CN214259893U - Automatic leg frame device of rectum cancer operation patient - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic leg device for a patient in rectal cancer surgery, which comprises an operating bed, wherein a second rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the left end in front of the operating bed, a third support rod is movably arranged on the second rotating shaft, a second support rod is movably arranged on the third support rod, a first rotating shaft is movably arranged at the right end of the second support rod, the first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the operating bed, and a fourth support rod is movably arranged on the second support rod; through the height and the angle of vaulting pole and pivot regulation leg frame, if meet inconvenient direct patient with the shank frame on the leg frame, can also utilize the holder to prop the leg and lift off, put into the leg with patient's leg earlier and prop, prop the leg again and put into in the holder, guaranteed the stability that operation in-process patient shank was placed like this, also avoided causing the secondary injury to the patient that the shank is wounded, after the operation, can also prop the leg and take off and carry out aseptic disinfection.

Description

Automatic leg frame device of rectum cancer operation patient

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an automatic leg frame device technical field specifically is an automatic leg frame device of carcinoma of rectum operation patient.

Background

The common body position of rectal cancer operation is the lithotomy position, puts the leg support rest on the shank, and single in the lower cushion of shank, single in turn over the parcel in the leg earlier because of being single, back cushion is filled up to the bottom, if 10 centimetres high, makes the operation fully expose, and the waist of conveniently operating is unsettled, and the cushion can alleviate pressure, prevents nerve damage and bottom skin damage.

The lithotomy position operation table leg frame that present operating room used exists to adjust hard, the screw pine takes off to increase the time that medical personnel prepared the operation, more seriously can cause patient's thigh to drop from the leg frame, causes the injured problem of thigh.

Therefore, an automatic leg rest device for patients with rectal cancer surgery is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic leg rest device of rectum cancer operation patient can make medical personnel can be more easily according to patient's health, puts up patient's both legs on the leg rest to remove patient's both legs to required operation position, can also add extension plate according to patient's height and operation condition, make going on of leg rest length more do benefit to the operation, in order to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic leg frame device for a patient with rectal cancer surgery comprises a surgical bed, wherein a second rotating shaft is fixedly installed at the left end in front of the surgical bed, a third supporting rod is movably installed on the second rotating shaft, a second supporting rod is movably installed on the third supporting rod, a first rotating shaft is movably installed at the right end of the second supporting rod, the first rotating shaft is fixedly installed in front of the surgical bed, a fourth supporting rod is movably installed on the second supporting rod, a third rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the fourth supporting rod, a first supporting rod is movably installed on the third rotating shaft, a holder is fixedly installed on the first supporting rod, a leg support is movably installed on the holder, an extension plate is movably installed at the right end of the outer surface of the leg support, a first bandage is movably installed at the right end of the outer surface of the leg support, a guide column is fixedly installed at the central position of the right end of the extension plate, and a bolt is movably installed at the right end in front of the outer surface of the leg support, the upper portion of the left end of the leg support is fixedly provided with a second bandage, the center position of the right end of the leg support is provided with a guide sleeve, the bottom of the clamp holder is fixedly provided with a fourth rotating shaft, the fourth rotating shaft is movably provided with a clamp plate, and a spring is fixedly arranged below the right end of the clamp plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through first pivot, the second vaulting pole, mutually support between third vaulting pole and the second pivot, adjust the position about the leg propped, through first vaulting pole, the quota each other of fourth vaulting pole and third pivot, adjust the upper and lower position that the leg propped, the front and back position that the leg propped is adjusted to the centre gripping position through adjusting the holder, suitably increase and add the overall length that the extension board adjusted the leg and propped, make operation in-process patient's shank can be comfortable and do benefit to medical personnel and inspect the patient.

Preferably, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are provided with two groups, and the two groups of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are respectively distributed at the front end and the rear end of the operating bed in a pairwise matching manner.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize first pivot and second pivot can adjust the position of second vaulting pole and third vaulting pole in a flexible way, have reached the purpose that the medical personnel of being convenient for carry out the affected part inspection to the patient.

Preferably, the second supporting rods and the third supporting rods are provided with two groups, each group of second supporting rods rotates on each group of first rotating shafts, each group of third supporting rods rotates on each group of second rotating shafts, and each group of third supporting rods slides on each group of second supporting rods.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the position about the leg brace is adjusted in a flexible way in the mutually supporting of second vaulting pole and third vaulting pole to make the second vaulting pole have stability, prevent that the operation in-process leg brace position from changing, influence the normal clear of operation.

