CN214276627U - Flexible two-phase change heat transfer device - Google Patents

Flexible two-phase change heat transfer device Download PDF

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CN214276627U
CN214276627U CN202120038254.8U CN202120038254U CN214276627U CN 214276627 U CN214276627 U CN 214276627U CN 202120038254 U CN202120038254 U CN 202120038254U CN 214276627 U CN214276627 U CN 214276627U
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corrugation
capillary
transfer device
heat transfer
phase change
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CN202120038254.8U
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刘汉敏
周小祥
魏世磊
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Asia Vital Components Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Asia Vital Components Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a two-phase change heat transfer device of flexibility contains a body cladding cavity, and this cavity holds and is equipped with a working fluid and a capillary structure, and this body has an at least ripple section, and this ripple section has a plural number ripple, and this ripple section has a ripple characteristic at least and includes the ripple interval between each ripple height or each ripple width or the ripple, relies on the difference of this ripple characteristic so that this plural number ripple of the ripple section of this body bending of difference crookedness can not interfere mutually.

Description

Flexible two-phase change heat transfer device
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a heat transfer device, and more particularly to a flexible two-phase change heat transfer device.
Background
The conventional flexible heat transfer device such as a heat pipe system is made of a high polymer material such as a rubber tube at a heat insulation section, and two ends of the heat insulation section are respectively connected with an evaporation section and a condensation section, wherein the condensation section of the evaporation section uses a copper tube as a main body because the high polymer material has the characteristics of heat resistance, large working temperature range, low gas transmittance and good bending property. However, the pipe diameter of the heat-insulating section made of the polymer material is easy to deform when the heat-insulating section is bent, so that the vapor-liquid circulation resistance of the working fluid in the heat-insulating section is increased. Furthermore, the durability and the force applied to the heat insulating section made of the polymer material are not good, so that the heat insulating section is easily damaged. Furthermore, the evaporation section, the heat insulation section, and the condensation section of the heat pipe are made of metal materials, but the heat insulation section is limited in flexibility due to the characteristics of the metal materials, and cannot be bent or bent at a large angle.
Therefore, how to solve the above problems and disadvantages is a direction in which the present inventors and related manufacturers in the industry need to research and improve.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To solve the above problem, an object of the present invention is to provide a corrugated section including a plurality of corrugations on a body of a two-phase change heat transfer device, each of the corrugations having a corrugation height and the corrugation heights being different from each other, so that the corrugations of the body are bent at different curvatures without interfering with each other.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a corrugated section on a body of a two-phase change heat transfer device, wherein each of the corrugations has a corrugation width, and the corrugation widths are different, so that the corrugation section of the body bends at different curvatures without mutual interference.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a corrugated section on a body of a two-phase change heat transfer device, which comprises a plurality of corrugations, a corrugated gap is formed between the plurality of corrugations, and the corrugated gap is different from each other, so that the plurality of corrugations are not interfered by each other when the corrugated section of the body is bent at different curvatures.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a two-phase change heat transfer device having a corrugated section with corrugations, each corrugation having a corrugation characteristic including a corrugation height or a corrugation thickness or a corrugation pitch, whereby each corrugation has a different corrugation characteristic such that the plurality of corrugations will not interfere with each other when the corrugation section of the body is bent at different degrees of curvature.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a flexible two-phase change heat transfer device, comprising:
the corrugated section comprises a plurality of corrugations which are arranged at intervals, each corrugation is provided with a corrugation bottom end adjacent to the outer surface of the body and a corrugation top end protruding out of the outer surface of the body, a corrugation height is defined between the corrugation bottom end and the corrugation top end, and the plurality of corrugation heights are different;
a chamber, which is covered by the body and contains a working liquid and a capillary structure.
The flexible heat transfer device with two-phase change comprises a cavity, a heat insulation part and a condensation part, wherein the heat insulation part is located between the evaporation part and the condensation part, the straight section corresponds to the evaporation part and the condensation part respectively, and the corrugated section corresponds to the heat insulation part.
