CN214262765U

CN214262765U - Fruit production screening installation

Info

Publication number: CN214262765U
Application number: CN202022682223.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汤兆国; 谢忠民
Original assignee: Yichun Zhongzhi Dashanwang Winery Co ltd
Current assignee: Yichun Zhongzhi Dashanwang Winery Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-18
Filing date: 2020-11-18
Publication date: 2021-09-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-18

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruit screening, in particular to a fruit production screening device; the utility model relates to a fruit production screening device, which comprises a shell, a reset component, a blowing component, a feeding component and a feeding component; the blowing assembly is arranged inside the shell; the feeding assembly is arranged at the top of the shell; the reset assembly is arranged at the bottom of the feeding assembly; the feeding assembly is arranged at the bottom of the blowing assembly; the blowing assembly comprises a second gear and a third gear; a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall inside the shell; the utility model provides a fruit production screening installation through setting up feeding unit and drive unit, relies on above-mentioned unit to mutually support, utilizes motor and flabellum can blow away dust, the mashed leaf of dead branch between fruit to this realizes that fruit and other debris carry out the quickly separating, thereby reduce cost, labour saving and time saving improves work efficiency, has practiced thrift economic cost.

Description

Fruit production screening installation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the screening installation, specific fruit production screening installation that says so.

Background

The screening is to use a screen to make fine materials smaller than the screen holes penetrate through the screen surface, while coarse materials larger than the screen holes are retained on the screen surface, thereby completing the separation process of coarse and fine materials.

At present among the prior art fruit screening installation put into fruit through the feed inlet, filter fruit through the shake screen cloth to this screening that realizes fruit, but use through us for a long time and observe the discovery, present fruit screening installation has some relevant problems, it is specific that some dusts of attatched when fruit is picked exist among the fruit screening process, rotten leaf of withered branch etc. and these rotten leaf of withered branch all need later stage manual separation, work efficiency is low, lead to the cost-push, it is consuming time hard, very big increase economic cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to compensate prior art's not enough, solve some dusts of attached area when having fruit to pick in the fruit screening process, rotten leaf of dry branch etc. these rotten leaves of dry branch all need later stage manual separation, and work efficiency is low, leads to cost-push, and is consuming time hard, very big increase economic cost's problem, the utility model provides a fruit production screening installation.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model relates to a fruit production screening device, which comprises a shell, a reset component, a blowing component, a feeding component and a feeding component; the blowing assembly is arranged inside the shell; the feeding assembly is arranged at the top of the shell; the reset assembly is arranged at the bottom of the feeding assembly; the feeding assembly is arranged at the bottom of the blowing assembly; the blowing assembly comprises a second gear and a third gear; a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall inside the shell; the second gear is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting shaft; the end part of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a fan blade; the inner side wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a guide rail; the guide rail is connected with a first sliding block in a sliding manner; the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a motor; the third gear is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor; a first rotating pin is fixedly connected to the sliding block; one end of the sliding block, which is far away from the fan blades, is hinged with a connecting rod through a first rotating pin; the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a second rotating pin; one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the fan blade, is hinged with a guide post through a second rotating pin.

Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding hopper and a feeding plate; the feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top end of the guide pillar; the feeding plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the top of the shell; the feeding plate is positioned below the feeding hopper.

Preferably, the reset assembly comprises a guide sleeve and a first spring; the guide sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the shell; one end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the shell, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide pillar.

Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a first gear and a conveyor belt; the first gear is rotationally connected to the bottom of the shell; two groups of first gears are provided; the conveying belt is sleeved on the first gear.

Preferably, a shock absorption component is arranged inside the shell; the damping component comprises a connecting plate and a connecting column; the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell; the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a first fixing block; the connecting column is connected in the sliding groove of the first fixing block in a sliding manner; a fourth spring is arranged at the sliding groove of the first fixed block; one end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to the first fixed block sliding groove, and the other end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to one end, close to the first fixed block, of the connecting column; one end of the connecting column, which is far away from the first fixed block, is fixedly connected with a balancing weight; the connecting column is sleeved with a third spring; one side of the third spring is fixedly connected to the first fixing block, and the other side of the third spring is fixedly connected to the balancing weight.

Preferably, the shock absorption assembly is provided with a shock absorption unit; the damping unit comprises a second sliding block and a second spring; the second sliding block is connected with the inside of the first fixed block in a sliding manner; one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the first fixed block, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to one end of the second sliding block.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model provides a fruit production screening installation through setting up feeding unit and drive unit, relies on above-mentioned unit to mutually support, utilizes motor and flabellum can blow away dust, the mashed leaf of dead branch between fruit to this realizes that fruit and other debris carry out the quickly separating, thereby reduce cost, labour saving and time saving improves work efficiency, has practiced thrift economic cost.

