CN214247965U - Adjusting shim with self-locking function - Google Patents

Adjusting shim with self-locking function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214247965U
CN214247965U CN202022779961.0U CN202022779961U CN214247965U CN 214247965 U CN214247965 U CN 214247965U CN 202022779961 U CN202022779961 U CN 202022779961U CN 214247965 U CN214247965 U CN 214247965U
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China
Prior art keywords
opening
self
adjusting shim
straight line
arc
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CN202022779961.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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张磊
李长兴
苗晓东
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Qingdao Sifang Kawasaki Rolling Stock Technology Co ltd
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Qingdao Sifang Kawasaki Rolling Stock Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an adjusting shim with self-locking function, including the gasket body be provided with an opening on the gasket body, in being inserted into the opening by plug-in components, the opening is the U-shaped open structure that is connected by two sharp sides and an arc limit, two endpoints on arc limit and two the junction department of sharp side all has to the convex arch of opening central line direction, chucking is two behind the plug-in components insert the opening between the arch, the diameter and two on arc limit the terminal interval of sharp side all is greater than by the diameter of plug-in components. The utility model discloses an increase bellied structure in adjusting shim's opening, make the gasket have the function of auto-lock, can prevent effectively that the gasket from droing, and the dismouting of being convenient for.

Description

Adjusting shim with self-locking function
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a gasket structure, in particular to an adjusting shim with self-locking function for adjusting relative mounting height between two parts.
Background
As shown in fig. 1, an air spring 1 is generally mounted on a bogie of a railway vehicle, and an air spring mount 3 is provided on a side member 2 of a bogie frame. In the long-time running process of the railway vehicle, wheels have certain abrasion, and at the moment, an adjusting gasket 4 is required to be added between the air spring 1 and the air spring mounting seat 3 for adjustment so as to ensure that the floor surface height is unchanged. At present, the adjusting gasket is generally designed into a structure with a C-shaped opening, and the C-shaped opening of the adjusting gasket is clamped into a cylinder of an air outlet of the air spring during installation. Although the structure is simple and the operation is convenient, the danger of easy falling exists at the same time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses the main technical problem who solves provides one kind and can effectively prevent that the gasket from droing, and the adjusting shim who has self-locking function of the dismouting of being convenient for.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that:
the utility model provides an adjusting shim with self-locking function, includes the gasket body be provided with an opening on the gasket body, in the plug-in components insert the opening, the opening is the U-shaped open structure that couples together by two sharp sides and an arc limit, two extreme points on arc limit and two the nexus point department on straight line side all is provided with to the convex arch of opening central line direction, it is two to be inserted the chucking behind the opening by the plug-in components between the arch, the diameter on arc limit and two the terminal interval of straight line side all is greater than by the diameter of plug-in components.
Further, the apexes of the two protrusions and the inserted piece are configured to fit with a small gap therebetween.
Further, the gap ranges from 0 to 0.15 mm.
Further, the arc length of the arc edge is larger than that of the semicircle, and the two bulges are symmetrically arranged relative to the central line of the opening.
Further, the top point of the protrusion is located on the arc line of the arc edge.
Furthermore, the two straight line sides are arranged at equal intervals from the starting point to the tail end, and the top point of the bulge and the starting point of the straight line side are transited through an arc line.
Furthermore, the starting points of the two straight line sides coincide with the top points of the bulges, and the distance between the two straight line sides from the starting points to the tail ends is in a horn shape with a small inside and a large outside.
Further, the distance between the tail ends of the two straight line side edges is equal to the diameter of the circular arc edge.
Further, the gasket body has a straight edge on one or both sides corresponding to the opening.
In summary, the adjusting shim with the self-locking function of the present invention, by increasing the protruding structure in the opening of the adjusting shim, the adjusting shim can be better clamped on the inserted component after being inserted, and can be separated from the inserted component by a certain external force, so that the shim has the self-locking function, and therefore, the shim can be effectively prevented from falling off, and is convenient for disassembly and assembly.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a mounting structure for a bogie gas spring;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustment pad according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second adjusting shim according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 4.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an air spring 1, a side member 2, an air spring mounting seat 3, an adjusting shim 4, a cylindrical body 5, a shim body 6, an opening 7, a linear side edge 7a, an arc edge 7b, a protrusion 8 and a linear edge 9.
