CN214263924U

CN214263924U - Novel turning and drilling integrated cutter

Info

Publication number: CN214263924U
Application number: CN202023103065.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 丁大勇
Original assignee: Guangzhou Pinsheng Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Pinsheng Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-21
Filing date: 2020-12-21
Publication date: 2021-09-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel turning and drilling integrated cutter, which comprises a cutter body and a key groove, wherein the key groove is arranged on the outer ring of the cutter body, a fixed block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cutter body, a cooling mechanism is arranged in the fixed block, a group of fixed seats is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the fixed block, one end of the fixed seat far away from the fixed block is fixedly provided with a group of blades, the interior of the fixed seat is provided with an installation mechanism, the mounting mechanism is matched with the blade, the novel turning and drilling integrated cutter is provided with a cooling mechanism, the blade can be cleaned without dead angles of three hundred sixty degrees, thereby get rid of and cooling to the piece on blade surface fast, the setting of installation mechanism is convenient for take the blade, and convenient and fast more need not spend a large amount of time, and the product once only can machine-shaping, can reduce the manufacturing cost of product and improve production cycle by a wide margin.

Description

Novel turning and drilling integrated cutter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a machine tool machining cutter technical field specifically is a novel integrative sword of turning and drilling.

Background

Turning is turning, which is part of machining. Lathe machining mainly uses a lathe tool to perform turning machining on a rotating workpiece. The lathe can also be used for corresponding processing by using a drill bit, a reamer, a screw tap, a die, a knurling tool and the like. Lathes are used primarily for machining shafts, discs, sleeves and other workpieces having a surface of revolution, and are the most widely used type of machine tool in machine manufacturing and repair plants.

In present processing production, often can use the relevant cutter of turning drill, but present cutter mostly is partd, can not machine-shaping once, and cutter and product friction can produce a large amount of heats in the course of working, seriously influences operator's work efficiency, for this reason, we propose a novel integrative sword of turning drill.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a can quick chip removal and cold cut and can once only bore integrative sword with product machine-shaping's novel car to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel integrative sword of turning drill, includes cutter body and keyway, the keyway has been seted up to the cutter body outer lane, cutter body bottom fixed mounting has the fixed block, the inside cooling mechanism that is equipped with of fixed block, fixed block bottom fixed mounting has a set of fixing base, the fixing base is kept away from the equal fixed mounting of fixed block one end and is had a set of blade, the inside installation mechanism that all is equipped with of fixing base, and installation mechanism all mutually supports with the blade.

Preferably, cooling mechanism includes shower nozzle, bracing piece, solid fixed cylinder, support frame, a support section of thick bamboo, stopper, hose and spread groove, the spread groove has been seted up to fixed block bottom symmetry, the spread groove bottom all is located fixing base one side symmetry and is equipped with the shower nozzle, the equal symmetrical fixed mounting in shower nozzle outer lane has the bracing piece, the bracing piece is kept away from shower nozzle one end outer wall and is all rotated and be connected with solid fixed cylinder, the equal fixed mounting in solid fixed cylinder upper surface has the support frame, the equal fixed mounting in middle part at support frame top has a support section of thick bamboo, the equal fixed mounting in support section of thick bamboo top has the stopper, the equal fixed mounting in shower nozzle inner wall top has the hose, the hose other end is connected with the water source.

Preferably, the outer ring of the support rod is fixedly provided with a friction pad, and the friction pad is matched with the fixed cylinder.

Preferably, the connection part of the spray head and the fixed block is fixedly provided with a sealing ring.

Preferably, installation mechanism includes mounting groove, helping hand spring, spacing post, supporting shoe, cross frame, threaded rod, gag lever post, the mounting groove has been seted up to the fixing base bottom, mounting groove top fixed mounting has the helping hand spring, the inside spacing post that has cup jointed of helping hand spring, helping hand spring one end fixed mounting is kept away from to spacing post has the supporting shoe, the supporting shoe bottom is equipped with the cross frame, cross frame bottom fixed mounting has the gag lever post, gag lever post inside meshing is connected with the threaded rod, the equal fixed mounting of threaded rod one end has the handle, and gag lever post bottom and blade fixed connection.