The flexible heat transfer device with two-phase change is characterized in that a plurality of corrugations are respectively arranged among the plurality of corrugations, and the plurality of corrugations are equal or unequal in interval.
The flexible two-phase change heat transfer device is characterized in that each corrugation height is gradually increased from the middle of the corrugation section to two sides, or is gradually increased from a left side to a right side of the corrugation section, or is gradually increased from a right side to a left side of the corrugation section.
The flexible two-phase change heat transfer device, wherein each corrugation has a corrugation width, and the corrugation width of each corrugation is the same or different.
The flexible two-phase change heat transfer device is characterized in that the corrugation width of each corrugation gradually becomes wider from one middle to two sides of the corrugation section.
The flexible, two-phase change heat transfer device wherein the plurality of corrugations are annular or spiral corrugations.
The flexible two-phase change heat transfer device comprises a capillary structure body, wherein the capillary structure body comprises a first capillary part and a second capillary part, the first capillary part is positioned in the straight section, the second capillary part is positioned in the corrugated section, the first capillary part is in capillary connection with the second capillary part, the first capillary part is a sintered capillary or a woven capillary or a grooved capillary or a fiber capillary, the second capillary part is a woven capillary, and the woven capillary is a mesh capillary or a braid capillary.
The flexible two-phase change heat transfer device is characterized in that two ends of the second capillary part respectively extend from the corrugated section to the straight section.
To achieve the above object, the present invention further provides a flexible two-phase change heat transfer device, comprising:
a body, which is provided with at least one straight section and a ripple section, wherein the ripple section comprises a plurality of ripples, the ripples are a plurality of structures which are formed on the body in a concave-convex staggered way, each ripple has a ripple width, and the ripple widths of the ripples are different;
a chamber, which is covered by the body and contains a working liquid and a capillary structure.
The flexible two-phase change heat transfer device is characterized in that each corrugation is provided with a corrugation bottom end adjacent to the outer surface of the body and a corrugation top end protruding out of the outer surface of the body, a corrugation height is defined between the corrugation bottom end and the corrugation top end, and the plurality of corrugation heights are the same.
The flexible two-phase change heat transfer device, wherein each corrugation has a corrugation left-most side and a corrugation right-most side, the corrugation width is defined between the corrugation left-most side and the corrugation right-most side, and the corrugation width of each corrugation gradually becomes wider from a middle to two sides of the corrugation section.
The flexible heat transfer device with two-phase change comprises a cavity, a heat insulation part and a condensation part, wherein the heat insulation part is located between the evaporation part and the condensation part, the straight section corresponds to the evaporation part and the condensation part respectively, and the corrugated section corresponds to the heat insulation part.
The flexible two-phase change heat transfer device is characterized in that a corrugation interval is formed among the plurality of corrugations, and the corrugation intervals are equal or unequal.
The flexible, two-phase change heat transfer device wherein the plurality of corrugations are annular or spiral corrugations.
The flexible two-phase change heat transfer device comprises a capillary structure body, a first capillary part and a second capillary part, wherein the capillary structure body comprises a first capillary part located in the straight section and a second capillary part located in the corrugated section, the first capillary part is in capillary connection with the second capillary part, the first capillary part is a sintered capillary or a woven capillary or a fiber capillary or a groove capillary, the second capillary part is a woven capillary, and the woven capillary is a mesh capillary or a braid capillary.
The flexible two-phase change heat transfer device, wherein the second capillary portion has two sides extending from the corrugated portion to the flat portion.
The flexible heat transfer device with two-phase change is characterized in that the body is a non-flat heat pipe, a flat heat pipe or a temperature equalizing plate and is made of metal materials.
Compared with the prior art, adopt above-mentioned technical scheme the utility model has the advantages of: the utility model discloses rely on any ripple characteristic of foretell ripple to make the ripple section of this body crooked at different crookedness, and this plural ripple can not produce mutual interference in crooked inboard.
