CN2142723Y - Multi-function device for extracting concentrated traditional Chinese medicine by decompressing - Google Patents
Multi-function device for extracting concentrated traditional Chinese medicine by decompressing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2142723Y CN2142723Y CN 92237871 CN92237871U CN2142723Y CN 2142723 Y CN2142723 Y CN 2142723Y CN 92237871 CN92237871 CN 92237871 CN 92237871 U CN92237871 U CN 92237871U CN 2142723 Y CN2142723 Y CN 2142723Y
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- tank
- chinese medicine
- jar
- percolation
- evaporator
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- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an extracting and concentrated device for traditional Chinese medicines, which comprises a diacolation tank and an evaporating tank. The diacolation tank is positioned on a high position corresponding to the evaporating tank, and the tank is provided with a filter net. The upper ends of the two tanks are communicated with each other, and two vertical pipe segments of the pipe are respectively provided with one condenser. The lower side of a first level condenser on the side of the evaporating tank is provided with a vapor and liquid separator, and the liquid phase outlet pipe of the vapor and liquid separator is connected with the diacolation tank via a branch pipe. The bottom of the diacolation tank is provided with an extract output pipe which is connected with the evaporating tank. The device integrates the impregnating, diacolation, decoction of the traditional Chinese medicine into a body and makes use of the position difference of two tanks for making the physic liquor of the tank automatically enter the evaporating tank. The physic liquor is heated inside the evaporating tank, is conducted with solvent and vaporization, and is transferred to the evaporating tank via the cooling of the condenser. The traditional Chinese medicine can automatically and continuously carry out extraction, separation, and condensation.
Description
This utility model relates to a kind of concentration unit that extracts Chinese medicine medical material effective ingredient.
Effective ingredient in the Chinese medicine medical material is generally by solvent extraction, and leaching process comprises dipping, percolation, each step of decompression heating evaporation.In the prior art, the above-mentioned treatment step of Chinese medicine generally independently carries out in the jar at two, medical material and an amount of solvent are added in the jar, the steaming and decocting appropriate time, leach medicinal liquid, add solvent again, continue steaming and decocting, filtration, said process 2-3 time after, with the medicinal liquid that the leaches heating evaporation concentration that reduces pressure in another jar of packing into.Evaporation process also can be carried out in former jar behind deslagging.No matter adopt a jar or two independently jar, its various processes all is interrupted and is carried out, operate complicated, inefficiency, and must repeatedly add solvent, and the solvent consumption is big, and content of effective reduces one by one in each extracting solution, the concentration evaporation capacity is big, thereby energy consumption is big, the cost height.
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind ofly has dipping, percolation, the multiple function of evaporation and concentrating, and each step carries out continuously automatically, economizes solvent, economizes the multi-functional medical material decompression concentration unit of energy consumption, to improve work efficiency, reduces cost.
This utility model multi-functional Chinese medicine decompression concentration unit comprises the percolation jar and the evaporator of heating jacket is housed, the percolation jar is in a high position with respect to evaporator, be provided with drainage screen in its jar, two jars of upper ends communicate with pipeline, on the two vertical pipeline sections of this pipeline a condenser is housed respectively, wherein the condenser of evaporator one side below is provided with vapour liquid separator, and the liquid phase outlet of this vapour liquid separator links to each other with the percolation jar by arm, the percolation pot bottom is provided with the extracting solution outlet tube, and links to each other with evaporator.The extracting solution that in this device, medical material places percolation jar dipping, percolation, contain effective ingredient utilizes two jars potential difference input evaporator, is heated vaporization at this solvent, passes back into the percolation jar through condenser condenses, continues warm macerating, percolation process.So continuously circulation is carried out, and the effective ingredient of medical material constantly oozes out, and extracting solution is constantly gone into evaporator by concentration, and solvent constantly evaporates, condensation cycle is used.
In sum, this utility model multi-functional Chinese medicine decompression concentration unit integrates dipping, percolation, all functions of evaporation and concentrating, utilize two jars of potential differences to make percolation jar medicinal liquid enter evaporator automatically, solvent once adds Automatic Cycle, thereby extraction, separation and each process of concentrating of Chinese medicine ingredients are carried out automatically continuously, high efficiency, the few 30-50% of the existing common unit of solvent amount ratio, heat time heating time is short, and energy consumption is low.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the medical material concentration unit of present embodiment.Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the butterfly structure vapour liquid separator of present embodiment employing.
As Fig. 1, the evaporator 11 of elevated percolation jar 20 and low level is respectively equipped with heating jacket 12 and 21, drainage screen 22 is housed in the percolation jar, tank bottoms extracting solution outlet tube 23 links to each other with evaporator, be provided with control valve 16, two jars upper end jar mouth communicates with pipeline 1, two vertical pipeline sections of this pipeline are equipped with a shell and tube condenser 6 and 17 respectively, wherein first-stage condenser 6 belows of evaporator side are provided with vapour liquid separator 7, link to each other with liquid phase arm 8 between the center liquid phase outlet of this vapour liquid separator and the percolation jar.Among Fig. 1 embodiment, percolate effuser 23 is connected to down " U " shape siphon 15, and siphon is provided with control valve 14, and the cold water of going into condenser 17 feeds by taking over 18, through manage 5 and condenser 6 discharge by pipe 2.This device is taken over 19 by vacuum and is linked to each other with vacuum pump, and the evaporator upper end also is provided with the adapter 3 of solvent feed liquor and gauge manifold 9, nozzle for thermometer 4.Two jars observation window 10 is equipped with seal glass, is used for observation, maintenance, scarfing cinder, reinforced.Jar hangs down all discharging tube 13.
