CN214273022U - Loess cave dwelling reinforcing apparatus based on bamboo pole and timber frame - Google Patents
Loess cave dwelling reinforcing apparatus based on bamboo pole and timber frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN214273022U CN214273022U CN202022193419.7U CN202022193419U CN214273022U CN 214273022 U CN214273022 U CN 214273022U CN 202022193419 U CN202022193419 U CN 202022193419U CN 214273022 U CN214273022 U CN 214273022U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a loess cave dwelling reinforcing apparatus based on bamboo pole and timber frame. Constitute by bamboo pole, cylinder wooden beam, wooden tripod, wooden stock, stand, anchor nail, cement mortar and antiseptic, toughness bamboo pole separates the same interval and arranges and crooked cover in the cave vault, the cylinder wooden beam is hugged closely and is arranged below toughness bamboo pole, and in the kiln face and the wall body behind the cave is inserted at the both ends of cylinder wooden beam, wooden tripod top is cut and is made the semi-cylindrical groove and be used for the gomphosis to support cylinder wooden beam, and two anchors of wooden stock are internal in the wall body of both sides in the cave, wooden tripod both ends base angle is riveted the tenon with the wooden stock of anchoring in the wall body of both sides and is connected, the stand lower extreme is fixed on cave ground, and the stand upper end is riveted the tenon with wooden tripod and wooden stock and is connected. This device plays the effect of consolidating the support to the cave vault, can succinctly effectually consolidate the loess cave.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a loess cave dwelling reinforcing apparatus based on bamboo pole and timber frame belongs to geotechnical engineering technical field.
Background
The loess cave dwelling is a main dwelling form in the northwest loess region and has the advantages of land saving, energy saving, ecological protection, local material utilization, warm in winter and cool in summer and the like. Because of the structurality of loess, the loess cave dwelling can remain stable under the condition of not strutting, but the process of building of the cave dwelling does not basically have a scientific design at present, and simultaneously, loess labyrinth complex's joint system makes the loess cave dwelling easily produce numerous diseases, after the loess cave dwelling is excavated, because the off-load effect causes the closed joint originally to open and develop, destroyed the soil body structure, formed the stress concentration region, reduced soil body intensity, increased the soil body displacement, will make the destruction such as kiln chamber roof fall, cave dwelling crack, wholly or local collapse, infiltration under factors such as cave dwelling structure bad construction, climatic environment, animal and plant action, human activity.
Aiming at the common diseases, the method plays a certain role by selecting a proper home base, emphasizing the selection of kiln construction stratum, emphasizing the layout of the kiln cave, reasonably designing a slope, making disaster prevention measures such as drainage of the kiln cave, waterproof treatment and the like in the process of constructing the kiln cave, but under the action of the pressure of soil mass on the upper part of the vault and the horizontal thrust of arch springing, the vault and the wall bodies on two sides in the kiln cave are volatile and stable to deform and even collapse and damage, so that the arch ring supporting device in the kiln cave still needs to be designed, the structure in the vault can be effectively kept stable, and the life and property safety of people is ensured.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model provides a loess cave dwelling reinforcing apparatus based on bamboo pole and timber frame, this cave dwelling reinforcing apparatus can effectively restrict the cave dwelling vault deformation that arouses because of the external action, in addition, when the cave dwelling takes place to collapse under effects such as earthquake, landslide, the supporting role of vault bamboo net and timber frame can withdraw for indoor personnel and strive for the time.
The utility model discloses an above-mentioned technical problem is solved to following technical means:
a loess cave dwelling reinforcing apparatus based on bamboo pole and wooden frame, by bamboo pole, cylinder wooden beam, wooden tripod, wooden stock, stand, anchor nail, cement mortar and antiseptic to constitute, toughness bamboo pole separates the same interval range and crooked cover in the cave dwelling vault, the cylinder wooden beam is hugged closely and is arranged below toughness bamboo pole, and in the both ends of cylinder wooden beam were inserted the kiln face and the wall soil body behind the cave dwelling, wooden tripod top was cut into the semi-cylindrical groove and is used for the gomphosis to support cylinder wooden beam, and two anchors of wooden stock are in the wall body of both sides in the cave dwelling, wooden tripod both ends base angle is riveted tenon with the wooden stock of anchoring in the wall body of both sides and is connected, the stand lower extreme is fixed on cave dwelling ground, and stand upper end is riveted tenon with wooden tripod and wooden stock and is connected, antiseptic scribbles and daub on bamboo pole, cylinder wooden tripod, stock and stand surface, the cement mortar is grouted at the joint of the cylindrical wood beam and the wood anchor rod with the cave dwelling, and the bamboo rod and the wall body are anchored by the anchor bolts.
The number of the upright posts is two.