Drawings
Fig. 1A is a schematic front view of the present invention;
fig. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2A is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of a capillary portion of a bellows section of the present invention;
FIG. 2B is an enlarged view of the local portion of the corrugation according to the present invention;
FIGS. 2C and 2D are schematic views of a second embodiment of the capillary portion of the corrugated section according to the present invention in partial section and enlarged views;
fig. 3A is a schematic view of the present invention with a bending angle greater than 90 degrees;
FIG. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention shown in FIG. 3A;
fig. 3C is a schematic view of the present invention with a bending angle of approximately 90 degrees;
FIGS. 4A to 4G are schematic views of various implementations of the corrugations of the flexible portion of the present invention;
FIGS. 5A and 5B are schematic views of the flexible portion of the present invention having different corrugation features;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of the body of the present invention for uniform implementation.
Description of reference numerals: a body 11; an outer surface 110; straight sections 111, 112; a corrugated structure section 113; a chamber 12; an evaporation section 121; a heat insulating portion 122; a condensing portion 123; a capillary structure 13; a first capillary portion 131; a second capillary portion 132; the corrugations 141; a corrugated bottom end 1411; a corrugated apex 1412; the left-most corrugation 1413; the right most side of the corrugation 1414; corrugation height Y1; corrugation width X1; a corrugation pitch 16; the helix angle theta.
Detailed Description
The above objects, together with the structure and functional characteristics of the invention, will be best understood from the following description of the preferred embodiments when read in connection with the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides a two-phase change heat transfer device of flexibility, it has a ripple section to contain a body, this ripple section has that plural ripple is interval or continuous setting, each ripple has a ripple characteristic including a ripple height or a ripple thickness or a ripple interval, the ripple characteristic of each ripple is different from a ripple characteristic of another ripple, for example the ripple height of each ripple is inequality and/or the ripple interval of each ripple equals or inequality and/or the ripple width of each ripple is inequality, so make the ripple section of this body wait the ripple when different crookedness is crooked can not interfere each other.
Fig. 1A is a front view of the present invention, and fig. 1B is a cross-sectional view of the present invention. As shown, the present invention includes a body 11 (for example, but not limited to, a non-flat heat pipe (for example, a circular heat pipe)) defining a chamber 12 therein, the chamber 12 containing a working fluid (not shown) and a capillary structure 13, wherein the chamber 12 is partitioned into an evaporation portion 121, an insulation portion 122 and a condensation portion 123, and the insulation portion 122 is located between the evaporation portion 121 and the condensation portion 123. The capillary structure 13 extends from the evaporation portion 121 to the condensation portion 123 through the heat insulation portion 122. The working fluid is heated in the evaporation portion 121 to become a gas state, then flows to the condensation portion 123 through the heat insulation portion 122, and then is dissipated from the condensation portion 123 to become a liquid state to return to the evaporation portion 121 by virtue of the capillary force of the capillary structure 13.
The main body 11 has at least one straight section 111, 112 and a corrugated section 113, and this embodiment shows that the two straight sections 111, 112 are respectively located at two sides of the corrugated section 113, and the straight sections 111, 112 respectively correspond to the evaporation portion 121 and the condensation portion 123, and the corrugated section 113 corresponds to the heat insulation portion 122. The corrugated section 113 includes a plurality of corrugations 141 arranged at intervals, which are a plurality of continuous folds or bends to form a concavo-convex staggered or wave crest and wave trough structure on the body 11.
Fig. 2A is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the capillary portion of the bellows 113 of the present invention; fig. 2B is a schematic diagram of the ripple 141 according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 2A and referring to fig. 1A and fig. 1B, the capillary structure 13 includes a first capillary portion 131 located on the straight sections 111 and 112 and a second capillary portion 132 located on the corrugated section 113, and the first capillary portion 131 is connected (or connected) to the second capillary portion 132. By capillary bonding, it is meant that the capillary forces of the first capillary portion 13 and the second capillary portion 132 can be transmitted or communicated with each other, and can be accomplished by bonding means such as bonding, butt bonding or welding.