Adopt the vapour liquid separator of Fig. 2 butterfly structure in the present embodiment, it is made up of with seemingly six the recessed butterfly lobes of wooden dipper shape that are fixed on this outlet perisporium liquid phase outlet 7-2, wherein three butterfly lobe 7-3 are on the upper strata, three butterfly lobe 7-1 are in lower floor in addition, upper and lower two layers apart from one another by arrangement, each upper strata butterfly lobe has a footprint e to adjacent lower floor's butterfly lobe on radial edges.The solvent gas of gasification is by rising on the gap between adjacent two layers of butterfly lobe, and then along under the recessed butterfly lobe surface current, 7-2 goes into arm 8 to condensed fluid by the liquid phase outlet.
When Fig. 1 device uses,, heating warm macerating appropriate time, stop heating with medical material and the solvent percolation jar of packing into.Percolation jar extracting solution is imported evaporators 11 decompression heating evaporations by pipe 23, be heated the gasification solvent through first-stage condenser 6 partial condensations, condensed fluid flows into percolation jar 20 through gas-liquid separator 7 and arm 8, uncooled solvent gas is gone into percolation jar 20 through secondary condenser 17 condensations, when the percolation jar liquid surface rises to certain altitude, drives valve 16, and control certain aperture, extracting solution is imported evaporator, and make the percolation jar keep certain liquid, thereby form circulation automatically.Effective ingredient accumulates concentration gradually in the evaporator, and solvent constantly gasifies, condensate flow is gone in the percolation jar, realizes warm macerating and percolation.This device also can utilize siphon 14 as required, and evaporator is gone in the disposable siphon of percolation jar extracting solution.
The percolation jar also can not established heating jacket in this utility model device, this moment the medical material percolation jar of packing into, solvent adds evaporator, directly by the evaporator heating evaporation, other program is identical.
Claims (4)
1, multi-functional Chinese medicine decompression concentration unit, the evaporator 11 that comprises percolation jar 20 and dress heating jacket, it is characterized in that the percolation jar is in a high position with respect to evaporator, be provided with drainage screen 22 in its jar, two jars of upper ends communicate with pipeline 1, on the two vertical pipeline sections of this pipeline a condenser 6 and 17 are housed respectively, wherein the below of the first-stage condenser 6 of evaporator side is provided with vapour liquid separator 7, the liquid phase outlet of this vapour liquid separator links to each other with percolation jar 20 by arm 8, and the extracting solution outlet tube 23 of percolation pot bottom links to each other with evaporator.
2, multi-functional Chinese medicine as claimed in claim 1 decompression concentration unit, it is characterized in that extracting solution outlet tube 23 with one the siphon 15 of " U " shape link to each other.
3, multi-functional Chinese medicine decompression concentration unit as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that vapour liquid separator 7 is butterfly structure, it is made up of with seemingly six the recessed butterfly lobes of wooden dipper shape that are fixed on this outlet perisporium liquid phase outlet 7-2, wherein three butterfly lobe 7-3 are on the upper strata, three butterfly lobe 7-1 are in lower floor, and upper and lower layer is apart from one another by arrangement.
4, multi-functional Chinese medicine decompression concentration unit as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that the percolation jar is provided with heating jacket 21.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92237871 CN2142723Y (en) | 1992-12-09 | 1992-12-09 | Multi-function device for extracting concentrated traditional Chinese medicine by decompressing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92237871 CN2142723Y (en) | 1992-12-09 | 1992-12-09 | Multi-function device for extracting concentrated traditional Chinese medicine by decompressing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2142723Y true CN2142723Y (en) | 1993-09-29 |
Family
ID=33779027
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 92237871 Expired - Fee Related CN2142723Y (en) | 1992-12-09 | 1992-12-09 | Multi-function device for extracting concentrated traditional Chinese medicine by decompressing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2142723Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105080179A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-25 | 齐齐哈尔医学院 | Traditional Chinese medicine percolation extracting instrument |
| CN115778988A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-03-14 | 亳州市宏宇中药饮片有限公司 | Massa Medicata Fermentata decoction process and equipment |
-
1992
- 1992-12-09 CN CN 92237871 patent/CN2142723Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105080179A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-25 | 齐齐哈尔医学院 | Traditional Chinese medicine percolation extracting instrument |
| CN105080179B (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2017-03-01 | 齐齐哈尔医学院 | Chinese medicine seepage pressure effects instrument |
| CN115778988A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-03-14 | 亳州市宏宇中药饮片有限公司 | Massa Medicata Fermentata decoction process and equipment |
| CN115778988B (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2024-04-26 | 亳州市宏宇中药饮片有限公司 | Medicated leaven decocting process and device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |