CN214257128U - Full-automatic seeder that farming used - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a full-automatic seeder for agricultural planting, including two first backup pads, two the symmetry is equipped with four adjustable wheel components below the first backup pad, two can dismantle between the first backup pad and connect first extending structure, two can dismantle above the first backup pad and connect four second backup pads, four can dismantle respectively above the second backup pad and connect two kind seed boxes and water tank; the seed box is characterized in that a quantitative feeding assembly is detachably connected below the seed box, the quantitative feeding assembly is detachably connected with a seeding plate through a pipeline, the rear end of the first supporting plate is detachably connected with a first connecting plate, the first connecting plate is detachably connected with a plurality of water pipes, the water pipes are detachably connected to the bottom of the water tank, and the bottom ends of the water pipes are provided with electromagnetic valves.

Description

Full-automatic seeder that farming used

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural planting technical field mainly relates to full-automatic seeder that agricultural planting used.

Background

Agriculture (Agriculture) is an industry that obtains products by artificial cultivation using growth and development laws of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture.

The in-process of current farming utilizes the seeder to sow, and current seeder is as patent number: CN201920885656.4 seeder convenient to wash, including the seeder body, the top fixedly connected with feeder hopper of seeder body, one side fixedly connected with of seeder body goes out the hopper, the inside wall fixedly connected with slide rail of seeder body, one side swing joint of slide rail has the backup pad, the discharge opening has been seted up at the top of backup pad, the bottom fixedly connected with of seeder body spills the material pipeline, the bottom fixedly connected with landing leg of seeder body, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod of seeder body, the outer wall fixedly connected with connecting axle of connecting rod, the outer wall swing joint of connecting axle has the pulley. This seeder convenient to wash can reach the seeder and be convenient for abluent purpose, has solved the inconvenient problem of general seeder washing to reduce the influence because of polluting and lead to the fact the seed, improved the survival rate of seed, ensured people's economic interests.

However, because the backup pad of current seeder is fixed the setting to can't adjust the width between the gyro wheel according to specific width when the distance between the field businessman changes, thereby the technical problem that the seeder walking is comparatively difficult when having leaded to the seeding.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly provides a full-automatic seeder that farming used for solve and to provide because the backup pad of current seeder is fixed the setting among the above-mentioned background art, thereby can't carry out the width between the regulating roller according to specific width when the distance between the field merchant changes, thereby seeder walking comparatively difficult technical problem when having leaded to the seeding.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does: the full-automatic seeder for agricultural planting comprises two first supporting plates, four adjustable roller assemblies are symmetrically arranged below the two first supporting plates, a first telescopic structure is detachably connected between the two first supporting plates, four second supporting plates are detachably connected above the two first supporting plates, and two seed boxes and a water tank are detachably connected above the four second supporting plates respectively;

the seed box is characterized in that a quantitative feeding assembly is detachably connected below the seed box, the quantitative feeding assembly is detachably connected with a seeding plate through a pipeline, the rear end of the first supporting plate is detachably connected with a first connecting plate, the first connecting plate is detachably connected with a plurality of water pipes, the water pipes are detachably connected to the bottom of the water tank, and the bottom ends of the water pipes are provided with electromagnetic valves.

Furthermore, four adjustable wheel components all include the second connecting plate, the connection can be dismantled to the second connecting plate first backup pad, first rotor rod is connected to second connecting plate lower extreme bearing, just be equipped with a driving motor on the second connecting plate, a driving motor drive shaft connection first rotor rod, connection cell board can be dismantled to first rotor rod lower extreme, cell board one end is equipped with a driving motor, a driving motor drive shaft connection gyro wheel.

Further, first extending structure includes two third driving motor, and a first backup pad lateral symmetry is equipped with two first spouts, another first backup pad lateral symmetry is equipped with two first slides, two first slide difference sliding connection is two first spout, and two third driving motor sets up respectively in two in the first spout, and two third driving motor difference driving shaft connects two first lead screws, two first lead screw rotates connects two first slide.

