CN214263191U - Novel decrement machine of food waste - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of food waste treatment devices, in particular to a novel food waste reducing machine, which comprises a machine body, wherein a feeding opening is arranged on the machine body, a rotatable upper cover is arranged on one side of the feeding opening, a sliding groove is arranged on the bottom of one side of the machine body, a collecting box is movably arranged in the sliding groove, a draining net is sleeved on the collecting box, a waste treatment cavity is arranged in the feeding opening, a cutter disc is arranged in the waste treatment cavity, spiral teeth are arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the cutter disc and extend around the rotating axis of the cutter disc, reinforcing ribs are arranged on the back surface of the cutter disc, cutting teeth are formed on the reinforcing ribs, and the cutter disc is connected with a first power source for driving the cutter disc to rotate. Solves the problem of blockage caused by insufficient grinding of the food waste.

Description

Novel decrement machine of food waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a food waste treatment device technical field refers in particular to a novel decrement machine of food waste.

Background

At present, the secondary measurement of garbage, the measurement and charging and the source control are implemented in some areas. Government regulations mandate the installation of waste management devices that can induce fermentation, drying or destruction when new in canteens or apartment blocks. On the other hand, food waste generated in a home or restaurant is collected and loaded in a collection tub, and processed in a food complex processing field, or a crusher is installed at a drain port of a sink to transfer and compress the food waste on a filter screen, and the food waste is processed in such a manner that the processing amount is reduced through a crushing and drying process. In general households or recreational areas, devices have been developed which can be connected to the drain opening of a sink, through which the discarded food waste is comminuted and dewatered, these food processing devices being usually arranged at the bottom of the sink. Such as the crushing and grinding device of the food processor disclosed in [ Chinese Utility model ] CN 201620404468.1.

Although the device is provided with the primary cutter disc and the secondary cutter disc to crush and grind the food waste, the pipeline is blocked during the process of discharging ground materials, and therefore, the structure needs to be further improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a novel decrement machine of food waste through the blade disc, solves the problem of easy jam.

The purpose of the utility model is realized like this: the utility model provides a novel decrement machine of food waste, includes the organism, has seted up on the organism and has put in the mouth, puts in one side of mouth and installs rotatable upper cover, and the sliding tray has been seted up to one side bottom of organism, and the sliding tray internalization is provided with the receipts magazine, the bottom of organism is connected with the drain pipe, the cover is equipped with the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net on the receipts magazine, put in and be provided with the refuse treatment chamber in the mouth, be provided with the blade disc in the refuse treatment chamber, be equipped with the helical tooth on the outer peripheral face of blade disc, the helical tooth encircles the rotation axis of blade disc extends the setting, the back of blade disc is equipped with the strengthening rib, is formed with the incisor on the strengthening rib, and the blade disc is connected with and drives it and rotates first power supply.

Preferably, the cutter disc is circular, the reinforcing rib extends along the radial direction of cutter disc, the reinforcing rib has evenly arranged many in circumference.

Preferably, the periphery of the cutter head is fixedly provided with a grinding ring, the spiral teeth on the cutter head are arranged towards the inner circumferential surface of the grinding ring, and the inner circumferential wall of the grinding ring is provided with a plurality of convex cutters.

Preferably, the cutter disc is arranged on one side of the cutter disc in a non-rotatable and parallel mode.

Preferably, a cutting blade is arranged on one side, facing the cutter disc, of the cutting disc, and a hammer cutter is arranged on the cutter disc.

Preferably, the cutting blade is plural and is disposed at intervals in a radial direction of the cutting disk.

Preferably, a plurality of through filtering holes are arranged on the cutting disc.

Preferably, the draining net is a cylindrical gauze, one end of the draining net is provided with a fixing port, the fixing port is an elastic fixing port, the elastic fixing port is sleeved on the material collecting box, the other end of the draining net is provided with a tightening port, the tightening port is sealed through a binding line, and the tightening port is arranged inside the material collecting box.

Preferably, the tube-shape gauze is knitted by dacron line or spandex line, the tube-shape gauze comprises first gauze and second gauze interval setting, the mesh diameter of first gauze is 0.5mm, the mesh diameter of second gauze is 1mm, the elastic fixation mouth with the tube-shape gauze is structure as an organic whole, be provided with the elastic filament in the elastic fixation mouth, can also set up the pull ring on the elastic fixation mouth.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model outstanding and profitable technological effect is:

1. the utility model discloses a novel design of blade disc structure can grind food waste through the dual function of blade disc and grinding ring, makes food waste fully effectively grind, can solve some hard food waste and some fibrous food waste to solve because food waste grinds the not abundant jam problem that leads to.

