CN214252228U - Fertilizer solubility tester under different humidity conditions - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of fertilizer chemical property measuring instruments, and provides a fertilizer solubility measuring instrument under different humidity conditions, which comprises a humidity control structure and a fertilizer dissolution structure; the humidity control structure comprises a water tank and a water pump body, and a water pumping pipe is arranged between the water tank and the water pump body; the end part of the water pumping pump body is connected with a drain pipe, and the tail end of the drain pipe is provided with a water spray head; a pushing plug is arranged inside the water pumping pump body; the fertilizer dissolving structure comprises a dissolving box, wherein the dissolving box is arranged right below the sprinkler bead and further comprises a color-sensitive sensor, a timer and a thermometer. Therefore, the utility model discloses can survey the dissolving time of fertilizer in different soil humidity, different ambient temperature to judge the dissolving property of fertilizer in soil, judge the quality of fertilizer, the producer of being convenient for regulates and control the fertilizer formula, improves the quality of fertilizer.

Description

Fertilizer solubility tester under different humidity conditions

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer chemical property apparatus technical field especially relates to a fertilizer solubility apparatus under different humidity conditions.

Background

The fertilizer solubility means the mass of the fertilizer dissolved in a predetermined amount of water at a predetermined temperature. The fertilizer nutrients can only be absorbed and utilized by plants when dissolved in water, and therefore, the dissolution property of the fertilizer is directly related to the effectiveness of the fertilizer.

When the fertilizer is applied to soil of melons, fruits, vegetables and crops, the dissolving property of the fertilizer in the soil also influences the effectiveness of the fertilizer; if the fertilizer applied to the soil is dissolved quickly, the fertilizer efficiency is lost quickly; if the dissolution is slow, the melons, fruits, vegetables and crops cannot be supplemented with nutrients for a long time, and the growth of the crops is not facilitated.

Therefore, in order to identify the quality of the fertilizer, manufacturers need to measure the dissolution property of the fertilizer in the soil so as to ensure the quality of the fertilizer, and can judge whether the addition amount of stickies, phosphorus, mineral powder, anticaking agents and the like in the fertilizer formula is proper (the addition amount of stickies, phosphorus, mineral powder, anticaking agents and the like affects the dissolution property of the fertilizer) according to the dissolution property of the fertilizer in the soil.

For the solubility measurement of fertilizer in soil, the prior art already has a device for measuring the solubility of fertilizer in soil under different water source conditions, but has no device for measuring the solubility of fertilizer in soil under different humidity conditions.

In view of the above, the prior art is obviously inconvenient and disadvantageous in practical use, and needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To foretell defect, the utility model aims to provide a fertilizer solubility apparatus under different humidity conditions, its dissolving time that can survey fertilizer in different soil humidity, different ambient temperature to judge the solution property of fertilizer in soil, judge the quality of fertilizer, the producer of being convenient for regulates and control fertilizer formula, improves the quality of fertilizer.

In order to realize the above purpose, the utility model provides a fertilizer solubility apparatus under different humidity conditions, including humidity control structure and fertilizer dissolution structure.

The humidity control structure comprises a water tank for storing water and a water suction pump body for pumping water, and a water suction pipe is arranged between the water tank and the water suction pump body; the end part of the water pumping pump body is connected with a drain pipe, and the tail end of the drain pipe is provided with a water spray head; the inside of the water pump body is provided with a pushing plug, and the pushing plug is connected with a pushing driving piece.

The fertilizer dissolving structure comprises a dissolving tank for placing soil and fertilizer, and the dissolving tank is arranged right below the water spray head; the fertilizer dissolving structure further comprises a color-sensitive sensor arranged above the dissolving box, a timer used for recording the fertilizer dissolving time and a thermometer used for detecting the ambient temperature.

According to the utility model discloses a fertilizer solubility apparatus under different humidity conditions, fertilizer dissolves the structure and still includes the environmental control case, it sets up in the bottom of environmental control case to dissolve the case, the drain pipe stretches into in the environmental control case, look quick sensor sets up around the environmental control case top cap, the thermometer sets up in the inside of environmental control case, the time-recorder sets up in the outside of environmental control case.

According to the utility model discloses a fertilizer solubility apparatus under different humidity conditions, dissolve the case can dismantle connect in the bottom of environmental control case.

According to the utility model discloses a fertilizer solubility apparatus under different humidity conditions, dissolve the case and be the detachable connected mode of environmental control case: the environment control box is characterized in that sliding chutes are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the environment control box, sliding rails are oppositely arranged on the inner side of the upper portion of the dissolving box, and the sliding rails are connected with the sliding chutes in a sliding mode.

According to the utility model discloses a fertilizer solubility apparatus under different humidity conditions, the bottom outside of environmental control case is equipped with the card hole, the upper portion inboard of dissolving the case is equipped with the card post, the card post corresponds joint card hole.

According to the utility model discloses a fertilizer solubility apparatus under different humidity conditions, be equipped with the observation window on the pump body of drawing water, be equipped with the scale on the observation window.

