CN214245990U - Drainage structure and building bathroom - Google Patents
Drainage structure and building bathroom Download PDFInfo
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- CN214245990U CN214245990U CN202022753172.XU CN202022753172U CN214245990U CN 214245990 U CN214245990 U CN 214245990U CN 202022753172 U CN202022753172 U CN 202022753172U CN 214245990 U CN214245990 U CN 214245990U
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Abstract
The application relates to the field of building drainage, in particular to a drainage structure and a building bathroom, which comprise a main flow pipe arranged under the ground and a main drainage pipe communicated with the outside, wherein the main flow pipe is communicated with the main drainage pipe; the main drainage pipe is also communicated with an auxiliary flow pipe, and one end of the auxiliary flow pipe, which is far away from the main drainage pipe, is arranged under the ground. This application has the effect that is difficult to lead to the building bathroom to leak when making the gap infiltration between ceramic tile and the ceramic tile.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of building drainage, in particular to a drainage structure and a building bathroom.
Background
A bathroom is one of the essential constructions of almost all houses, and it is generally required that the bathroom be constructed so as to be well drained and to be able to be kept dry.
At present, most of bathroom drainage modes are that a drainage structure is embedded under the ground. The drainage structure comprises a main flow pipe which is arranged under the ground and is communicated with the outside, a plurality of secondary flow pipes are communicated on the main flow pipe, one ends of the secondary flow pipes, which are far away from the main flow pipe, extend onto the ground tile and are respectively connected with a floor drain, a water outlet of a water pool, a closestool and the like, and water above the ground can flow through the secondary flow pipes and the main flow pipe to be discharged.
However, after the house is used for a long time, the gaps between the tiles are inevitably subjected to water seepage, and if the water-proof work of the bathroom of the upper-layer building is not well done, water permeating into the ground can easily permeate into the bathroom of the lower-layer building, so that the water leaks from the bathroom ceiling of the lower-layer building, and inconvenience is brought to other people.
In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that there is a defect that water leakage from gaps between tiles is likely to cause water leakage in a bathroom of a building.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to be difficult to lead to the building bathroom to leak when making the gap infiltration between ceramic tile and the ceramic tile, this application provides a drainage structure and building bathroom.
A drainage structure comprises a main flow pipe arranged under the ground and a main drainage pipe communicated with the outside, wherein the main flow pipe is communicated with the main drainage pipe; the main drainage pipe is also communicated with an auxiliary flow pipe, and one end of the auxiliary flow pipe, which is far away from the main drainage pipe, is arranged under the ground.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the mainstream pipe, total drain pipe and assistance flow tube, the mainstream pipe all communicates in main drain pipe with assistance flow tube, the mainstream pipe extends to subaerially, it extends to subaerial to assist the flow tube, subaerial most part water can flow to total drain pipe then discharge through the mainstream pipe like this, and the gap from between ceramic tile and the ceramic tile permeates subaerial water then can flow to total drain pipe then discharge through assisting the flow tube, thereby realize the secondary discharge of water, and then be difficult to lead to the building bathroom to leak.
Optionally, one end of the auxiliary flow pipe arranged under the ground is connected with a filter element.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, filter and can filter the water through assisting the flow tube, reduce impurity and block up the emergence of assisting the unsmooth condition of flow tube and lead to rivers, guarantee to assist the normal clear of flow tube drainage work.
Optionally, a reinforcing filter element is arranged between the auxiliary flow tube and the filter element.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, strengthen filtering and be used for strengthening the filtration to impurity, make impurity can pass through dual filtration, filter effect and drainage effect are better.
Optionally, a support member is arranged on the main flow pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, support piece can be for cement or brick, and support piece can play support, fixed effect to the mainstream pipe, makes the installation that the mainstream pipe can stabilize subaerial.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a building bathroom, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a building bathroom comprises the drainage structure in the scheme and also comprises a ground.
By adopting the technical scheme, the bathroom with the drainage structure in the scheme can ensure that the building bathroom is not easy to leak when water permeates through gaps between the ceramic tiles.
Optionally, the ground is inclined downwards from the end far away from the auxiliary flow pipe and arranged below the ground to the direction close to the end, arranged below the ground, of the auxiliary flow pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up ground into the slope, because the one end slope of subaerial is located to the flow pipe is assisted to the ground orientation, make hydroenergy enough flow towards the flow pipe along the inclined plane to help the discharge of water, have the effect that improves drainage efficiency, make the leak protection water effect in building bathroom better.
Optionally, the inclination angle of the ground is 1-5 °.