It should be noted that the drawings and the description are not intended to limit the scope of the inventive concept in any way, but to illustrate the inventive concept by those skilled in the art with reference to specific embodiments.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments, and the following embodiments are used for illustrating the present invention, but do not limit the scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the utility model provides an adjusting shim with self-locking function, including gasket body 6, gasket body 6 is diameter D's round gasket, is provided with an opening 7 on gasket body 6, is inserted in opening 7 by plug-in components, and in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to adjust shim between bogie air spring and the air spring mount pad for the example and explain in detail, by plug-in components for cylinder 5 of air spring gas outlet department. The adjusting gasket is not only arranged between the bogie air spring and the air spring mounting seat, but also is suitable for any other component needing to be provided with the adjusting gasket.
The opening 7 is a U-shaped opening structure formed by connecting two straight line side edges 7a and an arc edge 7b, and bulges 8 protruding towards the direction of the central line of the opening are arranged at the connecting points of two end points of the arc edge 7b and the two straight line side edges 7 a. In order to avoid damaging the cylinder 5 at the air outlet of the air spring, the bulges 8 are all subjected to smooth treatment.
In this embodiment, in order to guarantee the chucking effect, the dismouting of being convenient for again, preferably, the distance a value between the summit of two bellyings 8 is greater than or equal to the diameter of cylinder 5, be configured into little clearance fit between the two, the scope of clearance a value between the summit of two bellyings 8 and the cylinder 5 is preferably 0-0.15mm, be blocked tightly between two bellyings 8 after cylinder 5 inserts opening 7, at this moment, need certain external force just can deviate from adjusting shim 4 from cylinder 5 of gas outlet department, make adjusting shim 4 have the function of auto-lock, can effectively prevent adjusting shim 4 to drop. Meanwhile, after the cylinder 5 is inserted into the opening 7, the adjusting gasket 4 can rotate around the cylinder 5, which is beneficial to reducing the assembly difficulty.
The diameter of the circular arc edge 7b and the distance between the tail ends of the two straight line side edges 7a are both larger than the diameter of the air spring air outlet cylinder 5, so that the adjusting gasket 4 is convenient to disassemble and assemble, more preferably, the distance d between the tail ends of the two straight line side edges 7a is equal to the diameter of the circular arc edge 7b, and the value d is larger than the value a.
In this embodiment, the arc length of the arc edge 7b is greater than that of the semicircle, the two protrusions 8 are symmetrically arranged relative to the central line of the opening 7, that is, the two protrusions 8 are both arranged on one side of the central line of the arc edge 7b (perpendicular to the central line of the opening 7) facing the end of the opening 7, and the included angle between the top point of the two protrusions 8 and the circle center of the arc edge 7b is less than 180 °.
In this embodiment, in order to simplify the processing process of the adjustment pad 4 and reduce the cost, preferably, the vertex of the protrusion 8 is located on the arc line of the arc edge 7b, the end point of the arc edge 7b is the starting point of the protrusion 8 and is also the vertex of the protrusion 8, the two linear sides 7a are arranged at equal intervals from the starting point to the end, the vertex of the protrusion 8 and the starting point of the linear side 7a are transited by an arc line, as shown in fig. 3, the arc line includes two segments R1 and R2, and R1 is greater than R2.
When the opening 7 of adjusting shim 4 is plugged into cylinder 5, because of the minimum distance between two archs 8 equals the diameter of cylinder 5, there is the sensation of chucking, adjusting shim 4 can be rotatory around cylinder 5 after plugging in, simultaneously because protruding 8's existence, make adjusting shim 4 can better chucking in the cylinder 5 department of air spring gas outlet after plugging in, adjusting shim 4 needs certain external force just can deviate from cylinder 5, consequently, make adjusting shim 4 have the function of auto-lock, can guarantee that adjusting shim 4 can not drop. Meanwhile, the two side edges of the opening 7 are designed into straight side edges, and the distance is larger than the diameter of the round body 5, so that the installation and the disassembly of the adjusting gasket 4 are convenient.