Further, ration pay-off subassembly includes the spiral pay-off structure, the spiral pay-off structure sets up kind of seed box below, the spiral pay-off structure outside is equipped with first pipe, first pipe can dismantle connect in kind of seed box lower extreme, the second pipe that slides in the first pipe outside, the second pipe outside is equipped with first connection dish, kind of seed box lower extreme symmetry is equipped with two first cylinders, two first cylinder one end can be dismantled connect first connection dish, just first pipe with second pipe one end all is equipped with the second solenoid valve, the connection seeding board can be dismantled through the hose to second pipe lower extreme.

Further, spiral pay-off structure includes the third backup pad, the connection can be dismantled to the third backup pad the kind seed box, third backup pad middle part is equipped with third driving motor, third driving motor drive shaft connects the second dwang, the second dwang outside is equipped with the spiral leaf, spiral leaf sliding connection first pipe inner wall.

Further, hose one side be equipped with the second spout on the seeding board, be equipped with the second cylinder in the second spout, connection third connecting plate can be dismantled to second cylinder one end, third connecting plate bilateral symmetry is equipped with two third spouts, the symmetry is equipped with two first draw runner in the third spout, two first draw runner sliding connection is two respectively the third spout, just third connecting plate below is equipped with fourth driving motor, fourth driving motor drive shaft connects the third dwang, the third dwang outside is equipped with the second spiral leaf.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model discloses a be provided with first extending structure between two first backup pads, utilize first extending structure to adjust the distance between two first backup pads to the convenience is walked between the field of any width.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the adjustable roller assembly of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a first telescopic structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the quantitative feeding assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the second helical blade connection of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a first support plate; 11. a seeding plate; 12. a first connecting plate; 13. a water pipe; 14. an electromagnetic valve; 15. a first chute; 16. a second chute; 161. a first slide bar; 17. a second cylinder; 171. a third connecting plate; 172. a third chute; 173. a fourth drive motor; 174. a third rotating rod; 175. a second helical blade; 2. an adjustable roller assembly; 21. a second connecting plate; 22. a first rotating lever; 23. a first drive motor; 24. a trough plate; 25. a second drive motor; 26. a roller; 3. a first telescoping structure; 31. a third drive motor; 32. a first slide plate; 33. a first lead screw; 4. a second support plate; 5. a seed box; 6. a water tank; 7. a quantitative feeding component; 71. a spiral feeding structure; 711. a third support plate; 712. a fifth drive motor; 713. a second rotating lever; 714. helical leaves; 72. a first conduit; 73. a second conduit; 74. a first splice tray; 75. a first cylinder.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the present invention are shown, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text, but rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the use of the term knowledge in the specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

In the embodiment, please refer to fig. 1-5 with great emphasis, the full-automatic seeder for agricultural planting comprises two first supporting plates 1, four adjustable roller assemblies 2 are symmetrically arranged below the two first supporting plates 1, a first telescopic structure 3 is detachably connected between the two first supporting plates 1, four second supporting plates 4 are detachably connected above the two first supporting plates 1, and two seed boxes 5 and a water tank 6 are detachably connected above the four second supporting plates 4 respectively;

but 5 below dismantlement of kind seed box connects quantitative pay-off subassembly 7, quantitative pay-off subassembly 7 can dismantle through the pipeline and connect seeding board 11, two first connecting plate 12 can be dismantled to the 1 rear end of first backup pad, can dismantle on the first connecting plate 12 and connect a plurality of water pipes 13, it is a plurality of water pipe 13 can be dismantled and connect in 6 bottoms of water tank, just on the first connecting plate 12 water pipe 13 bottom is equipped with solenoid valve 14.