And the top angle of the wooden tripod is cut into a semi-cylindrical groove, and the diameter of the semi-cylindrical groove is slightly larger than that of the cylindrical wooden beam, so that the cylindrical wooden beam can be arranged in the semi-cylindrical groove.
The wooden tripod is a cylindrical wood rod mutual riveting and tenon connecting tripod.
The bamboo pole is a flexible bamboo pole, and two ends of the bamboo pole are anchored in soil bodies on two sides by anchoring bolts.
The wooden anchor rod is connected with the wooden tripod and the upright post through the riveting tenon.
The utility model discloses the toughness bamboo pole that well flexible warp separates to arrange with the same interval and covers in the vault in the cave, set up a cylinder wooden beam both ends and insert in cave entrance face and the back wall soil body, hug closely the cave vault, insert wooden stock in the cave entrance both sides soil body, wooden tripod both ends are riveted the tenon with wooden stock and are connected, wooden tripod apex angle department cuts into cylindrical groove, cylindrical groove and wooden roof beam gomphosis, the stand lower extreme is fixed in cave entrance bottom soil body, upper end and wooden tripod and wooden stock rivet tenon department joint support superstructure.
This device supports the vertical deformation of toughness bamboo pole of equidistant range restriction cave dwelling vault on the whole through wooden tripod, plays the effect of consolidating the support to the cave dwelling vault, has simple structure, and is sturdy and durable, and the cost is lower, draws materials, construction convenience, can succinctly effectually consolidate the loess cave dwelling.
The utility model has the advantages that: the cave dwelling reinforcing device can effectively limit the deformation of the vault of the cave dwelling caused by external action, and in addition, when the cave dwelling collapses under the action of earthquake, landslide and the like, the supporting action of the bamboo net and the wooden frame of the vault can strive for time for evacuating indoor personnel.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the tripod of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1-2, the loess cave dwelling reinforcing apparatus based on bamboo poles and wood frame of the present embodiment is composed of bamboo poles 1, cylindrical wooden beams 2, wooden tripods 3, wooden anchor rods 4, columns 5, anchor bolts 6, cement mortar 7, and antiseptic 8, the bamboo poles 1 with toughness are arranged at the same interval and are bent to cover the vault of the cave dwelling, the cylindrical wooden beams 2 are tightly attached to the bamboo poles 1, both ends are inserted into the soil of the cave dwelling and the back wall of the cave dwelling, the top corners of the wooden tripods are cut into semi-cylindrical grooves to support the cylindrical wooden beams 2, the two wooden anchor rods 4 are anchored in the two side walls of the cave, the two ends 3 of the wooden tripods are riveted with the wooden anchor rods 4, the lower ends of the columns 5 are fixed on the ground of the cave dwelling, and the upper ends are riveted with the wooden tripod 3 and the wooden anchor rods 4, the preservative is smeared on the wood structure, the cement mortar plays a role in strengthening connection at the joint of the wood structure and the cave dwelling, and the anchor 6 anchors the tough bamboo pole and the wall body to guarantee the supporting function.
The bamboo pole is a long flexible bamboo pole capable of bending and deforming.
The wood beam is a cylindrical wood beam.
The wooden tripod is a common cylindrical wooden tripod.
The top end of the wood angle bracket is cut into a semi-cylindrical groove.
The upright post is connected with the hard anchor rod and the two ends of the wooden tripod through the riveting tenon.
The antiseptic is applied to the above wood material.
And the cement mortar is poured into contact gaps between the wood beams, the wood anchor rods, the upright posts, the anchors and soil in the cave.
Example 1
The kiln comprises bamboo poles 1, cylindrical wood beams 2, wooden tripods 3, wooden anchor rods 4, upright posts 5, anchor bolts 6, cement mortar 7 and preservatives 8, wherein the tough bamboo poles 1 are arranged at the same intervals and are bent to cover the vault of a kiln hole, the cylindrical wood beams 2 are closely arranged below the tough bamboo poles 1, two ends of the cylindrical wood beams 2 are inserted into the kiln face and the soil body of the back wall of the kiln hole, the top ends of the wooden tripods 3 are cut into semi-cylindrical grooves for embedding and supporting the cylindrical wood beams 2, two ends of the wooden anchor rods 4 are anchored in the two side walls of the kiln hole, the bottom corners at two ends of the wooden tripods 3 are riveted with the wooden anchor rods 4 anchored in the wall bodies at two sides, the lower ends of the upright posts 5 are fixed on the ground of the kiln hole, the upper ends of the upright posts 5 are riveted with the wooden tripods 3 and the wooden anchor rods 4, the preservatives 8 are smeared on the surfaces of the bamboo poles 1, the cylindrical wood beams 2, the wooden tripods 3, the wooden anchor rods 4 and the upright posts 5, the cement mortar 7 is grouted at the connecting part of the cylindrical wood beam 2 and the wood anchor rod 4 with the cave, and the anchor 6 anchors the bamboo rod 1 with the wall body.