Preferably, the first support rods, the fourth support rods and the third rotating shaft are arranged in two groups, each group of fourth support rods moves on one group of second support rods, and each group of first support rods is rotatably connected with each group of fourth support rods through one group of third rotating shafts.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the height that the nimble leg that adjusts propped of mutually supporting of first vaulting pole, fourth vaulting pole and third pivot for patient's affected part is in the position that medical personnel of being convenient for observed, makes things convenient for going on smoothly of operation.

Preferably, the holders and the leg supports are provided with two groups, each group of holders and each group of first support rods are fixed through welding, and each group of leg supports and each group of first support rods are fixedly connected through a group of holders.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the holder to prop the leg and carry out the centre gripping, guaranteed the stability that the leg propped in the operation in-process, still can lift the leg to the inconvenient patient of shank off, prop earlier the leg and install on patient's leg, prop the leg again and install on the holder, prevent to cause the secondary injury to patient's thigh.

Preferably, first bandage and second bandage all are provided with two sets ofly, and the right-hand member at every group leg support surface is fixed to the first bandage of every group, and every group second bandage fixed mounting props the left end of surface at every group leg.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fix patient's foot through first bandage, the second bandage is fixed patient's shank position, prevents among the operation process that patient's shank from landing from the leg frame, influences going on smoothly of operation.

Preferably, extension plate, guide post and uide bushing all are provided with two sets ofly, and the block of mutually supporting through a set of guide post and a set of uide bushing is connected between every extension plate of group and every group leg support, the bolt is provided with four groups altogether, and every two sets of bolts distribute respectively in a set of leg support front and back two sides of right-hand member.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the block effect between guide post and the uide bushing to fix extension plate on the leg props for the whole length that the leg propped increases, carries out the fixed of one more layer of depth through the bolt to guide post and uide bushing junction, prevents to perform the operation in-process, and extension plate drops and influences going on smoothly of operation.

Preferably, holder and spring all are provided with two sets ofly, splint and fourth pivot all are provided with four groups, and two sets of fourth pivots distribute both ends about a set of holder bottom respectively, have passed through two sets of fourth pivot rotation between per two sets of splint and a set of holder and have connected, through a set of spring elastic connection between two sets of splint.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the elasticity of spring for the leg props tightly the centre gripping between two sets of splint, after the operation, is convenient for lift the leg and lift, props the leg and carries out aseptic disinfection.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the height and the angle of the leg frame are adjusted through the added series of support rods and the rotating shaft, if a patient who inconveniently and directly puts the leg frame on the leg frame is encountered, the leg frame can be detached by utilizing the clamp holder, the leg frame is placed into the leg of the patient on the current operating bed, the leg frame is placed into the clamp holder, the stability of placing the leg of the patient in the operating process is ensured, and the secondary injury of the patient with the injury to the leg is avoided.