Preferably, the blade is made of PCD materials.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

after an operator fixedly installs the whole device, the blade needs to be installed, the blade is manually taken up, then the blade is pushed towards the inside of the installation groove in the installation mechanism, when the cross frame is directly contacted with the supporting block in the pushing process of the operator, the cross frame can be well matched with the installation groove, the important role is played in fixing the whole mechanism, then the supporting block transmits force to the limiting column, the limiting column transmits the force to the power spring, the supporting block is mainly used for applying external force to the cross frame, so that the cross frame cannot move everywhere, the supporting block and the limiting column are mutually matched, the power spring works more stably, when the blade is pushed to a certain position, the operator manually rotates the blade, the blade drives the cross frame on the back to rotate, then the blade is manually loosened, and the power spring immediately feeds the received force back to the supporting block under the effect of no external force, the design of the power-assisted spring does not need human intervention, and is more convenient and rapid, so that the supporting block applies force to the cross frame, the cross frame moves downwards and is fixed by the mounting groove, then an operator manually rotates the handle to enable the threaded rod to pass through the inside of the limiting rod and be directly meshed and connected with the mounting groove, after the blade is fixed, the operator needs to manually adjust the angle of a spray head in the cooling mechanism, the spray head can spray water to the position of the blade, so that scraps stuck on the outer wall of the blade can be quickly washed away, the novel turning and drilling integrated cutter is provided with the cooling mechanism, the blade can be cleaned without dead angles of three hundred and sixty degrees, so that the scraps on the surface of the blade can be quickly removed and cooled, the installation mechanism is convenient to take the blade, the turning and drilling integrated cutter is more convenient and rapid, a large amount of time is not needed, and the product can be processed and formed at one time, the manufacturing cost of the product can be greatly reduced and the production period can be improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the whole partial sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the cooling mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cutter body; 2. a keyway; 3. a fixed block; 4. a cooling mechanism; 41. a spray head; 42. a support bar; 43. a fixed cylinder; 44. a support frame; 45. a support cylinder; 46. a limiting block; 47. a hose; 48. Connecting grooves; 5. a fixed seat; 6. a blade; 7. an installation mechanism; 71. mounting grooves; 72. a power-assisted spring; 73. a limiting column; 74. a support block; 75. a cross frame; 76. a threaded rod; 77. a handle; 78. a limiting rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the novel turning and drilling integrated cutter comprises a cutter body 1 and a key groove 2, the key groove 2 is formed in the outer ring of the cutter body 1, the cutter body 1 supports and fixes the whole device, and the key groove 2 is used for connecting hole parts and shaft parts so that torque can be transmitted between the cutter body 1 and the key groove.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a fixed block 3 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the cutter body 1, a cooling mechanism 4 is arranged inside the fixed block 3, a group of fixed seats 5 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the fixed block 3, a group of blades 6 are fixedly mounted at the ends, far away from the fixed block 3, of the fixed seats 5, mounting mechanisms 7 are arranged inside the fixed seats 5, the mounting mechanisms 7 are matched with the blades 6, the fixed block 3 is a carrier of the cooling mechanism 4 and provides a fixing function for the cooling mechanism 4, the cooling mechanism 4 mainly has the function of directly spraying water to the positions of the blades 6 so as to achieve rapid chip removal and cooling, the fixed seat 5 mainly has the function of fixing the blades 6 and the mounting mechanisms 7 so as to enable the blades 6 to work more stably, the blades 6 mainly have the function of cutting products so that the products reach the shapes desired by us after the cutting is completed, it should be noted that, the blade 6 is arranged according to the cavity structure of the combustion chamber of the piston product, the position of the blade 6 and the shape of the blade 6 are not manufactured in a standard way, and the design of the mounting mechanism 7 is mainly to facilitate the mounting of the blade 6, so that the mounting and dismounting of the blade 6 are more convenient.

