is respectively provided with a water filling port 21 and a dosing assembly 22, the side surface of the bottom of the box body 2 is provided with a liquid outlet 23, the side surface of the box body close to the water filling port 21 is provided with an observation window 211, and the observation window 211 is provided with scales for calculating the volume of water added into the box body; the medicine adding assembly 22 comprises a feeding bin 221, a quantitative pipe 222 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding bin 221, a liquid adding pipe 223 is arranged at the bottom of the quantitative pipe 222, and the liquid adding pipe 223 is positioned inside the box body 2; the spraying component 3 comprises a liquid inlet pipe 31 connected with the liquid outlet 23, the tail end of the liquid inlet pipe 31 is connected with the input end of a water pump 32, the output end of the water pump 32 is connected with a liquid sending pipe 33, a branch pipe 34 is arranged on the liquid sending pipe 33, and a spray head 35 is arranged on the branch pipe 34; the liquid sending pipe 33 is arranged on the side surface of the supporting rod 36, and the supporting rod 36 is vertically arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1; a flow valve can be arranged between the liquid outlet and the liquid inlet pipe and used for controlling the flow speed of the pesticide.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the supporting rod 36 is made of an elastic material, a plurality of ropes 361 are arranged on the supporting rod 36, and the liquid sending pipe 33 is fixed on the supporting rod 36 through the ropes 361; the support rod is made of elastic materials and is convenient to bend.

As shown in fig. 1, the top of the box 2 is provided with a stirring assembly 24, the stirring assembly 24 includes a motor 241, the motor 241 is connected to a rotating shaft 242 extending into the box 2, and a stirring blade 243 is provided on the rotating shaft 242.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a partition 25 is provided inside the case 2, and the case 2 is divided into an upper case 251 and a lower case 252 by the partition 25; the upper box body 251 and the lower box body 252 are connected through a liquid feeding port 253 arranged on the partition plate 25, and a filter screen 254 is arranged at the top of the liquid feeding port 253; an electric valve is arranged on the liquid feeding port 253.

As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the bottom plate 1 is provided with a first winch 37, the first winch 37 is located between the box body 2 and the support rod 36, the first winch 37 is provided with a first cable 371, and the first cable 371 is connected with a rope 361 on the support rod 36.

As shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, a second winch 38 is disposed on the bottom plate 1, and the second winch 38 is disposed at the opposite side of the first winch 37, so that the first winch and the second winch are disposed at both sides of the support rod; the second winch 38 is provided with a second rope 381, and the second rope 381 is connected to the rope 361 of the support rod 36.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the bottom of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a first groove 13, and the first groove 13 is located below the support rod 36; a pushing assembly 4 is arranged in the first groove 13, the pushing assembly 4 comprises a pushing device 41, a fixing plate 42 is arranged at the top of the pushing device 41, and a push rod 43 arranged on the pushing device 41 upwards penetrates through the fixing plate 42 and the bottom plate 1; the supporting rod 36 is arranged at the top of the push rod 43; the pushing device can use a cylinder or an electric push rod.

As shown in fig. 1, 6 and 7, a circular second groove 44 is formed at the top of the push rod 43, an internal gear 45 is vertically formed on the side surface of the second groove 44, and the internal gear 45 is engaged with an external gear 362 formed at the bottom of the support rod 36.

The controller can be arranged on the bottom plate and is connected with the water pump, the motor, the pushing device, the electric valve, the first winch, the second winch and the like through the controller so as to control and operate the electrical appliance parts, operation procedures are simplified, and operation efficiency and convenience are improved.

In this neotype device, the concrete model of water pump, motor, thrust unit, electric valve, first hoist engine, second hoist engine, controller etc. that relate to is not this neotype improvement point, does not describe herein repeatedly.

The using method comprises the following steps: the valve on the liquid sending port is closed before use; adding the pesticide stock solution from a dosing bin of the dosing assembly, enabling the pesticide stock solution to enter a dosing pipe through the dosing bin, determining the adding amount of the pesticide stock solution through the scale on the dosing pipe, and opening a valve on the dosing pipe after the adding amount of the pesticide stock solution reaches a proper scale so that the pesticide stock solution enters the box body through a liquid adding pipe; water is added into the box body through the water adding port, the water adding condition is observed through an observation window arranged at one side close to the water adding port, scales are arranged on the observation window, and the added water amount can be determined through the scales; after the water is added, starting a motor on the box body, driving a rotating shaft to rotate by the rotation of the motor, and stirring the solution in the box body by a stirring blade on the rotating shaft so as to uniformly mix the pesticide stock solution and the water; after stirring is finished, an electric valve on the liquid feeding port is opened, and the pesticide enters the lower box body from the upper box body; the water pump is started, after the water pump operates, the pesticide in the lower box body is sucked into the liquid inlet pipe, then reaches the branch pipe through the liquid inlet pipe, and finally is sprayed out from the spray head, so that pesticide spraying operation is carried out on the fruit trees.

