CN214253012U

CN214253012U - Multifunctional self-adjusting solar cell panel device

Info

Publication number: CN214253012U
Application number: CN202023334005.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许秋阳
Original assignee: Jiangsu Chaoyang Electric Power Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Chaoyang Electric Power Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-30
Filing date: 2020-12-30
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2030-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-functional self-adjustment solar cell panel device belongs to solar energy technical field. The device includes the controller, horizontal pole and the arc montant of setting on the horizontal pole, horizontal pole one end and controller swing joint, the horizontal pole other end passes through bearing and solar cell panel's lower extreme swing joint, solar cell panel upper end or side and arc montant swing joint, be equipped with the direction motor in the controller, the direction motor passes through gear and is connected with the one end of horizontal pole, be equipped with the angle of elevation motor on the arc montant, solar cell panel's upper end or side are equipped with the lug, the angle of elevation motor passes through rope and lug swing joint. The utility model can automatically adjust the direction and the elevation angle of the solar cell panel, can be used in mobile equipment, and has wide application range; the solar cell panel can be cleaned by natural wind and rain, and the cleaning effect is good and environment-friendly; the wind resistance can be effectively reduced, the solar cell panel is protected from being damaged in windy weather, and the safety effect is good.

Description

Multifunctional self-adjusting solar cell panel device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar energy, more specifically say, relate to a multi-functional self-adjustment solar cell panel device.

Background

Solar energy is a renewable energy source, the most clean energy source is more and more valued by society, a solar panel is a common mode in the application of solar energy, the solar panel directly or indirectly converts solar radiation energy into electric energy through photoelectric effect or photochemical effect by absorbing sunlight, the position of the existing solar panel is generally fixed in use, the angle cannot be automatically adjusted, the vertical irradiation of sunlight cannot be ensured, the solar energy use efficiency is not high, the tracking system of some solar panels has a complex structure, and instruments such as sensors are precise and expensive, which are not beneficial to large-scale popularization and use, meanwhile, most of the solar panels have the problems of difficult cleaning and the like, the existing cleaning mode generally solves or manually washes from the aspect of materials, the material mode is expensive and has great technical difficulty, the effect is not good after long-term use, and the manual flushing mode wastes time and labor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The technical problem is as follows: the above-mentioned problem to prior art exists, the utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a multi-functional self-adjusting solar cell panel device is provided and the sun can be tracked in real time and the solar energy utilization ratio is improved to self-cleaning solar cell panel convenient and fast.

The technical scheme is as follows: in order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal.

The utility model provides a multi-functional self-adjusting solar cell panel device, is in including controller, horizontal pole and setting arc montant on the horizontal pole, horizontal pole one end and controller swing joint, the horizontal pole other end passes through bearing and solar cell panel's lower extreme swing joint, solar cell panel upper end or side and arc montant swing joint, be equipped with the direction motor in the controller, the direction motor passes through gear and is connected with the one end of horizontal pole, be equipped with the angle of elevation motor on the arc montant, solar cell panel's upper end or side are equipped with the lug, the angle of elevation motor passes through rope and lug swing joint.

Furthermore, a central control module is arranged in the controller, the direction motor is electrically connected with the central control module through the direction controller, and the elevation motor is electrically connected with the central control module through the elevation controller.

Furthermore, a longitude and latitude angle module and a time module which are electrically connected with the central control module are arranged in the controller, the longitude and latitude angle module comprises a longitude and latitude data module and a solar incident angle data module, and the time module comprises a world time module and a local time module.

Furthermore, a real-time positioning module electrically connected with the longitude and latitude angle module is further arranged in the controller.

Further, the controller is connected with a wind speed and direction sensor and a rain sensor.

Furthermore, a wireless transmission module in wireless connection with the intelligent device is further arranged in the controller.

Furthermore, the number of the solar cell panel and the number of the arc vertical rods are respectively more than one.

Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of it is following: 1. the solar panel can be adjusted by arranging the cross rods and the arc vertical rods and by arranging the direction motor and the elevation motor, and meanwhile, the direction and the elevation of the solar panel can be automatically adjusted by arranging the longitude and latitude angle module and the time module and pre-storing a trend database of the sun, so that the solar panel is always aligned to the direction of the sun and is vertically irradiated; 2. the device can be used in mobile equipment by arranging the real-time positioning module, and has wide application range; 3. through setting up wind speed and direction sensor and rain sensor to set up multiple usage pattern, under "rainwater washing mode", can also utilize natural wind and rain to wash solar cell panel under suitable rainwater condition, the cleaning performance is good and the environmental protection, under "strong wind mode", can effectively reduce the windage, and the protection solar cell panel avoids the destruction of strong wind weather, and safe effect is good.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of the elevation motor of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross bar of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the electrical system of the controller of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the side view structure in another state of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following specific embodiments.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a multifunctional self-adjusting solar panel device comprises a controller 1, a cross bar 2 and an arc vertical bar 3 arranged on the cross bar 2, wherein the arc vertical bar 3 is an arc bar (the vertical bar 3 can also be set as a rectangular bar), one end of the cross bar 2 is movably connected with the controller 1, a direction motor 5 for driving the cross bar 2 to rotate on a horizontal plane is arranged in the controller 1, the direction motor 5 is connected with one end of the cross bar 2 through a gear device (not shown in the figure), the cross bar 2 is stirred to rotate on the inner circumference of the horizontal plane by taking the connecting point of the cross bar 2 and the controller 1 as the circle center, as shown in fig. 4, the direction motor 5 drives the cross bar 2 to rotate in the horizontal plane by taking the connecting point of the cross bar 2 and the controller 1 as the circle center, so that the direction can be adjusted at any time, the rotating angle range of the cross bar 2 can be set as 180 degrees, and is suitable for being used in most regions in China, or between 0 deg. and 360 deg. to accommodate the use of different geographical locations on the earth, and to align well with the direction of the sun even between the return lines of north and south or in extreme daylight environments.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the other end of the cross bar 2 is movably connected with the lower end of the solar cell panel 4 through the bearing 21, the upper end (or the side end) of the solar cell panel 4 is movably connected with the arc-shaped vertical bar 3, the elevation motor 6 is arranged on the arc-shaped vertical bar 3, the upper end (or the side end) of the solar cell panel 4 contacted with the arc-shaped vertical bar 3 is provided with a convex block 41, the elevation motor 6 is movably connected with the convex block 41 through a rope 61, the rope is driven to drive the convex block 41 through the rotation of the elevation motor 6, thereby the elevation angle of the solar cell panel 4 is changed, thereby the solar angle is vertically and directly projected to the solar cell panel 4, the number of the solar cell panels 4 can be set to be multiple, and the solar cell panels are transversely arranged on the cross bar 2 (the corresponding arc-shaped vertical bar 3 and the elevation motor 6 are also set to be multiple).

As shown in fig. 5, a central control module is disposed in the controller 1, the direction motor 5 is electrically connected to the central control module through the direction controller, and the elevation motor 6 is electrically connected to the central control module through the elevation controller, so that the central control module automatically adjusts the direction motor 5 and the elevation motor 6.

In order to enable the solar panel 4 to be always aligned to the sun direction and vertically and directly projected by the sun, a longitude and latitude angle module and a time module which are electrically connected with a central control module are arranged in the controller 1, the longitude and latitude angle module comprises a longitude and latitude data module and a solar incident angle data module, when the device is used at a fixed position, longitude and latitude information used by the device can be set in advance through the longitude and latitude angle module before the device is used, the time module comprises a world time module and a local time module, the using time of the device is based on the world time as standard time (the local time can be used as display time), because the trend of the direct projecting solar angles with different longitude and latitude on the earth within a certain time is relatively fixed, a database of the relation between the longitude and latitude position and the solar angle (within the revolution period of the earth, at the fixed geographic position of the longitude and the latitude, the direction and the direct angle of the sun are relatively fixed at fixed time), the solar trend within the time period can be automatically corresponding to the longitude and latitude according to the geographical longitude and latitude information and the use instant time of the device, and therefore the direction motor 5 and the elevation motor 6 are automatically adjusted through the central control module, the solar panel 4 is always aligned to the direction of the sun and is vertically and directly irradiated by the sun.

The controller 1 is also internally provided with a real-time positioning module which is electrically connected with the longitude and latitude angle module, the real-time positioning module can be one or more positioning systems of GPS, Beidou positioning and Galileo positioning, so that the longitude and latitude information used by the device can be sent to the longitude and latitude angle module in real time, the longitude and latitude information of the position of the device is not required to be recorded when in use, the real-time positioning module is suitable for the device to be used in a mobile environment, such as an automobile, a ship or an airplane, the longitude and latitude information positioned by the real-time positioning module is continuously changed and sent to the longitude and latitude angle module, the central control module automatically adjusts the direction motor 5 and the elevation angle motor 6 according to the change of the sun angle in a database in combination with time, so that the solar cell panel 4 is always aligned with the sun direction and is vertically and directly irradiated by the sun, when the central control module receives the information of the longitude and latitude angle module and the time module to judge that the device is in a non-illumination state, the device can enter a sleep mode through a preset program, the central control module controls the elevation motor 6 to level the solar panel 4 (as shown in figure 6), and the system enters the sleep mode; along with the continuous change of longitude and latitude data sent by the real-time positioning module and time data of the time module, when the device can enter an illumination state under a preset program, the device enters a normal 'illumination mode', and automatically adjusts and tracks the sun.

As shown in fig. 3, because the solar cell panel is the outdoor easy ash that falls for a long time, it is very inconvenient that manual cleaning cleans, this device solar cell panel 4 can also be connected with through side frame 72 and clean motor 7, it cleans motor 7 through cleaning controller and central control module electric connection, solar cell panel 4 surface is equipped with and cleans the strip 71 of cleaning that motor 7 is connected, it is the strip and spanes on solar cell panel 4 to clean strip 71, central control module control cleans motor 7 through cleaning controller control and just reverses and rotates, thereby it cleans strip 71 and makes a round trip to clean at solar cell panel 4 to drive, it can also set up glass water spray nozzle in the strip 71 to clean, it cleans the strip 71 and makes a round trip to clean solar cell panel 4 more easily when cleaning.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the controller 1 is connected with a wind speed and direction sensor 11 and a rain sensor 12, the wind speed and direction sensor 11 is used for measuring wind speed and direction, the rain sensor 12 is used for measuring rain, the wind direction and rain sensor 12 measured by the wind speed and direction sensor 11 measures rain, and sends signals to the controller 1, through a preset program, when the wind speed, direction and rain are in a proper range, the device enters a "rain washing mode", that is, the controller 1 controls the direction motor 5 and the elevation motor 6 through the central control module, so that the solar panel 4 is aligned with the direction of the rain and is inclined to a proper angle, natural rain is beneficial to washing the solar panel 4, and cleaning work is completed; when the wind speed and the wind direction are measured by the wind speed and wind direction sensor 11 to be too fast, the device enters a 'strong wind mode' through a preset program, namely the controller 1 controls the elevation motor 6 through the central control module to enable the solar cell panel 4 to be flatly placed on the cross rod 2 (as shown in figure 6), so that wind resistance is reduced to the minimum, and the device is prevented from being damaged by strong wind; when the wind speed and the wind direction are measured by the wind speed and wind direction sensor 11 in a proper range and the rainfall is not measured by the rainfall sensor 12, the device is in a normal 'lighting mode' and automatically tracks the sun.

As shown in fig. 5, a wireless transmission module wirelessly connected to the smart device is further disposed in the controller 1, the wireless transmission module can send information and status of the apparatus to the smart device such as a mobile phone, and the smart device such as the mobile phone can also set and manually adjust a central control module of the apparatus through the wireless transmission module.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional self-adjusting solar cell panel device is characterized by comprising a controller (1), a cross rod (2) and an arc vertical rod (3) arranged on the cross rod (2), one end of the cross bar (2) is movably connected with the controller (1), the other end of the cross bar (2) is movably connected with the lower end of the solar cell panel (4) through a bearing (21), the upper end or the side end of the solar cell panel (4) is movably connected with the arc-shaped vertical rod (3), a direction motor (5) is arranged in the controller (1), the direction motor (5) is connected with one end of the cross rod (2) through a gear device, an elevation motor (6) is arranged on the arc-shaped vertical rod (3), a convex block (41) is arranged at the upper end or the side end of the solar cell panel (4), the elevation motor (6) is movably connected with the convex block (41) through a rope (61).

2. The multifunctional self-adjusting solar panel device according to claim 1, wherein a central control module is arranged in the controller (1), the direction motor (5) is electrically connected with the central control module through the direction controller, and the elevation motor (6) is electrically connected with the central control module through the elevation controller.

3. The multifunctional self-adjusting solar panel device according to claim 2, wherein a longitude and latitude angle module and a time module are arranged in the controller (1) and electrically connected with the central control module, the longitude and latitude angle module comprises a longitude and latitude data module and a solar incident angle data module, and the time module comprises a world time module and a local time module.

4. The multifunctional self-adjusting solar panel device according to claim 3, wherein a real-time positioning module electrically connected with the latitude and longitude angle module is further arranged in the controller (1).

5. Multifunctional self-adjusting solar panel device according to claim 1, characterized in that a wind speed and direction sensor (11) and a rain sensor (12) are connected to the controller (1).

6. The multifunctional self-adjusting solar panel device according to claim 1, wherein a wireless transmission module wirelessly connected with an intelligent device is further arranged in the controller (1).

7. The multifunctional self-adjusting solar panel device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the solar panels (4) and the number of the arc-shaped vertical rods (3) are respectively more than one.