2. According to the height and the operation condition of a patient, the length of the leg frame is adjusted by properly adding the lengthening plate through the matching of the guide column and the guide sleeve, so that the optimal operation state is achieved, meanwhile, the stability of the joint is improved through the added bolt, and the lengthening plate is prevented from falling off in the operation process.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the leg support structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the leg support structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the clamping structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a leg support; 2. a first stay bar; 3. a holder; 4. a first strap; 5. a lengthening plate; 6. an operating bed; 7. a first rotating shaft; 8. a second stay bar; 9. a third stay bar; 10. a second rotating shaft; 11. a fourth brace bar; 12. a third rotating shaft; 13. a guide post; 14. a bolt; 15. a second strap; 16. a guide sleeve; 17. a splint; 18. a spring; 19. and a fourth rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides an automatic leg device for patients with rectal cancer surgery, which comprises: an automatic leg frame device for a patient with rectal cancer surgery comprises an operating table 6, a second rotating shaft 10 is fixedly installed at the left end in front of the operating table 6, a third support rod 9 is movably installed on the second rotating shaft 10, a second support rod 8 is movably installed on the third support rod 9, a first rotating shaft 7 is movably installed at the right end of the second support rod 8, the first rotating shaft 7 is fixedly installed in front of the operating table 6, a fourth support rod 11 is movably installed on the second support rod 8, a third rotating shaft 12 is fixedly installed on the fourth support rod 11, a first support rod 2 is movably installed on the third rotating shaft 12, a clamp holder 3 is fixedly installed on the first support rod 2, a leg support 1 is movably installed on the clamp holder 3, an extension plate 5 is movably installed at the right end of the leg support 1, a first bandage 4 is movably installed at the right end of the outer surface of the leg support 1, a guide column 13 is fixedly installed at the central position of the right end of the extension plate 5, a bolt 14 is movably installed at the right end of the front of the outer surface of the leg support 1, a second binding band 15 is fixedly arranged above the left end of the leg support 1, a guide sleeve 16 is arranged at the center position of the right end of the leg support 1, a fourth rotating shaft 19 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the clamp holder 3, a clamping plate 17 is movably arranged on the fourth rotating shaft 19, and a spring 18 is fixedly arranged below the right end of the clamping plate 17.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through first pivot 7, second vaulting pole 8, mutually support between third vaulting pole 9 and the second pivot 10, adjust the left and right sides position that the leg propped 1, through first vaulting pole 2, the mutual quota of fourth vaulting pole 11 and third pivot 12, adjust the upper and lower position that the leg propped, the front and back position that the leg propped is adjusted to the clamping position through adjusting holder 3, suitably increase extension plate 5 and adjust the overall length that the leg propped 1, make in-process patient's shank can be comfortable and do benefit to medical personnel and inspect the patient.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, two sets of first rotating shafts 7 and two sets of second rotating shafts 10 are provided, and the two sets of first rotating shafts 7 and the two sets of second rotating shafts 10 are respectively distributed at the front end and the rear end of the operating table 6.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize first pivot 7 and second pivot 10 can adjust the position of second vaulting pole 8 and third vaulting pole 9 in a flexible way, have reached the purpose that the medical personnel of being convenient for carry out the affected part inspection to the patient.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, two sets of the second support rods 8 and the third support rods 9 are provided, each set of the second support rods 8 rotates on each set of the first rotating shaft 7, each set of the third support rods 9 rotates on each set of the second rotating shaft 10, and each set of the third support rods 9 slides on each set of the second support rods 8.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the nimble position of controlling that the leg propped 1 of adjusting mutually of second vaulting pole 8 and third vaulting pole 9 to make second vaulting pole 8 have stability, prevent that the operation in-process leg from propping 1 position change, influence the normal clear of operation.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, two groups of first support rods 2, four support rods 11 and three rotating shafts 12 are provided, each group of fourth support rods 11 moves on one group of second support rods 8, and each group of first support rods 2 is rotatably connected with each group of fourth support rods 11 through one group of third rotating shafts 12.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize first vaulting pole 2, fourth vaulting pole 11 and the nimble height that props 1 of leg of adjusting mutually supporting of third pivot 12 for patient's affected part is in the position that medical personnel of being convenient for observed, makes things convenient for going on smoothly of operation.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the holders 3 and the leg braces 1 are provided with two groups, each group of holders 3 is fixed to each group of first support rods 2 by welding, and each group of leg braces 1 is fixedly connected to each group of first support rods 2 by a group of holders 3.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize holder 3 to prop 1 to the leg and carry out the centre gripping, guaranteed that the leg props 1 stability in operation process, still can lift 1 with the leg to the inconvenient patient of shank off, prop 1 with the leg earlier and install on patient's leg, prop 1 with the leg again and install on holder 1, prevent to cause the secondary injury to patient's thigh.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the first binding band 4 and the second binding band 15 are provided in two sets, the first binding band 4 of each set is fixedly installed at the right end of the outer surface of each set of leg support 1, and the second binding band 15 of each set is fixedly installed at the left end of the outer surface of each set of leg support 1.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fix patient's foot through first bandage 4, second bandage 15 is fixed patient's shank position, prevents that the in-process patient shank from landing from the leg frame, influences going on smoothly of operation.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, two groups of lengthening plates 5, guide posts 13 and guide sleeves 16 are provided, each group of lengthening plates 5 is connected with each group of leg braces 1 through the mutually matched clamping of one group of guide posts 13 and one group of guide sleeves 16, four groups of bolts 14 are provided, and each two groups of bolts 14 are respectively distributed on the front and rear surfaces of the right end of one group of leg braces 1.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the block effect between guide post 13 and the uide bushing 16 to fix extension plate 5 on leg props 1 for the whole length that leg propped 1 increases, carries out the fixed of one more layer of depth through bolt 14 to guide post 13 and uide bushing 16 junction, prevents to perform the operation in-process, and extension plate 5 drops and influences going on smoothly of operation.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the clamper 3 and the spring 18 are provided with two sets, the clamping plates 17 and the fourth rotating shafts 19 are provided with four sets, the two sets of fourth rotating shafts 19 are respectively distributed at the left end and the right end of the bottom of the group of clampers 3, each two sets of clamping plates 17 are rotatably connected with one set of clampers 3 through the two sets of fourth rotating shafts 19, and the two sets of clamping plates 17 are elastically connected through the one set of spring 18.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the elasticity of spring 18 for the leg props 1 and tightly centre gripping between two sets of splint 17, after the operation, is convenient for lift the leg and prop 1 off, carries out aseptic disinfection to the leg and props 1.