Referring to fig. 4, the cooling mechanism 4 includes a nozzle 41, a support rod 42, a fixed cylinder 43, a support frame 44, a support cylinder 45, a limiting block 46, a hose 47 and a connecting groove 48, the bottom of the fixed block 3 is symmetrically provided with the connecting groove 48, the bottom of the connecting groove 48 is symmetrically provided with the nozzle 41 at one side of the fixed seat 5, the outer ring of the nozzle 41 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with the support rod 42, the outer wall of one end of the support rod 42 away from the nozzle 41 is rotatably connected with the fixed cylinder 43, the upper surface of the fixed cylinder 43 is fixedly provided with the support frame 44, the middle part of the top of the support frame 44 is fixedly provided with the support cylinder 45, the top of the support cylinder 45 is fixedly provided with the limiting block 46, the top end of the inner wall of the nozzle 41 is fixedly provided with the hose 47, the other end of the hose 47 is connected with a water source, the connecting groove 48 is designed to facilitate the installation of the entire mechanism, and the nozzle 41 is a rotatable and adjustable spherical nozzle 41, the main function is to spray water to the position of the blade 6, so that the scraps adhered to the outer wall of the blade 6 can be quickly washed away, the blade 6 is cooled, the support rod 42 fixes the spray head 41, the fixed cylinder 43 fixes the support rod 42, the support rod 42 can rotate better, the support frame 44 fixes the fixed cylinder 43, the support frame 45 and the limit block 46 can pull all the components from the support frame 44 to the spray head 41, the rotation of all the components from the spray head 41 to the limit block 46 is limited, when the support frame 45 and the limit block 46 are not designed, all the components from the spray head 41 to the limit block 46 can rotate freely in the horizontal direction, the weight of the mechanism is increased by the design of the support frame 45 and the limit block 46, so that the whole mechanism can not move freely without the action of external force, the hose 47 is a water flowing channel, which provides a channel for water to flow, when all the components from the spray head 41 to the limiting block 46 are integrated, an operator can rotate and adjust the integrated body according to the position of the blade 6 in the horizontal direction, after the rotation in the horizontal direction is completed, the spray head 41 can be manually rotated, so that the supporting rod 42 can freely rotate in the fixed cylinder 43, and the operator can loosen his hand after the adjustment.

Referring to fig. 4, friction pads are fixedly mounted on the outer rings of the support rods 42, and the friction pads are matched with the fixing cylinder 43, and the main purpose of the friction pads is to increase the friction force between the support rods 42 and the fixing cylinder 43, so that the nozzle 41 cannot rotate randomly without manual operation, and the nozzle 41 rotates only when external force is applied manually.

Referring to fig. 4, sealing rings are fixedly mounted at the joints of the spray head 41 and the fixed block 3, and the sealing rings are mounted to prevent water sprayed from the spray head 41 from entering the connecting groove 48, so that the whole cooling mechanism 4 is effectively prevented from being damaged by the entering of the water.

Referring to fig. 5, the mounting mechanism 7 includes a mounting groove 71, a power spring 72, a limiting post 73, a supporting block 74, a cross frame 75, a threaded rod 76, and a limiting rod 78, the bottom of the fixing base 5 is provided with the mounting groove 71, the top of the mounting groove 71 is fixedly provided with the power spring 72, the limiting post 73 is sleeved inside the power spring 72, one end of the limiting post 73, which is far away from the power spring 72, is fixedly provided with the supporting block 74, the bottom of the supporting block 74 is provided with the cross frame 75, the bottom of the cross frame 75 is fixedly provided with the limiting rod 78, the internal of the limiting rod 78 is engaged and connected with the threaded rod 76, one end of the threaded rod 76 is fixedly provided with a handle 77, the bottom of the limiting rod 78 is fixedly connected with the blade 6, the mounting groove 71 is provided to facilitate mounting of the whole mounting mechanism 7, make cross 75 be in the state of being extrudeed all the time, it fixes to cross 75 to do so, spacing post 73's primary function is to connect and fix supporting shoe 74, make supporting shoe 74 be in operating condition all the time, supporting shoe 74 mainly is used for applying external force to cross 75, make cross 75 can not everywhere remove, thereby cross 75's primary action is used for cooperating mounting groove 71 and reaches the effect fixed to blade 6, the primary action of gag lever post 78 is to fix blade 6, provide the impetus for the work of blade 6, thereby threaded rod 76 can make whole device more stable through the mutually supporting of self screw thread and mounting groove 71, the design of handle 77 is for the convenience of operator to threaded rod 76's use, more convenient and fast.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the blade 6 is made of PCD material, which has high hardness and can easily cut the product.