The number of the upright posts 5 is two.
The top angle of the wooden tripod 3 is cut into a semi-cylindrical groove, the diameter of the semi-cylindrical groove is slightly larger than that of the cylindrical wooden beam 2, so that the cylindrical wooden beam 2 can be arranged in the semi-cylindrical groove.
The wooden tripod 3 is a tripod for mutual tenon-and-mortise connection of cylindrical wooden rods.
The bamboo pole 1 is a flexible bamboo pole, and two ends of the bamboo pole are anchored in soil bodies on two sides by anchoring bolts.
The wooden anchor rod 4 is connected with the wooden tripod 3 and the upright post 5 through a rivet tenon.
The working principle is as follows: when the cave dwelling top takes place deformation because under the effect of gravity, groundwater infiltration, earthquake power etc. the support vault restriction of toughness bamboo pole on a large scale warp to transmit wooden tripod with the deformation force, wooden tripod transmits the stand, transmits the ground by the stand at last, when taking place to collapse, can guarantee that personnel in the cave dwelling can in time withdraw from.
Finally, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention can be modified or replaced by other means without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which should be construed as limited only by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a loess cave dwelling reinforcing apparatus based on bamboo pole and timber frame which characterized in that: comprises bamboo poles (1), cylindrical wooden beams (2), wooden tripods (3), wooden anchor rods (4), stand columns (5), rivets (6), cement mortar (7) and preservatives (8), wherein the bamboo poles (1) are arranged at the same intervals and are bent to cover the vault of a kiln opening, the cylindrical wooden beams (2) are closely arranged below the bamboo poles (1), two ends of the cylindrical wooden beams (2) are inserted into the kiln face and the rear wall soil body of the kiln opening, the top ends of the wooden tripods (3) are cut into semi-cylindrical grooves for embedding and supporting the cylindrical wooden beams (2), two anchors of the wooden anchor rods (4) are anchored in the side wall bodies of the kiln opening, the base angles at two ends of the wooden tripods (3) are connected with the anchored wooden anchor rods (4) in the two side wall bodies in a riveting way, the lower ends of the stand columns (5) are fixed on the ground of the kiln opening, the upper ends of the stand columns (5) are connected with the wooden tripods (3) and the wooden anchor rods (4) in a riveting way, antiseptic (8) are paintd on bamboo pole (1), cylinder wooden beam (2), wooden tripod (3), wooden stock (4) and stand (5) surface, cement mortar (7) are in the grout in cylinder wooden beam (2) and wooden stock (4) and cave dwelling junction, anchor nail (6) are with bamboo pole (1) and wall body anchor.
2. The loess cave dwelling reinforcing device based on bamboo poles and wooden frames as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the number of the upright posts (5) is two.
3. The loess cave dwelling reinforcing device based on bamboo poles and wooden frames as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top angle of the wooden tripod (3) is cut into a semi-cylindrical groove, the diameter of the semi-cylindrical groove is slightly larger than that of the cylindrical wooden beam (2), so that the cylindrical wooden beam (2) can be arranged in the semi-cylindrical groove.
4. The loess cave dwelling reinforcing device based on bamboo poles and wooden frames as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wooden tripod (3) is a cylindrical wooden rod mutual riveting and tenon connecting tripod.
5. The loess cave dwelling reinforcing device based on bamboo poles and wooden frames as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bamboo pole (1) is a flexible bamboo pole, and two ends of the bamboo pole are anchored in soil bodies on two sides by anchoring bolts.
6. The loess cave dwelling reinforcing device based on bamboo poles and wooden frames as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wooden anchor rod (4) is connected with the wooden tripod (3) and the upright post (5) through a rivet tenon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022193419.7U CN214273022U (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Loess cave dwelling reinforcing apparatus based on bamboo pole and timber frame |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022193419.7U CN214273022U (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Loess cave dwelling reinforcing apparatus based on bamboo pole and timber frame |
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| CN214273022U true CN214273022U (en) | 2021-09-24 |
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| CN202022193419.7U Active CN214273022U (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Loess cave dwelling reinforcing apparatus based on bamboo pole and timber frame |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114016763A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-02-08 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Independent type cave dwelling reinforcing system |
| CN115492419A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2022-12-20 | 陕西省建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Construction method for reinforcing soil body in tension area at top of loess cave arch coupon by wood truss |
-
2020
- 2020-09-30 CN CN202022193419.7U patent/CN214273022U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114016763A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-02-08 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Independent type cave dwelling reinforcing system |
| CN115492419A (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2022-12-20 | 陕西省建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Construction method for reinforcing soil body in tension area at top of loess cave arch coupon by wood truss |
| CN115492419B (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2023-12-01 | 陕西省建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Construction method for reinforcing soil body in tension zone at top of loess cave dwelling arch coupon by using wood truss |
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