According to the utility model discloses a fertilizer solubility apparatus under different humidity conditions, the sprinkler bead is atomizer.

The utility model aims to provide a fertilizer solubility tester under different humidity conditions, which is provided with a humidity control structure and a fertilizer dissolution structure; the humidity control structure can uniformly and quantitatively spray water into the soil, control the humidity of the soil and enable the soil to have different humidity according to different requirements; the fertilizer dissolves the structure and can monitor the dissolving time of fertilizer, the ambient temperature who dissolves the in-process, and simultaneously, fertilizer dissolves the structure and can conveniently change soil and fertilizer for can dismantling the connection in the use. To sum up, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the dissolving time of the fertilizer in different soil humidity and different environmental temperatures can be measured, so that the dissolving property of the fertilizer in the soil and the quality of the fertilizer are judged, a manufacturer can conveniently regulate and control the fertilizer formula, and the quality of the fertilizer is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the top cover of the environmental control cabinet; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the dissolution tank; FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the environmental control cabinet; in the figure: 1-a water tank, 11-a water pumping pump body, 12-a pushing plug, 13-a pushing driving piece, 14-a water pumping pipe, 15-a water discharging pipe, 16-a water spraying head, 17-an observation window, 18-a graduated scale and 19-an electric valve; 2-dissolving box, 21-color sensitive sensor, 22-timer, 23-thermometer, 24-slide rail and 25-clamping column; 3-environment control box, 31-chute, 32-card hole.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a fertilizer solubility apparatus under different humidity conditions, including humidity control structure and fertilizer dissolution structure.

The humidity control structure comprises a water tank 1 for storing water and a water suction pump body 11 for pumping water, and a water suction pipe 14 is arranged between the water tank 1 and the water suction pump body 11; the end part of the water pump body 11 is connected with a water discharge pipe 15, and the tail end of the water discharge pipe 15 is provided with a water spray head 16; the interior of the water pump body 11 is provided with a pushing plug 12, and the pushing plug 12 is connected with a pushing driving piece 13. The pushing driving piece 13 can be a pushing column, and a worker manually pushes the pushing plug 12 through the pushing column; or a cylinder, a piston shaft of the cylinder is connected with the pushing plug 12, and the pushing plug 12 is pushed by mechanical force. Electric valves 19 are arranged on the water pumping pipe 14 and the water discharging pipe 15.

In the use process, the electric valve 19 on the drain pipe 15 is closed, the electric valve 19 on the water pumping pipe 14 is opened, the push plug 12 is pulled from right to left, and water in the water tank 1 can be pumped into the water pumping pump body 11; then the electric valve 19 on the water discharge pipe 15 is opened, the electric valve 19 on the water suction pipe 14 is closed, the plug 12 is pushed from left to right, and the water in the water suction pump body 11 can be discharged from the water discharge pipe 15.

The fertilizer dissolving structure comprises a dissolving tank 2 for placing soil and fertilizer, the dissolving tank 2 is arranged right below a water spraying head 16, water is conveniently sprayed into the soil in the dissolving tank 2, so that the humidity of the soil is controlled, and the dissolving property of the fertilizer in the soil is measured; the fertilizer dissolving structure further comprises a color-sensitive sensor 21 arranged above the dissolving tank 2, a timer 22 used for recording the fertilizer dissolving time, and a thermometer 23 used for detecting the ambient temperature, wherein the color-sensitive sensor 21, the timer 22 and the thermometer 23 are all arranged on a support at a proper position, and the color-sensitive sensor 21, the timer 22 and the thermometer 23 are all electrically connected with a controller.

In the use process, water is sprayed into the dissolving tank 2 through the water spraying head 16, the water spraying amount is controlled through the pushing distance of the pushing plug 12, and the soil humidity is controlled through the calculation of the water amount and the soil quality; the color sensor 21 can monitor the color of the fertilizer in real time because the color of the fertilizer is greatly different from that of the soil (if the soil and the fertilizer are in the same color system, the fertilizer can be dyed), and when the color of the fertilizer disappears, the fertilizer is completely dissolved; after the water spraying of the soil is finished, the color-sensitive sensor 21 starts to monitor the color of the fertilizer, the timer 22 starts to time, and after the color-sensitive sensor 21 transmits a signal that the color of the fertilizer disappears to the controller, the controller controls the timer 22 to stop timing, so that the dissolving time of the fertilizer under a certain humidity condition is calculated; the temperature of the environment is monitored by the thermometer 23, and the dissolution time of the fertilizer under certain temperature and humidity conditions can be obtained.