In this embodiment, the side portion of the gasket body 6 further has a linear edge 9, the linear edge 9 is provided to cooperate with a tool for detaching the adjustment gasket 4, and an operator pushes the tool for detaching against the linear edge 9 to detach and mount the adjustment gasket 4. Specifically, preferably, the straight edge 9 is disposed opposite to the opening 7, the center of the straight edge 9 coincides with the center line of the opening 7, and the straight edges 9 are disposed on both sides of the gasket body 6 opposite to the opening 7, so that the tool can be pushed against the side away from the opening 7 when the adjustment gasket 4 is inserted, and the tool can be pushed against the side of the opening 7 when the adjustment gasket 4 is detached. Through the setting of straight line limit 9, not only make things convenient for operating personnel to use instrument dismouting adjusting shim 4, also be favorable to operating personnel to confirm the direction of opening 7 according to the position of straight line limit 9 simultaneously.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the difference from the embodiment is that the starting points of the two straight-line sides 7a coincide with the top point of the protrusion 8, the distance from the starting point to the end of the two straight-line sides 7a is designed to be a trumpet shape with a small inside and a large outside, that is, the distance between the starting points of the two straight-line sides 7a is smaller than the distance between the end points, the two straight-line sides 7a are arranged in oblique lines, and the distance d between the end points is equal to the diameter of the circular-arc side 7 b. In this structure, the opening 7 gradually expands from the peak a of the protrusion 8 to the end d of the linear side 7a, which is more favorable for clamping the adjustment pad 4 and is more favorable for mounting and dismounting the adjustment pad 4.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and although the present invention has been disclosed with reference to the above preferred embodiment, but not to limit the present invention, any person skilled in the art can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention, and any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments by the technical spirit of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an adjusting shim with self-locking function, includes the gasket body be provided with an opening on the gasket body, in the plug-in components insert opening, its characterized in that: the opening is a U-shaped opening structure formed by connecting two straight line side edges and an arc edge, two end points of the arc edge and the connecting point of the two straight line side edges are respectively provided with a bulge protruding towards the direction of the central line of the opening, the inserted piece is clamped between the two bulges after being inserted into the opening, and the diameter of the arc edge and the distance between the tail ends of the two straight line side edges are both larger than the diameter of the inserted piece.
2. The self-locking adjusting shim according to claim 1, wherein: the apexes of the two protrusions and the inserted piece are configured to fit with a small gap.
3. The self-locking adjusting shim according to claim 2, wherein: the gap is in the range of 0-0.15 mm.
4. The self-locking adjusting shim according to claim 1, wherein: the arc length of the arc edge is larger than that of the semicircle, and the two bulges are symmetrically arranged relative to the central line of the opening.
5. The self-locking adjusting shim according to claim 4, wherein: the top point of the protrusion is positioned on the arc line of the arc edge.
6. The self-locking adjusting shim according to claim 5, wherein: the two straight line sides are arranged at equal intervals from the starting point to the tail end, and the top point of the bulge and the starting point of the straight line side are transited through an arc line.
7. The self-locking adjusting shim according to claim 5, wherein: the starting points of the two straight line sides are superposed with the top points of the bulges, and the distance between the two straight line sides from the starting points to the tail ends is in a horn shape with a small inside and a large outside.
8. The self-locking adjusting shim according to claim 6 or 7, wherein: the distance between the tail ends of the two straight line side edges is equal to the diameter of the circular arc edge.
9. The self-locking adjusting shim according to claim 1, wherein: the gasket body has a linear edge on one or both sides corresponding to the opening.
CN202022779961.0U 2020-11-26 2020-11-26 Adjusting shim with self-locking function Active CN214247965U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022779961.0U CN214247965U (en) 2020-11-26 2020-11-26 Adjusting shim with self-locking function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202022779961.0U CN214247965U (en) 2020-11-26 2020-11-26 Adjusting shim with self-locking function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN214247965U true CN214247965U (en) 2021-09-21

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CN202022779961.0U Active CN214247965U (en) 2020-11-26 2020-11-26 Adjusting shim with self-locking function

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114738368A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-07-12 东风柳州汽车有限公司 Flexible shaft assembly and locking plate thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114738368A (en) * 2022-03-28 2022-07-12 东风柳州汽车有限公司 Flexible shaft assembly and locking plate thereof

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