2. The utility model discloses a design of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net can prevent foreign matters such as the great food waste of diameter, hair from getting into the water drainage, can effectively prevent to block up.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cutter head.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cutter head and the grinding ring.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cutting disc.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a cylindrical gauze.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a draining net.

Reference numerals: 1-a cutter head; 2-a grinding ring; 3-cutting the disc; 4-hammer cutter; 5, a drain pipe; 6-draining net; 7-body; 8-a material receiving box; 9-elastic fixing port; 10-a tab; 11-helical teeth; 12-cutting teeth; 13-reinforcing ribs; 14-a shaft hole; 15-a throwing port; 16-an upper cover; 17-a tubular gauze; 18-a first gauze; 19-a second screen; 20-tightening the opening; 21-convex knife; 22-binding; 31-a cutting blade; 32-filtration pores.

Detailed Description

The following describes the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1, a novel decrement machine of food waste, including organism 7, seted up on the organism 7 and put in mouth 15, rotatable upper cover 16 is installed to one side of putting in mouth 15, and the sliding tray has been seted up to one side bottom of organism 7, and mobile collection box 8 that is provided with in the sliding tray, the bottom of organism 7 is connected with drain pipe 5, the cover is equipped with waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net 6 on collection box 8, can carry out the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall to the rubbish after smashing through collection box 8 and waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall net 6 to can prevent that the fermentation of rubbish from producing the smell, and can prevent that large granule rubbish from blockking up the sewer.

Put in and be provided with the refuse treatment chamber in the mouth 15, be provided with in the refuse treatment chamber and be used for carrying out kibbling blade disc 1 to food waste, be equipped with helical tooth 11 on the outer peripheral face of blade disc 1, when food waste through the outer peripheral face of grinding flow through blade disc 1, helical tooth 11 can further grind food waste, helical tooth 11 encircles the rotation axis of blade disc 1 extends the setting, and helical tooth 11 can be formed by processing the screw thread on the outer peripheral face of blade disc 1. The spiral center line of the spiral tooth 11 may be parallel to the rotation axis of the cutter head 1, and the spiral center line of the spiral tooth 11 may be inclined with respect to the rotation axis of the cutter head 1. The helical teeth 11 may have various tooth forms, such as triangular teeth, saw teeth, wave-shaped teeth, etc., the thread pitch of the helical teeth 11 may be equal or variable, and the thread to be processed may be a single-start thread or a multi-start thread.

The grinding effect of the cutter head 1 on the food waste can be improved through the spiral teeth 11, and the problem of blockage caused by incomplete grinding of the food waste can be further prevented.

As shown in fig. 1, the back of the cutter head 1 is provided with cutting teeth 12, the cutting teeth 12 can be rectangular or triangular, and can also be irregular, the cutting teeth 12 can pull and grind the food waste flowing through the back of the cutter head 1, namely, one end of the food waste is hooked on the cutting teeth 12, then the cutter head 1 rotates to grind the food waste, the mode has a good grinding effect on the food waste made of fiber materials, and the cutting teeth 12 can also shear the food waste, so that the food waste can be further ground. In addition, a plurality of cutting teeth 12 can be arranged on the back surface of the cutter head 1, so that the action area of the cutting teeth 12 can be increased, and the grinding speed of the food waste can be improved.

The back of blade disc 1 is equipped with strengthening rib 13, is formed with cutting tooth 12 on the strengthening rib 13, and blade disc 1 is connected with and drives its first power supply of rotation, and the setting of strengthening rib 13 can improve the rigidity of blade disc 1, avoids blade disc 1 atress to warp, unbalance. And the cutting teeth 12 are provided on the reinforcing ribs 13, the structure can be simplified.

The cutter head 1 is circular, the reinforcing rib 13 extends along the radial direction of the cutter head 1, the reinforcing rib 13 is uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction, the reinforcing rib 13 can also extend along the circumferential direction of the cutter head 1, the reinforcing rib 13 is uniformly arranged with a plurality of ribs in the radial direction, the reinforcing rib 13 with a regular shape can improve the stability of the structure of the cutter head 1, and the plurality of reinforcing ribs 13 can be provided with more cutting teeth 12, so that the speed of grinding food waste is increased.