Preferably, referring to fig. 1, the fertilizer dissolving structure further comprises an environment control box 3, the dissolving box 2 is arranged at the bottom of the environment control box 3, a drain pipe 15 extends into the environment control box 3, and a water spray head 16 sprays water downwards into soil in the dissolving box 2; referring to fig. 2, a plurality of color-sensitive sensors 21 are arranged around the top cover of the environmental control box 3, and the color-sensitive sensors 21 and the sprinkler heads 16 do not interfere with each other; the thermometer 23 is provided inside the environmental control box 3 and measures the temperature in the environmental control box 3, and the timer 22 is provided outside the environmental control box 3. Through the environmental control case 3, can avoid the colour of debris in the external environment, influence the measuring accuracy of look quick sensor 21, simultaneously, the space of environmental control case 3 is less, better control temperature.

Preferably, the dissolving tank 2 is detachably connected to the bottom of the environmental control tank 3. Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the dissolving tank 2 is detachably connected with the environmental control tank 3 in the following manner: the outer side of the bottom of the environment control box 3 is symmetrically provided with a sliding chute 31, the inner side of the upper part of the dissolving box 2 is oppositely provided with a sliding rail 24, and the sliding rail 24 is connected with the sliding chute 31 in a sliding way; the disassembly is realized through the sliding connection of the sliding rail 24 and the sliding groove 31; under the different humidity condition of needs survey soil, during the solution property of fertilizer, need spray different water yield respectively to soil to need to be changed soil, through dissolving the dismantlement of case 2 and environmental control case 3 and being connected, conveniently change soil and fertilizer. In order to improve the connection stability of the dissolving tank 2 and the environment control tank 3, preferably, the outer side of the bottom of the environment control tank 3 is provided with a clamping hole 32, the inner side of the upper part of the dissolving tank 2 is provided with a clamping column 25, and the clamping column 25 corresponds to the clamping hole 32; after dissolving case 2 and environmental control case 3 and realizing sliding connection through slide rail 24 and spout 31, card post 25 also blocks simultaneously in calorie hole 32, realizes dissolving case 2 and environmental control case 3's stable connection.

Referring to fig. 1, preferably, the water pump body 11 is provided with an observation window 17, the observation window 17 is provided with a graduated scale 18, and the amount of water sprayed into the soil by the sprinkler head 16 can be accurately controlled through the observation window 17 and the graduated scale 18, so that the humidity condition of the soil is accurately controlled, and the precision measurement of the fertilizer dissolution property is realized. Preferably, the sprinkler bead 16 is the atomizer, improves the degree of consistency of spraying water, makes soil moisture balanced, and fertilizer solubility survey is more accurate.

In summary, the utility model is provided with a humidity control structure and a fertilizer dissolving structure; the humidity control structure can uniformly and quantitatively spray water into the soil, control the humidity of the soil and enable the soil to have different humidity according to different requirements; the fertilizer dissolves the structure and can monitor the dissolving time of fertilizer, the ambient temperature who dissolves the in-process, and simultaneously, fertilizer dissolves the structure and can conveniently change soil and fertilizer for can dismantling the connection in the use. To sum up, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the dissolving time of the fertilizer in different soil humidity and different environmental temperatures can be measured, so that the dissolving property of the fertilizer in the soil and the quality of the fertilizer are judged, a manufacturer can conveniently regulate and control the fertilizer formula, and the quality of the fertilizer is improved.

Naturally, the present invention can be embodied in many other forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it should be understood that various changes and modifications can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof, and it is intended that all such changes and modifications be considered as within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A fertilizer solubility tester under different humidity conditions is characterized by comprising a humidity control structure and a fertilizer dissolution structure;

the humidity control structure comprises a water tank for storing water and a water suction pump body for pumping water, and a water suction pipe is arranged between the water tank and the water suction pump body; the end part of the water pumping pump body is connected with a drain pipe, and the tail end of the drain pipe is provided with a water spray head; a pushing plug is arranged inside the water pumping pump body and connected with a pushing driving piece;

the fertilizer dissolving structure comprises a dissolving tank for placing soil and fertilizer, and the dissolving tank is arranged right below the water spray head; the fertilizer dissolving structure further comprises a color-sensitive sensor arranged above the dissolving box, a timer used for recording the fertilizer dissolving time and a thermometer used for detecting the ambient temperature.

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the fertilizer dissolution structure further comprises an environmental control cabinet, the dissolution cabinet is disposed at the bottom of the environmental control cabinet, the drain pipe extends into the environmental control cabinet, the color-sensitive sensors are disposed around the top cover of the environmental control cabinet, the thermometer is disposed inside the environmental control cabinet, and the timer is disposed outside the environmental control cabinet.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the dissolution tank is removably attached to the bottom of the environmental control tank.

4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the dissolution tank is removably connected to the environmental control tank by: the environment control box is characterized in that sliding chutes are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the environment control box, sliding rails are oppositely arranged on the inner side of the upper portion of the dissolving box, and the sliding rails are connected with the sliding chutes in a sliding mode.

5. The fertilizer solubility apparatus of claim 4, wherein the outer side of the bottom of the environmental control box is provided with a clamping hole, the inner side of the upper part of the dissolving box is provided with a clamping column, and the clamping column corresponds to the clamping hole.

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the pump body is provided with an observation window, and the observation window is provided with a scale.

7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the water spray head is an atomizer.

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