2. The utility model provides a fruit production screening installation through setting up the shock attenuation unit, utilizes the mutual motion between spring and the balancing weight to realize anti-shake, the shock attenuation effect of whole machine, the life of greatly increased machine to and the security that has improved the machine.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation to the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a feeding assembly of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the blower assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at A;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 3 at B;

illustration of the drawings: 1. a first gear; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a fan blade; 4. a second gear; 5. a guide rail; 6. a first slider; 7. a motor; 8. a first rotating pin; 9. a third gear; 10. a connecting rod; 11. A feed hopper; 12. a second pivot pin; 13. a feeding plate; 14. a guide post; 15. a guide sleeve; 16. a first spring; 17. a housing; 18. a connecting shaft; 19. a second spring; 20. a first weight block; 21. a third spring; 22. connecting columns; 23. a first fixed block; 24. a connecting plate; 25. a fourth spring; 26. And a second slider.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Specific examples are given below.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a fruit production screening device, which comprises a housing 17, a reset assembly, a blowing assembly, a feeding assembly and a feeding assembly; the blowing assembly is arranged inside the shell 17; the feeding assembly is arranged at the top of the shell 17; the reset assembly is arranged at the bottom of the feeding assembly; the feeding assembly is arranged at the bottom of the blowing assembly; the blowing assembly comprises a second gear 4 and a third gear 9; a connecting shaft 18 is rotatably connected to the side wall inside the shell 17; the second gear 4 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting shaft 18; the end part of the connecting shaft 18 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 3; a guide rail 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell 17; the guide rail 5 is connected with a first sliding block 6 in a sliding way; the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a motor 7; the third gear 9 is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 7; a first rotating pin 8 is fixedly connected to the sliding block; one end of the sliding block, which is far away from the fan blade 3, is hinged with a connecting rod 10 through a first rotating pin 8; a second rotating pin 12 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 10; one end of the connecting rod 10, which is far away from the fan blade 3, is hinged with a guide post 14 through a second rotating pin 12; in the use, after fruit got into feeder hopper 11, guide pillar 14 descends, realized turning to the effect through connecting rod 10 to drive first slider 6 and move to being close to 3 one ends of flabellum, first slider 6 drives motor 7 and third gear 9 and removes, and motor 7 during operation, when third gear 9 removed and second gear 4 meshing, second gear 4 rotated, drives flabellum 3 work, realizes flying the effect of blowing to dust, rotten leaf of dry branches. The cost for manually cleaning the rotten leaves of the dead branches is saved, the economic benefit is improved, and the working time is saved; when no fruit exists in the feeding port, the guide post 14 rises, the connecting rod 10 drives the first sliding block 6 to move towards the end far away from the fan blade 3, the first sliding block 6 drives the motor 7 and the third gear 9 to move, the second gear 4 is meshed with and separated from the third gear 9, and the fan blade 3 stops working.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding hopper 11 and a feeding plate 13; the feed hopper 11 is fixedly connected to the top end of the guide post 14; the feeding plate 13 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the top of the shell 17; the feeding plate 13 is positioned below the feeding hopper 11; during use of the machine, after fruit enters the hopper 11, the fruit is conveyed onto the conveyor belt 2 by the feed plate 13.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the reset assembly includes a guide sleeve 15 and a first spring 16; the guide sleeve 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the shell 17; one end of the first spring 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the shell 17, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide post 14; in the machine course of operation, when having fruit in the feeder hopper 11, feeder hopper 11 descends, makes first spring 16 belong to compression state through guide pillar 14, and when fruit was transported to conveyer belt 2 department, the pressure that first spring 16 received reduces, and first spring 16 makes feeder hopper 11 reset through guide pillar 14, makes the machine can the repetitive operation, practices thrift the cost.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the feeding assembly includes a first gear 1 and a conveyor belt 2; the first gear 1 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the shell 17; two groups of first gears 1 are provided; the conveyor belt 2 is sleeved on the first gear 1; in the working process of the machine, the first gear 1 works and rotates to drive the conveying belt 2 to enable the fruits to move to one side far away from the feeding hole and reach a target soot blowing position.

As an embodiment of the present invention, a damping component is disposed inside the housing 17; the shock absorption assembly comprises a connecting plate 24 and a connecting column 22; the connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell 17; the connecting plate 24 is fixedly connected with a first fixing block 23; the connecting column 22 is connected in a sliding groove of the first fixing block 23 in a sliding manner; a fourth spring 25 is arranged at the sliding groove of the first fixing block 23; one end of the fourth spring 25 is fixedly connected to the chute of the first fixed block 23, and the other end is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting column 22 close to the first fixed block 23; one end of the connecting column 22, which is far away from the first fixing block 23, is fixedly connected with a balancing weight; the connecting column 22 is sleeved with a third spring 21; one side of the third spring 21 is fixedly connected to the first fixing block 23, and the other side of the third spring is fixedly connected to the balancing weight; in the working process of the machine, the whole machine body vibrates, the connecting plate 24 fixedly connected with the shell 17 and the first fixing block 23 vibrate in sequence to drive the second spring 19 and the fourth spring 25 to compress or stretch, so that the connecting column 22 and the first balancing weight 20 slide together, the second spring 19 and the fourth spring 25 buffer the vibration of the whole machine, the vibration intensity is reduced, the damping effect is achieved, the service life of the machine is prolonged, the economic cost is saved, and the noise is reduced.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the damping assembly is provided with a damping unit; the damping unit comprises a second slider 26 and a second spring 19; the second sliding block 26 is slidably connected with the inside of the first fixed block 23; one end of the second spring 19 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the first fixed block 23, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to one end of the second sliding block 26; in the working process of the machine, the whole machine body vibrates, the connecting plate 24 fixedly connected with the shell 17 and the first fixing block 23 shake in sequence, the second sliding block 26 in the first fixing block 23 slides, and the third spring 21 is pulled up or compressed, so that the damping effect is more obvious, the service life of the machine is prolonged, and the economic cost is saved.