The reinforcing rib 13 can be formed by punching a part of the cutter head 1, and the punching structure can ensure that the cutter head 1 and the reinforcing rib 13 have better consistency, so that the stability of the cutter head 1 during grinding food waste is better.

The periphery of blade disc 1 has set firmly grinding ring 2, on the blade disc 1 spiral tooth 11 orientation the inner peripheral surface setting of grinding ring 2, be equipped with a plurality of protruding sword 21 on the internal perisporium of grinding ring 2, grind food waste through the dual function of blade disc 1 and grinding ring 2, improve the effect of grinding.

The cutter head 1 is provided with a shaft hole 14 matched with a rotating shaft of the motor, when the food waste disposer is started, the cutter head 1 rotates to drive food waste to rotate and grind the food waste, and partial food waste is thrown to the grinding ring 2 under the action of centrifugal force and flows downwards along a gap between the cutter head 1 and the grinding ring 2. Because the cutter head 1 and the grinding ring 2 can surround the food waste, the spiral teeth 11 on the outer peripheral surface of the cutter head 1 can cut the food waste in multiple stages and grind the food waste repeatedly.

Through setting up rotatable blade disc 1 and nonrotatable grinding ring 2, be equipped with on the outer peripheral face of blade disc 1 and face the helical tooth 11 that the inner peripheral surface of grinding ring 2 set up to can cut repeatedly, grind the food waste, improve the grinding effect.

The inner peripheral wall of the grinding ring 2 is provided with a plurality of convex knives 21, and the garbage is driven by the cutter head 1 to rotate, so that the rotating garbage can be cut and ground by the convex knives 21 when encountering the static convex knives 21.

The cutting disc 3 is arranged in parallel on one side of the cutter disc 1 in a non-rotatable manner. Because the cutter disc 1 and the cutting disc 3 rotate relatively, the cutting disc 3 can cut and grind the garbage flowing down from the cutter disc 1, and the grinding effect of the food garbage is further enhanced.

The orientation of cutting disk 3 one side of blade disc 1 is equipped with cutting blade 31, be provided with hammer sword 4 on the blade disc, hammer sword 4 can be beaten the grinding to food waste, mainly can grind some hard food waste. When the food waste is thrown to the grinding ring 2 by centrifugal force, the convex teeth 21 and the wall holes on the grinding ring 2 can further grind the food waste, and especially the convex teeth 21 can pull and grind the fiber waste in the food waste.

The upper surface of the cutting disk 3 is punched to form a plurality of cutting blades 31 in a square shape, and the cutting blades 31 are spaced apart in the radial direction of the cutting disk 3 and the distance between two adjacent cutting blades 31 can allow the cutting teeth 12 to pass through.

The cutting disc 3 is provided with a plurality of through filtering holes 32, the filtering holes 32 can discharge liquid entering along with food waste and can also discharge ground food waste, and meanwhile, the cutter head 1 rotates to drive the food waste to move, so that the static filtering holes 32 can also grind the food waste to a certain degree.

After the food waste disposer is started, the cutter head 1 can rotate along with the motor, and at the moment, the hammer cutter 4 can hammer and grind the food waste, and mainly can grind some hard food waste. When the food waste is thrown to the grinding ring 2 by centrifugal force, the convex teeth 21 and the wall holes on the grinding ring 2 can further grind the food waste, and especially the convex teeth 21 can pull and grind the fiber waste in the food waste.

Then, a part of the food waste can flow downwards along the outer peripheral surface of the cutter head 1, at this time, the spiral teeth 11 on the cutter head 1 can grind the food waste again, another part of the food waste can be enclosed in the space formed by the cutter head 1 and the grinding ring 2, the cutting teeth 12 on the cutter head 1 and the cutting blades 31 on the cutting disc 3 can cut and grind the waste again, especially the fibrous food waste is hung and pulled with higher strength to cut off the fibrous food waste sufficiently, and then the food waste and some liquid in the food waste can flow out through the filtering holes 32 on the cutting disc 3.

The food waste can be fully and effectively ground through various grinding of the grinding assembly, and particularly, the problems of hard food waste and fibrous food waste can be solved, so that the problem of blockage caused by insufficient grinding of the food waste is solved.