In practical use, when the direction of the spray head needs to be adjusted to face upwards, the first winch is started, the first cable rope is recovered by the first winch, the support rod is pulled to be bent upwards, the liquid feeding pipe and the branch pipe are bent upwards, and the spray head faces upwards, so that the spraying range of pesticide can be expanded, and the pesticide can be sprayed more comprehensively and fully; when the direction of the spray head needs to be adjusted to face upwards, the first winch is started, the first cable is recovered by the first winch, the support rod is pulled to be bent upwards, the liquid feeding pipe and the branch pipe are bent upwards, and the spray head faces upwards, so that the spraying range of pesticide can be expanded, and the pesticide can be sprayed more fully and comprehensively; when the direction of the spray head needs to be adjusted to be downward, the first winch does not need to be started, the second winch is started, the second cable is recovered by the second winch, the supporting rod is pulled to be bent downward, the liquid sending pipe and the branch pipe are bent downward, the spray head faces downward, and therefore the pesticide can be sprayed from a high position downward, the spraying range of the pesticide is expanded, and the pesticide can be sprayed more fully and comprehensively; when the fruit trees to be sprayed with the pesticide are higher, the pushing device is started to enable the push rod to be lifted upwards, so that the supporting rod is lifted upwards, the heights of the liquid sending pipe and the branch pipe are increased, the position of the spray head is increased, and the pesticide spraying requirements of the fruit trees with different heights are met; when needs carry out the shower nozzle and wait the rotation on the horizontal direction all around, mention the bracing piece upwards earlier, rotatory messenger shower nozzle towards suitable position after, pack the interior insection in the push rod top second recess with the external insection of bracing piece bottom again, through the mutual interlock of interior insection to on the push rod again with the bracing piece is fixed, avoid rocking of bracing piece in the use to influence normal pesticide and spray the operation.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising" is used to specify the presence of stated elements, but not to preclude the presence or addition of additional like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the stated elements.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The orchard pesticide spraying device is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), wherein a box body (2) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), and a spraying assembly (3) is arranged on the side surface of the box body (2);

a water filling port (21) and a medicine adding assembly (22) are respectively arranged at the top of the box body (2), and a liquid outlet (23) is arranged on the side surface of the bottom of the box body (2);

the medicine adding assembly (22) comprises a feeding bin (221), a quantitative pipe (222) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding bin (221), a liquid adding pipe (223) is arranged at the bottom of the quantitative pipe (222), and the liquid adding pipe (223) is located inside the box body (2);

the spraying assembly (3) comprises a liquid inlet pipe (31) connected with a liquid outlet (23), the tail end of the liquid inlet pipe (31) is connected with the input end of a water pump (32), the output end of the water pump (32) is connected with a liquid sending pipe (33), a branch pipe (34) is arranged on the liquid sending pipe (33), and a spray head (35) is arranged on the branch pipe (34); the top of the bottom plate (1) is vertically provided with a support rod (36), and the liquid sending pipe (33) is arranged on the side surface of the support rod (36).

2. An orchard pesticide spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that the support bar (36) is made of elastic material, a plurality of ropes (361) are arranged on the support bar (36), and the liquid delivery pipe (33) is fixed on the support bar (36) through the ropes (361).

3. An orchard pesticide spraying device according to claim 2, characterized in that a stirring component (24) is arranged on the top of the box body (2), the stirring component (24) comprises a motor (241), the motor (241) is connected with a rotating shaft (242) extending into the box body (2), and a stirring blade (243) is arranged on the rotating shaft (242).

4. An orchard pesticide spraying device according to claim 3, characterized in that a partition (25) is arranged inside the box body (2), the partition (25) divides the box body (2) into an upper box body (251) and a lower box body (252); the upper box body (251) is connected with the lower box body (252) through a liquid feeding port (253) arranged on the partition plate (25), and a filter screen (254) is arranged at the top of the liquid feeding port (253).

5. An orchard pesticide spraying device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that a first winch (37) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), the first winch (37) is arranged between the box body (2) and the support rod (36), a first cable (371) is arranged on the first winch (37), and the first cable (371) is connected with a rope (361) on the support rod (36).

6. An orchard pesticide spraying device according to claim 5, characterized in that a second winch (38) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), the second winch (38) is located on the opposite side of the first winch (37), a second cable (381) is arranged on the second winch (38), and the second cable (381) is connected with the cable (361) on the support rod (36).

7. An orchard pesticide spraying device according to claim 6, characterized in that the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a first groove (13), the first groove (13) is below the support rod (36); a pushing assembly (4) is arranged in the first groove (13), the pushing assembly (4) comprises a pushing device (41), a fixing plate (42) is arranged at the top of the pushing device (41), and a push rod (43) arranged on the pushing device (41) upwards penetrates through the fixing plate (42) and the bottom plate (1); the supporting rod (36) is arranged at the top of the push rod (43).

8. An orchard pesticide spraying device according to claim 7, characterized in that a second circular groove (44) is arranged at the top of the push rod (43), inner insections (45) are vertically arranged on the side of the second groove (44), and the inner insections (45) are mutually meshed with outer insections (362) arranged at the bottom of the support rod (36).