The working principle is as follows: in the using process, after fruits enter the feed hopper 11, the fruits are conveyed to the conveyor belt 2 through the feeding plate 13, the first gear 1 rotates to drive the conveyor belt 2 to enable the fruits to move to one side far away from the feed inlet, and the fruits reach a target soot blowing position; after fruits enter the feeding hopper 11, the feeding hopper 11 descends to drive the guide post 14 to descend, and a steering effect is realized through the connecting rod 10, so that the first sliding block 6 is driven to move towards one end close to the fan blades 3, the first sliding block 6 drives the motor 7 and the third gear 9 to move, when the motor 7 works and the third gear 9 moves to be meshed with the second gear 4, the second gear 4 rotates to drive the fan blades 3 to work, and the blowing effect on dust and rotten leaves of dead branches is realized on the fruits at the target position of the conveying belt 2; when no fruit exists in the feeding port, the guide post 14 rises, the connecting rod 10 drives the first sliding block 6 to move towards one end far away from the fan blade 3, the first sliding block 6 drives the motor 7 and the third gear 9 to move, the second gear 4 is meshed with and separated from the third gear 9, and the fan blade 3 stops working; in the working process of the machine, the whole machine body vibrates, the connecting plate 24 fixedly connected with the shell 17 and the first fixed block 23 shake successively, the second sliding block 26 in the first fixed block 23 slides to drive the second spring 19, the third spring 21 and the fourth spring 25 to compress or stretch, the connecting column 22 and the first balancing weight 20 slide together, and the second spring 19, the third spring 21 and the fourth spring 25 buffer the shake of the whole machine, so that the shake intensity is reduced, and the damping effect is achieved.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit production screening installation which characterized in that: comprises a shell (17), a reset component, a blowing component, a feeding component and a feeding component; the blowing assembly is arranged inside the shell (17); the feeding assembly is arranged at the top of the shell (17); the reset assembly is arranged at the bottom of the feeding assembly; the feeding assembly is arranged at the bottom of the blowing assembly; the blowing assembly comprises a second gear (4) and a third gear (9); a connecting shaft (18) is rotatably connected to the side wall inside the shell (17); the second gear (4) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting shaft (18); the end part of the connecting shaft (18) is fixedly connected with a fan blade (3); a guide rail (5) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell (17); the guide rail (5) is connected with a first sliding block (6) in a sliding way; the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a motor (7); the third gear (9) is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor (7); a first rotating pin (8) is fixedly connected to the sliding block; one end of the sliding block, which is far away from the fan blade (3), is hinged with a connecting rod (10) through a first rotating pin (8); a second rotating pin (12) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (10); one end of the connecting rod (10) far away from the fan blade (3) is hinged with a guide post (14) through a second rotating pin (12).

2. A fruit production screening apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding assembly comprises a feeding hopper (11) and a feeding plate (13); the feed hopper (11) is fixedly connected to the top end of the guide post (14); the feeding plate (13) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the top of the shell (17); the feeding plate (13) is positioned below the feeding hopper (11).

3. A fruit production screening apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the reset assembly comprises a guide sleeve (15) and a first spring (16); the guide sleeve (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the shell (17); one end of the first spring (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the shell (17), and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide post (14).

4. A fruit production screening apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the feeding assembly comprises a first gear (1) and a conveyor belt (2); the first gear (1) is rotationally connected to the bottom of the shell (17); two groups of first gears (1) are arranged; the conveyor belt (2) is sleeved on the first gear (1).

5. Fruit production screening apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: a damping component is arranged inside the shell (17); the shock absorption assembly comprises a connecting plate (24) and a connecting column (22); the connecting plate (24) is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell (17); the connecting plate (24) is fixedly connected with a first fixing block (23); the connecting column (22) is connected in a sliding groove of the first fixing block (23) in a sliding manner; a fourth spring (25) is arranged at the sliding groove of the first fixed block (23); one end of the fourth spring (25) is fixedly connected to the sliding chute of the first fixed block (23), and the other end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected to one end, close to the first fixed block (23), of the connecting column (22); one end of the connecting column (22) far away from the first fixing block (23) is fixedly connected with a balancing weight; the connecting column (22) is sleeved with a third spring (21); one side of the third spring (21) is fixedly connected to the first fixing block (23), and the other side of the third spring is fixedly connected to the balancing weight.

6. A fruit production screening apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the shock absorption assembly is provided with a shock absorption unit; the damping unit comprises a second slider (26) and a second spring (19); the second sliding block (26) is connected with the inside of the first fixed block (23) in a sliding manner; one end of the second spring (19) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the first fixed block (23), and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to one end of the second sliding block (26).