The working principle is as follows:

after the operator fixes and installs the whole device, the blade 6 needs to be installed, the blade 6 is manually taken up, then the blade 6 is pushed towards the inside of the installation groove 71 in the installation mechanism 7, when the cross frame 75 is directly contacted with the supporting block 74 in the pushing process of the operator, then the supporting block 74 transmits the force to the limiting column 73, the limiting column 73 transmits the force to the power-assisted spring 72, when the blade 6 is pushed to a certain position, the operator manually rotates the blade 6 to enable the blade 6 to drive the cross frame 75 on the back to rotate, then the blade 6 is manually loosened, the power-assisted spring 72 immediately feeds back the received force to the power-assisted spring 74 under the condition of no external force, so that the supporting block 74 applies the force to the cross frame 75 to enable the cross frame 75 to move downwards and be fixed by the installation groove 71, then the operator manually rotates the handle 77 to enable the supporting block 76 to penetrate through the inside of the limiting rod 78 and be directly meshed with the installation groove 71, after fixing blade 6, the operator needs to manually adjust the angle of spray head 41 in cooling mechanism 4, the operator rotates spray head 41 in the vertical direction, after the position is adjusted in the vertical direction, in adjusting the horizontal direction, the operator can manually rotate spray head 41, spray head 41 can drive the bracing piece 42 of both sides to rotate, because fixed cylinder 43 has fixed bracing piece 42, so bracing piece 42 can drive fixed cylinder 43, support frame 44 and support cylinder 45 and stopper 46 rotate together, thereby the adjustment of spray head 41 angle has been realized, this step can be repeated in the installation of remaining blade 6 and the angle adjustment of spray head 41, after all have been adjusted, the water leads to, make water pass through inside hose 47, and flow out from spray head 41, thereby realize quick chip removal and cooling to blade 6.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel integrative sword of turning drill, includes cutter body (1) and keyway (2), its characterized in that have been seted up to cutter body (1) outer lane: cutter body (1) bottom fixed mounting has fixed block (3), inside cooling mechanism (4) of being equipped with of fixed block (3), fixed block (3) bottom fixed mounting has a set of fixing base (5), the equal fixed mounting of fixed block (3) one end has a set of blade (6) is kept away from in fixing base (5), fixing base (5) inside all is equipped with installation mechanism (7), and installation mechanism (7) all mutually supports with blade (6).

2. The novel turning and drilling integrated cutter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the cooling mechanism (4) comprises a spray head (41), a support rod (42), a fixed cylinder (43), a support frame (44), a support cylinder (45), a limiting block (46), a hose (47) and a connecting groove (48), wherein the connecting groove (48) is symmetrically formed in the bottom of the fixed block (3), the spray head (41) is symmetrically arranged on one side of the fixed seat (5) at the bottom of the connecting groove (48), the support rod (42) is symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the spray head (41), the outer wall of one end, far away from the spray head (41), of the support rod (42) is rotatably connected with the fixed cylinder (43), the support frame (44) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the fixed cylinder (43), the support cylinder (45) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the support frame (44), the limiting block (46) is fixedly arranged on the top of the support cylinder (45), and the hose (47) is fixedly arranged on the top of the inner wall of the spray head (41), the other end of the hose (47) is connected with a water source.

3. The novel turning and drilling integrated cutter as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the outer ring of the support rod (42) is fixedly provided with a friction pad, and the friction pad is matched with the fixed cylinder (43).

4. The novel turning and drilling integrated cutter as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: and sealing rings are fixedly arranged at the joints of the spray head (41) and the fixing block (3).

5. The novel turning and drilling integrated cutter as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting mechanism (7) comprises a mounting groove (71), an assisted spring (72), a limiting column (73), a supporting block (74), a cross frame (75), a threaded rod (76) and a limiting rod (78), the bottom of the fixed seat (5) is provided with an installation groove (71), the top of the installation groove (71) is fixedly provided with a power-assisted spring (72), a limiting column (73) is sleeved in the power-assisted spring (72), a supporting block (74) is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the power-assisted spring (72), of the limiting column (73), a cross-shaped frame (75) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting block (74), a limiting rod (78) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cross-shaped frame (75), the utility model discloses a cutter blade, including gag lever post (78), threaded rod (76) is connected with gag lever post (78) intermeshing, threaded rod (76) one end fixed mounting has handle (77), and gag lever post (78) bottom and blade (6) fixed connection.

6. The novel turning and drilling integrated cutter as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the blade (6) is made of PCD materials.