The second capillary portion 132 has two ends 1321, 1322 extending from the corrugated section 113 to the straight sections 111, 112, respectively. That is, the first capillary portion 131 is disposed in the evaporation portion 121 and the condensation portion 123, the second capillary portion 132 is disposed in the heat insulation portion 122, both ends 1321, 1322 of the second capillary portion 132 partially extend the evaporation portion 121 and the condensation portion 123, and the length of the second capillary portion 132 in the X direction is longer than that of the corrugated portion 113 in the X direction.
The first capillary portion 131 is, for example but not limited to, a sintered capillary or a woven capillary or a grooved capillary or a fiber capillary, and the second capillary portion 132 is a woven capillary that matches the deflection requirements of the corrugated section 113. In this embodiment, the sintering capillary is, for example, metal powder sintering, and the weaving capillary is, for example, a mesh capillary (i.e., a mesh body woven by warps and wefts) shown in fig. 1B and 2 a.
The plurality of corrugations 141 have a corrugation pitch 16 therebetween, and in this embodiment, the corrugation pitches 16 are equal, so that adjacent corrugations 141 are disposed at equal intervals.
Furthermore, as shown in fig. 2B, each corrugation 141 has a corrugation bottom 1411 and a corrugation top 1412, the corrugation bottom 1411 is adjacent to an outer surface 110 of the body 11 (i.e. at the same level with the outer surface 110, or at a level higher/lower than the outer surface 110), and a corrugation top 1412 protrudes from the outer surface 110 of the body 11. And a corrugation height Y1 is defined between the corrugation bottom 1411 and the corrugation top 1412.
Referring to fig. 2A again, the present embodiment shows that the plurality of corrugation heights Y1 are different heights, and each corrugation height Y1 is gradually higher from the middle of the corrugation section 113 to both sides of the corrugation section 113. That is, the corrugation height of the corrugation 141 in the middle of the corrugation section 113 is short, and the corrugation height of the corrugation 141 on both sides of the corrugation section 113 becomes gradually high.
Referring again to FIG. 2B, each corrugation 141 has a corrugation left-most side 1413 and a corrugation right-most side 1414, and a corrugation width X1 is defined between the corrugation left-most side 1413 and the corrugation right-most side 1414. The present embodiment shows that the corrugation thickness X1 of each corrugation 141 is the same thickness.
Fig. 2C and fig. 2D are schematic partial sectional views and enlarged views of a second implementation of the capillary portion of the corrugated portion 113 according to the present invention. Although the second capillary portion 132 is shown as a mesh capillary, it is not limited thereto, and in another alternative implementation, the second capillary portion 132 is a braided ribbon (woven) capillary, that is, a braided ribbon shape formed by interweaving and winding a plurality of fiber threads in a strand or bundle manner, so that a solid capillary structure is formed, and the capillary structure has better axial transport capability and deflection resistance capability.
Please refer to fig. 3A, which is a schematic view illustrating the bending angle of the present invention is greater than 90 degrees; FIG. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention shown in FIG. 3A; fig. 3C is a schematic view of the present invention with a bending angle of approximately 90 degrees. As shown, when the body 11 is bent by the plurality of corrugations 141 of the corrugated section 113 by more than 90 degrees, for example, 180 degrees (as shown in fig. 3A and 3B) or substantially equal to 90 degrees (as shown in fig. 3C), the plurality of corrugations 141 on the bent inner side of the body 11 do not interfere with each other because the corrugation 141 located in the middle of the corrugated section 113 is shorter than the corrugation height X1 of the corrugations 141 on both sides of the corrugated section 113. The problem that the existing bending angle is limited is solved through the structure of the scheme.
Fig. 4A to fig. 4G are schematic diagrams of various implementations of the bellows 113 according to the present invention.
In other embodiments, as shown in fig. 4A and 4B, the corrugation height Y1 of the plurality of corrugations 141 may gradually increase from the left side to the right side of the corrugated portion 113, or gradually increase from the right side to the left side of the corrugated portion 113.
Referring to fig. 4C and 4D, although the corrugation pitches 16 between the plurality of corrugations 141 are equal as shown above. However, in another embodiment, the corrugation pitch 16 between the plurality of corrugations 141 is not equal, for example, the corrugation pitch 16 between the plurality of corrugations 141 is changed from a middle of the corrugated section 113 to a side thereof from a short length (fig. 4C) or a long length (fig. 4D).
As shown in fig. 4E, the above embodiment shows that the plurality of corrugation widths X1 are the same. However, in another embodiment, the corrugation width X1 is different, for example, the corrugation width X1 is narrower and wider from the middle to both sides of the corrugation segment 113, so that the first corrugation 141 and the second corrugation 151 do not interfere with each other when being bent.
As further shown in fig. 4G, in another alternative implementation, the plurality of corrugations 141 of the corrugated section 113 are alternately spaced apart by a high corrugation height Y1 and a low corrugation height Y1.
It should be noted that in the figures of the above embodiments, the plurality of corrugations 141 are represented by annular corrugations, that is, the corrugations 141 surround the body 11 in a closed annular shape. However, in an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 4E, the plurality of corrugations 141 are spiral corrugations, that is, the plurality of corrugations 141 are spirally arranged around the body 11, and a helix angle θ is formed between two adjacent corrugations 141, and all of the plurality of corrugations 141 can be connected by a helix.
With reference to fig. 5A and 5B, the flexible portion of the present invention has different corrugation characteristics. As shown, in another embodiment, the corrugation height Y1 of each corrugation 141 is the same, but the corrugation width X1 is different, for example, the corrugation width is narrowed and widened from the middle of the corrugation section 113 to the two sides of the corrugation section 113, so that the first corrugation 141 and the second corrugation 151 on the inner side of the bending of the body 11 do not interfere with each other when being bent, and the plurality of corrugation pitches 16 are shown as the same in this embodiment, but may be different.
Referring to fig. 6, the main body 11 of the previous embodiments is illustrated as a circular heat pipe, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the main body 11 may be a flat heat pipe or a temperature-equalizing plate, so that the main body 11 can be bent at different curvatures of the corrugated sections 113 without interference between the plurality of corrugations 141. The body 11 is made of a metal material, such as a single metal (including aluminum, copper, stainless steel, titanium, etc.) or a composite metal (alloy) (including an aluminum-magnesium alloy, a copper-nickel alloy, an aluminum-copper alloy, a titanium alloy, etc.).
The present invention relies on the difference of any corrugation feature of the corrugations 141, so that the corrugation segment 113 of the body 11 is bent at different curvatures, and the plurality of corrugations 141 do not interfere with each other at the inner side of the bending.
The foregoing description is intended to be illustrative rather than limiting, and it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that many modifications, variations or equivalents may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (18)

1. A flexible, two-phase change heat transfer device, comprising:
the corrugated section comprises a plurality of corrugations which are arranged at intervals, each corrugation is provided with a corrugation bottom end adjacent to the outer surface of the body and a corrugation top end protruding out of the outer surface of the body, a corrugation height is defined between the corrugation bottom end and the corrugation top end, and the plurality of corrugation heights are different;
a chamber, which is covered by the body and contains a working liquid and a capillary structure.
2. A flexible, two-phase change heat transfer device as defined in claim 1, wherein the chamber comprises an evaporation portion, an insulation portion and a condensation portion, the insulation portion being located between the evaporation portion and the condensation portion, the straight sections corresponding to the evaporation portion and the condensation portion, respectively, and the corrugated sections corresponding to the insulation portion.
3. A flexible, two-phase change heat transfer device as defined in claim 1, wherein the plurality of corrugations each have a corrugation pitch therebetween, and the corrugations are equally or unequally spaced.
4. A flexible, two-phase change heat transfer device as defined in claim 1, wherein each corrugation height gradually increases from a middle to both sides of the corrugation segment, or gradually increases from a left side to a right side of the corrugation segment, or gradually increases from a right side to a left side of the corrugation segment.
5. A flexible, two-phase change heat transfer device according to claim 1 or 4, wherein each corrugation has a corrugation width, and the corrugation width of each corrugation is the same or different.
6. A flexible, two-phase change heat transfer device according to claim 5, wherein the width of each corrugation tapers from narrow to wider from a middle to sides of the corrugated section.
7. A flexible, two-phase change heat transfer device as defined in claim 1, wherein the plurality of corrugations are annular corrugations or spiral corrugations.
8. A flexible, two-phase change heat transfer device according to claim 1, wherein the capillary structure comprises a first capillary portion and a second capillary portion, the first capillary portion being located in the straight section and the second capillary portion being located in the corrugated section, the first capillary portion being capillary bonded to the second capillary portion, and the first capillary portion being a sintered capillary or a woven capillary or a grooved capillary or a fiber capillary, the second capillary portion being a woven capillary, and the woven capillary being a mesh capillary or a braided ribbon capillary.
9. A flexible, two-phase change heat transfer device as defined in claim 8 wherein each end of said second capillary portion extends partially from said corrugated section to said straight section.
10. A flexible, two-phase change heat transfer device, comprising:
a body, which is provided with at least one straight section and a ripple section, wherein the ripple section comprises a plurality of ripples, the ripples are a plurality of structures which are formed on the body in a concave-convex staggered way, each ripple has a ripple width, and the ripple widths of the ripples are different;
a chamber, which is covered by the body and contains a working liquid and a capillary structure.
11. A flexible, two-phase change heat transfer device as described in claim 10, wherein each corrugation has a corrugation bottom end adjacent to an outer surface of the body and a corrugation top end protruding from the outer surface of the body, a corrugation height is defined between the corrugation bottom end and the corrugation top end, and the plurality of corrugation heights are the same height.
12. A flexible, two-phase change heat transfer device according to claim 10 or 11, wherein each corrugation has a corrugation leftmost side and a corrugation rightmost side, the corrugation width is defined between the corrugation leftmost side and the corrugation rightmost side, and the corrugation width of each corrugation gradually widens from a middle of the corrugation segment to both sides.
13. A flexible, two-phase change heat transfer device as defined in claim 10, wherein the chamber comprises an evaporation portion, an insulation portion and a condensation portion, the insulation portion being located between the evaporation portion and the condensation portion, the straight sections corresponding to the evaporation portion and the condensation portion, respectively, and the corrugated sections corresponding to the insulation portion.
14. A flexible, two-phase change heat transfer device as defined in claim 10 wherein the plurality of corrugations have a corrugation pitch therebetween, and the corrugation pitches are equal or unequal.
15. A flexible, two-phase change heat transfer device as defined in claim 10 wherein the plurality of corrugations are annular corrugations or spiral corrugations.
16. The flexible, two-phase change heat transfer device of claim 10, wherein the capillary structure comprises a first capillary portion in the straight section and a second capillary portion in the corrugated section, the first capillary portion is capillary bonded to the second capillary portion, the first capillary portion is a sintered capillary or a woven capillary or a fiber capillary or a grooved capillary, the second capillary portion is a woven capillary, and the woven capillary is a mesh capillary or a braid capillary.
17. A flexible, two-phase change heat transfer device as defined in claim 16, wherein the second wick has two sides respectively extending partially from the corrugated section to the flat section.
18. A flexible, two-phase change heat transfer device as described in claim 10, wherein the body is a non-planar heat pipe or a vapor chamber and is made of metal.
CN202120038254.8U 2021-01-07 2021-01-07 Flexible two-phase change heat transfer device Active CN214276627U (en)

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