By adopting the technical scheme, the inclination angle of 1-5 degrees on the ground is just right, which is beneficial to the high-efficiency discharge of water, and the construction is convenient without increasing too much cost.
Optionally, the ground sequentially comprises a moisture absorption layer, a leveling layer, a slope finding layer, a waterproof layer and a decorative layer from bottom to top; the main flow pipe and the auxiliary flow pipe are arranged in the moisture absorption layer at the ends far away from the main drainage pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the moisture absorption layer is the ceramsite which has the moisture absorption function and is beneficial to reducing water permeating into the ground, thereby further being beneficial to reducing water leakage of a bathroom of a building. Gaps are formed among the porcelain granules, and the downward permeation of water is not influenced. Meanwhile, the ceramsite is light, and the load of the floor slab can be reduced. The screed-coat is the reinforcing bar, looks for the slope layer to be the pea gravel concrete, and the screed-coat can supply water with looking for the slope layer homoenergetic and pass through. The screed-coat is located between the moisture absorption layer and the layer of looking for the slope, and the level is smooth transition between the moisture absorption layer of being convenient for and the layer of looking for the slope, makes the discharge of water more even, and the screed-coat can also guarantee to look for the firm and the atress on layer of slope even moreover. In addition, the slope layer forms an inclined plane on the ground, and the efficient discharge of water is realized. The waterproof layer is a waterproof coating, plays a waterproof role and strengthens the waterproof function of the bathroom. The decorative layer is a ceramic tile, is the surface layer of the ground, is used for decoration, and also has certain waterproof and protective effects.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
through setting up the mainstream pipe, total drain pipe and assistance flow tube, the mainstream pipe all communicates in main drain pipe with assistance flow tube, the mainstream pipe extends to subaerially, assist the flow tube and extend to subaerially, subaerial most part water can flow to total drain pipe then discharge through the mainstream pipe like this, and the gap between follow ceramic tile and the ceramic tile permeates subaerial water then can flow to total drain pipe then discharge through assisting the flow tube, thereby realize the secondary discharge of water, and then be difficult to lead to the building bathroom to leak.
Through setting up filter and strengthening and filtering the piece, can filter the water through assisting the flow tube, reduce impurity and block up the emergence of assisting the unsmooth condition of flow tube and leading to of flow, guarantee to assist the normal clear of flow tube drainage work.
Through setting up ground into the slope, because the one end slope of subaerial is located to the flow pipe is assisted to ground orientation, make hydroenergy enough flow to assist the flow pipe along the inclined plane orientation to help the discharge of water, have the effect that improves drainage efficiency, make the leak protection water effect in building bathroom better.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structural view of a drainage structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a building bathroom according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a main drain pipe; 2. a main flow pipe; 3. an auxiliary flow pipe; 4. a secondary tube; 5. a support member; 6. a filter member; 61. a filtration pore; 7. a reinforcing filter member; 81. a moisture absorbing layer; 82. leveling layer; 83. finding a slope layer; 84. a waterproof layer; 85. and (7) a decorative layer.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.
The embodiment of the application discloses drainage structures. Referring to fig. 1, the drainage structure includes a main drainage pipe 1, and a main flow pipe 2 and an auxiliary flow pipe 3 communicated with the main drainage pipe 1. The main drain pipe 1 is communicated with the outdoor, the main flow pipe 2 and the auxiliary flow pipe 3 are communicated with the indoor, and indoor water is discharged out of the room through the main flow pipe 2, the auxiliary flow pipe 3 and the main drain pipe 1.
One secondary pipe 4 is communicated with one end of the main pipe 2, the secondary pipe 4 is communicated with the main pipe 2 in an inclined mode, the secondary pipe 4 is inclined towards the direction far away from the main pipe 2, and an obtuse angle is formed between the secondary pipe 4 and the main pipe 2. One end of the secondary pipe 4, which is far away from the main pipe 2, is bent upwards and extends out of the ground to be connected with a water outlet of a wash basin.
Three secondary pipes 4 are communicated with the middle part of the main pipe 2, wherein two secondary pipes 4 are close to the secondary pipes 4, and the other secondary pipe 4 is far away from the secondary pipes 4. Two side flow tubes 4 close to the side flow tubes 4 are arranged on one side, facing the side flow tubes 4, of the main flow tube 2, the two side flow tubes 4 are vertically communicated with the main flow tube 2, one ends, far away from the main flow tube 2, of the two side flow tubes 4 are bent upwards and extend out of the ground to be respectively used for connecting a floor drain and a water outlet of a closestool.