The working principle is as follows: before the operation begins, the left and right positions of the leg support 1 are controlled by adjusting the second support rod 8 and the third support rod 9, the up and down positions of the leg support 1 are controlled by adjusting the first support rod 2 and the fourth support rod 11, the front and back positions of the leg support 1 are controlled by adjusting the clamping position of the clamp holder 3, the overall length of the leg support 1 is adjusted by properly adding the lengthening plate 5 according to the specific situation of a patient, so that the leg of the patient can be comfortable in the operation process and is beneficial to the examination of medical staff on the patient, if the leg of the patient is not convenient to directly put on a leg frame, the leg support 1 can be taken down from the clamp holder 3, the leg of the patient is firstly put on the leg support 1 and is fixed by the first bandage 4 and the second bandage 15, then the leg support 1 is put back on the clamp holder 3, after the operation is finished, the leg support 1 is taken down from the clamp holder 3, and the leg support 1 is disinfected.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. An automatic leg rest device of rectum cancer operation patient, includes operation table (6), its characterized in that: the left end fixed mounting in operation table (6) the place ahead has second pivot (10), movable mounting has third vaulting pole (9) on second pivot (10), movable mounting has second vaulting pole (8) on third vaulting pole (9), the right-hand member movable mounting of second vaulting pole (8) has first pivot (7), first pivot (7) fixed mounting is in the place ahead of operation table (6), movable mounting has fourth vaulting pole (11) on second vaulting pole (8), fixed mounting has third pivot (12) on fourth vaulting pole (11), movable mounting has first vaulting pole (2) on third pivot (12), fixed mounting has holder (3) on first vaulting pole (2), movable mounting has leg brace (1) on holder (3), the right-hand member movable mounting of leg brace (1) has extension board (5), the right-hand member movable mounting of leg brace (1) surface has first bandage (4), it has guide post (13) to put fixed mounting in the center of extension board (5) right-hand member, the leg props the right-hand member movable mounting in (1) surface the place ahead has bolt (14), the leg props the top fixed mounting of (1) left end has second bandage (15), the leg props the center of (1) right-hand member and puts the department and has seted up uide bushing (16), the bottom fixed mounting of holder (3) has fourth pivot (19), movable mounting has splint (17) on fourth pivot (19), the below fixed mounting of splint (17) right-hand member has spring (18).

2. The automatic leg device for rectal cancer surgical patient according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first rotating shaft (7) and the second rotating shaft (10) are provided with two groups, and the two groups of the first rotating shaft (7) and the second rotating shaft (10) are respectively distributed at the front end and the rear end of the operating bed (6) in a pairwise combined manner.

3. The automatic leg device for rectal cancer surgical patient according to claim 1, characterized in that: second vaulting pole (8) and third vaulting pole (9) all are provided with two sets ofly, and every group second vaulting pole (8) rotate on every first pivot of group (7), and every group third vaulting pole (9) rotate on every group second pivot (10), and every group third vaulting pole (9) all slide on a set of second vaulting pole (8).

4. The automatic leg device for rectal cancer surgical patient according to claim 1, characterized in that: first vaulting pole (2), fourth vaulting pole (11) and third pivot (12) all are provided with two sets ofly, and every group fourth vaulting pole (11) is in a set of second vaulting pole (8) are gone up and are removed, rotate through a set of third pivot (12) between every group first vaulting pole (2) and every group fourth vaulting pole (11) and be connected.

5. The automatic leg device for rectal cancer surgical patient according to claim 1, characterized in that: holder (3) and leg brace (1) all are provided with two sets ofly, every group holder (3) and every group through welded fastening between first vaulting pole (2), through a set of holder (3) fixed connection between every group leg brace (1) and every group first vaulting pole (2).

6. The automatic leg device for rectal cancer surgical patient according to claim 1, characterized in that: first bandage (4) and second bandage (15) all are provided with two sets ofly, and the equal fixed mounting of every group first bandage (4) props the right-hand member of (1) surface at every group leg, and the equal fixed mounting of every group second bandage (15) props the left end of (1) surface at every group leg.

7. The automatic leg device for rectal cancer surgical patient according to claim 1, characterized in that: lengthened plate (5), guide post (13) and uide bushing (16) all are provided with two sets ofly, and every group lengthened plate (5) and every group leg prop between (1) through a set of guide post (13) and a set of uide bushing (16) mutually support the block and be connected, bolt (14) are provided with four groups altogether, and every two sets of bolt (14) distribute respectively in a set of leg prop (1) right-hand member around two sides.

8. The automatic leg device for rectal cancer surgical patient according to claim 1, characterized in that: holder (3) and spring (18) all are provided with two sets ofly, splint (17) and fourth pivot (19) all are provided with four groups, and two sets of fourth pivot (19) distribute respectively in both ends about a set of holder (3) bottom, have passed through two sets of fourth pivot (19) rotation connection between per two sets of splint (17) and a set of holder (3), through a set of spring (18) elastic connection between two sets of splint (17).

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