Please refer to fig. 2 again, four adjustable roller assemblies 2 each include a second connecting plate 21, the second connecting plate 21 is detachably connected to the first supporting plate 1, a bearing at the lower end of the second connecting plate 21 is connected to a first rotating rod 22, a first driving motor 23 is disposed on the second connecting plate 21, a driving shaft of the first driving motor 23 is connected to the first rotating rod 22, a connecting slot plate 24 is detachably disposed at the lower end of the first rotating rod 22, a second driving motor 25 is disposed at one end of the slot plate 24, and a driving shaft of the second driving motor 25 is connected to a roller 26.

Please refer to fig. 3 again, the first telescopic structure 3 includes two third driving motors 31, one side of one first supporting plate 1 is symmetrically provided with two first sliding chutes 15, one side of the other first supporting plate 1 is symmetrically provided with two first sliding plates 32, the two first sliding plates 32 are respectively slidably connected to the two first sliding chutes 15, the two third driving motors 31 are respectively disposed in the two first sliding chutes 15, the two third driving motors 31 are respectively connected to two first lead screws 33 through driving shafts, and the two first lead screws 33 are rotatably connected to the two first sliding plates 32.

Please refer to fig. 4 again, the quantitative feeding assembly 7 includes a spiral feeding structure 71, the spiral feeding structure 71 is disposed below the seed box 5, a first conduit 72 is disposed outside the spiral feeding structure 71, the first conduit 72 is detachably connected to the lower end of the seed box 5, a second conduit 73 slides outside the first conduit 72, a first connecting plate 74 is disposed outside the second conduit 73, two first cylinders 75 are symmetrically disposed at the lower end of the seed box 5, one end of each of the two first cylinders 75 is detachably connected to the first connecting plate 74, and each of the first conduit 72 and the second conduit 73 is provided with a second solenoid valve 76, the lower end of the second conduit 73 is detachably connected to the seeding plate 11 through a hose, the spiral feeding structure 71 includes a third supporting plate 711, the third supporting plate 711 is detachably connected to the seed box 5, a fifth driving motor 712 is disposed in the middle of the third supporting plate 711, the fifth driving motor 712 drives the shaft to connect with a second rotating rod 713, a spiral blade 714 is disposed on the outer side of the second rotating rod 713, and the spiral blade 714 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the first guiding tube 72.

Please refer to fig. 5 again, a second sliding chute 16 is disposed on one side of the hose and the seeding plate 11, a second cylinder 17 is disposed in the second sliding chute 16, one end of the second cylinder 17 is detachably connected to a third connecting plate 171, two third sliding chutes 172 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the third connecting plate 171, two first sliding bars 161 are symmetrically disposed in the second sliding chute 16, the two first sliding bars 161 are respectively slidably connected to the two third sliding chutes 172, a fourth driving motor 173 is disposed below the third connecting plate 171, a driving shaft of the fourth driving motor 173 is connected to a third rotating rod 174, and a second spiral blade 175 is disposed on an outer side of the third rotating rod 174.

The operation principle is as follows: at first, the first rotating rod is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first rotating motor, the first rotating rod rotates to drive the groove plate to rotate, so that the roller is convenient to adjust, and the corresponding walking is realized by connecting the roller with a driving shaft of a second driving motor.

Then, a third driving motor is arranged, a driving shaft of the third driving motor is connected with a first screw rod, and the first screw rod is rotatably connected with a first sliding plate, so that the two first supporting plates can be conveniently contracted;

can dismantle the first connecting plate of connection through first cylinder to adjust the distance between two second solenoid valves, thereby change the volume of seedling, in the seeding, rotate through fourth driving motor and drive the second dwang and rotate, second spiral leaf punches promptly, then lower extreme second solenoid valve is opened the seed and is fallen into to the hole in, after first backup pad is walked, the back is realized backfilling to the hanging tooth that the rear hung.

The present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned manner, if the method and the technical solution of the present invention are adopted, the present invention can be directly applied to other occasions without substantial improvement, and the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. Full-automatic seeder that farming used, including two first backup pads (1), its characterized in that: four adjustable roller assemblies (2) are symmetrically arranged below the two first supporting plates (1), a first telescopic structure (3) is detachably connected between the two first supporting plates (1), four second supporting plates (4) are detachably connected above the two first supporting plates (1), and two seed boxes (5) and a water tank (6) are detachably connected above the four second supporting plates (4) respectively;

the seed box (5) below can be dismantled and be connected with quantitative pay-off subassembly (7), connection seeding board (11), two can be dismantled through the pipeline to quantitative pay-off subassembly (7) first backup pad (1) rear end can be dismantled and connect first connecting plate (12), can dismantle on first connecting plate (12) and connect a plurality of water pipes (13), it is a plurality of water pipe (13) can be dismantled and connect in water tank (6) bottom, just on first connecting plate (12) water pipe (13) bottom is equipped with solenoid valve (14).

2. The full-automatic seeding machine for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: four adjustable wheel components (2) all include second connecting plate (21), connection can be dismantled in second connecting plate (21) first backup pad (1), first rotation pole (22) are connected to second connecting plate (21) lower extreme bearing, just be equipped with first driving motor (23) on second connecting plate (21), first driving motor (23) drive shaft connection first rotation pole (22), connection slot plate (24) can be dismantled to first rotation pole (22) lower extreme, slot plate (24) one end is equipped with second driving motor (25), second driving motor (25) drive shaft connection gyro wheel (26).

3. The full-automatic seeding machine for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: first extending structure (3) include two third driving motor (31), a first backup pad (1) side symmetry is equipped with two first spout (15), another first backup pad (1) side symmetry is equipped with two first slide (32), two first slide (32) sliding connection respectively is two first spout (15), and two third driving motor (31) sets up respectively two in first spout (15), and two third driving motor (31) drive shaft respectively drives two first lead screw (33), two first lead screw (33) are rotated and are connected two first slide (32).

4. The full-automatic seeding machine for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the quantitative feeding component (7) comprises a spiral feeding structure (71), the spiral feeding structure (71) is arranged below the seed box (5), a first conduit (72) is arranged on the outer side of the spiral feeding structure (71), the first conduit (72) is detachably connected with the lower end of the seed box (5), a second guide pipe (73) slides outside the first guide pipe (72), a first connecting disc (74) is arranged outside the second guide pipe (73), two first air cylinders (75) are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the seed box (5), one ends of the two first air cylinders (75) are detachably connected with the first connecting disc (74), and one end of each of the first conduit (72) and the second conduit (73) is provided with a second electromagnetic valve (76), the lower end of the second conduit (73) is detachably connected with the sowing plate (11) through a hose.

5. The full-automatic seeder that agricultural planting used according to claim 4, characterized in that: the spiral feeding structure (71) comprises a third supporting plate (711), the third supporting plate (711) is detachably connected with the seed box (5), a fifth driving motor (712) is arranged in the middle of the third supporting plate (711), a driving shaft of the fifth driving motor (712) is connected with a second rotating rod (713), spiral blades (714) are arranged on the outer side of the second rotating rod (713), and the spiral blades (714) are slidably connected with the inner wall of the first guide pipe (72).

6. The full-automatic seeder that agricultural planting used according to claim 4, characterized in that: hose one side be equipped with second spout (16) on seeding board (11), be equipped with second cylinder (17) in second spout (16), connection third connecting plate (171) can be dismantled to second cylinder (17) one end, third connecting plate (171) bilateral symmetry is equipped with two third spouts (172), second spout (16) internal symmetry is equipped with two first draw runner (161), two first draw runner (161) sliding connection two respectively third spout (172), just third connecting plate (171) below is equipped with fourth driving motor (173), fourth driving motor (173) driving shaft connects third dwang (174), third dwang (174) outside is equipped with second spiral leaf (175).

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