The secondary pipe 4 distant from the secondary pipe 4 is obliquely communicated with the main pipe 2, the secondary pipe 4 is inclined in a direction distant from the main pipe 2, and an obtuse angle is formed between the secondary pipe 4 and the main pipe 2. One end of the secondary pipe 4, which is far away from the main pipe 2, is bent upwards and extends out of the ground to be connected with a floor drain.
The auxiliary flow pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the ground, the auxiliary flow pipe 3 is arranged on one side, away from the auxiliary flow pipe 4, of the main flow pipe 2, and one end, close to the auxiliary flow pipe 4 used for being connected with a floor drain, of the main flow pipe 2 is arranged. One end of the auxiliary flow pipe 3 faces the main flow pipe 2, and the other end is communicated with the main drain pipe 1.
The main drain pipe 1 is installed under the ground, and 1 one end of main drain pipe communicates with mainstream pipe 2, supplementary flow tube 3, and the other end stretches to outdoor after buckling.
Most of water on the ground can flow to the main drain pipe 1 through the auxiliary flow pipe 4 and the main flow pipe 2 and then be discharged, and the water permeating to the ground from the gap between the ceramic tile and the ceramic tile can flow to the main drain pipe 1 through the auxiliary flow pipe 3 and then be discharged, thereby realizing the secondary discharge of water, and further being not easy to cause the water leakage of the building bathroom.
When the drainage structure is installed under the ground, the drainage structure is fixed firstly, and then other materials are backfilled or paved. To this end, a support 5 for fixing the drainage structure is fixedly connected to the drainage structure. The support 5 is cement and the support 5 may also be a brick. The support 5 is stacked at the bottom of the main pipe 2 and each secondary pipe 4, and is used for supporting and fixing the main pipe 2 and the secondary pipe 4, so as to stably mount the main pipe 2 and the secondary pipe 4 on the ground.
In order to avoid the impurity jam of aquatic and assist flow tube 3, assist flow tube 3 and keep away from main drain 1 one end promptly and assist the water inflow end of flow tube 3 and install and filter piece 6. The surface of the filtering piece 6 is provided with a plurality of filtering holes 61, so that a filtering net is formed on the surface of the filtering piece 6. Filter piece 6 and form the filtration barrier in the end of intaking of assisting flow tube 3 to can filter the water through assisting flow tube 3, reduce impurity and block up the emergence of assisting flow tube 3 and leading to the unofficacious condition of rivers, guarantee to assist the normal clear-going of 3 drainage work of flow tube.
Furthermore, a reinforced filter element 7 is arranged between the auxiliary flow pipe 3 and the filter element 6, and the reinforced filter element 7 is a sand bag. Will assist the end of intaking of flow tube 3 and separate with filtering piece 6, make and have the clearance between the two, strengthen filtering piece 7 stopper and in the clearance of assisting flow tube 3 end of intaking between filtering piece 6. Strengthen filtering 7 and be used for strengthening the filtration to impurity, promote filter effect and drainage effect.
The implementation principle of a drainage structure of the embodiment of the application is as follows: most of water on the ground can flow to the main drain pipe 1 through the auxiliary flow pipe 4 and the main flow pipe 2 and then be discharged, and the water permeating to the ground from the gap between the ceramic tile and the ceramic tile can flow to the main drain pipe 1 through the auxiliary flow pipe 3 and then be discharged, thereby realizing the secondary discharge of water, and further being not easy to cause the water leakage of the building bathroom.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a building bathroom. Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the bathroom includes a floor, and the entirety of the above-described drainage structure is substantially installed under the floor. The ground comprises a moisture absorption layer 81, the moisture absorption layer 81 is made of ceramsite, the ceramsite is backfilled in the ground, and the main flow pipe 2 and the auxiliary flow pipe 3 (the main flow pipe 2 and the auxiliary flow pipe 3 are shown in figure 1) are covered. The ceramsite has the moisture absorption function, and is beneficial to reducing water permeating to the ground, so that water leakage of a bathroom of a building is further facilitated to be reduced. Gaps are formed among the porcelain granules, and the downward permeation of water is not influenced. Meanwhile, the ceramsite is light, and the load of the floor slab can be reduced.
Fixedly connected with screed-coat 82 on the moisture absorption layer 81, screed-coat 82 is the reinforcing bar, and the reinforcing bar is laid on moisture absorption layer 81, and screed-coat 82 can supply water and pass through.
Fixedly connected with is found the slope layer 83 that the upper surface is the inclined plane on the screed-coat 82, finds the slope layer 83 and is the fine aggregate concrete, and the fine aggregate concrete is laid on screed-coat 82, finds the slope layer 83 and can supply water to pass through equally. The leveling layer 82 is arranged between the moisture absorption layer 81 and the slope finding layer 83, the moisture absorption layer 81 and the slope finding layer 83 are convenient to horizontally and smoothly transit, water is discharged more uniformly, and the leveling layer 82 can also ensure that the slope finding layer 83 is firm and uniform in stress.