Next, the structure of the draining net 6 is specifically introduced, the draining net 6 is a cylindrical gauze 17, one end of the draining net 6 is provided with a fixing port, the fixing port is an elastic fixing port 9, the elastic fixing port 9 is sleeved on the material collecting box 8, the size of the draining net 6 is customized according to the size of the material collecting box 8, the elastic fixing port 9 and the cylindrical gauze 17 are of an integral structure, an elastic wire is arranged in the elastic fixing port 9 and is not easy to fall off, the other end of the draining net 6 is provided with a tightening port 20, the tightening port 20 is sealed through a binding wire 22, and the tightening port 20 is arranged inside the material collecting box 8.

The tube-shape gauze 17 is knitted by dacron line or spandex line, and bearing nature is good, has certain elasticity, tube-shape gauze 17 comprises first gauze 18 and 19 intervals settings of second gauze, the mesh diameter of first gauze 18 is 0.5mm, the mesh diameter of second gauze 19 is 1mm, and the mesh of first gauze 18 is intensive, can intercept tiny rubbish, and the diameter of second gauze 19 is slightly bigger simultaneously, is favorable to the discharge of sewage, is difficult for causing the jam, the elastic fixation mouth 9 with tube-shape gauze 17 is structure as an organic whole, be provided with the elastic filament in the elastic fixation mouth 9, can also set up pull ring 10 on the elastic fixation mouth 9.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1. A novel food waste decrement machine is characterized by comprising a machine body (7), a feeding opening (15) is arranged on the machine body (7), a rotatable upper cover (16) is arranged on one side of the feeding opening (15), a sliding groove is arranged at the bottom of one side of the machine body (7), a material collecting box (8) is movably arranged in the sliding groove, the bottom of the machine body (7) is connected with a drain pipe (5), the material collecting box (8) is sleeved with a draining net (6), a garbage treatment cavity is arranged in the input opening (15), a cutter head (1) is arranged in the garbage treatment cavity, the peripheral surface of the cutter head (1) is provided with spiral teeth (11), the spiral teeth (11) extend around the rotation axis of the cutter head (1), the back of blade disc (1) is equipped with strengthening rib (13), is formed with on strengthening rib (13) and cuts tooth (12), and blade disc (1) is connected with and drives its rotation first power supply.

2. The novel decrement machine of food waste of claim 1, characterized in that: the cutter head (1) is circular, the reinforcing ribs (13) extend in the radial direction of the cutter head (1), and a plurality of reinforcing ribs (13) are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction.

3. The novel decrement machine of food waste of claim 1, characterized in that: the periphery of blade disc (1) has set firmly grinding ring (2), on blade disc (1) spiral tooth (11) orientation the inner peripheral surface setting of grinding ring (2), be equipped with a plurality of protruding sword (21) on the internal perisporium of grinding ring (2).

4. The novel decrement machine of food waste of claim 3, characterized in that: still include cutting disc (3), cutting disc (3) nonrotatably parallel arrangement is in one side of blade disc (1).

5. The novel decrement machine of food waste of claim 4, characterized in that: one side of the cutting disc (3) facing the cutter disc (1) is provided with a cutting blade (31), and the cutter disc is provided with a hammer cutter (4).

6. The novel decrement machine of food waste of claim 5, characterized in that: the cutting blades (31) are multiple and are arranged at intervals along the radial direction of the cutting disk (3).

7. The novel decrement machine of food waste of claim 5, characterized in that: the cutting disc (3) is provided with a plurality of through filtering holes (32).

8. The novel decrement machine of food waste of claim 1, characterized in that: draining net (6) are tube-shape gauze (17), the one end of draining net (6) is provided with fixed mouthful, and fixed mouthful is elastic fixation mouth (9), and elastic fixation mouth (9) cover is on receipts magazine (8), the other end of draining net (6) is provided with tightens up mouthful (20), tightens up mouthful (20) and seals through ligature (22), tighten up mouthful (20) set up in it is inside to receive magazine (8).

9. The novel decrement machine of food waste of claim 8, characterized in that: the cylinder-shaped gauze (17) are knitted by dacron line or spandex line, cylinder-shaped gauze (17) are set up by first gauze (18) and second gauze (19) interval and constitute, the mesh diameter of first gauze (18) is 0.5mm, the mesh diameter of second gauze (19) is 1mm, elasticity fixed mouthful (9) with cylinder-shaped gauze (17) are structure as an organic whole, be provided with the elastic filament in elasticity fixed mouthful (9).

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