Two waterproof layers 84 are fixedly connected to the slope finding layer 83, the waterproof layers 84 are made of polyurethane waterproof materials, and the polyurethane waterproof materials are coated on the slope finding layer 83. The waterproof layer 84 plays a waterproof role, and reinforces the waterproof function of the bathroom.
The waterproof layer 84 is fixedly connected with a decorative layer 85, the decorative layer 85 is a ceramic tile, and the ceramic tile is laid on the waterproof layer 84, namely on the top layer of the ground for decoration, and has certain waterproof and protective effects.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, one end of the secondary pipe 4, which is far away from the primary pipe 2 (see fig. 1), is bent upwards, then sequentially passes through the moisture absorption layer 81, the leveling layer 82, the slope-finding layer 83, the waterproof layer 84 and the decorative layer 85, and then extends out of the ground to be connected with a floor drain, a water outlet of a washbasin or a water outlet of a toilet. The water on the ground can sequentially penetrate through the decorative layer 85, the waterproof layer 84, the slope finding layer 83, the leveling layer 82 and the moisture absorption layer 81 to reach the ground, and then flows to the main drainage pipe 1 from the auxiliary flow pipe 3 (see fig. 1) to realize the drainage of the water.
Referring to fig. 2, preferably, the slope layer 83 is inclined downward by 1 ° from the water inlet end of the auxiliary flow pipe 3 toward the direction close to the water inlet end of the auxiliary flow pipe 3. So can make permeate to find slope layer 83 water-logging along the inclined plane towards the end of intaking of flow pipe 3 and flow, rivers flow to flow pipe 3 with higher speed to help the discharge of water, have the effect that improves drainage efficiency, make the leak protection water effect in building bathroom better. Accordingly, the waterproof layer 84 and the decorative layer 85 can be also provided as a slope along with the slope layer 83, which also contributes to efficient flow of water on the ground to the secondary pipe 4. In this embodiment, the inclination angle of the slope layer 83 is 1 °, and in other embodiments, the inclination angle may also be 2 °, 3 °, 4 °, or 5 °.
The implementation principle of a bathroom of the embodiment of the application is as follows: the water on the ground can sequentially permeate the decorative layer 85, the waterproof layer 84, the slope finding layer 83, the leveling layer 82 and the moisture absorption layer 81 to reach the ground, and then flows to the main drainage pipe 1 from the auxiliary flow pipe 3, so that the water is drained.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a drainage structures, is including locating subaerial mainstream pipe (2), its characterized in that: the outdoor water pipe is characterized by also comprising a main water drainage pipe (1) communicated with the outdoor, and the main flow pipe (2) is communicated with the main water drainage pipe (1); the main drainage pipe (1) is also communicated with an auxiliary flow pipe (3), and one end, far away from the main drainage pipe (1), of the auxiliary flow pipe (3) is arranged under the ground.
2. A drainage structure according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the auxiliary flow pipe (3) arranged under the ground is connected with a filtering piece (6).
3. A drainage structure according to claim 2, wherein: and a reinforcing filter piece (7) is arranged between the auxiliary flow pipe (3) and the filter piece (6).
4. A drainage structure according to claim 1, wherein: and a support piece (5) is arranged on the main flow pipe (2).
5. A building bathroom is characterized in that: a drainage structure comprising a structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4 and further comprising a ground surface.
6. A building bathroom as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the ground inclines downwards from the end far away from the auxiliary flow pipe (3) and below the ground to the direction close to the end, below the ground, of the auxiliary flow pipe (3).
7. A building bathroom as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the inclination angle of the ground is 1-5 degrees.
8. A building bathroom as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the ground sequentially comprises a moisture absorption layer (81), a leveling layer (82), a slope finding layer (83), a waterproof layer (84) and a decorative layer (85) from bottom to top; the main flow pipe (2) and the auxiliary flow pipe (3) are arranged in the moisture absorption layer (81) at the end far away from the main drainage pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022753172.XU CN214245990U (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | Drainage structure and building bathroom |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022753172.XU CN214245990U (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | Drainage structure and building bathroom |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214245990U true CN214245990U (en) | 2021-09-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022753172.XU Active CN214245990U (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2020-11-24 | Drainage structure and building bathroom |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214245990U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-11-24 CN CN202022753172.XU patent/CN214245990U/en active Active
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